EAIIITVIHA. Ilpnnrruna. CB. 9-10. 1998-1999.

YJXK 886.1.082-1

JJpalOAWp KOCTJ17i

llECHMH3AM AECAHKE MAKCHMOBHli

Y nocanjn Ilecanxe Maxcmroauh 36uJIa cy ce Ana rpeuouena/npecryuu: H<lKO

je rra cc6c cxpcuyna nazcn-y jOIlI TOKOM pannx 11 6ypUIIX IJ;BanCCCTIlX ronrnrn,
naj6oJI,a ocrnapen.a je nana y n03IllIM ronmrana cnora ::.KUBOTa (HI:'AUW HI/WI:'
«peueua, Huuuja 31:'.MJha, Ilu.uiiiuliy CHe). VI npyro, IlITO je y TIIM ocruaperr.mra
npncyran 1I3pa3HTH UCCIIMU3aM.
Casroha, crpax, CMpT If 3a60paB vcenunn cy ce y nCClHl'lKH II3pa3 Ilccanxe
MaKcIIMoBUh ncyxnrruo. HCIIOBpaTlIO II xoua-nro. IToClaJIU cy nCO IhC. Kao JUI'lHO
CBOjCTBO. Ono no 'IcMy AO TaAa 1'01'080 na nnje MOrJIa na ce 3aMIICJUI. cana ce no
TOMC npenosnauana. To je OHO IlITO he, ua xpajy xpajeua, 3aoKpy::.KUTII II II3pa3 II
IlOCTIlKY Ilecauxe MaKcuMoBIIh. najyhn n.errosr UCKa3Y HOBy. cerny aypy II jenan
caCBUM HOBII KBaJIIITeT. ynornya.yjyhn II xosrnaernpajyhu M03aHK n.euor U3I10na
npooyhenor CTBapaJIaIIITBa.
Bpxyaau ueCIIMU3Ma y isenoj nocanjn 'IIlHlI ~lIKJlYC OJl, jeuauaecr IlCCaJ\Ia I10A
3ajcAlHPIKUM UaCJIOBOM Jeun.« jecuo. To je cpe,n:UIIIII,e MeC-fO y KlbII3U Ilecauxc
MaKcIIMoBIlh. lbena Cp::.K. Mecro rue je UOl'TUrHyTa xonuerrrpannjn 60JIa 360r
UCl'TaJillOCTlI II UpOJIa3uo("'T1I. MeCTo rue je Ilecanxa MaKcIlMoBUh uajanure 3aIlIJIa
y xnrcaouy nyfimry.

KJh)"tHI:' pe-iu: cpncxa noeanja, McljypaTlIII ucpuoJl,. IIOCJIepaTlIll nepnon,

noesnja Ilecanxe Maxcasronuh. neCIIMlnaM Ilecanxe Maxcnxroanb

Y nocsnja Ilecaaxe MaKCHMOBHh 36IIJIa cy CC uaa epCHOMC-

na/npecryna. Y n03HHM rO)J,HHaMa, xana cy nCCHUI~II, n6WIHo, f\lpTIHI, a
yKOJIHKO cy jOlII )J{HBII HJIH BHlIIC YOlIUITC He rnnny IIJIH OHO lllTO IIIIIlIY
npC)J,CTaBJha Ty)J{HH oncjaj ouora lIITO cy rrncana H no <TCMy cy nOCTaJIH
n03HanI, OHa je y n03HIIM rO~IIHaMa, )J,aKJIC, CTBOplIJIa cnoja najoon.a
)J,eJIa, xoja cy, napa)J,oKCaJIHO, ca crapen.en 6IIBaJIa CBe 6oJha. I1MaMo
OB~C y BII)J,y n.eny 36IIpKy necaxra Tpa.JlCUM i7oMUAOBaJbe (1964), xoja je y
npene Ka)J, ce nojanana npencraan.ana npxynau iseuor nCCHIPIKor HCKa3a.
96 Ilparoxrnp KOnIIh

