5AlUTHHA. ITpUJIITIIII<l. CB. 9-10. 1998--1999.

YJ(K 880.1.082-1

Joeau jJEJIJ171

nOE3HJA nPAillTAILA H MHJIOCP'BA

Il paurran,e II MIIJIOcpl)e cy uoxrunarrrna ocjchan.a II H01\IIInaIITlIa 'rexra IlITO cc

npOBJIa'II1 KpO:5 CBC cjxl3e II CBe BIX'TC noesnjc L!.ecaIIKe MaKCJI1\fOBIIh. 11;(ea]l
IJ(lTPIIOTCKC njecsre :5'1 Ilecaukv MaKCII1\fOBUB jccre uC:5I'pemIla njccua. a (iuiiu:
tiJllIZ II iipeu Y iipauuiiau,y cy OCIIOBlia nporpancxa njecIIIPIKa nauc.na 're IIOC:5l1jC.
Ilpaurran,e, UJIarOCT II MIIJIOcpl)C npoacmrajy IUITJI1\IHY nnprrxy Ilecanxe
MaKCII1\IOBIIB. ,UIII II njCC1\Ie y KOjUM<1 ce BO)J,ll nnjanor C uorcmlu,la. ITjcClIlIKlIIha
IIOKc13yje 1\IIIJfOcpl)e npcxrn cnprHYTII1\I crapOCJIOBCHCKJI1\I 60rOnIIMa. a crapn
6oroBII cy CKJIOIIII npaurrnn.y. Kynrypa jc naxrhen.e II njccnnx HCMa npano na
:5a60paB naraHCKIIX Gorona. IljecIHIK U Llap, 0AlIOCIIO UapcKII 3aKoH. raxohc
BOr~C )J,IIjaJIOr 0 MIIJIOCTn II npaurrau.y. MIIJIOCT jc neh y 3aKoIIy. a 3aKoII
cnpcuana Xaoc II YClIoCTaBJha Pen. ITjecIIIIK. MCl)yTlIM. Tpa)KJ[ nehy MIlJlOCr on ouc
xojy 3aKoII nonyurru.

Kn.y-tne puje-ut: Ilecanxa MaKcIl1\fOBIIB. npanrran,e. MIIJIOcp1)e. xraprnprrj, IICl-

'rpnorcxa noc suja

GBO WTO je II3Y3CTHO H epacu,HHaHTHO y 0l1aBHO nch KyJITHOj njcCJ\HI

)J,ccaHKC MaKClfMOBlIft Kpeaea tiajtca' jecre ncrarnunor
0ACYCTBO
ocjehan.a: OJ~CYCTBO MP)KH>C II rn.ena npcxra I)CnClTHMCl. npcxra
nenpnjarcn.y KOjlI jc ClfCTCMaTCKII sarupao njeuy II OMJlaI1HHy. UUjCJILl
njecna jc 0 CTpaJ~aH>Y Ii crpananmmana, 0 crpHjeJI~aHI1M ~au,HMa. 0
i\GlaJJ:IIM. HCBHHIIM xry-renauaxra If cncunxra. Ilpyru CC 'ry HH HC IIOMHH~Y.
Ilpyru 6n Ty HaTpyHIIJIH II rropyunrrrn 6ajKOJIIIKO-CJICnPJi:lH TOH onor
canpexrenor xraprapaja. Kao na jc ~IlfCTOTY II HCBHHOCT crpaJ(aJIHIIKa -

I )1,. MaKcIIMoBIIB, Ca/ipane iiecue, Kn.nra npyra, HOJIIIT, Eeorpan 1LJ88. 173. -

Om HaBOJl,1I y OBOM pap;y cy npcxra OBOM 1I3HaIhY. Y naJI,eM TCKcry: C. IT.. Y3 nonrrrax 0
3611PI~II Y KOjOj ce njecsra rrojanuna. - ..Kpaasa 6ajKa" cc nojannna y I(JlKJIycy ..IlCC1\IC 0
porrcrny II CJIo60HlC y 36IIPI~Il DeC/IlI!( II saeu-ui], Tlpocne'ra. Eeorpan 1960.
34
JOBaH ,D,CJIun

