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Student Community Center Master Plan & Feasibility Study PDF
Student Community Center Master Plan & Feasibility Study PDF
July 2009
2 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Contents
I Vision: Shaping Community
• Vision Statement
• Views of Proposed Design
Appendix:
• Bibliography
• Authors
living
performance
4 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
I - Vision
Shaping Community
Vision Statement
• Home
• Forum
• Laboratory
renewal laboratory
6 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Vision
Vision Statement
The new Student Community Center (SCC) is performing, socializing, meeting, or studying. civic engagement. Purposeful and critical
a student based initiative that calls for recast- Students will find a nurturing place for rest dialogue is a hallmark of the student expe-
ing the existing facility at Lower Sproul Plaza and relaxation that offers a renewal of spirit in rience at Cal such that its meeting rooms,
(LSP) into a revitalized and state-of-the-art a peaceful retreat for meditation and personal seminar rooms, lounges, and larger venues
facility rooted in sustainable practices. Both reflection. It is thus a place to meet friends and offer places for the exchange of alternative
new construction and adaptive reuse com- new acquaintances and get re-charged during ideas and appreciation for under-represented
bines to celebrate the legacy of its site and the course of daily student life. minorities and cultural groups. Cal’s activist
history while modernizing its infrastructure legacy of advocating multicultural diversity is
into a flexible armature to better accommo- Awareness of Cal’s 700 + student-run celebrated in the facility’s prominently located
date the evolving needs of future generations organizations is strengthened through better Multicultural Center where students can
of students. signage and digital information stations that apply what they learn in the classroom about
encourage participation and involvement in diversity, power, and grass roots community
The SCC is a home for renewal, participation, student life. These diverse and active groups building while developing leadership skills for
and performance. As a home it is an easily can “see and be seen” in highly visible, well a multicultural world.
found destination that welcomes students lit, transparent spaces for working and meet-
and brings to them a sense of belonging, ing. Creative expression is also encouraged With the SCC’s location at the edge of cam-
ownership, shelter, and safety where a variety through music, dance and other student initi- pus, a much needed replacement for the
of activities happen day and night. It is both a ated exhibits and performance venues. Vari- aging Eshleman Hall serves as a threshold
comfortable living room and an enticing din- ous indoor and outdoor spaces provide appro- between campus and community, academics
ing venue where healthy, locally grown food priate lighting, acoustics, and stage surfaces and commerce. Its permeable ground level
is served or purchased from a daily farmer’s for both practice and presentation of student façade along Bancroft provides an accessible
market. A choice of micro-climates whether it and commercial productions. gateway for students, administrators, and the
be full winter sun, dappled fall shade, or cozy general public. Various forms of civic
interior perch, provide an environment for The SCC is a forum for dialogue, diversity, and engagement are evident in the transit hub
with its commuter lounge where both bus the primary academic support service for Cal in need of programmatic and physical rede-
and bike riders access sustainable commu- students. It is a dependable resource for as- sign in order to provide undergraduate and
nity services and absorb information on sistance and encouragement with numerous graduate students with a high quality facility
current events ranging from student govern- programs that include tutoring, study groups, for student life appropriate for today’s envi-
ment proceedings to local or world wide workshops, and leadership training. ronment at Cal. Moreover, the new Student
radio and TV broadcasts. Community Center acknowledges its location
Such learning support is facilitated in a wide as the threshold between campus and com-
The SCC is also a laboratory for learning, range of comfortable offices, study areas, munity, and academics and commerce. As
living, and demonstrating a sustainable meeting rooms, and seminar rooms. one of the main entrances to the campus, it
future. It is a place of inventive student-initi- projects the values of the university while be-
ated experimentation where users experience The center is a living example of the univer- ing a good neighbor to the city. It embodies
flexible and innovative spaces with a hybrid sity’s willingness to embrace the three pillars the spirit and aspirations of the students and
of activities changing hourly, daily or month- of sustainable development (environmental visitors and celebrates the campus tradition
ly. Lounges and view terraces for meetings stewardship, social justice, and economic of inclusive multiculturalism and the protec-
and relaxation transform into venues for fairness) by demonstrating through daily op- tion of free speech. The SCC also embraces
dance performances or seminars. The transit erations that involve conservation of energy the movement towards a sustainable future
hub waiting area becomes a farmers market and water use, bicycle sharing and repair, where awareness of our ecological challenges
and the textbook shop gives way to a career energy generation from photovoltaic panels, is prominently featured through operational
center, then to a student art gallery, and back marketing fair trade goods and locally grown practices that support good stewardship of
again, all during a single semester. In sup- organic produce, and the filtration of storm- the environment.
