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SAMPLE QUESTION
vi. Yeast respires anaerobically by converting glucose
2019 into (A. fats B. ethanol C. protein D.cellulose).
vii. In land plants, water is mostly absorbed through
MATRICULATION EXAMINATION permeable part of the (A. stem B. leaf C. root
DEPARTMENT OF MYANMAR EXAMINATION D. flower).
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (3) Hours viii. Each eyeball is held in a socket of the (A. skull B. head
C. chest D. thorax) by six muscles.
WRITE YOUR ANSWERS IN YOUR ANSWER ix. The embryo eventually develops into a (A. baby B. man
C. foetus D. woman) with recognizable human features. d. Discuss anaerobic respiration as much as you can.
BOOKLET. x. What is the step of the water cycle when the water goes OR
DO NOT COPY THE QUESTIONS. back into the clouds? Describe the nature of gibberellins, cytokinin and
1. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. Do A. precipitation B. respiration C. transpiration abscissin hormones in plants.
not copy the statements. (10 marks) D. condensation e. Give reasons why mother’s milk is definitely the best
i. The tip of the root is protected by a root cap. 3. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. for the baby.
ii. The florets in the center of sunflower are disc florets. Do not copy the statements. (10 marks) OR
iii. A large shield-shaped cotyledon could be found in i. Insectivorous plants are also termed as -------------- plants.
Write a short note on abiotic factors on an ecosystem
bean seed. ii. The flower is borne on a short or long --------------.
for as far as you can.
iv. In rabbit, the pharynx is the part between mouth and iii. The cotyledons are raised above the ground in ---------- 6. Answer ANY FOUR questions. (40 marks)
buccal cavity. germination.
iv. Renal veins are paired veins that bring the blood from a. Draw the labeled diagram of the L.S of a flower and
v. Constipation is the result of insufficient fibers in the explain about its non – essential whorls.
diet. the ------------ .
v. The process by which the elimination of undigested b. Give the labels to the following diagram and explain
vi. During strenuous exercise, muscle cell carry out the structures and function of the male reproductive
anaerobic respiration. materials from the gut, is called -------------.
vi. The dead space can be distinguished into anatomical and system of a rabbit.
vii. Red blood corpuscles are of several types.
viii. Primary roots are negatively geotropic. ---------- dead spaces.
ix. Asexual reproduction in plants have a great deal of vii. The transpiration -------------- carries water and mineral
commercial importance. salts from the roots to the leaves.
x. Denitrifying bacteria are responsible for nitrification. viii. Ethylene is important in the ripening of --------------.
ix. Scrotum is a sac in which a -------------- is located.
2. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. x. The term hybrid is synonymous with the --------------
Do not copy the statements. (10 marks) condition.
i. Orchids which grow and attach to the trees are a good 4. Answer ALL questions. (10 marks)
examples of (A. xerophytes B. epiphytes C. mesophytes a. Provide with labels and caption to the given diagram.
D. hydrophytes).
ii. The antipodal cells disappear before (A. implantation
B. pollination C. fertilization D. fussion).
iii. Which diagram does show the dispersal of a seed by c. Tabulate the conditions that requires for photosynthesis
wind? as found in green plant.
(Illustration not essential.)
d. What is respiration? Explain the inspiration and
expiration occurred during the process of gaseous
b. Clarify the constitution of each uriniferous tubule in the exchange in mammals.
kidney. e. List and state the groups of limb’s muscles together
(A) pterocarpus (B) plumbago c. Explain the reasons why a person may become overweight with their respective function and antagonistic nature.
and fat. OR
d. State the structure and function of the granulocytes. Give precise explanation on the nature of birth as
OR found in human.
f. Describe in detail about variation and the nature of
Write the effects of the absence of thyroxine hormone
phenotype and genotype.
secretion. OR
(C) coconut (D) balsam
e. State how the new plants are produced from Create a word diagram of nitrogen cycle. Compare the
iv. Coeliac artery supplies blood to liver, stomach and strawberry, gingers and potatoes. followings;
(A. pancreas B. spleen C. gall bladder D. kidneys). OR (1) processes of nitrification and denitrification
v. Food rolled into a bolus by the tongue is forced into Briefly state how carbon exists in the earth’s crust and (2) the responsible of bacteria in nitrification and
the back of the (A. mouth B. oesophagus C.stomach mention its association with the process of denitrification.