njeue - MOpaJIa nparirrn II HCBlIHOCT njccnuuxax ocjchan,a. onCyCTBO

cnaxora 3J1a M neraruanor narioja. Kao na jc aanarax narpuorcxe njecste
na 6y,lJ,c canpnrcuo 6C3rpCIlJHa, CBeTa, 1I3BaH cnaxor 3J1a. Y TOMC je jeuaa
OJ{ OC06CHOCTU najriori,e naTpUOTCKC noeanje Ilecanxe MaKCMMOBHft,
H,CHO \IO)J(J~a npno 11 najnaacnajc CBOjCTBO: 6UTll 6JIar, npnstaha CC
CBCTOCTII, 6UTll CJI060naH on 3J1a, 611TU cnpexiau na npaurran.e.
To jc nocrano II ,lJ,MO njcCHMlIKOr nporpaxra Ilecanxe MaKcHMoBIIh,
IhCHO npBO II OCHOBHO IlOCTIPIKO Ha"lICJIO Kana jc narpno-rcxoj rroesnju
0
pnje-r. 0130 nOCTM1IKO na-reno je IIOCTaJIO TCMa glmjy njccaxta: Ilpeu oau
Tlaiiipuoiiictcu pasioeop ca Cptiuua?
CJ1060()t! II
Tljccxia Ilpeu (Jail cnotioae unje on Haj6on:JIIX njecaxra Ilecanxe
MaKCIIMOBllh, arm je nparonjena npu npoy-ranan.y H.>CHC IIOCTHKC. To je
lIOJW)J(a rtjccxia OJ~ IHC3gCCCT U 1'pll crnxa pacnopehena y neacr crporpa.
Hcnjenana jc y npyrou JIUu,y KOjUM CC JIUpCKll cyrijexar - HCJI\lCHOBaHI1
)KCHCKH rnac - HH30M JIllpCKHX anena ofipaha lIjCCHHKY, 6opu,y TCK
np11cnjCJIOM 113 para, na npsa nan cnorione. Y TOM )KCHCKOM rnacy KHlITC
"pC"lIll HC)J(HC" UITO C lIjCCHllKOBHM "pa3yMoM CC 60pc". Te fuC)KHC pnjeua
cy rnac 6narOCHI H npanrran.a; rnac jennor njecnu-rxor nporpaxra.
)KCHCKH rnac anerryje na njecnaxa paTHHKa na 6YlJ:c onpesan Kana ronopa
o 3JIY,

cpuy HC lIpUC'I'OjH
jcp fuY,lJ,CKOMC CC
na ueny xyny neacxasanor jana
6JIHCKOM lJOBCKy aa cpue aspy-rn.

He nocrojn noesuja 3aTO na crporo Cy,lJ,H 0 JI,YlJ:UMa - sa TO cy

uapena H 3aKOHO,lJ,aBl~H - seh na H rrOKpC'I'OM H nOrJIC,lJ,OM, H rJIaCOM
,lJ,OHOCU fuE)KHOC'I' H 6JIaroc'I':

HCKa CBaK npyrn crporo Cy,lJ,H,

'I'H rasa cnyna xao npexo pane,
IIorJICAOM csera 'I'H CC 6JIaro TMlIH,
xao UITO CC 60JICCHOr 'I'I1lIC "lIOBCK CHHa
(oo .)
TH 6JIar 6y,lJ,H

2 C. n., II, 216 .

.1 C. Tl., 11, 218. - 06je njecae cy 83 IICTor ~IIKJIyca IICTe 36lIpKe xao II .Kpsana
fiajxa".
 Iloesnja npanrran,a H MlIJIOCpl)a
35

( ... )
Tn rreCHMK CU, U OJIar 6yJJ,H.

)KCHCKH rnac Tpm-KH MHJIOCT H Gnarocr - Tpa)KlI IIOMHJHmalhC 3a

OHC KOjC je Tyi)HH 3aBCo M xojuxra je rrpnnx J~aHa cnotioue npajcruna
Ka3Ha; aa one KOjM nnjccy HMaJIII gOBOJbHO xparipocrn JIJIII cy
npMXBaTJIJIII Tyi)IHICKII MIITO, jep Tyi)HH je, xao 3apa3HJ1 60JIeCHlIK, "CUJIao
Ky)KHC KJJJ1IJ,C no CBaKOM xpajy", rra

MHorH II MHOrIl cy JIJYrln orytianu

rrcnmm xao I1T11I~C

11ITO rJIaJJ,HC OTpOBHO npoco n0306Jhy.