port of the university’s mission of teaching, water that feeds Strawberry Creek.
conducting research, and providing public
service, the new center will conveniently As stated in previous university sponsored
include the Student Learning Center which is studies, the existing Lower Sproul Center is
8 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Vision
Vision Statement
existing campus buildings existing project buildings proposed project buildings landscape areas
performing
16 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
II - What
Transforming Place
Conceptual Design
• Interventions and Transformations
• Conceptual Program
Sustainable Design
• Linking to the Surrounding Environment
• Key Principles
• Global & Regional Linkages
• Integrated Applications
Accessibility
• Existing Condition
• Proposed Improvements
socializing
18 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
Conceptual Design
Existing Sproul Plaza Proposed Student Community Center Plaza Addition and Remodel Ring of Activity
20 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
DWINELLE
What
ANNEX
DWINELLE HALL Conceptual Design
EEK
Y CR
W BERR
STRA
a
• A key point of visual district orientation is
ALUMNI afforded by the consolidation of the east
HOUSE CHAVEZ
STUDENT end of Chavez
HAAS PAVILION
CENTER
SPROUL
HALL
• Simultaneous views to Strawberry Creek,
BARROW LANE
Sather Gate, Sproul Hall and the Student
Community Center are opened up
ZELLERBACH
HALL • New elevator connects existing Sproul
MLK
Plaza to the proposed SCC Plaza and Stu-
dent Events Center below at the Garage
CHURCH Level
ESHLEMAN REPLACEMENT
a
BANCROFT WAY
TELEGRAPH AVE.
DANA ST.
Zellerbach Hall
Eshleman Hall
Bancroft Lower Sproul Plaza Cesar Chavez
Internal Movement Section a-a assignable program spaces public spaces circulation spaces North - East View
Conceptual Program
This project is based on the premise that a
student’s collegiate experience benefits from
having a balance of both academic and social
activities. The students could be signifi-
cantly involved in academics, but also spend
time on campus interacting with faculty and
participating in student organizations and
activities. Previous studies in 2007 carefully
identified a grouping of activities that could
have the kind of synergies that would result
in a facility greater than the sum of its parts.
Such activities or programs are categorized
below and shown in the Program Diagram on
this page:
Program Synergies
• Academic / Admin. Support
• Congregation
• Retail / Service
• Food
• Student Organizations
• Entertainment
22 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
Conceptual Design
MLK Photovoltaics
24 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
Sustainable Design
Key Principles
The revitalized Student Community Center will Chavez demonstrate a commitment to the conser-
make water, resource conservation and a height- vation of resources, history and physical memory.
ened relationship to Strawberry Creek hallmarks of Renovated and new buildings will harness energy
an extensive sustainable design program. and water conservation technologies such as en-
ergy efficient thermal envelopes, low flow plumbing
Key Sustainable Principles: fixtures and smart systems controls.
Water is a hallmark – From the planting of green
roofs, storm water collection, storage and reuse, to Resource Generation and Recycling –
the creation of bio-swales and a renewed con- Building surfaces and canopies clad with photo-
nection to Strawberry Creek, water is a recurring voltaic (PV) panels will generate electricity and
theme. A Rain Garden will celebrate the flow, filtra- also provide shade over outdoor areas and glazing.
tion and slow release of storm water into Strawberry Rain water will be collected, stored and reused.
Creek.
User controlled environment –
Education and Visibility – Occupants will have improved control over their
Sustainable design elements are integrated environment by using both low tech and high tech
throughout the project and are made visible as means such as operable windows, demand activat-
demonstrations of evolving technologies. ed controls, occupancy sensors and CO2 monitors.
