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Prentice Hall Algebra 1 Cumulative Review Chapters 1-8
Prentice Hall Algebra 1 Cumulative Review Chapters 1-8
Cumulative Review
Chapter 1
Multiple Choice
For Exercises 1–10, choose the correct letter.
1. Which property is illustrated by (3 1 5) 1 7 5 3 1 (5 1 7)? B
A. Additive Identity C. Commutative Property of Addition
B. Associative Property of Addition D. Distributive Property
5 2
5. What is the order of the numbers !12, 23.5, 3 , 23 from least to greatest? D
5 2 2 5
A. !12, 23.5, 3, 23 C. 23.5, 23, !12, 3
5 2 2 5
B. !12, 3, 23, 23.5 D. 23.5, 23, 3, !12
8. Toby purchased 5 tickets online for a show. The tickets cost $12 each plus there was a
$3.50 service fee for the order. How much money did Toby spend for the tickets? I
F. $15.50 G. $51.50 H. $60 I. $63.50
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11. In the absence of predators, the rabbit population in a forest has grown to 56
over the past 5 years. What is the rabbit population in the forest? 15,625
12. Cherie is laying square tiles on her square kitchen floor. She buys the tiles for
$2 per square foot tile. If her total estimated cost for the tiles is $288, what is
the length of her floor in feet? 12 ft
16. Write an equation for the sentence: the difference of 6n and 25 is 213. 6n 1 5 5 213
a
17. Vocabulary What type of number can be written in the form , where a and b
b
are integers, and b 2 0? rational number
20. Jack is taking his family to the fair. He plans to take $5 for each admission
ticket plus $35 for food. Write an equation that models the amount of money
Jack takes to the fair. d 5 5t 1 35
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Cumulative Review
Chapters 1-2
Multiple Choice
For Exercises 1–10, choose the correct letter.
1. Which algebraic expression represents 15 less than the product of 7 and
a number? B
A. 15 2 7n C. 15(7n)
B. 7n 2 15 D. 7(n 2 15)
3m2 2 mn
3. What is the value of when m 5 21 and n 5 2? A
2mn2
5 1 1 5
A. 28 B. 28 C. 8 D. 8
3 x
6. What is the solution of 5 5 15 ? H
F. 1 G. 6 H. 9 I. 25
7. A scale drawing of a building has the scale 0.5 in. : 6 ft. A wall is 30 ft long. How
long will the wall be on the drawing? B
A. 1.5 in. B. 2.5 in. C. 6 in. D. 360 in.
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11. A store’s cost for a stereo was $27. The markup was 75%. A customer
purchased it on sale at 40% off the marked up price. What was the purchase
price of the stereo? $28.35
14. The school choir has 84 members. The ratio of girls to boys in the choir is 3 : 4.
How many members are girls? 36 girls
3 8
17. Solve: 4 5 x 2 1 35
3
18. Simplify: 14 1 2 3 8 2 52 1 32 14
x21 x13
19. Solve: 6n 2 7 5 35 7 253
20. Solve: 2 5 21
21. The scale of a map is 0.25 cm : 15 mi. Determine the distance between two
cities that are 6.8 cm apart on the map. 408 mi
22. The price of the car was marked as $14,000. The end of the month sale has
lowered the price to $12,500. What is the percent decrease to the nearest
percent? about 11%
23. Four times the sum of a number and 23 is 4 more than twice the number.
Write and solve an equation to find the number. 4(n 1 (23)) 5 2n 1 4; 8
24. Jeremy is putting together a model rocket. The scale is 1 cm : 50 ft. If the height
of the actual rocket is 210 feet, how tall is the model? 4.2 cm
25. Writing Describe four different subsets of real numbers. Explain the
differences between the various subsets. Give several examples of each subset.
The counting numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The whole numbers are the counting
numbers plus zero. Integers are the whole numbers and their opposites.
Fractions are numbers used to express parts of the integers.
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Cumulative Review
Chapters 1–3
Multiple Choice
For Exercises 1–9, choose the correct letter.
1. Which of the following can be represented by this graph? D
2 4 6 8 10 12
A. 5 , b , 11 B. 11 $ b $ 5 C. Z 8 2 b Z 5 8 D. Z b 2 8 Z 5 3
2 4 6 8 10 12
F. 9 # b # 4 G. b $ 9 or b . 4 H. b # 4 or b . 9 I. b , 4 or b . 9
28 26 24 22 0 2
3 d
7. What is the solution of 2.5 5 75 ? A
A. 90 B. 62.5 C. 74.5 D. 225
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14. Javier is on a diet. He is supposed to eat at least 1500 but not more than
1800 calories per day. Before his last meal of the day, he had consumed
1150 calories. According to Javier’s diet plan, what number of calories
may he consume at his last meal of the day?