na Gil nocne 'rora ycrremrne, ~IO)l{na, jam II 60"bC 36J1pKC: Heuuu 611111e
epeueua (1973) II Hunuia seuo.a (1979), CBC J~O HCKJ1X nccaxta y ~JOllpIVI
Tlauiiiuhy C6e (1988), nacranoj lIaK npn xpajy ACBCTC neuemtjc I-bCHOr
)l{lIBOTa. To je IIpBll epCHOMCH. 11 APyrn, lilTO jc y TOj llCTBpTOj epa3H
nCCHIIKlIlbllHOC cruapana-rxor nyra (npna Gll 6IIna xirranana-nca.
IIHTIIMIICTWIKa, II3MCl)y I~Ba CBCTCKa para; npyra narpao-rcxa. xoja jc
ycnennna OAMax nocric para; rpeha y KOjOj je OHa oxpenyra nporunocm II
xojy xapaxrcpaure 3611pKa Tpa.JlClI.H i70.MU/W6a1lJe, II na xpajy lICTBpTa, y
KOjOj je rrCCHHKHIha oxpenyra ceria, - osaauauajy je nOI\fCHYTC ABC
36npKC y I~cnHHII 1I HCKonHKO necaxta 1I3 Tpenc) - J],OlIlJIO no jour jcnnor
npeoxpera, 1\0 rrojase narnaiueuor nCCIIMll3Ma y H)CHOj noeaujn.
Iloxrarro je HCBcpOBaTHO na je uajseha nCCHIIKIIH)a y OBOM HapOAY,
necnaxmsa xoja jc Y6eK uuina ceojuu ll)'lUeA{, KaKO IICTWIC Ilparan M.
Jepesruh, I atico.iyiiuas itecuutc, KaKO je xapaxrcpnury ABa HaUIa no-mara
nCCHlIKa - CTCBaH PaWIKOBlIn 2 1I CJI060)~aH PaKHTIIh," lleCYAUbUBO
najitotiy.aapnuju CptlCKU iiecuutc XX eei:a, KaKO IICTWIC nporpecop
HOBII~a I1cTKoBMn,4 nCCHlIK nencuprme CBC)l{lIHC, necnnxnn,a xoja
ClIMOOJIIIIlIC BClIllTY MnaAoCT cprrcxe noeaaje, IhCH oonpu, HapoAHH AYX
(HIIKOMC xao n.oj HC npncraje cnIITCT uapoonu iiecnuxi, y CBOjUM
Haj60JbIIM OCTBapClbIIMa 6IIJIa nonyuena Ay6oKO y eerie. He caxio lIITO jc
ocrana no CTpaHII, HCKaKO 1I3BaH napona, 1I3BaH Tor 60APor nyxa Y H,CMY,
Hero II 1I3BaH CBCTa, n3BaH )l{lIBOTa, II3BaH OBC CTpaHC )l{HBOTa.
Taj nCCIIM1I3aM KOA )J,ccaHKC MaKCHMOBIIh OlIO jc HOCBC
HCOlJCKlIBaH. Ilonrao IlOCBC 1I3HCHana. 11 OliO jc, aKO TaKO MO)l{C na ce
Ka)KC, anCOJIyTaH. BC3 norpemxe. Be3 xror-yhnocrn na ce HClllTO nor-puna,
6ync 1I3rJICAHUjC.
ITOCBC 1I3HcHaAa II caCBlIM HC01ICKlIBaHO saany-rarru cy y nauroj
KIhll)l(CBHOj jasnocra, OKpCHyTOj Ben y noopoj 11CpII I10IIHHOM 11
I1aBJIOBUneBoM MOnCpHOM lICKa3Y, jCAHocTaBHII, 6e3 naTeTlIKC, 6e3