Regional Plan
26 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
Sustainable Design
Integrated Passive & Active Applications
PASSIVE / NATURAL
VENTILATION
GREEN ROOFS PROVIDE INSULATION,
STRAWBERRY CREEK: GREEN LAWN: REDUCE HEAT ISLAND EFFECT & COLLECT
IMPROVEMENT & DAYLIGHTING STORMWATER MANAGMENT RAINWATER, STORED IN CISTERN INTEGRATED PV /
OF EXISTING WATER BODY & HEAT ISLAND REDUCTION AND RE-USED FOR IRRIGATION SHADING ELEMENT
1 2
5 7
8
2 8
4
2
3 7
7
6
3
28 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
Sustainable Design
Integrated Passive & Active Applications
3 Green Roofs and Roof Gardens 9 Water Use Reduction, Storage & Recycling
Green Roofs and Roof Gardens provide insulation, capture Low - flow plumbing fixtures will reduce water use and
slow and filter stormwater, reduce the urban “heat island” waste water discharge by 40%. Rainwater will be captured
effect and make the project’s sustainable approach visible. on roof and plaza surfaces, stored in an underground
cistern and re-used for irrigation.
4 Permeable Surfaces / Stormwater Management /
Improvement Strawberry Creek 10 Materials & Resources
Stormwater run-off is managed by increasing permeable Recycled, regional materials with low VOC content limit
surfaces to percolation, as well as capturing, filtering and overall energy footprint and improve Indoor Air Quality.
storing rainwater and increasing percolation. This system’s
linkage to Strawberry Creek creates awareness and 11 Daylight & Lighting
educates people about the local environment and Design to allow and control daylight access. Incorporate
natural habitats. occupancy sensors and controls to reduce artificial
lighting demand as much as possible.
5 Rain Garden
A Rain Garden will be designed to slow and filter the Student 12 Climate Control
Community Center storm water flows before discharging into Design and incorporate passive ventilation
Strawberry Creek. strategies, i.e. operable windows, shading and glare
control, provide sufficient fresh air circulation and optimize
6 Linking to Public Transportation comfort for building occupants.
A shuttle stop and transportation links pedestrians and
cyclists to local, regional and international transportation.
30 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
Accessibility
Proposed Improvements
32 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
3 2 1
1 Existing Condition: Intersection of Bancroft Way and Telegraph Avenue looking west
34 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
1 Proposed: A 4-story Eshleman Replacement Building steps down hill along Bancroft Way while a 2-story addition to the renovated MLK building is in the foreground.
2 Existing Condition: Entrance to Plaza along Bancroft Way at Telegraph Avenue looking north
36 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
An accessible gateway
3 Existing Condition: Passageway through Eshleman from Bancroft Way looking north
38 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
3 Proposed: Entry Portal through Eshleman Replacement from Bancroft Way looking north at Zellerbach façade.
4 Existing Condition: View is looking north towards the Campanile from Lower Sproul Plaza. Chavez building is at left, MLK building is at right
40 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
what
A Day in the Life of a Student
A place to see and be seen
LOWER SPROUL
“GREEN RIBBON”
PV PANEL AND CANOPY
4 Proposed: Student Community Center Plaza with green terrace in front of Chavez at left and 2-story addition to MLK at right.
42 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
5 Proposed: MLK addition features a 2-story indoor-outdoor lounge for meeting, studying, practicing, or performing
HAAS
PAVILION
SPROUL HALL
SATHER GATE
44 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
6 Existing Condition: Looking southwest from Upper Sproul Plaza, the view into Lower Sproul Plaza is blocked by a one-story portion of Chavez. MLK is at left, Eshleman beyond
46 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
Revealing a destination
MLK ADDITION
ESHLEMAN REPLACEMENT
AND PORTAL
6 Proposed: Existing one-story portion of Chavez is cut back to reveal a welcoming view into the new Student Community Center Plaza. This new expansive
view includes a glimpse of Bancroft Way through the entry portal of the Eshleman Replacement building.
7 Existing Condition: View is from Lower Sproul Plaza looking south between MLK and Eshleman to Sather Lane across Bancroft Way. MLK food court outdoor dining is at left.
48 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
7 Proposed: MLK addition at left features a terrace off Pauley Ballroom that bridges over to the Eshleman Replacement Building.