Y sasprnuoj crpotpn njecnnxon "rJlac UlTO yucx pexce: jc

MCK xao JVlaH »cene

Karl MJIJIYJC y orrpaIlITaHJY·

Brrarocr, MCKOft.a, rrpaurran,e cy - sa Ilecarrxy MaKCIlMOImft. -

ayren-rn-nro njcCHJ1KOBO cnojcrno 11 y CypOBHM BpCMCHIIMa.
H HapCJJ,Ha nporpancxa njecsra jc y 3HaKy JIJlpCKOr arrerra. Y
Tltuiipuoiiictcou P([.32060PY ca Cp6U.11l1 ce He nyje APyrJI rnac, rrrac Cpoa.
nch casro rnac )KCHC rrjCCHJIKJIH:>C, L'1aC KOjJI JIM ce otipaha. Oryna jc II
OB,u,jC JJ,OMJIHaHTHO npyro m'IIJ,C. Tlpnn CTI1X TC njecxre rrracn:

Cp61I, 6yJJ,IIMO npBII y rrpaurran.y.

A OHAa cc OH y rrpCOCTaJlIIX mCCT CTJIXOBa rrpnc crporpe yTCMCJIJyje

H 06pa3JIa)KC nopcben.ev BCJIIFIHHe npaurran,a C BCJIWIlIHOl\[ 60p6c II
CaMOnO)KpTBOBafua y 6op611:

HCTO TOJIJ1KO Jle)KII Be,,'1WIIIHC

y pCtIH onpourrajnoj
IlITO 3a3BOHl1 na ycnaxia jynaxa,
KOJlJIKO Ma y KOjOj 6op6n cjajnoj,
Ma y KOjOj on 6HTaKa
rne ce jyHalIKII rnne.
36 Jon an J],CJIUTI

OHOMC KO .1e 113 paTa mautao xao no6.1cl~HI1K H3()oplnmIlI CJIOOony,

npUJlWl11 na cc Y xrnpy Y3nlDKe na HajBIfluIIM BpIIjCl-(HOCTIIMa cnooone l1
Jl~Y,D;CKOCTll, na ce na cuora cynapormnka (a onnjc .1c Y I111TaH)Y cnucrnoxa
Y KO.1Oj nojennnan osnauasa "lIlITaB napon) ancrryje:

Tn npua YlHIHI1 na ce KaA<C

na JC A<IIBOT nocrao .TJ~YACKH.
ITPBIl 110M03ll na ce aansope npara
raxumna II xasaxrara,
/~a canecrn 6YJ'y JhYAHt\la jennac crpaxce.

TIpM xpajy rrrac njccmnorn.c IJpel~I13Hpa CBOjy nosnnnjy: OHa ce He

oripaha CBO.1IIM cynaponanuana ,.Kao nCCHllK MJIll A<CHa", neb "Kao
Cp6IIH". Iben JIIIPCKH anCJI XOft.C na 6YJ~c rnac II3 yCTa unjcnor HapoHa, ca
J~Ha lI.y6I1HC HapO,D;HOr, KOJleKTIInnOr, HCKycTBa H nanhen,a: jynanrrso je
6llJIO ,D;OCerHyTo; 'rperiano je 6JIaromft.y, rrpaurrau.cv It MHJ10Cpi)CI\1
nocernyrn "IIO.1CTB<Y':

He rOBOpI1M BaM OBaKO xao nCCHI1K I1JIM )KCHa,

xao Cp6IIH ca nava paaroaapaxr.
MI1 6I1J1ll C1\1O yBCK xn.ara o'mopena
HI1 sa xora HIICMO HMaJIl1 MHCJIl1 CKpHTC.
Ko nyurxy nenepny nOCJIC 60.1a
BH 3JIOnaMft.el-LC rrpexo KOJIeHa nperiare,
BIl MpA<H)y Y cpue He saxonauajre
xao y ,D;06a poncrna opyxcja acnon nparona.
YIIHHIlJ1ll CTe jyuanrrnov na ,D;YlllMaHHH KJICKHe.
Cp6M, nOM03IlMO na ce cana pexne
na y cne ry jour liMa JbYAIl JI,YACKora KOBa.

