D E W A N T U N K U C A N S E L O R D E W A N T U N K U C A N S E L O R D E W A N T U N K U C A N S E L O R D E W A N T U N K U C A N S E L O R D E W A N T U N K U C A N S E L O R D E W A N T U N K U C A N S E L O R D E W A N T U N K U C A N S E L O R C O M P A R I S O N R E F E R E N C E C H I N W O O S T A D I U M C H I N W O O S T A D I U M C H I N W O O S T A D I U M C H I N W O O S T A D I U M C H I N W O O S T A D I U M C H I N W O O S T A D I U M C H I N W O O S T A D I U M U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I T A L U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I T A L U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I T A L U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I T A L U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I T A L U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I T A L U N I V E R S I T Y H O S P I T A L R E F E R E N C E G R O U P L I S T I N G

25 June 1966 Massing
DEWAN TUNKU CANSELOR
UNIVERSITY MALAYA
It was built from 1965 to 1966.
The Malaysia’s first Prime Minister,
Al Marhum Tunku Abdul Rahman
Al-Haj officiated the opening on
25th June 1966 and it had then
become the landmark
Universiti Malaya. It is a bare
concrete structure where béton
brut imprints on the poured
concrete, which covers the entire
building. However, fire destroyed
nearly 90% of the interior in 2001
but the exterior and form looks
untouched.
Structure SPATIAL HIERARCHY Symmetry Natural Lighting ORIENTATION SPATIAL ORGANIZATION Circulation Plan to section aSymmetry MASSING SPATIAL HIERARCHY () AXIS REPETITIVE NATURAL VENTILATION
Officially open
COMPARISON WITH MODERNISM DESIGN CONCEPT
UNIVERSITY
The massing is developed by The primary structure of Dewan The hierarchy of the spaces are Symmetry and balance can be seen The slanted facade above the main
It emphasised on the Louis
The longest facades of the building The primary spaces include The open-plane design allows users The plan and section share An asymmetrical large-scale north
STYLE University Hospital consists of a Going upwards, the building is Axis is used to align elements of the There are repeated horizontal and This process of supplying and
arranging the cylindrical and Tunku Canselor includes large arranged from public to when an axis cuts all the way entrance allows optimum,
ARCHITECTURE REFERENCE Sullivan’s principle of “Form
are facing the northeast and badminton court, martials arts to move freely inside the building, similarity in the form which is the facade gives the user a dominating
HOSPITAL
cuboid and a trapezium. The arranged from public space at the building. All windows and vertical elements that can clearly be removing air through an indoor
REFERENCE FEDERAL HOTEL KUALA LUMPUR
29 June 2001
rectangular forms while the volume
and height is determined by its
usage of load bearing concrete
walls. The reason behind this dates
semi-private spaces. The entrance is through the entrance and also when
it is cut from the centre space of the
controlled light to penetrate into
the interior space. Carefully follows function” where
southwest monsoon prevailing training, exhibition hall and hence there is no fixed circulation
pattern. However, there is
circular in its form. It provides a
stable and self-centering element in
but organized sensation upon
arriving the entrance. The two high
University of Malaya
was established as a
It was influenced by
modernism architecture up to
trapezium is placed on top of the
cuboid in a parallel manner.