8 Existing Condition: Looking southeast from Lower Sproul Plaza’s northwest corner. MLK is at left, Golden Bear sculpture is in foreground with Eshleman at right.
50 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
8 Proposed: Green terraces in the plaza invite people to sit, relax, and engage the green ribbon landscape that extends from Strawberry Creek
9 Existing Condition: Service court and plaza steps at north side of Zellerbach looking east towards Chavez, Sproul Hall, and MLK.
52 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
What
A Day in the Life of a Student
9 Proposed: Restored pedestrian path is on axis between Haas Pavilion and Sproul Hall (distant). Storm Water Filtration Garden is in foreground.
54 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
III - Why
Identifying Opportunities
Program Vision
• Maintain Student Centered Focus
• Celebrate Leadership
• Integrate Sustainability
• Maxmize Utilization
• Build an Implementable Strategy
Campus Scale
• Walking Distance
• Bicycle Routes
• Watershed
District Scale
• Site Analysis
• Microclimates
Sustainability
• Lower Sproul Student Center Today
Historic Significance
• Commemoration
• Preservation
Workshop participants identified and prioritized program elements rating the importance of program activities and the qualities of place.
Sheltered Outdoor Congregation / Study Spaces Plaza will remain hardscape for large group gathering Comfortable Indoor Student / Study Spaces Programmed Outdoor Spaces
56 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
Program Vision
Maintain Student Centered Focus Celebrate Student Leadership and Identity • Provide “pop-up” retail opportunities to
serve the seasonal needs of the student
• “Make Big Berkeley small”: Provide clear • Support the legacy and evolution of the community
pathways for logistical support in a wel- center’s role in the free speech movement
coming environment • Support cultural diversity and multi-cul- Build an Implementable Strategy
• “One-Stop Shopping”: Provide a centrally tural awareness
located resource for student help and • Include revenue generating retail for
direction Integrate Sustainability necessary cash flow
• “Mix of retail and student programs”: • Provide a range of phasing strategies to
Create synergies between public serving • Reinforce and display sustainable de- accommodate evolving needs and re-
retail spaces and student programs. sign measures and practices as a critical sources
• “24/7 uses”: Promote program activities component of the university’s educational
that have extended hours of operation to mission
meet demand and maintain the center’s
viability. Maximize Utilization
• Make visible student-initiated creative
activities • Allow for multiple uses in combinations
• Balance group and individual identity: of private and public spaces
Provide opportunities to build identity of • Provide shared resources for student
individual departments within the larger organization use
student center and campus environment • Create flexibility for outdoor programs of
varying scales and venue criteria
A forum for student action Opportunities for Student Identiy Distributed Retail or Farmers Market
The goal of this study is to shape an implementable 3. Creating a Flexible Mix of Uses – 6. Preserving and Transforming Cultural
vision for the Student Community Center that is to build a synergy of complementary programs, and Natural History -
rooted in both physical and programmatic planning services and gathering spaces to respect the legacy of Lower Sproul Plaza
criteria, with consensus from key campus admin- • Diversity of adjacent uses maximize the inter- while integrating 21st century innovations in
istrators and student representatives. This study sections between program entities. sustainable design
forms the foundation for subsequent programming • Adaptable loft spaces allow for flexible plan- • Reinterpret MLK and Chavez to achieve original
and design development phases. The master plan ning and evolving aspirations
and feasibility study along with supporting docu- • Nested scales of proximity and adjacency • Restoration
ments will form the basis for the upcoming SCC fee • Shared resources • Preserve Historical Markers (FSM)
referendum in spring 2010. • Circulation / Movement • Maintain Plaza (serve public gatherings / FSM)
58 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
Campus Scale
Walking Distance
single day shuttle route multiple day shuttle route multiple night shuttle route bart station Pedestrian Circulation
student housing project site parking structures underground parking potential program growth
Bicycle Routes
bicycle parking enclosed bicycle parking p&t secure bicycle parking facilities on - campus bicycle routes Campus Bike Share Program
off - campus bicycle routes student housing project site potential program growth
60 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
Campus Scale
Watershed
Existing Regional Watershed Existing Aerial View: Potential Site Filtration & Drainage
project site strawberry creek
Site Analysis
Anthony
Hall
Haas Chavez
Pavillion Upper
Sproul
Plaza Sproul
Lower
Sproul Hall
Zellerbach
Plaza MLK Hearst
Recreational Gym
Sports Facility
Eshleman
Existing Lower Sproul Plaza District Aerial Existing Lower Sproul Plaza District Diagram
62 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
District Scale
Site Analysis
Eshleman
Bancroft Way
Zellerbach
MLK Lower
Sproul Plaza
Upper Sproul
Plaza
Chavez
Strawberry Creek
Micro Climates
BARROW LANE
HALL
ZELLERBACH
HALL
MLK
CHURCH
ESHLEMAN
HALL
BANCROFT WAY
TELEGRAPH AVE.