TeK OCJI060i)Cl-LCM cpua OA anonauhen,a II Mp)KIbe l.IOHjCK nocexce

HAcaJI JbYACKOCTI1, a raj je I1AeaJI 33 Ilccanxy MaKcI1MoBI1ft. HC3aMHCJIHB I1
6C3 npaurran,a. Taj HACaJI yjennn.yje rpanmmjy BHTClIlTBa HaITIC cnCKC
CTI1KC (xrana nama CnI1Ka naMTI1 11 6pOjHC srpa-nre upavijepe). rpanauajy
l.Il1jl1 je najjennocraunajn I1 HajH3pa3IlTHjH npaxijep caxr Mapxo MHJba-
HOB, C XplllIIft.aHCKOM npanOCJIanHOM rpanauajoa. Iloceha .,l.JojCTIm",
6HTH H OCTaTIl "JbYAH n.yncxora KOBa" - TO nnje caxio eTWIKlf, ach II
naTpIlOTCKH nnean sa namy njecHIIKHIbY.
 Ilocanja npaurran.a II snr.nocpha 37

n panrran,c, 6JlarOCT 11 xrnnocphc unjecy caxro nplIBJIJICrUJa

naTpllOTCKIIX njecaxia, neh npozcuxiajy ujcnoxyuuy noesnjy ,UccaHKC
MaKCMMOBHft. y CBUM H)cmHvl cPa3al\la. na H y CBB!'.! l-bCHIIl\l TCl\laTCKHM
TOKOI:m~la. Y nporpaxrcxo-ncnosnjcnaoj UjCCMI1 MOJlHTBCHOr HaC;IOBa
Bepvjeu' - CaCTaBJhCHoj 113 jCJ~He yBOp,HC npO:31IC PCtICHIfI~C B cenaxinaecr
CTI1XOBa YKOMIlOHOBaHHX y UjCJHIHy ua rrpunuauuxia uonann.an,a (xao
anadiopa CC nOCJhCp,HO nonaan.a rnarorr eepvjeu C npC)])lOrOM Y).
naripajaa,a (nafipaja CC CC/laMHaCCT 06jCK3T3 11 npajcnnoc'ra y xoje
njccnnx njepyjc) Ii ClIHTaKClPIKor rrapancrnraxra (npCJ~HKaT + npcnrror +
oojexar) - H3Jla3I1MO xao necern onaj CTlfX:

nepyjev y pa)~OCT npanrran.a.

He caxio na npaurran,c nnje HeIllTO H3Hyl)eHo. pe.reuo pena paHH

IUHI H3 ocjehan,a p,y)KHOCTH, neh je IIOBC3aHO C panoruhy. Panocr
npaurran,a je, naxne, jernra on OHlfX BPIIjCJ~HOCTlI Y KOjC njecanxau,a
HajIflITHIvIHlIje njepyje 11 sa -ruje oCTBapCH>C rroanua cnojuxr 6pojmnr
JlIIPCKIIM II03IIBI1Ma.
TOH r-.-nmocpl)a II 6,narocTH Ha,na3UMO neh y pauoj njecxm Ha 6YPlr'
rnje njecHHKIIH)a CaMHJlOCHO ocjeha na joj je pOJ(

Ta.1 l.IOBeK IIJlII 60p

urro CBy ne-rep 6mny rpoxra
CTO.1II II rrrena y HaIlI nsop.

Y IIHTIIMHOj njecxru Kneiiiea U MOJlltiI16d' njenojxa CC oripaha Eory

na .1oj yCJ1IIIIIlI "MH,nocTHBe KJlCTBC" 11 na joj BpaT11 nparora KOjU jy jc
nanycrno. OCBeTa OCTaBJhCHC npare HHjC sna, Ben MCKa:

OCBCTa xroja 6IIhe xrexa,

jep CpIJ,C Moje ra l.ICKa
If nan.y II nohy 6C3 npoxrene.

~ C. 11.• II. 102. - OBO je sanpunra njecsra npnora I~IIKJIyca .. 11POtIl1T(lIlO ca

CJIIIKOBmIl~e Y geTHlhCTBY" Y 36IlPI~1I 3apo(iJIJt'Hli/( cuoea, Haponna xn.nra. IJ,cTIIlhe 1960_
5 C. 11., I. 70. -Tljccua je II3 rpeher IVIKJlyca (..JlIIpCKC oasc") 36IIpKC Ilecsie, c. 1;.
Llsnjanonaha, Beorpan 1924.
h C. 11.. I, 185. - Iljecua je rrs npnor ~I1KJIyca, UCTOIIMClIor ca 3unpKoM Geneuu

Ii/IIT/ea, U3H,UhC uaconnca Macao, Beorpan 1930.

38 .ToBaH HCJIuh

Y njecxnr )J{eHC/ Ha}Ia311MO crnx xojn 011 xrorao crajara xao 3a-
IIlTHTHn 3HaK ujenoxynne noeaaje ,UccaHKC Maacnnosnh:

Cpue MIl je MIIJIOCTII 113BOp.

