Professional Documents
Culture Documents
W561 001xe
W561 001xe
W561-0012E
02
Torque converter
Transmission
8FLWN-1350-8
Model TDN-62-807
c2006
◯
PRINTED IN JAPAN
0612 E
Foreword
Foreword WARNING
This repair manual gives the disassembly and Exposed parts of the torque converter and
reassembly procedures for torque converters and transmission can cause burns. Never touch until
transmissions used in rough terrain cranes. they are cooled down enough.
The models covered are listed below.
Rotating parts of the torque converter and
Before starting to repair these units, check the model
transmission can cause severe injury. Keep away
code given on the model plate on the unit.
from rotating parts during operation.
Use this manual in conjunction with the relevant parts
catalog, service manual and other reference materials Handling of manual locking device Use the
and make proper preparations. manual locking device only when neither the
MDT (multiplex data transmitter ) system nor the
emergency transmission switch is effective.
Do not touch the manual locking device when the
1. Applicable Crane Model engine is running. The manual locking device is
The table below shows the relationship between the intended to manually switch the solenoid valves
crane models and the models of torque converter and mounted on the transmission. When once
transmission used. operate the manual locking device, always return
it to original position. If the solenoid valve is left
manually locked, the vehicle will move as soon
Model as the engine starts, leading to an injury.
Crane Torque converter Transmission Eyes on the body cases of the torque converter
TR-450XL-4 and transmission are provided to hang
themselves only. Before lifting the torque
TR-500XL-4 8FLWN-1350-8A TDN-62-807G
converter or transmission, always remove the
(-540421)
accessories including the pump, propeller shafts,
flexible joints and motors from the main unit,
TR-500XL-4 otherwise the eyes can be damaged due to
(540409, 8FLWN-1350-8B TDN-62-807H excessive loads, leading to an injury.
540422-)
[NOTICE]
There is a case that the appearance and so on
differ from the parts for this crane. Although there is
not so much difference in functions and
disassembly procedures, make sure of the serial
number of this crane and the part sales unit
described in the parts catalog before starting
disassembling operations.
1 W561-0012E
Foreword
2. Contents
Troubleshooting.............................................. 37
Foreword........................................................... 1 1. Output remains low..........................................37
1. Applicable Crane Model.................................... 1 2. Non - power transmission................................38
2. Contents............................................................ 2 3. Abnormal rise of oil temperature .....................39
4. Too - high clutch pressure
Structure ........................................................... 4 and torque converter pressure............39
5. Too - low clutch pressure
1. Torque converter .......................................... 4 and torque converter pressure............40
1.1 Torque converter unit sectional view .......... 4 6. Noise ............................................................40
1.2 Torque converter external view .................. 5 7. Speed range can not be switched over ...........41
1.3 Torque converter ........................................ 6 8. Lockup can not be performed, or can not be
2. Transmission ..................................................... 8 canceled..............................................41
2.1 Transmission sectional view....................... 8
2.2 Transmission external view ...................... 10 Disassembly ................................................... 42
2.3 Housing group .......................................... 11 1. Torque converter..............................................42
2.4 F2/R clutch shaft group ............................ 13 1.1 Disassembly of torque converter ..............42
2.5 F1/F3 clutch shaft group........................... 14 1.2 Disassembly of converter main section ....45
2.6 High/Low clutch shaft group ..................... 15 1.3 Disassembly of charging pump
2.7 Output shaft group.................................... 16 drive sections......................................47
2.8 Steering pump / speedometer group........ 17 1.4 Disassembly of steering pump
2.9 Clutch pressure main relief valve group... 18 drive sections......................................48
2.10 High/Low clutch pressure regulator 1.5 Disassembly of PTO clutch section ..........48
valve froup.......................................... 19 2. Transmission ...................................................50
2.11 Range clutch pressure regulator 2.1 Transmission.............................................50
valve group......................................... 20 2.2 Shifter case assy
2.12 Range selector valve group...................... 21 (2-wheel/4-wheel selector)..................55
2.13 Valve assy ................................................ 22 2.3 Disassembly of steering
pump/speedometer group...................56
Function .......................................................... 25 2.4 Disassembly of clutch pack group ............57
1. Torque converter ............................................. 25 2.5 Disassembly of output shaft group ...........59
1.1 Converter unit ........................................... 25
1.2 Principle of power transmission through Checks ........................................................... 60
torque converter ................................. 25 1. Torque converter..............................................60
1.3 Pump drive system................................... 28 1.1 Check items ..............................................60
1.4 Oil circulating circuit ................................. 28 2. Transmission ...................................................60