350 K x K 650
15. Find three consecutive even integers whose sum is 66. 20, 22, 24
16. Translate the following sentence into an equation and then solve.
Four less than five times a number is 21. 5x 2 4 5 21; n 5 5
17. What is the intersection of the sets A 5 52, 4, 6, 8, 106 and B 5 51, 2, 3, 4, 56? 52, 46
0 1 2 3 4
1 2 2c
26. Solve the equation 3a 1 4b 5
d
for c. c 5 23ad 224bd 1 1
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Name Class Date
Cumulative Review
Chapters 1–4
Multiple Choice
For Exercises 1–8, choose the correct letter.
1. Which statement is equivalent to 4x 2 6y 1 8y 2 6x 2 12y ? C
A. 10x 2 26y C. 22x 2 10y
B. 12x 2 18y D. 212y
4
2. Jacob scored 5 points more than 5 of Sarai’s test score. Which equation
represents the relationship between Jacob’s test score, J, and Sarai’s test
score, S? G
4 4
F. 5 J 1 5 5 S H. 5 J 2 5 5 S
4 4
G. 5 S 1 5 5 J I. 5 S 2 5 5 J
3. The height of the flagpole, F, and the length of its shadow, S, are proportional
to Harry’s height, h, and the length of his shadow, l. Which proportion
represents the relationship? A
l S F S
A.
h
5F C.
l
5h
S l S h
B. 5 F D. F 5
h l
6. Which values of x and y will make the expression 3(22x 2 y)2 equal to 3? H
F. x 5 22 and y 5 1 H. x 5 21 and y 5 3
G. x 5 22 and y 5 23 I. x 5 21 and y 5 23
7. The sum of two consecutive integers is 153. Which equation can be used to
find the first integer n? A
A. 2n 1 1 5 153 C. n 1 1 5 153
B. 2n 5 153 D. 2n 1 2 5 153
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19. A student wrote a number pattern such that each number is 3 more than 4
times the previous number. What is the sixth term in the pattern if the first
term is 6?
7167
20. One lap around a track measures 400 meters. Kelvin runs 8 laps around the
track for a race. How many kilometers did he run?
3.2 km
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Name Class Date
Cumulative Review
Chapters 1-5
Multiple Choice
For Exercises 1–11, choose the correct letter.
1
1. What is true about the graphs of y 5 24x 1 6 and y 5 4x 1 6? C
A. They are parallel. C. They are perpendicular.
B. They have the same slope. D. They do not intersect.
2. A mail order company sells boxes of fishing lures for $26.95 per box. A charge
of $8.95 is added to orders, regardless of the order size. Which of the following
equations models the relationship between the number of boxes ordered and
the total cost of the order? I
F. c 5 26.95w; w $ 1 H. c 5 (26.95 1 8.95)w; w $ 1
G. 8.95c 5 26.95w; w $ 1 I. c 5 26.95w 1 8.95; w $ 1
5. Which of the following statements is not true for the graph of the equation
5x 1 3y 5 12? B
A. The y-intercept is 4. C. The x-intercept is 2.4
2
B. The line has a positive slope. D. The line contains the point Q 2, 3 R .
8. The Girl Scouts hoped to raise $1000 selling cookies. Instead, they raised
$1050. What percent of their goal did they achieve? G
F. 115% G. 105% H. 100% I. 95%
8x 1 3y2
10. What is 4y 2 3x when x 5 2 and y 5 3? I
43
F. 222 G. 28 H. 7.5 I. 6
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Cumulative Review
Chapters 1–6
Multiple Choice
3. Which two quadrants contain all of the solutions to the following system? A
y . 4x 2 2
y . 23x 1 5
4. Which of the following equations represents a horizontal line through (5, 23)? H
F. x 5 23 G. y 5 5 H. y 5 23 I. x 5 5
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13. Open-Ended Write a question that can be solved using a system of linear
equations.
Answers may vary. Sample: Six daffodil bulbs and 4 iris bulbs cost $24. Five
daffodil bulbs and 6 iris bulbs cost $28. How much does each bulb cost?