D. epiglottis). photosynthesis.

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rsm;ESifh axmufcHcsuftrSwfwHqdyfrsm;yg0ifovdk aps;EIef;tm;jzifhvnf; oifh
wifhjcif;aMumifh xdkqDrsm;udk 0,f,lpm;okH;rIjrifhwufvmNyD; t&nftaoG;
tmrcHcsufjynf0h onfh jynfwiG ;f qDrsm;udk xkwv f yk &f ef pDpOfvmjcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
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bmppfaq;rIrS vkyx f m;wmrsKd;r&Sad yr,fh aMumfjimtm;aumif;aumif;eJY jzefcY sD
wmqkdawmh uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY b,fvkdrS r,SOfNydKifEkdifbl;}}[k qDpuf ykdif&Sif
wpfOD;u ajymonf/ vuf&SdwGif aps;uGuftwGif; ajryJqDa&mif;cs&rIudk xdckduf
vmojzihf jynfwiG ;f ajryJqBD udwo f nfph ufrsm;u ajryJqefrsm;udk aps;cs0,f,l
rSom tqifajyEkdifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh aps;cs0,f,lvQifvnf; awmifol
rsm;taejzihf tqifrajyonfhtajctaersdK;udk MuHKawGUvmrnfjzpfaMumif;
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; "mwkuif;vGwfoD;ESHrsm;udk oD;oefYa&mif;Edkif&ef awmifolrsm;vdkvm;
rauG; Zlvdkif 8
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,fESifh aus;&GmtcsKdUwGif ESrf;? yJESifh pyg;
ponfwu Ykd kd "mwkuif;vGwf atmf*eJ pfenf;ynmjzifh pdu k yf sdK;Muonfh awmifol
rsm;taejzifh oD;ESrH sm;udak &mif;cs&mwGif atmf*eJ pfo;D ESaH ps;uGuf oD;oefrY &Sad om
aMumifh oD;oefYaps;uGufwpfck ay:aygufvmap&ef awmifolrsm;u vdkvm;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
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wJh oD;ESHawGtwGuf aps;uGufr&Sdbl;? ajrMoZmokH;wJh oD;ESHawGtwdkif;yJ aps;
&w,f? aps;uGufr&SdawmU awmifolawGtwGuf tcuftcJawGU&w,f}}[k
rauG;NrdKUe,f rBuD;uefaus;&GmrS "mwkuif;vGwfoD;ESHrsm;pdkufysdK;ol awmifol
OD;0if;Edkifu ajymonf/
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]]uRefawmfwu Ykd atmf*eJ pfpepfeYJ "mwkuif;vGwpf u kd yf sdK;xm;wJh oD;ESaH wGtwGuf
oD;oefY aps;r&bl;? "mwkruif;vGww f hJ "mwkaq;oH;k xm;wJh oD;ESaH wGeYJ twlwl
a&mif;ae&w,f? b,fy½JG u kH rSvnf; "mwkuif;vGww f ,fqNkd yD;awmh aps;ydrk ay;
bl;? uRefawmfwdkYusawmh "mwkuif;vGwf atmf*Jepfppfppf pdkuf&awmh wjcm;
"mwk ruif;wJh oD;ESHawGxuf txGufEIef; txdkuftavsmuf avsmhwmrsdK;awG
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d m aygh? Ekid if jH cm;rSm "mwkuif;vGwo f ;D ESaH wGq&kd if aps;aumif;&aewJt h csderf mS
uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHrSmawmh atmf*Jepfppfppf "mwkuif;vGwfoD;ESHawG aps;uGuf
&Sdw,fvdkYvnf; ukefonfawGu oHk;oyfxm;ygw,f/
rwfyJ (FAQ/RC) &efukefwGif twufjy
rwfyJuawmh vuf&SdrSm aps;tenf;i,fjyefwufvmwJh tajctaeyg/
aps;uGuftwGif; tenf;i,f jyeft0,fvkdufaeNyD; t&nftaoG;aumif;&if
aps;tenf;i,fydk&um t&nftaoG;raumif;&if tedrfhaps;yJ &&Sdaeygw,f/