1.5 Lockup clutch pressure regulator valve.... 29 2.1 Check items ..............................................60
2. Transmission ................................................... 31
2.1 Outline ...................................................... 31
2.2 Valve assy ................................................ 32
2.3 Theory of valve operation......................... 33
2.4 When in Neutral........................................ 33
2.5 When gear is shifted................................. 34
2.6 Clutches.................................................... 35
2.7 Hydraulic circuit ........................................ 36
2 W561-0012E
Foreword
Reassembly .................................................... 62
1. Torque converter ............................................. 62
1.1 Replace the oil seals, O-rings, packings
and copper packings with new parts. . 62
1.2 Reinstalling the oil seal rings.................... 62
1.3 Reassembling converter
internal components ........................... 62
1.4 Reassembling the PTO clutch.................. 63
1.5 Application of liquid packing ..................... 63
1.6 Shim adjustment points
and bolt tightening torques................. 64
1.7 Checks...................................................... 64
2. Transmission ................................................... 65
2.1 Replace the oil seals, O-rings, packings
and copper packings with new parts. . 65
2.2 Reassembling the clutch .......................... 65
2.3 Reinstalling the oil seal rings.................... 66
2.4 Greasing ................................................... 66
2.5 Application of liquid packing ..................... 67
2.6 Shim adjustment points
and tightening torques........................ 68
Oil ................................................................. 69
1. Recommended oil ........................................... 69
2. Oil change procedure...................................... 69
2.1 Removing oil............................................. 69
2.2 Refilling..................................................... 69
Test ................................................................. 70
1. Checking operating conditions........................ 70
2. Hydraulic pressure measurement ................... 70
3. Stall test........................................................... 70
3 W561-0012E
Structure
Lockup clutch
Free wheel inner race
PTO clutch
Input plate Z42
Input guide
Lock-up clutch oil
Z35 pressure regulator valve
Output flange
Output shaft
Cover wheel Impeller wheel Free wheel cam, Free wheel roller
Stator wheel
Turbine wheel Ass'y
Power-take-off for
steering pump
IW561-0010J06E
4 W561-0012E
Structure
5 W561-0012E
Structure
6 W561-0012E
Structure
7 W561-0012E
Structure
2. Transmission
Input shaft
F2 R
Z31 Z41 Z31
A B C
Z50
D F1
Z41 Z31
E F
Z63
Z61 K
F3
J
Z41 Z31 H
G
Z80
Low High
M
Z47
Z23
Z5
switching mechanism
IW561-0010J13E
8 W561-0012E
Structure
Speedometer gear
IW561-0010J15E
Strainer
IW561-0010J17E Emergency steering drive
IW561-0010J16E
9 W561-0012E
Structure
10 W561-0012E
Structure
11 W561-0012E
Structure
12 W561-0012E
Structure
13 W561-0012E
Structure
14 W561-0012E
Structure
15 W561-0012E
Structure
16 W561-0012E
Structure
17 W561-0012E
Structure
18 W561-0012E
Structure
19 W561-0012E
Structure
20 W561-0012E
Structure
21 W561-0012E
Structure
Bleeding valve
Hi selector valve
Orifice D
Flow valve
Orifice C
Accumulator valve
IW561-0010J19E
22 W561-0012E
Structure
Flow valve
Orifice B
Orifice A
Accumulator valve
IW561-0010J20E
F2 selector valve
F3 selector valve
IW561-0010J21E
23 W561-0012E
Structure
IW561-0010J23E
24 W561-0012E
Function
1. The periphery of the impeller wheel is bolted to 2. The fluid coupling, and the torque converter.
the cover wheel,and the latter is fixed to the Their main components are shown below.
engine flywheel via the front cover and the input
Torque converter Fluid coupling
plate. The bore of the impeller wheel is supported,
via an angular contact bearing,by the freewheel
inner race.
T P T P
2. The engine drive motion is directly transmitted to
the impeller wheel, which transmits the motion to S
the turbine wheel assembly through the working
IW561-0010J01E
fluid,but,while the lockup clutch is ON,the engine
motion is directly transmitted from the cover wheel,
P:Pump (impeller) wheel
via the lockup clutch,to the turbine wheel
T:Turbine wheel
assembly.
S:Stator wheel
3. The turbine wheel asseembly is splined to one
3. Fluid coupling are fluid clutches consisting only of
end of the turbine shaft.
pumps and turbines, and they convey rotational
There is a gear on the other end of the turbine
motion just as a wind wheel installed face to face
shaft.The gear is in mesh with the output gear,
with an electric fan is driven by the fan.
transmitting power to the flange splined to the
output shaft after one-stage speed reduction. 4. When the pump is driven by an engine, the fluid
starts to rotate around the shaft, and is driven
4. The stator wheel is fixed to the converter housing
outwavd by centrifugal force.
via the freewheel cam,freewheel roller,freewheel
inner race and the stator holder. 5. With the pump provided with radial vanes, oil
flows out from the periphery of the vane wheel of
5. The stator wheel serves to raise the turbine torque
the impeller, and flows into the periphery area of
above the input torque by adding the reaction
the turbine wheel which is installed face to face
torque,generated by the working fluid returning
with the imperller.
from the turbine wheel assembly to the impeller
wheel,to the impeller wheel. 6. From the periphery area of the turbine, the oil
flows towards the center area along the turbine
6. The stator wheel idles during high-speed
blades, exerting rotational force to the blades, and
operation to maintain the transmission efficiency
eventually, returns to the pump through the center
at a high level.
area.
