176

r0.0 E3,ela,tlve
,Ilrrillll {t>rr BrIuftIe Eqrlil_tlorl.urrr Il.r1.. a.t w.' ttr.Iult"llrrlurrr orr FluftIs
l;;ilrllliiili

l;111, urlu
Muibn goiis fuwi:,,,, i,i,i,

iiiiii iliim
,[il *-i,n'I,,,ffi,,,,
Itrltt liltlltll

irilllrlllliliili
f, ,.ii,r,
^,{,
j'lil',ri,,,,
W,,,,',,,
.'
figure'A;,'ttte
l*rr aI.o,.*,*t*..
,*ih:t'4,4,
I rrirr'ilrltlrH ,:," lroy water s*rfaCe,,lics
l
,t, , wlan ilv uessil-is,nat.in
tctnzontally
:1,....: a\i .i.s....i...iil.ii .i.i.i..il.li..l...ii..i
noltqn, bw at.,ihc, neig
figw'i ,::B ttu P1 = rulr (1,,
*t, iifir.lrri *.
', wa1e.r sfi"rcs asswnes ai,aingk 1:'wigrl
i: r::::r:::: r:::::t:::: rr::
i: &'
:: n1rtzonlat as q
ii being aecetiiated.:
.:, lc
1Ie
lettcidne,,1,lu ,value,ot;1, kt:w.
, con$dela nass $ E4iyig as slpwi: ,,,,,,,,,
,, .' ,' ,WA ....,.',:, , ,,., ,'i,'' ....:,
,

..

Wa/S
*r;:1Sr., '--t, ,",, i ;'"' ' ,,' ,O,|,M,ai'tto ,gpwg'llp:;i;,),;1,,1,,1,,,;',:,,
- ,$ W (cwital)" ,
tan 6 ="I +:4n
tan O=
w

Ordiaarily if tlw container,slwwn

res.t, ,he-presiwre at
is,u
point I is wh: Bw
,*r;;$;,,:,
''
: ,,I+r:,
,,,
U,rI wU.accglerarc up, the pressilre at , ,.... g:,-:. ::: : rlrr:::::::r:r::
Inil.p#tnt changes. Let u .al sttnts a ::::,,::,,,.'...,
,'rffiffi verfical.prisnt of liquid haying
n,,and an area of,A: (M.otian
a lwicht
,",,ffi9f=-:#,
',.:.,.:1. '
't'+ W'"'"
,
:l l !:]::: l::::: ]::i:: l:

f-oi,ry,b)

#i;#ffi ..o,.'r.grarr*d*.W
,rd[

nlllrrllll
llll
ilr [0II s,=
rllllllli
,,,fflt

,pidlll *,rrrrrfl
/l'llll
r
P1
7 wh(r ig)'..'*,irr'#i (Wah)/s
(Wav)/g
 178

Rela,tl--ve !a.rl.r l.lv(t fletrr.llllorftrlrr orr Flrrldrt

(Drr Flu_flds Eqrr"ianllrr{rrr-rr
lO.O
,11 rrrifl|fi

r11;|tiirlilil
Solution:
TotalW =3425 + 9810 (0.91X1.82X1'82)
ht; If = 32,995'13 N
'lrrrtufl

Ans. F=!a
iiilii,rii,,#
48.40 kPa An open vessd 3 n" in atmiter,eonhlnc
wrter rt r depth of LOS m,nrd :,::,9.91,- li
h I
I
' it,lr
""l"tu'
of oil (S = 0.8) thc tenk:is aelcelerated
,upwrd rt 3 rn/Ct.,,,tr'ind,th prrsurc,it
rgoo=W,
lil
thebottom.: ::: r::
I
iltillill
, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,, , ,,, ::,,,,.i, a = 3.09 m/s2
ti iii'r*
i a) 34.96kPa ws=t
b) 48.40 kPa
3.09
i1 22.43kPa --I- -
d) 64.80 kPa 0.91 9.81

t=A.29
Solution: Ir=0.29+0.91
l1;ir'
h= 120 m.
P=wh(r*s)
tg'
lr ft=0.91(0"8)+3.05
h=3.778n