DANA ST.
Site Plan
0’ 50’ 100’ 200’
redwood tree canopy facades receiving mid-afternoon sun
formal tree canopy building footprint building shadow sun - covered plaza
64 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
District Scale
Micro Climates
Existing Site section looking west Existing Site section looking north
Upper Sproul Plaza is typically sunny - trees provide shade and choice Large paved areas in LSP are uncomfortable for informal gatherings Tall buildings on three sides shade a portion of LSP all day
• Storm water flows to Creek are hidden. use by students and community. Although the
HAAS PAVILION
SPROUL
HALL
BARROW LANE
As the South Fork Strawberry Creek flows Student Center is conveniently located midway ZELLERBACH
HALL
MLK
HEARST
FIELD
ANNEX
westward, its watershed extends south to between Sather Gate and Haas Pavilion most
RECREATIONAL
SPORTS FACILITY
CHURCH
ESHLEMAN
PFA
THEATER
HALL
Bancroft Avenue at Telegraph. This no longer prefer to walk around rather than through BANCROFT WAY
TELEGRAPH AVE.
DANA ST.
evident. Storm water from Student Center Lower Sproul Plaza.
buildings and plazas is piped and unceremoni-
ously released into Strawberry Creek. Existing Lower Sproul Plaza
66 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
Sustainability
2
5 3 1 1
8
10 8
4
7
7
8 6
68 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
Sustainability
Existing Site Assesment
6 Public Transportation
Public transit access is strong along Bancroft. BART
station is 15 minutes away. Bicycle parking is insufficient,
inconvenient or not perceived as safe
Designed by Hardison and DeMars with Law- administrative offices and student academic
rence Halprin, the existing California Student support services that had been displaced
Center was completed in 1968 following 20 from other locations on campus. This change
years of phased design and construction. At in program mix lessened the amount of foot
the time it was hailed as an award winning traffic in the plaza to such a degree that the
example of campus planning. Patterned area has become a bleak and underutilized
after the Piazza San Marco in Venice, Italy, space. Over 40 years have passed since the
a variety of buildings with a range of sur- complex’s opening concert at Zellerbach Au-
face textures and materials were positioned ditorium yet, few changes have been made to
around a large open plaza to create a vibrant keep up its vitality and so Lower Sproul con-
pedestrian space for students, faculty, and tinues to be a neglected, almost void space at
visitors. Initially cast as a memorial student the center of campus.
center with a program that commemorated
those who served in World War II, the com- The highly praised project, both during and
pleted plaza and buildings contained a cafete- after construction, is a strong example of
ria (Chavez), auditorium (Zellerbach), student postwar American college and university
activities building (King), and a student office architecture. Breaking from the norm set by
building (Eshleman). other prominent student unions of the day
where single buildings would be set in isola-
For many years the buildings and plaza tion amongst a lush landscape, the existing
functioned as intended with a healthy cross California Student Center was designed as
circulation of pedestrians and a range of a dynamic urban space to deliberately link
activities from small dance troupe practices the pastoral campus with the unpredictable
to large rallies and concerts. In 1989 the vitality of the Berkeley community. Avoiding
cafeteria / dining commons was given over to the negative aspects of the popular “Brutal-
70 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Why
Historic Significance
ist” style of the time, the architects sought to • Character defining features of the Vernon Ballroom, and the Tilden Room will be
incorporate a lighter and more comfortably DeMars designed buildings; Chavez, MLK retained in their original appearance as
scaled expression. In the concrete building and Zellerbach, may remain intact in the closely as possible.