25 W561-0012E
Function
Rotational motion
9. When the pump and the turbine run at a large
speed difference, that is, when starting the turbine
from standstill, and when climbing an uphill.
11.In the fluid coupling, the oil return flow from the
7. In this way, the oil motion resulting from the
turbine to the pump is in the direction to detard the
rotational motion around the shaft driven by the
pump rotation at the impeller vane inlet, but in a
pump and the centrifugal motion, is a circulating
torque converter, the return oil flow is turned
spiral motion.
around by the stator wheel into the direction of
8. Since oil, the transmission medium, must be pushing the impeller blades forward, redulting in
continuously used within the sealed space in a the improvement of efficiency under heavy loads,
fluid coupling, the transmission efficiency is low and even results in the transmission of larger
and large input torque is required to drive the torque than the input torque to the turbine.
turbine.
Fluid coupling
Pump Turbine
Detarding pump rotation
IW561-0010J03E
Stator
Pump Turbine Stator Pump
Torque converter
26 W561-0012E
Function
Fixed stator
Running stator
27 W561-0012E
Function
Z35 Z35
Z41 Z41
Z46 Z46
1. The converter housing is provided with three 4. The steel ball serves to eliminate the possibility of
power take-off : the main pump drive PTO clutch, faulty clutch actuation by the residual oil in the
the steering pump drive, and the charging pump clutch shaft and the piston under centrifugal force
drive, and the charging pump drive, and they are during the time of clutch disengagement.
driven by the drive gear bolted to the impeller
5. As shown, the steel ball opens the relief port in
wheel.
the center under centrifugal force to allow the oil
PTO clutch Charging pump drive
to flow to the outside.
Neutral Operating
Drive gear
Drive gear
Output flange Steering pump drive Clutch piston
IW561-0010J08E
IW561-0010J09E
2. The sokenoid valve switches the hydraulic oil to
the oil passage in the shaft leading to the clutch
piston, and the oil pushes the piston to engage 1.4 Oil circulating circuit
the fiber plates and the steel plates to create the
1. The torque converter oil is drawn by the charging
PTO ON state to drive the pumps.
pump from the transmission oil tank through a
3. The clutch piston is provided with a steel ball in strainer. The oil is then forced into the torque
the oil passage connecting the working side and converter after passing through the clutch
outsids. pressure main relief valve and cold oil relief valve.
28 W561-0012E
Function
2. The oil flowing into the converter passes through 1.5 Lockup clutch pressure regulator valve
the space between the turbine shaft and the free
1. Directed to the lockup solenoid valve is the
wheel innner race, and flows into the converter
pressure whose level has been regulated by the
circuit from between the stator wheel and the
clutch pressure main relif valve on the
turbine wheel.
transmission side.
3. After being used for power transmission, the oil,
2. The solenoid valve operates under control of an
now high in temperature, flows out of the
external controller (multipl data transmitter) which
converter circuit through the space between the
outputs a command signal to the valve when the
stator wheel and the impeller wheel, and via the
pickup sensor output pulse rate increases as
grooves in the free wheel inner race and in the
transmission input shaft speed increase and
stator holder, flows out of the converter housing.
reaches a predetermined speed.
4. Befor the outlet of the converter housing, there is
3. The pressure is now directed to the lockup clutch
a port through which a part of the oil is directed to
pressure regulator valve to be adjusted to a
the PTO clutch to lubricate it.
certain high pressure level and the pressure thus
5. This oil is cooled in the oil cooler, and after being increased is applied to the lockup clutch.
adjusted in pressure by the lubrication oil relief
4. This allows the transmission to be driven directly
valve, circulates to various parts of the
by the engine.
transmission for their lubrication, before returning
to the oil tank.
A-A
IW561-0010J10E
29 W561-0012E
Function
Lockup cluch
solenoid valve 1
a 2
Accumulator valve
Lockup clutch
IW561-0010J11E
30 W561-0012E
Function
Function B
A C
2. Transmission Input shaft
Clutch shaft 1 (F2) (R)
2.1 Outline
D E
1.This transmission consists of four hydraulic wet F
Clutch shaft 2 (F3) (F1) (C)
multi-disc type clutches (for gear combination
selection and forward-reverse drive switching), J
K
G
reduction gears, shafts and a hydraulic system. H
Clutch shaft 3 (Low) (High)
2. Output shaft
Gear combination
1st Forward B, E, D, G ,H ,L
2st Forward B, E, F, J, K, M
3st Forward A, D, G, K, M
4st Forward B, E, D, G, K, M
Reverse C, J, K, M
Gear combination
1st Forward B, E, F, J, H, L
2st Forward B, E, D, G, H, L
3st Forward B, E, F, J, K, M
4st Forward A, D, G, K, M
Reverse C, J, H, L
31 W561-0012E
Function
32 W561-0012E
Function
Orifice A
Orifice B
Accumulator valve Pressure gauge
Flow valve φ1
F3 SOL
2 1
F2 F3
F2 SOL
F2 F3
Selector valve
F1 SOL 3
4
R F1
R SOL
R Orifice C F1
Orifice D
Accumulator valve
Flow valve
From clutch pressure 8
main relief valve Low SOL
High Low 5
High SOL 6
33 W561-0012E
Function
3. At the same time, the pressure retained in the 8. The oil filled the clutch port pushes gradually
accumulator valve is released into the clutch port accumulator piston, engages the clutch under the
to establish the pressure in the port. given rising characteristic, then relief the engaging
schock.