I
;pBn
P=e.Bt(3.tial (r.fi1) Ans. 7.E4 mls Atank fi[cdviO'water to:n depth of 2.rt
n. is mcilcrited upierd at e ratt of 3
P = 48.40 kPa ws2- The velocity of the dischergc at thc
orillce t cm. in dirmeter locatd at the
ll|ililiillu hffffibmi.0f.i ,,k:,;r.t,,,.r.:.r.:.r.r'r.:::r.:,:.:,:

a) 7.68 m/s
b) 6.86 m/s
lns. 1.20 n. Au open tsnk I.82 m gquere. weinhs c) 8.42 m/s
3,425 N amd contains 0,ql m of *Cmr.i It
d) 7.84 m/s
is actcd upon by an unbalarcra:fmcr bf
Solution:
I
10,400 N paralh! b a psir of skler. What
must be the hei*ht.in m:,of ,thc iiaes of
tle tank so thet uo weter'flIl,,Ue spiiled ; =o (, +f,) (oresswe head)
i,,'l
tI 4 1.3
?

h-2A ('.#)
,,p,rrtlilllil
b) 1.2
| ' ,, ,,,r,,,
c) 1.4 ft = 3.13 m.

Nfl, o 1.5
v=w
l' ,n* y=.I[(gsrx3"l3)
V =7.&4 mls

I
 180
R'ela,ttYe Rqutrt6rlrrrrr orr .j.hrlds E.i r.-. r t r= l]].trrllllDl:lurxL ((}]rl Fltr-ltls
rlrrilllil

1,, tl ,,'rril rltr

ii ' tlttil,

Solution:
Ans. 12791
Itt ll_op_*u tank 1E2 m. sguare, weirhs lllv = 0.044 (9810)
tt, *,,'l1 3425 N and crmrains O.gr d. oi-irt
ts acted by an unbalanced force
rlll l,H{r = 431.64 N
of l0affi
N parattet to e pair orsu"r. wu"ii. F =ma
(n| ii" w
r;ltllrlirllllr
',ii,i'iil'rffi 1orc1
acting in the side wirh the F=-u
greetest depth?,:, ,,' ,,, ,, , .,, ,:,. 1: , , ,,,
.. , s
l;;illrlrllillll
a) 1U700
I
tr
lll rililrllllr
b) t5100
c) 12791
210=
ffff a

a= 6.I4 rnlsZ
d) l40m
Solution: Ph =wh(,
\
*')
O/
A
F= ma
.W Pb=e8roro.qi (r.3#)
l.=-a
8
t' Pb= 14355 Nim2
[ = ]]:s + t.l{2( t"8zx0.er i1og 114
W = 32V)5.13 N
V= Ah
:?grt-!Jl 0.044 = A (0.90)

[k"
l)' l0+(x) = ,:.r

e.81 A = 0.0489 m2
a = 3.092 m/s2 P*PbA
ran e=1 P = 14355 (0.M89)
I pil;* P=702N
_-y_.
0.9r
*_ t._ggl
9.81

I = 0.2.81
I , llldNl
; r.re7
,- .- ().-59ii5

l'= wi ,4
\ rrs" .10.7-l k['n A trnk filled .*ith:wster to t depth of
9i-*F0.91 P = 9tt I 0(0.59S5;11. 197)(1.82) A.-4$r., upllrd rt I rrtc ol
b rcc€l€rating
P= 12791 N 3 m/sg.m" rrYhat h thc pressurc rt the
botfflm 0f the famk ? :, ,,: ,' , ,i,'
a) 30"74 kPa
b) 54.8^X hPu
,ttl Ans. 7A2 N c) 43.67 kPa
An unbalanced vertical fores rrf 2T0N d) 22.73 kPa
,rllllit upward rc'*l.erates a volume of i).044 m3
illll of.water. If the water k 0.9 nr. Oe"p io a Solrttion:
cylindricml t*nk, what is the force im N
,ilirilflr
acting um the bt,ftora of the tmmk? p=wtt (,. f)
,rltll{illr
ir)()(Xl r
1\
ril[]l p.,e.8l(24)\t+nn'I
b) r(x[)
c) 8(X) P = 30.74 kPa
d) 70?
 182
182-A
B,€la,tl.y€ Bqrrtr ttrrfrrrrr on trFftrftlc
, rtrt lill la.rlrr a l w(r ltr.trf,-trllnkrrltfirI- <tf, lllul(ts
Ir ri I lltltl
'li ttl tttttl*,',