11 y noannjaxr njecsrasra OBe njcCHJ1KIUhC Hahn hexro CTI1XOBC xojn

no-rapasajy 3aHOC r-.mJIocpl)a, II TO nax njermser-, xao UITO Ka)J(C onaj CTHX
113 njecue Ha iinauuuu/'

3HaK MluIOcpl)a rrpaurran.a je Y)J(nB.'I~aBalbC y Tyl)e necpche,

11
cnOCOOHOCT pasysrajeuan,a rybax rraTH~1I 11 onjcnan,e THX na ru.u In
ncpcnCKTHBC naTHI1Ka 11 uecpehmnca. ,UOBOJLHO je caxro HaBCCTI1 HaCnOI3C
njecaxra: Haiiyuiiiiena oeeojua,' Flecua 0 uaiiyuuiienou oeiiieiuy," )Kella
«oja ce upooaje," OCYgellUKoB iiocneou.u uac. II Ca"~1OY()UL(a,13 Il o.ayoe.ut
eosap iiieruca," JIyilULU.!\. tcpos Caxapy" 11 M OliOJW2 posonapanoi."
TIpl1pOJJ:HO je lIITO he npaurran,e 11 Ml1JIOcpl)e 6UTU Te!\IaT1I30BaHI1 II
y njecxraxia y xojasia ce B0Jl:U JIHpCKl1 nnjanor C 60rOBl1Ma, a nocefiao y
njecsraxra y xojmra CC rrpcncmrryjc QUCTOTa COIICTBelIOr cpna. Taxo
nnpcxn cyrijexar y njecun Tnac uohu" rrperroanaje rnac ropa KaKO
npajc'rchaxr IIl1T3fbIlMa onoxran.e. Ul1jCJIa TplI U TIO xarpcna npnrranajy
mrrair.axia Tora rnaca, a CBaKO 0Jl: TUX rnrran,a ynyhyje na TIHCTOTy II
JJ:06pOTy nyure. I13JJ:BajaM caxro Tpehy crporpy:

J CCIl JIH yrexy ,a:eJIUJIa .'1> y,a:mvIa

xao TIHCTy CBCTy BO,a:HI~Y?

7 C. IT., 11,71. - Ilectuuc u saeu-utj, Flpocaera, Beorpan 1946.

x C. IL Ill, 63. - Mupuc ae.HJ1Je, Ilpocnera. Beorpan 1955.
'J C. IT., II, 108.

H} Hero, 110.
II Hero, 113.
12 Hero, 115.
1.1 Hero, 118.
14 Heio, 120.
I'> Hero, 122.

16 Hero, 123. - CBC OBC njecsre (6UJI>ClIIKC 9-16) npnnanajy ~IIKJIYCY ..ITYTHlIK TPC-

he KJIaCC" II3 36IIpKC Ilecuutc u saeuua], Hpocsera, Eeorpan 1946.

17 C. IT., I, 216. - Genenu «uiiies. Beorpan 1930.
 IT oC3I1ja npanrrau.a II Ml!.1lOcpl:)a 39

J eCH JUI yBCK na rpynaxra

CclBCCTH HOCIVla Boroponuuy?

Iljecxra Tlouuny], EOJKe/ 8 seh HaCJIOBOM cyrepnpa I\[CmHTBCHH

.urryprajcxi; TOH, oripahan,c Tocnony sa MHJIOCT H npaurran.e. a njecxra y
np03II 31UlK KpclTlaJ'} jc I~HjCJIa 0 npalIrraH~y, npu tICMy je 3HaK KpCTa IICTO
lIITO H npaIIITaI-hC. Tljecsra CC, I\lei)YTHM, noerrrupa nI1TaH~eM na JIH jc KpCl'
npaurran.a AOBOJbaH sa cnac nyure:

Moj BCJII1KU 3HaK Kpcra je xan npanrrajyhn MaXHCM PYKOM.

OH MC ncsyje aa npnjaren.e U nenpajaren.e, OC3 a.era
6nx OCTaJIa cava nOA CyHU;CM.
OH MC I\mpu ca Hc6oM: 6e3 }hcra OI1 M1I CC nyura npCTBOpUJIa
y BCJIUKy novp-nmy Mp)KI-bC.
I-bl1MC CC KPCTl1l\1 6y.n;dm ce na ropxoxi Y3rJlaBJhY n.yoana.
I-bl1MC hy ce npCKpCTl1TU na nOCJIeAlhCM npary 3eMJbC, II na
npBOM CTCnCHl1KY 06JIaKa. -
Xohe JIH TO 611TI1 AOCTa sa MaJIy JbYl~CKY nyury?

