PROJECT: STEEL BUILDING DESIGN CASE STUDY

SUBJECT: Tension member design. Bolted connection. SHEET 101 of 131

Connection for a 38.3 foot long tension member that has to resist 78 kips of already factored load.
No slip is permitted, so this connection is slip critical.
t = resistance factor relating to tensile strength
Ag = gross cross-sectional area
Ae = U*An
U = reduction coefficient
Fy = specified (ASTM) minimum yield stress
Fu = specified (ASTM) minimum tensile strength
d = diameter of the bolt
An = net area
Rn = strength
Rstr = slip critical strength
Lc = distance from edge of hole to edge of connected part
t = thickness of connected part
Ab = nominal bolt area
Pu = factored load to be resisted
Fv = ultimate shearing strength
 = mean slip coefficient (coefficient of static friction)
Tb = minimum fastener tension
Agv = gross area acted upon by shear
Agt = gross area acted upon by tension
Anv = net area acted upon by shear
Ant = net area acted upon by tension
Because the bolt size and layout will affect the net area of the tension member, we will begin with
the selection of the bolts. Use A325 bolts and A572 Grade 36 steel for both the tension member and
the gusset plate (standard holes).
Pu = 76 (kips)
t= 3/4 in = 0.75
Fv = 48 (ksi)
 = 0.33
Fy = 36 (ksi)
Fu = 58.0 (ksi)
L = 38.3 (ft)

Section at A
A

TRY : 7/8 (in) bolts Tb = 39 (kips) from table J3.1 LRFD

2
Ab = 0.60 (in ) Ns = 2
Shear strength:
Rn= Fv Ab (assuming that the threads are in the shear plane)
Rn= 21.65 Kips/bolt
 Rstr =  (1.13  Tb b Ns)  Rstr = 29.09 Kips/bolt

Shear strength controls  Rn = 21.65 Kips/bolt

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PROJECT: STEEL BUILDING DESIGN CASE STUDY
SUBJECT: Bolted connection SHEET 102 of 131

Number of bolts required = 3.51 bolts

Try = 4 bolts

Minimum spacing : the distance between centers of standard, oversized, or slotted holes, shall
not be less than 3d (from AISC J3.3).
s =3 d= 2.63 in
say, s = 3 in

Minimum edge distance : (from AISC table J3.4)

Le = 1.5 in

Ag req.  2.3457 in
2

U= 0.85 (from commentary to the AISC specification)

Ae req.  1.7471 in2
An req.  2.0554 in2

minimum radius of gyration:

r min = 1.532 in

TRY 2L5x3x1/2LLBB
bolts placed in the long leg at the usual gage distance (check LRFD page 10-10)
usual gage = 3 in
2
Ag = 7.51 in > 2.35 in2 OK!
r = 1.58 in > 1.53 in OK!
t= 0.5 in
An = 7.01 in2 > 2.0554 in2 OK!
x = 0.736 in
U = 0.91822 < 0.9 use U = 0.9
Ae = 6.309 in2 > 1.7471 in2 OK!
Check Bearing strength:

for bearing strength computation use a hole diameter of h = 15/16 in

 Rn =  (1.2 Lc t Fu) if Lc < 2 d
 Rn =  (2.4 d t Fu) if Lc > 2 d

For the hole nearest the edge of the member :

Lc = 1.03 in
2d= 1.75 in  Rn = 26.92 kips/bolt
For the other holes:
Lc = 2.06 in
2d= 1.75 in  Rn = 45.68 kips/bolt
Total bearing strength of the connection :

 Rn = 163.94 kips > 76 kips OK!

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PROJECT: STEEL BUILDING DESIGN CASE STUDY
SUBJECT: Bolted connection SHEET 103 of 131

Check Block shear:

Shear areas:
2
Agv = 5.25 in
2
Anv = 3.50 in

Tension areas:
2
Agt = 0.50 in
2
Ant = 0.25 in

Shear rupture design strength Vn: LRFD J4-1

(.6*Fu)*Anv = 91.35 kips

Tension rupture design strength Tn: LRFD J4-2

Fu*Ant = 10.875 kips

The larger fracture term controls: LRFD J4-1 controls

Block shear strength:

 Rn = 104.85 kips < 102.23

 Rn = 102.225 kips > Pu/2 = 38 kips OK!

Le = 1.5 in
Le = 1.5 in s= 3 in.

g= 3 in

Use a 2L5x3x1/2LLBB with the long leg connected.

Use 4 7/8 in. A325 bolts.

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