l; lil
Lns. 2E,(M3
,lll,iry,,

Ans. 21.465 kPn An.:',oDUn:,:..t*trk.rtofii.irrntcr',::rI$lrl eleintcdl

iiiiiiiiiii.,:.,ii lipwsr .,ii...;ii....i.ii.ilti
iiiiliil,*u
llp
Citniite .. .,iIel..,pitwre.'i.ieii....ii.,iideiih'.liiff
'''..'..mlsce*r
ril rltlrllllri I;5 ;.,',.t..,,,i,,, .,ji,i ,

illillllXilll
a) 23"465 KPa
l 11 lu
,ililtlru b)22.879 KPa
c)21.465 KPa
a) 230 @ 24.350 KPa
b) 27,800
c) 28,Ot3 l.5m
a 21,770 Solution:
Solution: P=wh(, . ?)
krng-Q
I F = e.8r (r s) (, -' -#,)
Ya
5g P =21.465 KPa

,, _ 3 (2.45)
-, - g.gl
) = 0.75 m.
fi= y +0.9
i = 0.75.+ 0.g :Am open tank rnoveb up ,,ia, inctinea
} = 1.65 Blane 0s 1;show[ witfu . sonstent
acccleratiom. Crlcllhte thc accelcradon :

r=S a ..l-a.{rsirycdif$r the,,.*$tCt..suif ,.,to...,.....m0vc..

,;to:ifiM:.:pWISqEi.indifilt*dit:.:l:.:.:.:.:.::.r.:.lrr.:.::::ll::r.r.r.l.:.:.r.l.r::.;:.:r:r::tlt,rr::

p= 9qlryrgfl (r.65)
(2.r)
a) 2.4A rnlsecz.
,urlfif P= 2EA$ N b) 3.44 rn/sec2.
ll c) 2.36m/sec2.
[l
I r]rllilllrl il 4.21mlsec2.
,1r1
1/l 111111

iliiiltir

pgtillll
t lllu
 IE2.B IE2-(',
Xl,€la.tlvo DqrrflI'lrr:luln. (of Fluad,_
rtrfitllill r f{b l*il{,fr vo ffiWfur-f-I-fl-trr!-uxxxr (}f Flurl'{A'/o
I r ir ttt lllll)

r t ,litl t

Solution:
lillil tano= ah
,{[ opce hor,izontaI tanh 2m high,
,u'rttttr,
8*av Ams. d rm3, 29.dJ kf{
ah= a Cos 14.04' ?r1.,1;ry66s and 4xm" .*omg:Lt,'9u1f, tr{
i ,riilrri#i watCr,, How mueh ::wa*er ir, sWiftted qyt
iiiii ah = A.97 a
rlttll rilrrlllrll when tha tank f;s,te*efieratenf; *rs]r[3e{r*n&t"Y
at 2,4$ m/secl [m n directilom 6ar*$[et
lil ullllllll
av=aSinl4.M' :wtth lts tomgdst siaie? fltlmpwte mnst
I
the required mcceleratimg forc* w'hitrk
av=0.2425 a is equat to the differemce betwesm ;fue
rilltrllilltit
11tp

:': , i", 'i"

1 emaiorcel& ' ":
lung=i
tan B = 14.04'
a) 4 m3,29"41 lN
h) 5 m3. 30.4{"} kN
ir, o'97 a ol r *3" 31.39 kN
rano= --
9.El + 0.2425 a el 7 rn3,29.60 kN
I
)y tan(0+B)=i Volunte *f w*ter sPilled {iofiwtion:
2.45 I
-s =qg1
kno=s =A
tan0+tanB xl
lpfit, l-tan0+tan g=o's 44
tan 0 + 0.2-5 x= 1rn.
t-0J5rars=o'50 Val. af w*tersprfled * tq*'] * 'd cs. pn.
tan 0 + 0.25 = 0.50 - 0.125 + lan 0
.Fl*wfttAx
fll = 9"81 (1X2X2i * 39.?4
l.l25ran0=0.25 F2 r wdr2,43
0 = 12.53" /i\
[2:; (1J tlX:t * CI"ul
$.6tr