H v kd nf; aeYpOfyrkH eS f wifyaYkd eayr,fh jynfwiG ;f 0,fvufu at;ae
wJhtwGuf aps;u usqif;aecJhygw,f/
rwfyaJ ps;u &efuek af ps;uGurf mS om tenf;i,fwufcahJ yr,fh e,fuek pf nf
'dkifawGrSmawmh aps;usqif;oGm;cJhygw,f/ rHk&Gmukefpnf'dkifrSm wpfwif;udk
usyf 13000 &SdNyD; 1500 usyf aps;usygw,f/ jynfukefpnf'dkifrSm 14500
usyfeYJ usyf 300 aps;usNyD; aejynfawmfuek pf nf'ikd rf mS awmh wpfwif;udk usyf
14000 eJY usyf 2000 cefY aps;usoGm;ygw,f/ &efukefukefpnf'kdifrSmawmh
wpfwefudk usyf 450000 ausmf aygufaps;&SdNyD; wpfywftwGif; wpfwefudk
20000 eD;yg; aps;wufcyhJ gw,f/ rÅav;ukepf nf'ikd rf mS awmh wpfwif;udk usyf
13000 uae 16000 &Sdygw,f/
yJpif;iHkeD e,fukefpnf'kdifawG t0,fenf;
yJpif;iHkeDuawmh &efukefaps;uGufrSm twuftus tajymif;tvJrsm;ae
ayr,fh e,fukefpnf'dkifawGrSm t0,fenf;vdkY aps;usqif;oGm;cJhygw,f/
avSmifoal wGuvnf; vuf&dS jynfyydu Yk ek t
f ajctaeudk apmifMh unfah eMuNyD;
awmifolawGuvnf; twufaps;udk apmifhaeao;whJtwGuf aps;uGuf
twGif; ta&mif;t0,fNidrfaeNyD; aps;vnf;Nidrfaeygw,f/
yJpif;iHkeD wpfwif;udk rHk&Gmukefpnf'dkifrSm 12500 usyf? jynfukefpnf'dkifrSm
12800 usyf? yckuúLukefpnf'kdifrSm 14400 usyf&SdNyD; wpfwif;rSm usyf 700
rS 1400 txd toD;oD; aps;usoGm;cJhygw,f/
&efukefaps;uGufrSmawmh yJpif;iHkeDu wpfwefudk usyf 490000 eJY aps;
tjrifq h ;kH &&Sad eNyD; twuftusMurf;ovdk wpfcsdK&U ufawGrmS ta&mif;t0,f
r&Sdygbl;/ ukefonfawGuawmh yJpif;iHkeDaps;[m qufNyD;usqif;EkdifzG,f&Sd
w,fvdkY oHk;oyfxm;ygw,f/ Mo*kwfvtwGif; tdEd´,EdkifiHudk tNyD;wifydkY&rSm
H D
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1989 ckESpfrS pwifay:aygufvmaom qDpufvkyfief;rsm;rSm jrefrmEkdifiH
wpfEkdifiHvkH; twkdif;twmtaejzifh qDpufaygif; 3000 ausmftxd &SdcJhaomf
vnf; aemufyikd ;f wGif jynfyrS0ifaomqDrsm;aMumifh ,cktcg 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f cefo
Y m
usef&SdawmhNyD; xdkqDpufrsm;rSmvnf; qufvuf&yfwnf&ef tcuftcJrsm;ESifh
&ifqkdifaeMu&aMumif; od&onf/
armifoGif(rÅav;)
oD;oefY r&Sjd zpfaeawmh "mwkuif;vGwf atmf*eJ pfo;D ESu H kd aps;oD;oefaY y;0,fr,fh
tzGJUtpnf;av; xm;ay;apcsifw,f[k ajymonf/
"mwky;kd owfaq;? aygif;owfaq;rsm;? ajrMoZmrsm;udk toH;k jyKpdu k yf sdK;xm;
aomoD;ESHrsm;udk pm;oHk;jcif;aMumifh vlwdkY\usef;rma&;udk xdcdkufap½Hkomru
pdu
k yf sdK;aomawmiforl sm;\ pdu k cf if;rsm;wGivf nf; ajrqDvmT rsm; xdcu kd yf sufp;D
apNyD; a&&SnfwGif oD;ESHrsm;txGufavsmUaponf[k od&onf/ xdkYaMumifh atmf
*Jepf enf;ynmjzifh oD;ESHrsm;pdkufysdK;Edkifa&;udk rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; pdkufysdK;a&;
OD;pD;Xme uvnf; tm;ay;vsuf&Sdonf[kod&onf/
]]atmf*eJ pfenf;ynmeJpU u kd yf sKd ;MuwJh awmifoul enf;aeao;w,f? atmf*eJ pf}}
enf;ynmeJY pkdufwJhawmifolawGudk tm;ay;ygw,f awmifolawGu pdwf0if
wpm;vkyEf idk &f if tm;ay;NyD;awmh vdt k yfwthJ csufawG&&dS if axmufjyjyKjyifay;yg