39, CB.
398.
I,U. M. JCpCMlIh, Ilecanica MW(ClLIWHUn, iiecnut: qe.nll? }/CUHOlua, CanpcMcHIIK, KIL.
6, 1974. MCTO y ,U. MaKcIIMoBUh, Catipaue iiecsie, HOJIIIT, Eeorpau 1988, KIL. y,
I
2 C. PaIPIKOBUh, HIIHU fCfJY?OHU Y iioesuju Ilecaiuce Matccuuoeuti; ,U. MaKCIIMOBIIh,
HaB. ~CJIO, 413.
J C. PaKHTuh, Iloesuja Ilecantce MU/(CIWOHlfh. y KIL1I31I ,U. MaKcIIMoBIIh. Ilecsie,
CK3, Beorpan 1989,7.
4 XX eetca, y
H. ITCTKOBlIh, KH)UJlCeHHOCUl KlbIl3H Hcropnja cpncxe KyJITypC. 2.
nOHOBJbCnO 1I3~albC, Ile-rje HOBImc, YAPY)KClhC II3~aBa<Ia n KlbU)Kapa Jyrocnannje,
fOpILII Manaaoaan - Beorpan 1996,306.
 nCClI~1II3(lM }1,. ~1aKCIL\IOBIIh
97

IIOl\mC nCJIHKOr cruapaona, 6C3 TpyHKC BCJIWlalba cyojcxra xojn CC

or.nantana, O)J,HOCHO OC3 IIMaJIO narrraurauan.a na TO BcmIKH nyx rouopn.'
LTa ce oopaha nCJIl1Kll nCCHHK ca orpoxtnnxr CTnapaJIal.IKII1\f II >KHBOTHll1\!
I1CKyCTBOM 1I3a eerie. nCCHIIK npH3HaT H y CBCTy H KO)J, Hac, - CTIIXOBII H3
nCCMC Heuas: 611ULe epeueua. no KOjOj jc I~eJIa 36IIpKa nOOllna H<.l3HB:

HCMaM BMIllC npCMCHa sa nyrc pe-reunne,

HCMaM xan J~a nperouapaxi '"

11 napo-nrro, 3aTO III TO cy jonr CYBJhH, npCI1CI10JhCHI1JH.

neuocpe.nnrja:

HC1\fai\1 npCMCHa na I1UITa H3y'IanaM.

HCMaM I3pCMCHa can sa aHaJIlI3C,
3a MCHC je BO)J,a caAa caMO 130Aa ...

Caxroha, crpax, csrpr 11 3a60pa13 yCCJIlIJ111 cy CC y nCCHI1'1KH JI3pa3

Ilecanxe MaKCMMOBlJh HCyMMTHO, HcnoBpaTHCJ M KOHal.IRO. Flocranu cy
neo n,e. Kao JIH'IHO CBOjCTBO. OHO IlO l.ICMy )J,O rana rOTOBO na HMjC Morna
na CC 3aMMcnM, cana CC no TOMC I1pCn03HaI3ana. To je OHO lIITO he, na
xpajy xpajena, 3aoKpY)l(MTM II M3pa3 II IlOCTIIKy Ilccanxe MaKcIIMoBHh,
najyhn H)eHOM lIcKa3Y HOBy, cCTHy aypy, jenan CaCI3lIM HOBM KRaJIl:ITCT,
ynorrryn.yjyha II xoxmrre'rnpajyhn M03alIK I-bCHOr II3HOBa upooybenor
crnapanaurrna.
HIICY TO BI1111C 6nnII crpax HII crryrn.a II3pa)l(CHI1 y nCCMII CJ1.VllLllJa
1I3 npne 36MpKC Ilecue, o6jaBJbCHC AanCKC 1924. rO)J,IIHC, rne OHI1 nxrajy
1~lIMCH3I1jy rroxcyne, .rparun.a, norajae lInn npHKplIBCHC crpacrn II
panOCTII:

Mana jc OKO MCHC nponehe

n )l,YlIIC I~BaTc y uany;
Kp03 MeHC CC xpany
CJIyTI-bC sne:
'Icra MC crpax, noronnhc CC CBe
II 60nchc.