lowest floor to semi-private and to
private spaces. Examples of the
openings of the building are
aligned in a straight line. In this
seen from the building facade, such
as its windows, openings and
space by natural means uses
outdoor flow caused by pressure
a public space because the primary Modernism and Brutalism both share the fundamental overarching principles wind. The facade facing east and convention hall whereas the
Outbreak of fire
function and level of usage by back to the history of the architect’s usage of this space includes a repose foyer. The balanced and measured and calculated as, in the Ahmad, A. G. (1999, January). The architectural styles of designed by different parts of the hotel serve west is the smallest in term of area secondary spaces include audience secondary circulation which allows the design which promotes rotary columns are placed asymmetrically KUALA LUMPUR national university the 1960s. It was designed in public spaces are the entrance, matter, horizontal and vertical lines vertical columns at the lower part differences between building and Hong, T. K. (2009). Originally founded as the Penang Labour GENERAL HOSPITAL KUALA LUMPUR
destroyed about 90% of modern movement which emerged in the first half of the 20th century and
of the building users. The cuboid mass in the influence; which was Brutalist area for users, and other times a symmetrical plan ensures a morning 50% of the opening mosques in Malaysia: from vernacular to modern structures. In for different purposes. to minimize the heating from the seats, wedding hall and meeting users to move towards the enclosed motion within the building. It is to highlight the contrast at the popular “Brutalist” style. reception counter, carpark, waiting are used to determine the axis of of the building. The repeated surrounding. There are large Party, the Labour Party of Malaya, Penang Division (LPMP) Gavin Tio Kang Hui 0333373
was being widely adopted. Similar traits extracted from the modern movement Dato’ Lee Yoon Thim
centre is larger compared to the Architecture. The effect this place to gather before/after smoother and a more direct and facade receives sunlight, whereas in Proceedings of the symposium on Mosque architecture: the Horizontal and vertical lines on sun. hall. The primary spaces are mostly corridors at the east and west similar to most of the stadium north facade where the entrance is area, and the clinic. For the building. elements go from horizontal, into a amount and dimensions of had pursued policies. Penang and Its Region: The Story of an Beh Yee Shyen 0333467
is seen shared between National Mosque and Dewan Tunku Canselor. This is in 1949
cuboids of equal sizes (located at architectural style provides the performances and events. The efficient circulation that is user the evening 50% of the other side historic and urban developments of Mosque architecture, King the structure are heavily placed in the middle and used as a facade, backstage, storage room, designs which are often presented being placed. It provides an semi-private spaces, the building combination of horizontal and windows along the both sides of the Asian Entrepôt, 244. Megat Faez Najmuddin 0333395
terms of the purposeful restraint in the use of architectural ornamentation to
20 August 2002
the sides) because the centre cuboid Dewan Tunku Canselor building is amphitheatre is considered a friendly. of the facade receives sunlight. In other buildings of similar importance and refreshed by clean horizontal and Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Vol. 2, pp. 147-163). performing space. It is a open floor etc. The entrance area that open as a centralized figure whereby the overpowering visual that draws the DESIGN has the office, administration office vertical, then into only vertical facade that allow natural air to
https://www.jamescubittandpartners.com/
Chong Min 0333339
for Officially launched for is the central part of the foyer that it gives out a raw and powerful semi-private space as during events the afternoon, almost no sunlight vertical lines, constructed by basic geometrical shapes. A free facade is plan design which facilitates the both sides form a transitional space performers being at the centre of attention of users. Faculty officially and wards whereas for private elements, that created a harmony ventilate through the whole Fical Faruq Nilwan Risaputra 0332691
the second time by the
Malaysia Deputy Prime
which acts as the main assembly visual to users. This also makes the the amphitheatre is mainly only penetrates into the interior because introduced by having extensive usage of reinforced concrete construction. Thus, Rahman, M. K. (2014). Motivating factors of Islamic tourist’s circulation of huge amount of from outdoor to indoor attention.
opened by YAB Tun
Abdul Razak bin Dato CONCEPT spaces, it has surgical rooms and visual rhythm. building. Wards and patient rooms Ivan Pratama 0333434
point for users building appear more large and open for invited spectators/guests of the flat surface design. pilotis is widely applied as a visual expression of the structure rather than hiding destination loyalty: an empirical investigation in Malaysia. users. The centralized organization Hussien the research laboratories. The have large amount of natural https://www.ummc.edu.my/ummc/about_us.asp?keyid=
Minister, Datuk Seri There is obsessive concern for
stable. and performers structural elements. A large number of openings could be found as both obeys Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2(1), 63-77. design the floor plan in such a way importance of the building varies ventilation to provide fresh air.
the expressive articulation of
the characteristic of modernism architecture which emphasis on open, flowing that the secondary spaces gather 1972 according to the different levels of High thermal comfort could be http://learndesignprinciples.com/index.html
SITE ANALYSIS interior spaces to allow natural lighting and ventilation to occur. Korff, R. (2001). Globalisation and communal identities in the about the public space which is
mechanical and structural
the building as safety and privacy achieved and adequate fresh air for national mosque kuala lumpur
elements. The high-rised
Located within Universiti Malaya campus plural society of Malaysia. Singapore Journal of Tropical located in the middle. for the building's patients and the ventilated spaces.
Two and a half storeys consisting of an amphitheatre Geography, 22(3), 270-283.