4. Once the predetermined pressure has been
established in the port, the oil flowing through the 9. When the clutch engagement finishes and the
orifices A and B gradually pushes the accumulator pressure reaches to the required level, the flow
piston with a pressure that increases in an valve switched increases instantaneously the oil
optimum gradient to engage the clutch. This pressure by the required clutch pressure.
gradual increase of pressure reduces shock that
occur when the clutch engages.
Orifice A
Orifice B
Accumulator valve Pressure gauge
Flow valve φ1
F3 SOL
2
1
F2 F3
F2 SOL
F2 F3
Selection valve
F1 SOL
3
4
R F1
R SOL
R Orifice C F1
Orifice D
Accumulator valve
Flow valve
From clutch pressure 8
main relief valve Low SOL
5
High Low
6
High SOL
High Low
IW561-0010J25E
34 W561-0012E
Function
2.6 clutches
3. The oil in the chamber pushes the clutch piston to
1. Each of these clutches comprises a clutch piston, press the steel plates and the fiber plates together,
steel plates, and fiber plates, as shown. overcoming the pressure of the return spring.
2. Clutch pressure supplied through the solenoid 4. In this way the torque of the clutch shaft assy is
valve flows, via the housing cover, supply cover, transmitted to the reduction gear.
and passage in the clutch shaft assy, into the oil
chamber of the clutch carrier.
To R clutch
Z41
To F2 clutch
Z31 B Z31
クラッチシャフト
Ass'y F2 R
Lubrication
A C Supply cover
Z50
To F1 clutch
Z41 F
To F3 clutch
Z31
Clutch shaft assembly D E
F3 F1
Lubrication
Z63
Clutch shaft assembly Z61
H
J K To High clutch
Z41 Z31
To Low clutch
G
Low High
Lubrication
Z80
Z47
IW561-0010J26E
35 W561-0012E
Orifice A
Orifice B
To accumulator valve Pressure
Lockup clutch for range gauge
SOL G 3/8 G 3/8 Flow valve Φ1
Orifice a Breather ACC
2.7 Hydraulic circuit
F3 SOL
Lockup clutch
accumulator valve
Oil cooler
R selector F1 selector valve
36
valve
Cold oil
T/C relief valve
R SOL
Function
W561-0012E
ACC
Clutch pressure
Charging Filter main relief valve
pump
Low SOL
High selector valve Low selector valve
G 1-1/4 G 1-1/4
G 1-1/4 G 1-1/4
High SOL
Troubleshooting
1. Output remains low.
Fault area and cause Correction
Measure engine speed during neutral and
Engine
Replace
setting or break
Valve assy
Valve seized open Replace or repair
Clogged orifices Clean and wash
Damaged seal rings on shaft end
Replace
and clutch pressure
Clutch plate slipping due to low
Clutch area Measure pressure
clutch pressure
Worn or damaged clutch plates Replace
Clutch piston malfunction Replace or repair
Breake
Incomplete unbraking Check and adjust
37 W561-0012E
Troubleshooting
clutch piston.
Worn shaft spline Replace
Output shaft
Domaged gear Replace
Broken solenoid wire Replace
Solenoid valve
Malfunction of spool Repair or replace
Clutch pressure drop due to setting or
Replace
broken springs.
Valve assy
Valve seized open Repair or replace
Blocked orifice Wash and clean
Electric circuit for solenoid
38 W561-0012E
Troubleshooting
Worn or seized
--------------------------- Replace
bearings
Instruments
39 W561-0012E
Troubleshooting
6. Noise
Fault area and cause Correction
Broken input plate Replace
40 W561-0012E
Troubleshooting
Lockup pressure
Lockup reducing valve piston malfunction Repair or replace
reducing valve
Transmission
41 W561-0012E
Disassembly
1. Torque converter
[NOTICE]
◆The following parts should not be disassembled.
1) Charging pump Washer
2) Clutch shaft assy
(clutch shaft and clutch carrier are shrunken fit) Input shaft Input guide
3) Turbine wheel assy (riveted) IW561-0010J32E
Converter housing
Plug
Oil seal
IW561-0010J33E
Snap ring
Washer
IW561-0010J34E
42 W561-0012E
Disassembly
5. Place the converter on wood blocks, with the 7. Unscrew bolts and hexagon socket head bolt, and
input side down, resting the rim of the housing remove the lockup clutch pressure regulator valve.
on the blocks. Remove shims.