5 Ilyx 113 36IIpKC nccaxra TpOJ/ClW iiouunoean.e (1964). 36IIpKC xoja jc no oucuu
xnrornx xpnrn-rapa OCTaJIa HCl IIpBOM MCCTY Y CTBClpaJIClIIITny neJIIIKe noe'rece.
98 Ilparoxmp Km.,'TUh

Hnje TO HH caxroha H3 HCTOHMCHC nccxie y HCTOj 1'0.1 3611pIV1, xoja

BpBH On rryuohe, ana y KOjOj rrnax nexra Tor 061IJ1>a panocra xao y
npcrxonnoj rrCCMII. HCKC cy CTBapH .rana neh 6unc onopo narnanrene II ca
xrerrauxonajosr npaxnahene:

11 MHcmIM: saurro caxr nxana cperra KOla ron,

jep Ma CKUM 6uo, 1:fOBCK je yBCK Ty)KHO casr,
H uesyje Hac caxio Hc6CCllH CBOn.
Y CaMJbCH je H onaj KOMe nyury J(aM,
ycaxoi.eua caxs H ja H Y3anYJ~ MOJIHM
O"lIlIMa Mano nyure y JhynH lUTO nponase:
caxra caxr H xan nonlIM,
II caxia hy OTlIhII Y CMpT.
0, lIOBCK je C "lIOBCKOM ysex Ty)KHO caxr:
seayje Hac neria xpaxr
H 3CMJbe Ty)KHn BpT.

Haje TO HH CMpT H crpax on CMpTH xao y necxnr He 60j ce

(3apo6./beHUK CHOfW, 1960), xoja je ITIICaHa H3 Ca3BC)Kl)a n~y6aBlI, y KOjCM
je CBC, na nax H CMpT, 6mIcKo H naso, nCCMII y KOjOj jc, nnax, PClI 0 ryhoj
CMpTH, Y KOjOj je, uaxne, Ha3Ha"lICHa jenna J(HMCH3IIja neupncrajan,a:

Hc 60.1 ce, TO je xao KaA nHCT narnre na rpany,

xao xan CC nohy H3ry6H ITOCncJ(H~H myM,
xao xan CC C spxa rope nornena na npyry crpauy,
xao KaA sa 6naroM MHmn~y onnyra yM.

He 60.1 CC, TO je xao xan CC Mope najermoxr crnma

H noxpaje MyTHIIM cjajexi no y Hel~OrJICn.
He 60j ce, 6Hhc JIaKO, xao UITO ce JIaKO cnycrn xnma,
xao lIITO npen cynuev HlIPIe3He JIaKO xrcceu 6JIel(.

To, na xpajy xpajesa, HlIjC 6e3Hal)e H naje CMpT xao OHa y uccxraxra
He iiipetia ce naoaiiiu, Penaieuiiictcu CHUMaK, Knunusu:a CMplU II Cynue U
CMplTi (CJlOBO o n.ytiaeu. 1983), y KojnMa je 6HJIO jour HaAC II y KojIIMa je
CMpT 6nJIa jour AaJICKO:

Ha CyH"lIaHOj ceHHM JIIIBanII

3aAOBOJI~Ha xao TpaBa,
 llCCTIMII'3i1M JX- MaKClIMOBUh
99

II lIHHII MIl CC
na cy npena MHOM .u:aHH 11 HaHl!.
jyrapa II aohn OKeaHH.
,Il,OK Mll CYHI~e Kp03 611J10 KOJIa,
xao na CaM IIOJ~ CYHI~CM 61IJ1~Ka,
xnrcao na CMpT Ml1 HC HaHOCII 6c)J1a.
(CY/ll(e II o.tpili)

Carta. y 36IIPI~1I H eMaM euuie epeuetia, CMpT je nornyua H nornyuo

113BCCHa. To mnne caxio cehan.e na CMpT, na 6JIHCKe yxrpne (srajxa,
HIljC
GpaT, BOJbCHII lIOBeK, n03HaHIIl~H), nero jc TO ceo6a MCl)y MPTBC,
HCH36u13aILC 113 CBCTa MpTBIIX. YnpKOC TOMC IlITO CTCBaH PaWIKOBIlft.
HCTUlJyhII na je OBa 36upKa uajeehu iipoeepa II i70lltGjJ()a iioeiiici:e
euiiianuociiiu Ilecaiuce Maxcuuoeuh, n-eue 6e.32jJaHlflUle, nate II cneiie,
ooauociiiu »cueoiiiy, saxn.y-tyjc: "CBa JInpIIKa Ilecauxe MaKCl1.MOBIIft jc
ca OBC crpane.:"