materials, they used board formed patterns revitalized Student Community Center.
and thin shell hyperbolic-paraboloids * Other significant site features and public
• Building additions and deletions will art works, such as the concrete bas relief
The existing center retains most of its historic respect and complement the original by Emmy Lou Packard, the strap iron
fabric and setting and is still able to convey design. Existing insensitive physical sculpture by Robert Howard, and the
a feeling of 1960’s era California when the modifications and program changes will Golden Bear sculpture by Tom Hardy on
state could afford to build large public works be addressed where feasible. a column by Vernon DeMars will also be
projects. There continues to be an associa- preserved and integrated into the new
tion with historic events, such as the rallies • Required seismic upgrade and/or code Student Community Center
and demonstrations of the Free Speech compliance work will likely impact interior
Movement. spaces in MLK and Chavez. Such impacts Commemoration
are noted for MLK in a 2006 feasibility * The Free Speech Movement will be com-
Preservation study and similar impacts may be ex- memorated with markers and plaques
The following points highlight the new Stu- pected for Chavez, its two story atrium in and its legacy will be maintained through
dent Community Center’s efforts to preserve particular. programs accommodating student cen-
the cultural memory and respect the original tered gathering.
design vision: • The renovated plaza will remain primarily
hardscape to serve as an outdoor forum * Original Design Visions will be reinter-
• The Lower Sproul Plaza Complex was for public gathering and debate preted and improved using new, forward
completed in 1968. It is almost 50 years thinking materials and systems.
of age, a basic threshold for consideration * Architecturally significant spaces, such as
of historic significance. Chavez Atrium, MLK’s Main Lobby, Pauley
72 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
IV - How
Building A Shared Vision
Process
• Gathering
• Weaving
• Implementing
Student Workshops
• Student Participation
• Sustainable Design
• Pre-Programming
Implementation
• Cost
• Phasing
workshops implementation
Previous studies had been conducted since from the previous 14-year period of stud- were held from Fall 2008 through Spring
1994 that served to inform the current mas- ies enabled the design team to quickly gain 2009.
ter planning and feasibility study, the goal critical insights into the opportunities and
of which was to develop a preferred scheme constraints of Lower Sproul. Student Workshop #1
into an overall master plan with consensus Initial Master Planning Principles were re-
from key campus administrators and stu- Weaving: Master planning principles were viewed:
dent representatives. The master plan is to established based on analysis of existing • Student Centered – primarily for student
then be put to a student fee referendum in conditions and direct feedback from students culture and community
spring 2010. The feasibility portion of the and administrators through meetings, inter- • Identity – reflect unique UCB qualities
study defines the scope of the renovation views, and workshops. Conceptual Design • Ecology – sustainable design strategies
work through building and utility systems proposals were tested against these princi- • Flexibility – can grow in phases and
surveys, various technical assessments, ples such that a preferred scheme emerged. change
phasing plans, and a pair of reconciled cost • Feasibility - implementable
estimates. Implementing: The preferred scheme
was then tested for its feasibility such that Emerging Design Principles were proposed:
Beginning in September 2008 the design issues of constructability, code compliance, • Campus Connections: enhance visibility
team followed a work plan that outlined a phasing, and cost have been analyzed to the • Transparency: see and be seen
sequential process of Gathering, Weaving, degree possible given the preliminary nature • Microclimate response: more green
and Implementing. of the conceptual design scheme. The ulti- space with choices for sun/shade
mate goal of this phase was to ensure that • Flexibility and Growth: create a flexible
Gathering: Information was collected from the study reflects the values and vision of the armature for performances and increase
previous master planning studies and as- student and administrative representatives. areas for study, storage, and dance
sessments of existing conditions through • Way-finding: increase visibility of student
review of existing documents and firsthand A series of workshops involving both student groups
site visits. Building from information gleaned representatives and campus administrators
74 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
How
Student Workshops
• Pedestrian movement: draw people into about the existing conditions of Lower Sproul - Public Art