Shim
IW561-0010J37E
Bolt
Front
cover
Plate
Wood block
IW561-0010J35E
Shim
Bolt
Shim
IW561-0010J36E
43 W561-0012E
Disassembly
9. Remove hexagon socket head bolt, and plate. 11.Remove gear B (output shaft), and remove
Remove shim and o-ring. turbine shaft
O-ring
IW561-0010J41E
Pump assy
10.Unscerw bolts, and remove rear cover by utilzing Nut
the theraded extraction holes.
Remove PTO clutch section as a whole.
IW561-0010J42E
IW561-0010J40E
44 W561-0012E
Disassembly
Seal race
IW561-0010J43E
Impeller wheel
Bolt
Cover wheel
IW561-0010J47E
45 W561-0012E
Disassembly
3. Unscerw bolts; utilizing the threaded extracrion 6. Remove snap ring, and remove side washer and
holes, remove front cover. Remove clutch piston pin. Remove stator wheel and free wheel cam.
from the front cover. Rollers and leaf springs will come off then.
IW561-0010J48E
4. Remove oil seal rings from front cover and clutch Impeller wheel
piston. IW561-0010J51E
Front cover
7. After removing side washer and pin, remove
snapring. With wood blocks inserted under
impeller wheel, remove free wheel inner race by
tapping its input-side end.
Oil seal ring Oil seal ring
Side washer
Pin
Washer
Snap ring
Clutch piston
IW561-0010J49E
Back plate
Wood block
IW561-0010J52E
Cover wheel
IW561-0010J50E
46 W561-0012E
Disassembly
Angular bearing
Boll bearing
Spline hub
IW561-0010J55E
Impeller hub
Impeller wheel 2. Remove P gear and ball bearing out of converter
IW561-0010J53E
housing.
IW561-0010J54E
47 W561-0012E
Disassembly
1.4 Disassembly of steering pump drive sections 1.5 Disassembly of PTO clutch section
1. Insert a disassembling stick into the 1. Remove oil seal ring, and tapered roller bearing.
disassembling hole (Φ11) inside the converter
housing. Oil seal ring
Remove retaining ring, and spline hub and ball Tapered roller bearing
bearing, rotating P gear and tapping the end of the
spline hub with the disassembling stick.
Disassembling stick
Converter housing
P gear
IW561-0010J59E
Spline hub
Boll bearing 2. Remove tapered roller bearing, P gear, thrust
Retaining ring washer, ball bearing and snapring from shaft.
IW561-0010J57E
Tapered roller bearing
2. Remove P gear and ball bearing out of the P gear Thrust washer
converter housing. Ball bearing
IW561-0010J58E
IW561-0010J60E
48 W561-0012E
Disassembly
3. Remove snap ring, and remove back plates, fiber 5. Withdraw piston assy. Remove oil seal rings from
plates and steel plates. the piston assy and the clutch assy.
IW561-0010J63E
IW561-0010J61E
CAUTION
When removing the snap ring, take care to
prevent the ring from being thrown out by the
spring force.
Snap ring
Spring
IW561-0010J62E
49 W561-0012E
Disassembly
2. Transmission
2. Unscrew bolt, and remove input flange.
[NOTICE]
◆The following parts shall not be disassembled.
1) Drive plug, piping and steel bolls in housing. Input flange
2) Clutch shaft and clutch carrier (shrink fit).
3) Output shaft, gear M, and gear P (shrink fit)
Bolt
4) Needle roller bearing in the bore of output shaft.
5) Drive plugs and steel balls in valves.
◆Place removed parts in order, and tag them with
mounting position.
2.1 Transmission
IW561-0010J81E
Shifter cace
IW560-0010J82E
50 W561-0012E
Disassembly
4. Place the transmission on wooden blocks with the 6. Unscrew bolts and hexagon socket head bolt, and
front output end upward. remove clutch pressure main relief assy.
Bolt
Output flange
IW561-0010J84E
51 W561-0012E
Disassembly
8. Unscrew bolts, and remove bracket and solenoid 10.Unscrew hexagon socket head bolt, and remove
valve assy. range selector valve assy.
Valve body
spacer.
52 W561-0012E
Disassembly
12.Unscrew bolt, and remove spacer. 14.Remove the bolts, and screw a bolt into the
threaded hole in the seal carrier to remove the
Bolt carrier.
Bolt
Spacer
Seal carrier
Bolt
IW561-0010J91E
[NOTICE]
◆If the shaft group components and supply cover are
not replaced, put marks on all shims so that they
can be replaced correctly at the time of reassembly.
IW561-0010J94E
[NOTICE]
◆Tapping the output shaft end surface, remove the
housing cover. Do not remove the emergency
steering pump from the housing.