Moj CBeT ce cacroja OJ!: MIICJIII MyTHUX,

O~ cpua nosrcreuora,
on onora IIITO y 60JIy ,UOKylIIIM,
IlITO HaCJlyTIIM,
~lOj CBCT cc cacrojn O,U ircnope-renora.
(Moj c6dli)

CBC jc xparax OIIllC, CKlII~a, yXBahcHII .rpcuyrax y MarHOBeIbY Tl1xor

60JIa, lIeMC narn,e, jCAHO CTaH~C U3McI)y pCaJIHOr II UpCaJII-fOr, crnapuor U
epaHTaCTlJlIHOr, norobcnor U ncnorohcnor. IIpII3pa~H, KaKO he TO jC)~HOM
upyroxr rrparraxoxr neCHIIKIIH>a pehu.
XJIa~HO xao Ce tIl1BO, CUpOBO U CypOBO sny-rc PClIH II3 Oiiopyt:e
Ilccanxe Maxcmronnh:

Ocranuhy BaM jCJ~HHO pctm

IICKouaHC U3 ~y6IIHC crryxa ...

Kao II OHC 1I3 nCCMC 11eoenaut iipoiioeeo:

I, C. Pa1l1IKOImh. nas. geJIO.

1()()
Jlparoxmp Kocrnh

}13a cnaxora OCTal-Ie

HeAopClICHa pe-r
II HCJ~0.1eAcH KpyX '"

30npKa necaxra Ileuius euuie epeuena .ie nnjanor ca cxrphy H

unjanor C MpTBl1Ma. C JhY)~CKHM onhHMa xoja cy yMpna. Ann UecaHK3
MaKCl11\1OBHh HC OIl OIwa TO lilTO jCCfC KaA on caxro ocrana ua TO~Ie, na
T3KnOM najanory. Hsena :301IpKa je AHjanor C yMpnHM n,YWIMa. a.l111 He1'O
TaKO H MpTnHM rrrunaua II )KHBOTlllhaMa, ca J'vlpTBOM npnponou.
Cne je nonpeheuo CMpTII, na II :3aBwlajHII npcucnn, lIPCJ~CJl.H
ncrun.crua KOjU OIl no HCKOj nOrIIl-\H xtoparnt na 6YTJ,C aanpcrcny panocr:

MO)KJ~a cy TYJ~a HAyhII y BCIIROCT

nponasanc BaIlIC nyure
join OJ~ 3CMJbC 36YH~eHC, 11 rpcume,
jOIII nyuc yCIIoMCHa.
MO)KAa Me MaMC 're (ioje 11 ofipncn
jep hy KaA ira 3CMJhll neh 6YACM 3aOOpaBJbCHa
ncoACT11 ryna xao xiarne H MlIpIICH.
(IleC/Il/K08ll saeunaju)

LJaK H CHC)KHa Gem'IRa xoja CBOjHr-I KOHTpacTHliM cnojexr O)~BaJa

)~Ol-bH on ropn.er CBCTa:

CHCf je jour jeJ~HoM saxn.y-rao

sa BaMa npara;
nao na sac Te)l(C Hero sexrn,e H xavcua
CBa TCIllKa cana
n n.erona 6enHHa
CypOBHjC Hero TaMa
OA MCHe nac je jyrpoc cxpana.
(CHez IW zpo6y)

Flecnnxuu,a HAC AaJhC. OHa na )KHBOT, na OBy crpany rneua, y

jCAHOM TpCHyTKy, 113 nepCIlCKTHBe MlIHynHX. Ee3HaAe)KHOCT H uarn,a ce
TaKO CypOBO yMHO)KaBajy:

C yscacoxr nojxrax na HC BH)~llTe

HH MCHe
 DCCIIMI13<lM JJ,. Maxcuxrounh 101

KaKO Kp03 xpru Cra3Y upruxr.

na HC 3HaTC KaKO ca uaxra
paaronapau o CMpTl1.
(Huje euuie eauie)