the plaza and what should be changed. - Retail
- Site Planning
Students were asked to rank a set of eight Student Workshop #2: - Landscape
initial program elements: Master planning principles that had emerged Transportation
• Congregation from previous meetings and interviews were - Slow cars on Bancroft
• Support reviewed reaching consensus on key prin- - Promote bus ridership
• Entertainment ciples. - Facilitate bike use
• Service Food
• Food The group also tested site planning and - Organic
• Retail building massing strategies by placing foam - Local
• Graduate Student Center blocks and colored paper onto a site model. - Less meat
• Multicultural Center Together the architects and the students - Compost
identified physical planning features to be Habitat
It was noted that the elements of Congrega- considered. - Collect rainwater
tion, Support, Service, Graduate Student - Use local sustainable materials
Center and Multicultural Center appeared to Sustainable Design Workshop: - Conserve water
be the most desirable. Food and Retail were Students working in groups at tables pre- Community
not ranked as the most desirable elements, pared a series of lists and diagrams that - MCC
but were confirmed by the students as being highlighted various sustainable design initia- - Anticipate growth
important to the center nonetheless. tives. Specific features were categorized as Energy
follows: - Conserve
Students also broke into two groups and Design - Passive / wind & sun
generated responses to a set of questions - Porous facades
Waste fied the desired program “wish list” including achievable goals and confirms that the
- Reduce and recycle “public” spaces and associated qualities and Master Plan/Feasibility Study initiatives
Miscellaneous experiences. can be phased to meet funding
- Scream sustainability! • Program synergy: Supports synergy
The project’s sustainable design features are Pre-Programming Workshop #2: between program elements and multi
in direct response to the goals and desires Reached consensus on a set of Guiding functional spaces
highlighted in the Sustainable Design Work- Principals or Vision Statement for the new • History: Respects and highlights the site
shop. Student Community Center project such that ‘history’ (i.e. free speech movement)
it would be supported by the student body in • Transparency: Promotes transparency
Student Workshop #3: a fee referendum. and access to and between services (See
A master plan framework with conceptual and be seen)
design options were reviewed as well as a Key master planning principles emerged for • Campus / City: Balances connections to
preferred conceptual design scheme. Issues the series of workshops: the fabric of the campus and city.
of concern were identified.
• Identity: Reflects unique UC community Some common proposals for activating
Student Workshop #4: of multicultural inclusiveness Lower Sproul also emerged from the work-
Identified spaces students like on campus • Community: Is primarily “Student cen- shops and meetings:
that they would also like to see in the SCC. tered” both in program and design
• Ecology: Reflects and displays sustain- • Having access to services, food / café,
able practices while using a design strat- and study centers on a 24 hour 7 day per
Pre-Programming Workshop #1:
egy rooted in ecological principles week basis
Identified and prioritized program elements
• Growth: Creates a” flexible armature” for • Creation of space for student driven
rating the importance of program activities
a range of programmatic activities that initiatives, such as storefronts for a bike
and the qualities of place. Participants identi-
allows for growth and change sharing program or temporary retail for
• Implementation: Builds a framework of seasonal needs
76 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
How
Student Workshops
A series of workshops involving both student representatives and campus administrators were held from Fall 2008 through Spring 2009. The “tossing of the Oski Bear” was used as a touchstone for full participation.
Authors
Allbright, Taylor. Usage of Eshleman Hall. Rep. The Graduate Assembly. Graduate Provisions Regard- Smith, Melissa. Notes from a UCB student who at-
Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley 2008. ing Lower Sproul Redevelopment. Rep. Berkeley: tended a sustainability workshop. Notes. Berkeley:
University of California, Berkeley, 2008. University of California, Berkeley. 14 Nov. 2008.
Biddison Hier, Ltd. Conceptual Program for Lower
Sproul. Rep. Berkeley: University of California, IDEO. Designing Community. Rep. Berkeley: SMWM. Hearst Memorial Gymnasium: Building Con-
Berkeley, 2007. University of California Berkeley, 2005. ditions and Deferred Maintenance Report. Berkeley:
University of California, Berkeley, 2006.
Burkhalter, Gloria. “Student Life Advising Service and Maffei, S.E., Ph.D, Joe and Karl Telleen, P.E.