53 W561-0012E
Disassembly
IW561-0010J95E
IW561-0010J97E
O-ring
Adapter
O-ring
IW561-0010J96E
IW561-0010J98E
54 W561-0012E
Disassembly
Shifter case
Shifter fork
Retainer ring
IW561-0010J99E
Washer
2.2 Shifter case assy (2-wheel/4-wheel selector)
Shifter case
Slide sleeve
Drive gear
Shifter fork
IW561-0010J101E
Shaft case
IW561-0010J102E
55 W561-0012E
Disassembly
Bolt
Gear
Cover Case
O-ring
Gear assy
Shroud
IW561-0010J105E
IW561-0010J103E
4. Unscrew nuts, and remove piston, O-ring, and 1. Remobe bolt, then remove shroud, and remove
shifter shaft. snap ring and washer.
Nut Bolt
Shroud
Piston
O-ring
O-ring
Washer
Shifter shaft Snap ring
IW561-0010J106E
IW561-0010J104E
56 W561-0012E
Disassembly
Bolt 157
131
135
143
152
138
142
139
141 140
Gear assy 143
144
150
149 151
144 146
IW561-0010J107E
133,134,135
131 132
IW561-0010J109
Spacer
Gear C
IW561-0010J110E
57 W561-0012E
Disassembly
Gear D
Fiber plate
Thrust washer
Thrust needle
IW561-0010J111E
Thrust washer
CAUTION
Remove snap ring, taking care to prevent the
ring from being thrown out by spring.
IW561-0010J113E
IW561-0010J114E
IW561-0010J112E
58 W561-0012E
Disassembly
Roller bearing
8. Remove clutch pin, and remove oil seal ring.
Snap ring
Spring
Clutch piston
Oil seal ring
Snap ring IW561-0010J117E
Seal carrier
Oil seal ring 2. Remove spacer, and snap ring, and remove
gear L.
Spacer
IW561-0010J115E
Snap ring
Gear L
Shaft
IW561-0010J118E
Gear L
IW561-0010J116E
59 W561-0012E
Checks
Checks 2. Transmission
[NOTICE] 2.1 Check items
◆Wash the disassembled parts in kerosene, and
check the following parts, and replace if they are 1. All the gears for wear and damage on tooth
deformed, damaged, or worn beyond the limits of surface.
the maintenance standards table given later.
2. All the bearings for wear, damage, deformation,
play, and abnormal noise while rolling.
1. Torque converter
3. Clutches (R, F1, F2, F3,High, Low)
1.1 Check items
• Fiber plates and steel plates for wear, deformation
1. Input plate•3 and tightening hole for deformation. and seizure
2. Oil seal ring sliding surfaces of front cover•14, • Seal ring sliding surfaces and grooves of outer
clutch piston•20, pump drive gear•50, seal and inner surface of piston assy for wear and
race•55, supply cover•123, piston assy•78 and damage.
cluch shaft assy•81 for wear and damage.
• Oil seal ring sliding surfaces of supply cover and
3. Oil seal ring grooves of front cover•14, clutch oil seal ring grooves in clutch shaft end for wear
piston•20, turbine wheel assy•31, stator holder•53, and damage.
turbine shaft assy•59, piston assy•78 and clutch
shaft assy•81 for wear and damage. • Splines of gears and clutch carriers for wear and
damage.
4. Stator wheel•35, free wheel inner race•48, free
wheel cam•36, roller•38, leaf spring•37 and side • Needle bearing rolling surfaces of clutch shafts for
washer•33•39 for wear, damage, change of color, wear (Check also the needles for crack and wear,
play and others. check holder for play).
5. Cogs of drive gear and driven gear for wear and 4. Output shaft
damage. • Tooth surfaces of gear L, gear M and pump drive
6. Splines of each gear and shaft for wear and gear for wear and damage.
damage. • Splines of drive shaft, slide sleeve, gear L and
7. Oil seal slide surface of input guide•5, output output shaft for wear and damade
flange•98 for wear and damage. • Needle bearing rolling surfaces of output shaft for
8. Clutch section wear.
• Fiber plate•21•75•77 and steel plate•76 for wear, • Sliding surfaces of shifter fork and slide sleeve for
deformation and seiqure. wear and damage.
•Rolling element surface of needle bearing of
clutch shaft assy•81 for wear and damage. 5. Speedometer
9. Other parts for remarkable wear and damage. • Drive gear and driven gear for tooth surface wear
and damage.
60 W561-0012E
Checks
6. Valves
61 W561-0012E
Reassembly
Reassembly
[NOTICE]
◆Reassemble by reversing the disassembly
processes, observing the following.