OHa je CKP()3 06y3cTa npC)J.CTa130M saj ennnurrna , cyxcnno'ra II

canaTHHlIITI3a C MpTI3HM a BO.n~CHI1M lfOBCKOM tFlyiiioecu,e. Tajuu
caClUCHW-:).
Tlecxra PyKO jc cjajna CJJHKa/lIpeJ~CTaBa CTapOCl'11 yxnaheua y J{Ba-
-TpH MOMCHF1, OJ~HOCHO jC)J.HOf J{y6JJ~ef snauen.a, npOJIa3HOCTH II CMpTII.
113MeJ)y 'rora jc 6IIO 6nccaK uane, OJICCaK )KIIBOTa nasnauen y
KOHKpCTHOM (cnuxa, TpcHyTaK) II npCHOCHOM CMIICJJY (.!~CTC, )].CTlllLCTBO.
M.TlaAOCT):

TCIlIKa, nyna KOIllT,UIlIX OIUIJbaKa.

JIC)KH y KpHJIy crapanxa pyxa.
Ha n.oj je ouprana
xronpa rpaua BCHa
11 asriyxa 6opa, 33MpmCHa.

TCK Ka)J. CC Al1fHC )].CTCTy )].0 3aTIIJLKa

3aCBCTJIH CC II npCHC
KhO 3aJJHBCHa 6IIJbKa,
OTl)lIlI CC (HP()B II yxrop In BCHa,
OIIIIJhll,II KOCTIIjy CC cnojc,
nCfHC 3fJIo6 y 3fn06.

A ~IlIM .QCTC Ol~C,

pyxa orrcr KnOHC
Hrrannc y KpllJIO
xao y rpo6.

A y nCCMII Celuuee, KOjOM ce sarnapa oua xn.nra, nCCHIIKHlLa

ncrauyha nrra ce CBe 3a60paBJIl3, HanO)].II If urra ocraje. AnII TO IllTO
ocraje rope je II 0)]. sariopana:

OCTaHe caxio noh nOHCKa

KO ycaMJI~CHa y 3HMCKOM non, y npana ...
102 Ilparoxrnp KOCTlIh

Ho, TO H11je npxynau cyxiopa, TCCKOGC, sarnopenor IIpOCTopa.

Bpxynar; y KH,n:m Heuau eutue epeueua ~Hnm I(HKJIyC O,Tl jcnanaccr
rrecaxia nOA 3ajCJ:l;mPIKJIM HaCJIC)BOM .Iescn,« jecuo. To je cpcnmuu.c MeCTO
y KH>H3lI Ilecanxc Maxcaxromrh. Hsena Mccro rnc je nOCTIlI'HyTa
Cp:>K.
KOHucHTI'aUHja Gona 3Gor HeCTanHOCT11 If IIpOJla3HocTu. Mecro rnc je
Ilecanxa MaKCl1MOB11h HajBl1UIC saurna y xincaouy l(yOYlHy.7
11 TO je necxra HaCKI'03 oxpenyra C npyre CTraHC. Ann. TO cana.
MCi)YTlH\'l, nnje uujanor ca ~lI'TBHMa, TO jc unjanor ca ca~mrvl c06m.I,
O/(HOCHO, HaKO TO BlITAe HIIjC M3l'WHrro uarnaiucuo - C bOfOM. To
np011311JIa3II oTYAa UITO y HaCJIOBy 11 y IIO'ICTHIIM CTHXOBlIM<:l OHa napnl'a
MOTHB U3 Ceeiiioi tiucua: ,,3c~1Jl:>a jecn ... " TIeCHYIKHIha Ml1l'HO, ann
peaaruupano rnenoxr y TOM HCMOM J(lIjarrory, nOBIIHyBIIHI CC
II IIOMaJIO C
HCBOJhHO bO:>KjCM ancorryry, xao na l'CKOHCTpyUUIC neTII CTHX H3 39.
IICaJI~f3: "bam je nnurra CBaKII lIOBjCK )KHB."