14. Solve the following system of equations by graphing. (22, 1)
y5x13
y 5 22x 2 3
15. Suppose your office gives you $200 to buy binders. Small binders cost $7 each.
Large binders cost $8 each. Write the inequality that describes how many of
each kind of binder you can buy. 7s 1 8l K 200
16. Write the set of inequalities that defines the trapezoid y
shown at the right. y K 7, x L 0, y L 3, y L x
6
17. Write an equation of the line with a y-intercept of 24 that is 5
4
parallel to 6x 2 2y 5 13. y 5 3x 2 4
3
18. A company’s sales of garden tractors increased about 106% 2
from 2007 to 2008. The number of tractors sold in 2007 was 1 x
347. How many tractors were sold in 2008? about 715 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19. Southside Bowling Alley charges $3 for the first game and
$.50 for each additional game. Eastside Bowling Alley
charges $1 per game. How many games would you have to
bowl to make Southside the less expensive choice? 6 games
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Name Class Date
Cumulative Review
Chapters 1–7
Multiple Choice
1
3. Which equation represents a line with slope 2 that passes through (23, 4)? D
2
1
A. y 5 2 x 1 4 B. 4y 1 3x 5 22 C. 2y 5 x 1 8 D. 2y 1 x 5 5
2
1
8. To which subset of the real numbers does belong? F
Å 16
F. rational numbers H. natural numbers
G. integers I. irrational numbers
x2y23z3
9. What is the simplified form of ? B
x4y2z4
1 x2y5
A. x2yz B. 2 5 C. D. x8y6z12
x y z z7
10. A triangle with base 6 cm and height 8 cm is similar to a triangle with base
21 cm. What is the height of the second triangle? H
F. 23 cm G. 25 cm H. 28 cm I. 30 cm
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15. Suppose y varies directly with x, and y 5 10 when x 5 2.5. What direct
variation equation relates x and y? What is the value of y when x 5 10? y 5 4x ; 40
16. An entry level position pays $8 per hour. A 4% raise is given at the end of each
year of employment. What would the pay be after 3 years? 9 $/h
17. Which is greater, the amount in a $1000 account that pays 6% interest
compounded semiannually for 4 years or the amount in a $1000 account that
pays 6.25% annually for 4 years? $1000 at 6.25% annually
18. Open-Ended Write and solve a problem involving compound interest.
Check students’ work.
19. Solve the following system by elimination.
x 5 4, y 5 23
3y 2 1.6x 5 215.4
8y 2 2x 5 232
20. The first equation in a system of two equations is 2x 2 3y 5 9. The graph
of the second equation does not intersect the first. Write a possible second
equation for the system. Justify your response.
Answers may vary. Sample: y 5 23x 1 3; both equations have x and y as
variables; the line for the second equation must be parallel to the first, so
the slopes must be the same; the y-intercepts are different.
21. Write a function rule to describe the amount of money you have left from a
weekly paycheck if you earn $12 per hour, you have $15.50 deducted per week
for medical insurance, and you make a weekly car loan payment of $50.
f (x) 5 12x 2 65.5 where x is hours worked
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Name Class Date
Multiple Choice
For Exercises 1–11 choose the correct letter.
1. What are the next three terms in the sequence 6, 12, 24, 48, c? C
A. 72, 96, 120 B. 86, 162, 240 C. 96, 192, 384 D. 50, 52, 54
2. Solve 8y 5 2100. G
F. 2800 G. 212.5 H. 800 I. 12.5
3. Find the equation of the line passing through (2, 21) and parallel to
y 5 23x 2 1. A
3x x
A. y 5 23x 1 5 B. y 5 2 21 C. y 5 15 D. y 5 3x 1 1
2 3
3x 1 7y 5 22
4. Solve .
4x 2 3y 5 22 I
F. (24, 22) G. (24, 2) H. (4, 2) I. (4, 22)
10x5y3
5. Simplify . B
2x6y
5y2 5x x
A. 5xy2 B. C. D.
x y2 5y2
6. Simplify (3x 2 1)(x 1 4). H
F. 3x2 2 4 G. 3x2 2 11x 2 4 H. 3x2 1 11x 2 4 I. 3x2 1 13x 2 4
7. A scuba diver at a depth of 80 ft begins her ascent to the ocean surface. Her
rate of change in depth is 2ft/s. Which expression represents her depth in feet
t seconds after she begins her ascent? B
A. 2t 2 80 B. 80 2 2t C. 280 2 2t D. 80 1 2t
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12. A city is growing at a rate of 8 percent per year. What multiplier is used to find
the new population each year? 1.08
14. What is the slope of a line that passes through the origin and the point (6, 3)? 1
2
16. A weight of 6 lb stretches a spring a distance of 12 in. Find the constant k for
the spring. 1
2
18 21
17. Solve 5 . 12
x 14
20. Write an equation in standard form passing through the points (22, 0) and
(23, 21). y 2 x 5 2
21. The product of two negative integers is 36. The second integer is 5 more than
the first. Find the integers. 29, 24
22. The length of a rectangular pizza is 4 in. less than twice its width. The area of
the pizza is 160 in. 2 . Find the dimensions of the pizza.
10 in. by 16 in.
23. Write a polynomial that is a difference of two squares using the variable m.
Write the polynomial in factored and standard forms.
y
Sample :4m2 2 9; (2m 1 3)(2m 2 3) 4
24. Solve the following system of inequalities by graphing:
2
2x 2 4y # 4 x
23x 2 6y . 6 Ź4 Ź2 O 2 4
Ź2
graph of y L 12x 2 1 and y R 2 12x 2 1
Ź4
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