1. Torque converter
30°
Stator wheel
IW561-0010J65E
62 W561-0012E
Reassembly
2
4
IW561-0010J68E
63 W561-0012E
Reassembly
Application of liquid
packing 39.3~44.9N•m
39.3~44.9N•m 51.1~58.3N•m (Three-Bond No.1212) (29~33ft•lbf)
(29~33ft•lbf) (37.7~43.0ft•lbf) (M10×1.5)
(M10×1.5) (M10×1.5)
123.6~141.2N•m Shim
(90.3~104ft•lbf) Z42 adjustment
(M12×1.75)
Shim
adjustment
Z35
51.1~58.3N•m
(37.7~43.0ft•lbf)
(M10×1.5)
Z41
39.3~44.9N•m
Z46
(29~33ft•lbf)
(M10×1.5)
179.5~205N•m
(132~151ft•lbf)
(M16×1.5)
Shim adjustment
25.9~29.4N•m
(19.1~21.7ft•lbf)
Application of liquid packing (M8×1.25)
(Three-Bond No.1212)
51.1~58.3N•m 22.5~24.5N•m
(37.7~43.0ft•lbf) (16.6~18.1ft•lbf)
(M10×1.5) (M10×1.5)
P
Z49 Z54
IW561-0010J69E
1.7 Checks
After reassembling, make sure the input and output shaft turn easily by hand.
64 W561-0012E
Reassembly
2. Transmission
65 W561-0012E
Reassembly
2.4 Greasing
・ For the double oil seals at the front and rear of the
output shaft, fill the gap of each oil seal pair with
approximately 0.06 pounds (25 grams) of grease.
Oil seal
IW561-0010J121E
66 W561-0012E
Reassembly
IW561-0010J124E
Housing cover
Housing
IW561-0010J124E
67 W561-0012E
Reassembly
Z41
Z31 Z31
179.5-205N•m
(132-151ft•lbf)
(M16×1.5 5.6)
Shim adjustment
0-0.1mm (0-0.004inch)
Z50
Z41
Z31
22.1-25.1N•m
Shim adjustment
(16.3-18.5ft•lbf) Z63 0-0.1mm (0-0.004inch)
Z61
(M10×1.5 5.6)
Z41 Z31
116.7-134.4N•m
(86-99ft•lbf)
(M14×1.5 8.8)
179.5-205N•m
(132-151ft•lbf)
(M16× 1.5 5.6)
Z23
Z5
29.4-83.4N•m
(21.7-61.5ft•lbf)
(M14×1.5)
Z88 22.1-25.1N•m
(16.3-18.5ft•lbf)
(M10× 1.5 5.6)
IW561-0010J119E
68 W561-0012E
Oil
Oil
1. Add oil through the torque coverter oil filler to the
1. Recommended oil level H in the transmission oil level gauge, with
the engine standing still.
[NOTICE]
◆The following properties are required of torque 2. Then, run the engine at idle speeds, with the PTO
converter oil. switch OFF and the gear shift lever in neutral.
・Proper viscosity at high temperatures
・Good fluidity at low temperatures 3. As the oil enters the converter, cooler, piping, etc.,
・High stability against oxidation the oil level lowers.
・Non-foaming property and lubrication property
4. Add oil while running the engine for about 5
◆Be sure to use oil listed below, and be sure to add
minutes until the oil level stabilizes between H and
the same oil as the oil in the system.
L in the oil level gauge.
Recommended commercial oils
[NOTICE]
Manufacture Brand Name ◆Check the oil level while the oil temperature is
Esso Esso ATF between 50 - 60°C (122 - 140°F)
Mobil Mobil ATF Total oil quantity : approx. 9gallons (34liters)
2.2 Refilling
[NOTICE]
◆Take extreme care not to let dust, water enter, while
pouring in oil.
◆Insufficient or excessive oil can cause faulty
operation.
69 W561-0012E
Test
1. With the gear shift lever set to N, check the torque 1. Firmly apply the parking brake and the foot beake.
converter condition while changing its speed from
low to high. 2. Set the switches and the levers to :
・PTO switch : OFF
・ Must be free from abnormal noise ・Gear shift lever : 2nd
・Drive / speed selector switch : 4-wheel, Hi
・ Must be free from abnormal vibration
・Service brake : ON
・ Must be free from oil leakage
3. Depress the accelerator pedal fully, and read the
engine revolution when the engine speed
2. Hydraulic pressure measurement becomes stable.
1. Run the torque converter to warm the torque Standard max. engine speed under stall condition:
converter oil to approx 60°C (140°F). Approx. 2240 min-1
Standard pressure
Standard pressure(Mpa) Standard pressure (psi)
Item -1 -1
600 min (*1) 2600 min 600 min-1 (*1) 2600 min-1
Torque converter outlet pressure Approx. 0.04 Approx. 0.39 Approx. 5.8 Approx. 0.39
PTO clutch oil pressure 1.77 or more 2.16 - 2.46 256.6 or more 2.16 - 2.46
Transmission clutch oil pressure 1.72 or more 2.21 - 2.55 249.4 or more 2.21 - 2.55
Lubrication oil pressure (shaft end) 0.01 or more 0.1 - 0.25 1.45 or more 0.1 - 0.25
70 W561-0012E
Test
Lockup clutch oil pressure 1.72 or more 2.06 or more 249.4 or more 2.06 or more
71 W561-0012E
Maintenance standard
Maintenance standard
3. Check all the disassembled parts visually and
1. Overhaul interval otherwise, and if they are cracked, damaged,
abnomally worn, corroded, or otherwise defective,
1. Overhaul the torque converter and transmission at
replace or repair them.