3CMn:>a jccasr,
11 n.ena cryneu,
HcGo MH y IIOll;He oxpehe cencp,
3CMJha 11 JleTH npeneo caHT11,
13l'T MH CC UPHIl Oil; xyxyre,
y XJIcGy MII je KyKOJl:>a 'IeMel',
MHcao MH JCAIIHO naTH:>Y naxrrn,
Il nCBHJ~C cy rrpexta MeHM xpyre,
cpne MU .ie nohac jcsepo
y KOjC nOTOUII He yBUI'y,
CTEaI'M ca MHOM xao rpoo hyre,
CBe MIl OTKplIBa TaMHy crpany,
C ny-mne cehan.a BaJUI nanoce
sa nenonpaunou crnap neuonpanuy.

O/(HOCHO, cynporcrann.a ra Ha'ICJIY xpe raa.a, panocrn, :>K:HBOTa.

Cue je 3aMyKJIO, CDC crano, CBe ce npeTBOpHJ10 y lII'CJIa3HH IIeplIOn:
KJIH3U casro lIaMal~ npexra ancxaxr ny6IIHar-.la.

7 .. Ca man,a 0 :lKIIBOTy. lIOBeK)' II cnery, a OC0611TO oua a TaMIIIlM IIpOCTopIIMa

OUBCTBOBalba xoja xymnnmpajy y 3611pKaMil Heuasi eutur «pestenu II ll u-tuju .1LIUI>a,
nOmC;\HaKO cy ocehan,c CBeTa II xrncao 0 1l,CMy II Y TOMe je IhlIXOBil OCIIOFlIl<l BpC!\lIaCT.
KOJIIIKO casnajua TOJIlIKO II CCTCTCKa", UCTII'Ie Jbun.ana Ilion)' TCKCTy Oi; cnviiiu« (io
nu-tuje ae.,\tfl,e; Jl,. MaKcIIMoBIIh, 3e.\lJhu jecsio, 113a6pane necxre. CPC~llIy(jJIIIK. Ecorpan
1994.244.
 Flccusruaasr Jl. :VI<lKCHMUIlllh 103

III KaO lIITO TO uecro 6H1m KOn L(eCaI!KC MaKCJl~IOJmn, UHCl CCI
JIJ1lIHOr npcnasn najnpc ira OIIIllTUjlf. a IlO'IO~1 II na OllllITJI nnan. lob
jCJ\HHITC y ~IHO)KJHIY. L1.o IICTC neCMC nauohcu je 06:UIK jecau, a OJ\ lIlL'CTC
jecuo, na GIl y ncccroj nCCMH npeurrra na npyro rrnne jecu. Y jcnauaccroj
8
neCMII IfMCHHI\i::l aC.Io,IJb{/ If OOJIHK uosrohuor rnaronu 6/1lTtu CaCTHI\l
HlII<IC3i::lBajy. Ilccmncau.a ce fJOHOBO oxpehe npyrnua. onora nyra cy TO
irruuc n OIICT, xrehy n.nxia, npcnaan C OHy crpany, OJJ;HOCHO rrocxia-rpa na
CBCT ca 'IC lIOl\3CI\H1C, OHOCTpaHe lICPClICKTlme:

3mine ce caxro J~3 jc uocrojana

nTHI\a sannuajna
Herne ira .nnnarm IVIn ira J~y6y:
ann KaKO je nenana,
jc JIll 6JIna 3H!\lOBKa IL'UI ccnnua.
je JIll HHTJIa nepja 3a'ICHUh31la
nna jc HOCIma nancpjacry hytiy,
OCTane TajH3.