0'9Jo ,{cretreraldrug .foree * 39.2-$ - 1}'fiL

tan12.53'=- - + 0.2425 a
9.81 * 29.43 ki'd

Iru,
CIlec&:
,iliilll 0.222 {9.81 + A.2425 a} A.97 a
= ,fl*imct
,.
2.18 + 0.054 a o0.97 a
rdr
rll llll
ffi t=t*,Iu
rlllllll
a = 2.38 mls?
'i',1ifu",,,*dll
$filillrr t?l*--\ -'
I l,J"d--^I
;t"l_lt
L'^-p
o *.[aax$J,:udlt'$]]
{+.8 I
,z 4s)

drr*tllht
fi' * 29,rf kN
rlil ll
 I E2.D
183
R,ela,ttrre Equttllrrlrrrn of Flrt'rl.r- t l. rt .r. 4, I !r (l' Itrqul r l:Iorlrrrxr olr trlrrl"d-
,,,l,,lllilftil

I [|r rilrllliltllt
,
iil,, ,*,,,

Ans. 14.02', 20 kpa, Ans. 6)31 a,ctrhicrt'tank,b frlkd with,tS:n" of oil'

6.47 kNtm2 Thg ..t.t'1p1 .,. ..,:,,Shgff1 ., ..ip,.., i,,hd '.il1gur. ierefivi uclmiti.of 0.zSzr,,,,,f-ind, the, force
'contrlns oil.,::rlth,:::s[..,,,*r,::::oi 0.St,,.,: tt .in N,im,thc sidc of thc fank:shcu:.:tte
,thc trlt,,,b, l0rn! !on[,thr:,initirt aeOrn E*g rlsz Awnmra..,,. .. .',.:.,,:...,.
:of oil,ls 2n ,ind tte firtt aciitertt€f ""celo"ttlar"
'!o the righf at t.{S m/sccz,:::ditcrmine a) 6231
thr shpc of thc'surfrce rnd: thi mtn.. b) 18J00
and mlx. pressurer st thc bottorn of c) 7,300
'thc tlnl. 'Assume thrti:the trnk rpeth
,rrc sulliciCntty hig! ro, tnrt ,tUeri'ts
o 19,800

uorplllagc.. ,,,, . ., ,i .... ,,,, . ,,:,,,, ,,.-' Solution:

a) 14.02', 20 kpa,
6.47 kPa
r
1.5
P=wh(,-f)
b)
c)
0
14.09" 21 kPa,
7.30 kPa
15.02',23 kpa
7.48 kPa
h wk
P=e8ro(l.,
P = 5538.48
[, -
f#] (0.7s2)

15.20', 22kPa,
6.80 kPa
"=ry(l.r(r.5)
F= 6231 N
Solution:
tian0=9
s
x _2.45
5 - 9.81 Ans. 5.66 A :iessel partly fllled with wrter',ls
x= 1.25 rccclerated horizontelly st r constant
Slopc of swface: ratc. The imlinatbn of the surface ls 30
dcxrees. ltrhat b the acceleratiol of thc
tan0={
,8
Yet8cl in mls?,' , , ,,,, , ,, :: ,,' .,,',,, : :

an o =;# a) 6.78
b) 7.89
A = 14.02'
,,,lllfil c) 8.9
Pl = whl
D
Pr = 9.81 (3.25X0.88) o 5.66
r rlltliilr
illr,

rilll rlllilllil
Pt = 20 kNtmz lmax press.) Solution:
Fz= whz
ll[ililll
Pz= 9.8t (0.SS) (0.75) tan 30'= {
illllillillrr PZ = 6.47 kNlm2. I
,,rllllllrr a = 9.81 tan 30'

a= 5.66 mls?
 r84
El,ele,tlv€ Equtr llrrLrrrm. ((}n lFhr]lrt- ta.r l.t I I v r r ID(r rrl-I"llrrr.rrrrr orr Flulrtrs
, riilililliil

Lp,1 ,,r,rtrtit,fl

it lrl rtll,llt|lt]t|l

Solution:
Ans" ^l2rE5f
l;[ open'tank I.t2 squnre, weirt*
ilrrilillr11
,.An na
N and contains 0.9I fi;,of watii,,,. . '
J42S
P=wh(,.f)
acted upoq by;,an unbalintcd ,force.
iiiiii ill#l
I
10,400- N parqllc! b i Bdr of sttes. Whui
"e
b th€ for(t'ftn N eqfing oo thr ride;hr;
P=e8ro (0.762)rzl (r. ffi)
lrlt
tl llt ltlrtltttt
,thc gfertest depth ffcurs?i . ,, , ., ,, ,,,-,,, ,,
P = 186M Pa
llillrllllllllilil
a) 12,955
l r,lri
'ililtrn'r'r
b) 19,700
c) 14,000
o 15,100