Iljecsra Pa.Jl080p MOl-U1XUfbe c SOlOM:!1I ncnjesana jc rJIaCOM KOjH

AOJIa311 H3 nepcnexrnae xronaxan,e ynyhemnr Tocnony y JIl1pCKOM
Al1jaJIOry C H>l1M, a noerrra joj je y 3HaKy paAOCTl1 npanrran.a:

MeHl1 je CJIaTKO na naTl1M II npanrrasr

axo je TO Ml1JIO npaeenaoxr Bory.

DjeCHI1Kl1lha CJIaBl1 nporsehe xao Ml1JIOCPAHOr MJlaAOr Bora (Sol

MHAocpl;a:!/) II natipaja n.erosa Ml1JIOCpAHa njena, Kao na 113a MJIaAOr
Bora Ml1JIOcpi)a npoanpyje CTapOCJIOBeHCKa 60rl1lha Becrra, jep je
Ilecanxa MaKCl1MOBl1h BCJIl1Kl1 npOTl1BHUK aatiopana. Hseuo ysjepen.e je
na je rrpano lIMe nasrheisy xynrypa. 3aTO je njecnax no CJIy)K6eHoj
AY)KHOCTII npOTl1BHl1K safiopana. Ilepyaona rrOTOMU;U He 611 CMjCJIU
aariopaaara Ilcpyna, BOJIoca, Becay, CBeToBII.n;a, )KUBy Hl1 Mopany,
I1aKO cy npl1XBaTl1JIIf Xpncra. aajsnme C n.eroeora crpanan,a II pana,

IX C. n., I, 229.
19 C. Il., I, 311. - T030a HlJ IlUHLU)U, Macao. Beorpan 1932.
20 C. n., I, 363. - HOHe iiecue, CaBpCMeHlIK - CK3, Beorpan 1936.
21 C. Il., 1,408. - HOHe iiecue, CaBpeMeHHK - CK3, Beorpan 1936.
40 .J OH,lII JI,eJIuh

OOOpCHM, CTapOCnOnCHCKII 60roBl1 1'13a3MBajy Ca)KaJhCHJC II Cd1HElOCT. a

XplICTOBO crpanau.e llJ1HjCHlI CPI~C cpncxe njccnmom.e. OTBopeHO 3a CRC
xojn Tpnc iOtiopenu 6o{'.!). Crapn Gororm cy TlyBapn KynTypHO[
nasrhen.a, HalIIJfX uajcrapnjnx MIlTOBa 11 HaIlIC IlOC3IIjC. fbHM3 CC
njccunxun,a o6paha xao rpCIJIHl1M - jep cy naraHCKII 11 cymnne JhynCKII --
ann IInaK cnCTlIM n03HaH1U~l1Ma, CBjCCHllM csoje npOJIa3HOCn1 (Ciuapll
- "') :
6W206lr-
CTapIIM ce Goror3I1},Ia naKIlIC 11CnOBCna~l,
CIhlH,la JhynCKH rOBOpllTI1 J\1Ory,
peh11I1M name HO HC1~OKY~Il1BOM 1301'1',
npnsnar cnaxy OJl, 3a6JlYJ~a 11 GeJl,a.

CTapH 60[01311 cy. naxnc. OHJIl1 uonjexy 6JIII)Kll, na )~OXBaT pyKC. 11

IhllMa ce oripaha ca MaH,C crpaxa II BllIUC carypuocra. 11 casrn yrpOA<CHH
nponaanomhy ("m1Tc IllTO 1'1 IhHM3 nponasnocr npCTI1"), 11 caMll rpclIIHH,
jep cy i\<fHoroGO)Ka~IKH 11 narancxn, II 1'3 TO ,,11Majy ]1JynCKIIX OCOOI1Ha":
"Bone )1(111301'. CYHI~e 11 n06pa 1311Ha", OHH cy cnpci\<fH11 J~a pa3Yi\mjy
-ronjcxa, na CXBaTC n.yncxe rpexone, na npanrrajyhu rnenajy na n.yne:

Crapa 601'01311, rOTOBO cnu onpcna

CXBaTC naury rpcurxy MI-IOry,
61ma l' nCJIIIMa, una pem, cnory.>-
CBaKI1 O)~ H,HX Hac npanrrajyhn rrreua.