PRIMARY SPACE tower with up-turned wings
doctors need to be provided during
Dewan Tunku Canselor, university malaya
Plan East elevation designed by Building completed at the top attempts to give
and a foyer area SECONDARY SPACE
Ash Shefa binti Baharom 0333540
emphasised which give an local appearance. Finishing of
A stage is located inside the amphitheatre at the ground Azhar, A. A. (1999). Mass cardio-pulmonary resuscitation: a James William Archibald Cubitt Wendy Lau Jia Yee 0333538
aesthetic and clean appearance the external walls and sun
level. The foyer area serves as an entrance to the great new method of public cardio-pulmonary resuscitation Tan Jun Hao 0333469
hall.
Additive CIRCULATION Plan to Section Rhythm and Natural Ventilation teaching. The Medical journal of Malaysia, 54(2), 257-260. to the hotel. The interior of the MASSING HIERARCHY IN SIZE natural lighting proportion and repetition shades is in unfaced concrete. SPACE ORGANIZATION CIRCULATION SYMMETRICAL NATURAL LIGHTING HUMANS AND Ritche Matthew Gonzales Retita 0333479
1981 Exposed lintels and
The mezzanine floor is a viewing gallery that forms a ‘U’ The cylindrical masses consisted in The circulation is divided into two When compared to each other, the Repetition The way ventilation works in building is mostly decorated The main form of the building is a The roof is designed in different Openings with glass on the roof scale Load-bearing structural walls are It is a government-funded unplastered interior are in a
University Hospital is in linear The linear circulation in the BALANCE Natural direct sunlight could enter PROPORTIONS Phan Jun Hao Jack 0328865
shape. the building were added and parts, the foyer and amphitheatre. plan to section are analogous and Dewan Tunku Canselor is that air Salman, A., Ibrahim, F., Abdullah, M. Y. H., Mustaffa, N., & with the combination of timber combination of two circles and one sizes of flat irregular geometric and glass windows at the north being replaced by beams and organisation. Based on the ground building shows how humans the building through its windows Jason Lim Chee Shen 0316791
The facade of Dewan Tunku The stadium hall is designed in a medical institution which Symmetrical balance of this The dimension of the building can
Three projector rooms were originally located at the extended sideways to create a Primary circulation occurs in the actually comprise of similar to Canselor Universiti features a series
flows through the slightly angled Use of modern
materials such as
Mahbob, M. H. (2011). The impact of new media on structure and marble flooring square. There is a addition of two shape. The top-most layer of the facade of the building allow light
heroic scale which occupies large columns. Vertical panels of window located in Pantai Dalam, ARCHITECT’S formal concrete expression.
floor plan, it is seen that the main engage with the building. It building is a conceptual and openings. From the University
be measured according to the
first floor, partly storing the graduating robes and contrast between firm shapes and foyer of Dewan Tunku Canselor almost equal outlines. However concrete slabs on the main facade traditional mainstream mass media. The Innovation Journal: which gives an elegance and long cuboid to highlight the north roof is visually dominant in a penetration to provide natural at the north facade of the building entrance is located at the central represents the significant dynamic Hospital to the other two blocks
southwest corner of Kuala
accessories. curvilinear shapes. Not only does because the space provides more when the two are properly analysed
of rectangular shaped openings
called brise-soleil (also known as
of the building. The material used
reinforced concrete Emphasis of rectangular
form, horizontal and
Flat roof and broad
roof overhangs
The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 16(3), 1-11. welcoming ambience to the facade where the entrance is well-defined setting in the plan. It lighting. They allow morning
space volume. It gives and
overwhelming sensation upon define the volume of the space. A Lumpur. It is a part of the BAckGROUND axis of the building. The entrance and static components in the
phenomenon where the design
elements look equally weighed on situated next to it, the building is
human figure. Based on the given
human figure in the building, the
this provide the users a different room for users to interact with each to design the building, which is guests upon entering the hotel. sunlight to penetrate throught the break in the rhythmic pattern with acts as the dominant growth and building. facing towards North. When the
The roof of the great hall consists of steel trussed side by side, the cylindrical aspect sun breaker) which is a complex vertical lines
located. The flat roof, which is one helps in volumizing the visual of entering the stadium hall. The University of Malaya and was James William Archibald Cubitt both sides of the vertical centre. By building dimension can be figured CHIN WOO STADIUM KUALA LUMPUR
structures and a reinforced concrete slab with an kind of experience throughout other. The foyer can also of Dewan Tunku Canselor that is concrete, also enhances ventilation Hamzah, A. (2008). TRENDS & FUTURE OF THE It is aimed to promote Ten Chin Woo Concept which uphold of the unique characteristic of each facade and gives a centralized north facade to the main space of the presence of two upright tall established by Statute in the movement pattern of its forming a vertical axis at the centre Sun is Zenith, the building would
element on the facade of the whole-stretch design of the stadium out with the human proportion.