Educational Opportunity Program.” Memo. University “Eshleman Hall, UC Berkeley.” Letter to SMWM. Hearst Memorial Gymnasium: Historic
of California, Berkeley, 2008. Mr. Allan Palmer. 28 Aug. 2008. Rutherford & Structure Report. Rep. Berkeley: University of
Chekene, San Francisco, California. California, Berkeley, 2005.
Chancellor’s Advisory Committee on Sustainability.
Campus Sustainability Assessment: The New Century Plan Advisory Committee. SMWM. Hearst Memorial Gymnasium: Phoebe A.
2005. Rep. Berkeley: University of California, 2005. New Century Plan. Rep. Berkeley: Hearst Museum of Anthropology. Study. Berkeley:
University of California, Berkeley, 2003. University of California, Berkeley, 2005.
City Affairs Dept., Office of the External Affairs Vice
President, ASUC. ASUC Campus Area Survey Report, Permaul, Dr. Nadesan. The ASUC Auxiliary. Rep. SMWM. Hearst Memorial Gymnasium, Reconstruct-
2008-2009. Rep. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, 2008. ing Hearst: Background Binder. Rep. Berkeley:
Berkeley, 2009. University of California, Berkeley, Nov. 2005.
Permaul, Nad. “Lower Sproul – Considerations for
Clair, Matt St., Zachary M. Gentry, Joshua Mooney, the Complex.” Memo. 7 Oct. 2008. University of SMWM. Hearst Memorial Gymnasium, Reconstruct-
Janice Imrich, and Kevin Fox. UCB Campus Solar California, Berkeley. ing Hearst: Student Activities Study. Rep. Berkeley,
Project. Rep. Berkeley: University of California, University of California, Berkeley, 2006.
Berkeley, 2005. Physical and Environmental Planning/Physical Plant-
Campus Services. New Century Plan: Lower Sproul SMWM. Hearst Memorial Gymnasium, Reconstruct-
Diseno Architects; Gong, Neishi, Gong Structural Case Study, Deferred Maintenance and Facilities Re- ing Hearst: Visioning Workshops. Rep. Berkeley:
Engineers; and B. Hodgson, Cost Consultant. Lower newal for Lower Sproul Plaza Area Buildings. Rep. University of California, Berkeley, 2006.
Sproul Plaza Seismic Study. Rep. Berkeley: University Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, 1999.
of California, Berkeley, 1996. SMWM. Hearst Memorial Gymnasium: Seismic
Sedway Group. Lower Sproul Retail Revitalization Safety & Program Improvements Study. Rep.
EHDD Architecture, and Rutherford and Chekene, Study. Draft Rep. 2000 Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley, 2006.
Consulting Engineers. Eshleman Hall Feasibility
Study. Rep. 2001. Sedway Group. Lower Sproul Revitalization Case SMWM. Lower Sproul Urban Design Study. Rep.
Studies. Rep. 2000. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, 2007.
EHDD Architecture. Martin Luther King Jr. Student
Union Feasibility Study. Rep. Berkeley: University of Shah Kawasaki Architects. UC Berkeley Multi-Cul- Space Management and Capital Programs. Lower
California, Berkeley, 2006. tural Center Floor Plans. Raw data. Sproul Plaza and Environs Program Committee,
University of California, Berkeley. 2007-2008 List of Members. Raw data. University of California,
Esherick Homsey Dodge & Davis. King Union Seismic Berkeley, 2008.
Correction – Phase 1 and Phase 2 Cover Sheets.
G0.00. 2008
82 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Appendix
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Beth Piatnitza
Associate Director, Physical & Environmental Planning
214 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study
Appendix
Authors
Davene Mignott
Undergraduate Representative
Buzz Yudell
Partner
Mario Violich
Principal in Charge
Jeanne Chen
Collaborating Principal
Richard Destin
Associate, Project Manager
Adam Padua
Senior Associate
Simone Barth
Associate
Consultant Team
Willett Moss
CMG (Landscape)
Steve Murray
KPFF (Civil)
Bret Lizundia
Rutherford & Chekene (Struct.)
Allan Daly
Taylor Engineering (Mech. & Plumb.)
Craig Oty
OMM (Electrical)
David Cobb
Davis Langdon (Cost)
Jim Carruthers
Brailsford & Dunlavey (Retail)
216 University of California, Berkeley Student Community Center — Master Plan & Feasibility Study