BC3a ca crapnsr 60rOBllMa je 3HaK J~y6oKor uaMhcfua. 3HaK

KyJITypC, 3HaK norpetie sa YCIIOCraBJbaH,eM KOHTIIHyHTcTa C Ha.iJ~y6JhO~1
nporunourby n uajnan.oxr nyxonnouihy CBOjHX npenaxa. 3aoopaB je CTH)~
II rpirjcx. KaKO 010 61'30 3aOOpaBIUlI1 crape Gorone, lI'3ry6IIHII ,.CJIyx sa
rrrac BCKoBa", TaKO MO)KeMO H3ryoI'lTII - 1I aeh CMO ry6lUlI1 - ,.Ila\ICT II
nnn". 3aHeMapIfT11 H 113ryoHTII xpaxrone 11 JlaKOMI1CneHO ce O)~JIytIlITI1 '3a
HCKO TpCHyTHO npl1MaMJh1IBO cnoje Hecne ro nI1CMO:

3a6opa6

He cchaxro ce cTaplIx 6orcma.

He cehaxro ce KO acme Bonoc, KO CBeTOBII)~,

22 C. Tl., Ill, 95. - 3aj)()(j.fhel//lJ( cuoea, HapO,JJ.Uil xn.nra, UCTIIIhC 1900,

2.1 C. Il., V. 281. - Caiau pe-iu, Ymmepaare rcxa pnjc-r. HUKIJlUB 1987.
 Iloesnja npaurrau.a II MlIJlOCpl)<l
41

KO 6cxy Ilajoor 11 Bccna. 11 unje Hac CTIIg

lIITO HcrgaIIIH,Hx CC HC cehaxro CHOBa.

Y13ry6II.J1H CMO CJIyx sa rnac BCKOBa,

xao UlTO ce II3ry6H naxrer M nMJ~,
HCTO HaM Je xpaxr M xropcxa XpHJ~,
CBOJIIX npenau.a IIC 3HaMO HM cnona.

Hnje Hac nexaja, pauuonytuja CTMA,

rrpeKOpa'IlIJIII CMO )KypHO npar II 3MJ~
II3Mel)y HOBMX 11 crapnx npexrena.

TBPJ~IIMO na CMO OHaKBlI KaKB11 HIICMO.

CBaKH MMa CBOjC Hecncro rrncxro.
24
3BOHMMO y 3BOHa CHOM HCIIJIarrcHa.

To HI1rrOIIITO He 3Ha'III onpnnan,e on XpI1CTa, a rrorOTOBO HC

J-hcrOBO rropauan.e: C I-bIIM CMO lIOBC3aIUI H.CrOBIIM crpanan.cxr II p3HaM3.
Hscrona MI1JIOCT je MHJIOCT CTpanaJIHlIKa. Iljenajyha 0 HamCM aaoopany
CTapHX 60rona, njccnuxan,a 3aI~HjCJIO npnronapa CBOMC pony na ry6.u
navhcn.e, cxmcao aa acropnjy II .rpauauajy. na :>KypHO rrpexopanyje
3HAonc H3MCl)y cuoxa; na ryfin csoje xpavose. na - I1MrrJIHl~11THO II
MCTOHHMHjCKH - H cnojy xpnurhancxy sjcpy. Bpauehn cjerraJhe na
Flcpyua 11 CBCTOnl1ga, njecmrxnn,a je y HOBHt-.l HC3Ha6o)Ka'IKHM
npCMCHHMa 6paHlwa 11 Xpncra, H cuora 3aIIITHTHHKa CBCTor JJyKy.
Ilaxthen,e 11 og6paHa on sariopaua Hno je nyxomror II xyrrrypnor
MIIJIOcpl)a.
AJIH l~HjeJIY ony MHT0.T10rnjy npaurrau,a, H srojy narcprtperauajy C
H)OM, xao na H3 TCMeJba pyUIH 3aBpIUHa njecxra ajeponaruo Haj60JhCr
~HKJIyca Ilccauxe MaKC11MOBUrr - IjJ([JIClUvt iiouu.aoean.e - ujecxra 0
ilp([ullumhy. 2'i HaJIa3H ce rra xpajy nnxnyca: H)OMC ce sarnapa JIHpCKI1
nnjanor ca napexr Ilyurauoxi CHJIHHM. lIapcxa jc IIOCJl)cr~H)a, a nap BCJIII,
na noucrxy n na xpajy njecxre:

Ja HHcaM 60r.
Cairo jc OH xrohan TOJIHKO

2~ C. IL V, 294. - Cajau. pe-ut, YIIlIBCP3IITCTCKa pnje-r, HUKllIlIn 19~7.