upstand, beamforming the perimeter roofing system. their journey in the building but it accommodate a large density of shown in the plan does not appear building that creates a heavier
by significantly reducing the MALAYSIAN MASS MEDIA. Retrieved October, 5, 2012. the Chinese moral values. Various types of Chinese cultural SITE ANALYSIS Modernism Architecture is being composition for the roof plan view. the stadium.
gives user a panoramic visual clock tower exceeding the roof line September 1962. It was built in
Born in 1914 in St Kilda, Australia
branches. of the building, the building seems not suffer from isolation and severe UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL KUALA LUMPUR
Architecture qualification from 1940
Access to the different floor levels is provided by two also influences them to approach people without any issue of in the section. amount of heat that flows in the Emphasis on opened, activities are being held. For instances, Chinese Martial Arts, reccessed down which forms a ties It also gives a sense of flow in space. announces the importance of the December of 1966 and to be bilateral symmetry for each sunlight exposure because of its
visual weight and at the same time It is located at Jalan Hang Jebat, Kuala Lumpur. There are some famous quality. High ceiling design creates Involved himself in intensive study of Noor Deana binti Noor Azman 0333560
spiral concrete staircases located within oval shaped and circulation towards the unique overcrowding. Secondary building. Optimum air flow is flowing interior Esmaeili, H., Woods, P. C., Thwaites, H., & Hashim, K. Chinese painting class and calligraphy class. Curvilinear planes to lower the building centre mass. element. officially opened on August 5th side is identical and balanced out high-rised and up-turned wings on
reduces heat gain within the buildings around the stadium. Stadium Merdeka is at the east-south a solemn atmosphere which makes university building and design for more than Serene Lim Jia Yi 0334258
shear walls. space. circulation occurs within the achieved because of the concrete's spaces (2014). Digital Archiving of Architectural Heritage. In and long vertical lines are introduced into the structural design 1968. In 1969, all 758 beds evenly. the top of the building.
building by deflecting sunlight This whereas Stadium Negara is at the east. Malaysia Basketball Association is the users to focus at the centre of 15 years Chai Phey Chiat 0334480
The University Malaya convocation ceremony for amphitheatre starting from the two ability to access passive cooling and Reinventing Cities and Places: Proceedings of the International which is clearly influenced by modernism architectural style. were available for use. A new
architecture approach also provides loacted at the north. Around Chin Woo Stadium, there are temples and the hall. Concern of people, place, climate and Joslyn Siew Zi Tong 0334488
graduation of students has been held yearly at the main entry doors and then continuously maximise natural ventilation. Urban design Conference on Cities, People and Places, ICCPP The Art Deco architectural style is highlighted by the flat ward block of 112 bed was
users a more harmonious ambience mosque such as the Sri Mahamariamman Temple and the Masjid function in one Li Chun Ron 0334555
hall of DTC since August 1966. around the amphitheatre which (pp. 97-107). rounded edges roof which is prominent in the overall form of constructed and there are total
as well as visual aesthetics by using Al-Bukhary. There are many Chinese Institutions for example the Chan She With intensive preoccupation with drawings Mohd Hafiz bin Masri Onn 0334944
Hosts numerous functions of the university including only a limited amount of people are the building. of 870 beds for the University
repeated concrete slabs as the Shy Yuen Clan Ancestral Hall, Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina), Tan Kah and sulpture
semester examinations, studio classes, theatre to be in the theatre at the same Hospital in 1974.
facade of Dewan Tunku Canselor. Kee Memorial Malaysia. Most of the buildings in the area are considered to
performances, seminars and conferences. time.
Lack of ornamentation be historical and are rich in the Chinese History and Civilization.

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