every 2 years or every 4000 operating hours,
whichever comes earlier. 4. Replace also those parts which are worn beyond
the wear limits given in PART TREPLACING
2. At each overhaul, replace the oil seals, O-rings
STANDARD. Replace them alone or in
and other rubber parts, the packings and the
assemblies, as the case may be.
copper packings.
72 W561-0012E
Maintenance standard
Std. in Limit in
Check item Name No. Measured portion
(mm) (mm)
t=0.090 t=0.079
(2.3) (2.0)
19
H=0.177 H=0.161
(4.5) (4.1)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.38) (2.1)
18
H=0.126 H=0.110
(3.2) (2.8)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.4) (2.1)
25
H=0.102 H=0.087
(2.6) (2.2)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.38) (2.1)
52 t H=0.126 H=0.110
(3.2) (2.8)
t=0.079 t=0.071
(2.0) (1.8)
Wear of oil seal ring Oil seal ring 57 H
H=0.079 H=0.071
(2.0) (1.8)
t=0.122 t=0.110
IW561-0010J126 (3.11) (2.8)
61
H=0.114 H=0.108
(2.9) (2.75)
t=0.079 t=0.071
(2.0) (1.8)
80
H=0.094 H=0.083
(2.4) (2.1)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.38) (2.1)
79
H=0.142 H=0.126
(3.6) (3.2)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.38) (2.1)
83
H=0.110 H=0.094
(2.8) (2.4)
h=0 h=0.006
(0) (0.15)
Front cover 14
T=0.098 T=0.106
h (2.5) 2.7
Wear of oil seal ring h=0 h=0.006
contact areas and (0) (0.15)
Clutch piston 20
oil seal ring T=0.098 T=0.106
grooves (2.5) (2.7)
T T=0.098 T=0.106
Turbine wheel assy 31
(2.5) (2.7)
IW561-0010J127
h=0 h=0.006
Pdrive gear 50
(0) (0.15)
73 W561-0012E
Maintenance standard
Std. in Limit in
Check item Name No. Measured portion
(mm) (mm)
T=0.197 T=0.191
Back plate 22
Steel plate t (5) (4.85)
thickness T=0.006 T=0.053
Steel plate 76 IW561-0010J129
(1.5) (1.35)
d=5.25 d=5.25
Input guide 5 d
(133.35) (133.15)
IW561-0010J130
Wear in oil seal lip
contact areas
d=2.362 d=2.354
Output flange 98
d (60) (59.8)
IW561-0010J131
74 W561-0012E
Maintenance standard
Broken
IW561-0010J136
75 W561-0012E
Maintenance standard
3.2 Transmission
Std.in Limit in
Check item Name No. Measured portion
(mm) (mm)
t=0.094 t=0.083
111 (2.38) (2.1)
146 H=0.142 H=0.126
(3.6) (3.2)
t=0.094 t=0.083
112 (2.4) (2.1)
147 H=0.102 H=0.087
(2.6) (2.2)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.38) (2.1)
179 t H=0.142 H=0.126
(3.6) (3.2)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.38) (2.1)
Wear of oil seal ring Oil seal ring 180 H
H=0.126 H=0.110
(3.2) (2.8)
t=0.122 t=0.110
119
IW561-0010J126 (3.11) (2.8)
155
H=0.114 H=0.108
186
(2.9) (2.75)
t=0.094 t=0.083
(2.38) (2.1)
208
H=0.126 H=0.110
(3.2) (2.8)
t=0.094 t=0.083
113 (2.38) (2.1)
150 H=0.126 H=0.110
(3.2) (2.8)
Wear in oil seal ring h=0 h=0.006
contact areas and 108 (0) (0.15)
oil seal ring 114 T=0.098 T=0.106
grooves h (2.5) (2.7)
h=0 h=0.006
145 (0) (0.15)
Clutch piston
151 T=0.098 T=0.106
(2.5) (2.7)
T h=0 h=0.006
(0) (0.15)
176 IW561-0010J127
T=0.098 T=0.106
(2.5) (2.7)
h=0 h=0.006
(0) (0.15)
T=0.098 T=0.106
Clutch shaft assy 111
(2.5) (2.7)
T=0.126 T=0.134
(3.2) (3.4)
76 W561-0012E
Maintenance standard
363-705-60000 △
0
363-506-10000 △
0
77 W561-0012E
Head Office Ko-34,Sinden-cho, Takamatsu, Japan
History of revision
1
2
3
4
5