25 C. n .. 111,283. - TPaJICll.1I ilouunoean,«, Maruua cprrcKa, HORn Call: 1964.
42 JOIHIH Ilennh

na npaurra,
( ... )
l1 Mall:a BJIaA3M rro r-.umOCTl1 60ra,
Hl1CaM Gor na np3111TaM.

Ilorpennro 6M 6l1JIO 3aKJbY~IHTM KaKO je npanrran.e nOrImyJIO M Jl,3

je OBa l13Y3eTHa 36MpKa nOTOnl1JIa HaAY y npanrran,e M nOMIIJIOn3H,e.
Ban-a je na:>KJLl1Bl1jc rrpOlIHTaTM, II npo-ryua-nrra n03IH~Hjy rJIaCOB3 y
crpyxrypa 1~HKJIYC3, a TO je rrpenncr noceriaora ornena, Osnje CC.
Mel)yTl1M, Mopa KOHCTaTOBaTl1 na je rena nonanonan,a. Ml1JIOCTl1 l1
npaurran,a nposy-rena Kp03 nnjeny 36l1pKy.
36l1pKa l1Ma rrogHaCJIOB Jlupctce ouctcycuje c J(Ylllal108l1JW
aaKOllUKOM. IJ,l1KJIYC je, AaKJIe, KOMrrOHOBaH xao Al1jaJIOr TIjeCHl1Ka 11
3aKoHa. 3aKoH je na nO~leTKY l1 na xpajy. OH ycnocraan.a Ii saxn.y-ryje
pen; OH je rapaanaja Cl1rypHOCTl1, pena, Ha~IeJIa, crpore xapnonaje,
Jl,p:>KaBHe H JIWIHe uapcxe MohH. OH je HcrroTKyIIJbIIB, OC3JIWIaH,
HeyMOJbIiB. 3aKoH je nsnan cancra napa, jep je nap Be3aH 3aKOHOM xojn
je Jl,OHl10. Ml1JIOCT je y saxony, Ma KOJIl1KO 6110 CypOB.
AJIl1 3aTO IIOCTOjl1 npyra, TIjeCHl1KOB rnac, KOjl1 6paHI1 Oil.
CypOBOCTl1 3aKoHa, 'rpaacehn IIOMIIJIOBaH:>e sa CBe na canjery: sa jcpec l1
sa xanyhepa, sa ce6pa l1 n.erony xyhauy KpOI\1TIHpa, 33 nojanxe II
BojHH~IKa rp06Jh3, aa 6Hllie l1 aa 60rOBe. TIjeCHl1KOB rnac je BpeJIO
Ml1JIOCTl1; HaqeJIO npanrraisa l1 paaysrajenan.a; rnac l13 xora TeKy CTl1XOBl1
Kojl1Ma lIO IIJIeMeHl1TOCTl1 - KaKO TO cnojenpexicno pe-te Ml1Xl13 - HeMa
pannax. IJ,l1KJIYC Tpascusc iiouunoean.e seh HaCJIOBOM HelJ;BOCMl1CJIeHO
npeunaapa TIjeCHl1KoBy noaauajy: TO je onopaua npaaa na nosranoaarse II
npanrrarse; TO je uosnnaja cpua K30 spena MllJIOCTl1 l1 paaynajenau,a. Ta
je rr03HlI,IIja 6JIH)Ka Bory Hero Llapy.
 Ilocsuja npanrrau.a II MIIJIOcpl)a 43

Jovan Delle

POETRY OF FORGIVENESS AND MERCY

Forgiveness and mercy are dominant feelings and dominant subject in all the
phases and types of poetry of Desanka Maksirnovic. Ideal of a patriotic poem for
Desanka Maksimovic is a sinless poem, but basic principles of her poetics are to
be kind and to be the first in forgiving. Forgiveness, kindness and mercy imbue
the intimate lyrics of Desanka Maksirnovic, but she created the poems she had
been in dialogue with the Gods. The poetess expresses forgiveness to the
deposed Old Slavonic Gods, but ancient Gods are also well disposed to the
forgiveness. Civilization is memory, so a poet does not have right to forget
pagan Gods. The poetess and the Emperor (his Code) are also in dialogue
about mercy and forgiveness. Mercy already exists in the Code prevents Chaos
and establishes Order. However, the poetess is asking for a greater mercy than
the one permitted by the Code.

Key words: forgiveness, mercy, martyrdom, patriotic poetry