OOl-JlIHO ce 'rajnu lIOCM3Tpan3 ononyn, a Ill' 0J\UHYJ\. KaKaB oiajnu

npcnpa'r.caoxpcr.
H Hu-iuja seun.«, cncneha BeJIIIKa 36npKa nccasta Ilecanxc
MaKCHMOBHh, HaCTaBJha y TOM 113pa3IfTO ITCCHMIICTII'IKO!\1 J\YXY. OBJ\C CC.
MCl)yTHM, rrCCHM1I3aM nOHCKJIe OIIJJCMCH~yjC naponmrxr HaCJIcl)cM, xreura
ce C epal-I"raCnIKO~1 (l.fapaaK uu Ita uetiy ILU ua aC.AUbU, 3.MlIja
..M /wdOJICCIUI). Kapaxrcpncrn-ruo 3£1 any 36npKy je II TO UlTO CC Ta~'la In
neCHUKIHhJIHe nyme npCJIUJIa na OKOJUmy. CBeT 1I3mm je lIorY0aI-I 11 :Ja
rr.yne II 3aIJ;Cny IlpI1pOHY. Taxma je cana I\CJIa scxrn.a. OHa jc lBfllHja. Kao
rrycra sesur,a T. C. EJIHOT3. AJIn jc 'ra TaMa cana CBa y nO.1YToHOBU!\la:
jccrc If mrje. 3JIOcnYTHa je H nnje, onceira jc H nnje:

Hampe ce He rpar y
lIJ1jl1 TaMIL
a He -ryje ce 6aT xopaxa .
Ilpnche CC JIOBHja II HHUIC
Y nasuyxy !\rpTBOl\L 6C3 T3JIaca.
CeHKC CC rpJIC xao JI)YAI1
11 nJIa1lY 6C3 rnaca.

K 0 BapHja~IJjJI OBOI' OOJIIIK<I 3e.,I//hil jec.vo: HIIKOJIa MHJIOllleBHh jc lIaIIIICaO

'IlITaB cccj Bapujauu]« /W Iiie.stv: 3e.llfhil jeLI/IJ, CanpCMCHlIK. KII>. 39. ell. 6. 1974.
104 D:parO;\II1p KOCTIlli

nCOJl,C HCK3 olIha KaO l\ICCCQapl1.

HlI )KIIBa. HlI II3YMpJIa,
na HCn03H3TOM HtTJ~C HpyMy.
HIlTlI BCpyjC~I, HHTII HC BCpyjCM
Y OHO IIlTO ce OKO ~ICHC 3011Ba.
( IIp1l3]){1[(1I)

fIOCJlCJJ:H~3 IICCMa, IIOCJ/OBli cy saepuienu, HaC10B3 xojn HC

OCT3BJha HI1KaKBC HaJ~C. Ha!~013C3yjC CC H3 30HpKy Heuau euuie epeucua.
Ilpnn CTI1X Y OBOj rnacn: HeJ,>WM uuita oa paOUJYI oeoe. ArIlI 01~aTJJC
neCMII
CJlCJ~C pa3JlI1KC: nCCMa ncxasyjc 11'3BCCHO 3an013OJhCTBO, caMIIM pawn!'
nan.na, na GIl ce na xpajy, y IIOCJ1CJl,H,HM CTlIXOBlIi\!a KOjH cy HarJI3mCH('
cynn, nCJl,CHO XJl3!~HH, rrOHOBO oxpenyrra y cepCPY xrpa-mor 1I oxorruanor:

11 can,
HeMaM UITa BHllIC na paJ],I1r.I OEJl,e.

Il pHJ10r OB()e je, pasyxre ce, )KHBOT cav.

Dragomir Kostic

PESSIMISM OF DESANKA MAKSIMOVIC

There are two phenomena/offences in poetry of Desanka Maksirnovic:

although she was noticed as significant poetess in the early 20s, she created the
best works in very late age (collections of poems ..1 Have No Time Anymore",
.,Nobody's Land", ..1 Shall Memorize Everythinq). Pessimism is extremely
included in these collections of poems.
Loneliness, fear, death and oblivion absolutely exist in poetic expression of
Desanka Maksirnovic, All of it became a part of her creations. As personal
feature. It will cycle her poetics and expression and wake up some new quality in
creating labeled by sadness.
The pessimism culminated in cycle of eleven poems titled ..We Are Ground".
It is central point in that book. Its essence. In that point is concentrated pain of
transitoriness. It is deepest point of mind of Desanka Maksirnovic,

Key words: Srebian poetry, period between two wars, period after the War,
poetry of Desanka Maksirnovic, pessimism of Desanka Maksimovic