Solution: 180 m3

',,, I
:
Y_= 11?1 e8 i0 (0.e l)( l.82Xr .82)
W = 32995.13 N

f=-A
I
rG4oo='%P,
a =3.09 m/s2
a) 170 m3
b) 180 m3
I

I il[fi,] ang=9 c) 160 m3

c d) 200 m3
v 3.09
0.91 - 9.81
lltrltirilllillll Y= 0.29 m. Solution:
h=0.29 + 0.91 = 1.2 m. ^a -
lan H=
o=e$a (r.z)(r.s2)
g
k
tan e=
P = 12855 N I
tan 0 = 0.3

* = *t
,,lilil Ans. /8,6Ed
,,4, v$ss-t, contoiqihi, :olt',,, *itn, temrile
* = o'ro
s :+qfii$'of 0.76tr mo.rer vertlcrlty, ue )=6m.
ril , rrllllllrrr
yitt str ieecekrutlq 6il't45 ml*l.,. It hU vot. spitted or, = @"#9 $) (o)
rrt r Illlllllf b the prmsure in Pi et.a dlpth of i m.?,,,
VoL spilted out = 180 m3
tililili!
a) 18,100

I
,)ulll[,
-";;;;;; b) il,200
c) 18,684
d) 22.300
 t86
m,ola,t!.v€ Eqrrlrlfury1urxr (Dn tr,luftIs
5,tiliffi
t l.(\ I [l,tl-!r.E Eqrrl rI Iorlurrr on Flul"d.rt

I tr l,I ,rrtut,rt,

tr ll llillrril

Solution:
Ans. 6tlE P=Psnric(r*q)
.,L,rectrryulei, rrnt., f .5,,m; lml",,f.l :,m.
fil,rurrnlur

r,widc'end.2.l,ml.dcei'b oleilli boen P static.= wh

i tllll llillutl* It,l[T lsp,, Uit t,inithlly,nnca m tle,iiro. /r=0.5(0.82)+0.5(l)
iilrrrrllilllii
rpwuuct liquid wilt hemUtea,6ut i6tS ir = 0.91 m.
t,tlt ,,1'lll'*
' $ven 1 [qqmtal iccelerilim,ot,: 0J i. ih (,. #)
I ltllr rillt|lltrrr
)lltr lilrliltliilt
th dirscdm .,
ofitr,l1n1g1[?,',,, i,, ,.i,.: ' ,., ,,.4.,j :i,
P = 9.81(0.91,

P = 1j.57 Wa
I rttrr r[lrltlutt
a) 6.48
b) 5.38
c) 7.78
d) 4.69

Volume of water spilled Solution:

ilns" 9.{R" *U,rffin,,f" l,,Al*eiet,,lc0Cletetes:r:li0:rrrr::r
tan 0= 4
I 301Dlrlc at 2 m/s2. What b the anglc the
s&tefrbii di.rmaktswithr:ther,hotiifitd:,?::r,
En g= Qal"
g 4 9.09'
tan 0 = 0.3 b) 9.10'
c) 10.1'
= o"' ava' d) 104'
u'
)= 1.8
Salution:
Water spittedour=
$& {t"z) dA=2Cos30'
Water spilled ont = 6,4t cu.m. an = 113 mls2
ar,=2Sin30'
ao = | mls?
ah
lns. Etn 6 ' =-8+ar
1357 kPa ,A I xIr f rl., E,,S0%flrcAUtl.olt
(!P*r'
,iilfill
o
= 042) nnd th; remaiiinc is weter.
IVhen it ie hfndated vertlcefly.upward rt
5,10 E/#, thc prcssure et thr:bofion is: i
fu**r
W(t.73Vs
r.73
Elrls=gsl*l
$= 9.09'
il llllll
rilr r

rrrtt rtlltlllfi a) 10"63 kk $

r#lllmt
b) 13.57 kPa
c) 12.87 kPa
*lrl}lllltl,l d) 11"49 kPa
,rllilttl