w,f}}[k rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; pdkufysdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerS ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;cif
armif0if;u ajymonf/ atmf*eJ pfenf;ynmjzifh pdu k yf sdK;enf;rsm;udk NGO tzGUJ
tpnf;tcsKdUu awmifolrsm;tm; ynmay;oifMum;ay;vsuf&SdouJhokdY OIS
CA *syefpu kd yf sdK;a&;oifwef;ausmif;uvnf; aus;&Gmrsm;ta&muf vufawGU
oifMum;ay;rIrsm;&Sad eNyD; awmiforl sm;taejzifv h nf; atmf*eJ pfenf;ynmjzifh
"mwkuif;vGwfoD;ESHrsm;udk pdwf0ifwpm; pdkufysdK;vdkMuaomfvnf; aps;aumif;
&Edik af om oD;oefaY ps;uGurf &Sad o;ojzifh "mwkuif;vGwo f ;D ESH oD;oefaY ps;uGuf
udk awmifolrsm;vdkvm;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ tdrGefaqG(a&pBudK)
jzpfwJhtwGuf aps;u apmifhMunfh&r,fhtajctaevnf; jzpfygw,f/
MuufoGefjzLaps;usqif;ae
jynfwiG ;f MuufoeG jf zL(awmifBuD;? atmifyef;)uvnf; MuufoeG ef eD nf;wl
NyD;cJhwhJESpfeJY EdIif;,SOfvkduf&if aps;u xuf0ufausmf usqif;cJhygw,f/ w½kwf
uae t"duwifoGif;wJh MuufoGefjzL(MuLukwf)uawmh vuf&SdrSm aps;us
aeayr,fh NyD;cJhwJhESpfeJY EdIif;,SOfvkduf&if trsm;BuD;uGm[rIr&Sdygbl;/ jynfy
uaewifoGif;wJh MuufoGefjzL(MuLukwf)udk pm;oHk;rIrsm;jym;wJhtwGuf
jynfwGif; MuufoGefawG rxifrSwfavmufatmif aps;usoGm;cJhwmvdkYvnf;
ukefonfawGu oHk;oyfygw,f/ vuf&SdrSm w½kwfEkdifiHu MuufoGefjzL
(MuLukwf)udk aps;oufompGmeJY wifoGif;aewJhtwGuf jynfwGif;rSm aps;
oufomaeNyD; jynfwiG ;f MuufoeG u f aps;ydrk sm;aewJt h ajctaevnf; jzpfyg
w,f/ jynfwiG ;f MuufoeG jf zL u wpfyó d mudk tedrq hf ;kH aps; usyf 1000 uae
tjrifhqHk; 1500 txd &Sdaeayr,fh MuLukwfuawmh wpfydómudk tedrfhqHk;
aps; usyf 900 uae tjrifhqHk;aps; 1100 om &Sdygw,f/
ESrf;a&mifpHktcsKdUaps;us
'DwpfywfrSmawmh ESrf;a&mifpHkawGxJu ESrf;eufu aps;jyefusqif;oGm;
cJhygw,f/ ESrf;eDuawmh qDpufawGu jyefvnft0,frsm;vmwJhtwGuf
aps;wufvmygw,f/
ESrf;jzLuawmh topfawG0ifa&mufvmNyDjzpfovdk ESrf;0geJY ESrf;eDtopf
awGvnf; qufwdkuf0ifa&mufvmaewJhtwGuf tcsdKUESrf;awG aps;jyefus
qif;oGm;ygw,f/ ESrf;awGu t&nftaoG;raumif;wJhtwGuf ukefonf
awGu avQmhaps;eJU 0,f,lrIawGvnf;&Sdaew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
ZGevf wpfvvH;k rSmqd&k if ESr;f a&mifpu kH tjrifah ps;awGjzpfaecJNh yD; vufusef
enf;yg;jcif;? aps;uGuft0ifenf;jcif;wdkUaMumifh wpfcsKdUESrf;awG[m rxif
rSwfavmufatmif aps;jrifhwufoGm;cJhygw,f/ ESrf;a&mifpHkxJu ESrf;ndKu
oHk;wif;0ifwpftdwfudk tedrfhqHk; usyf 20000 aps;eJY tjrifhqHk; aps;wuf
cJhygw,f/
0wf&nfrGe(f AMIA)

ESpfaygif; 150 ausmf jynfol YtusKd;o,fykd;aqmif&Gufaeonfh jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;
armifwifvdIif([kdw,f^c&D;)
jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;\ rlvtzGJUtpnf;rSm
1865 ckESpfwGif pwifwnfaxmifcJhonfh Irrawaddy
Flotilla ukrP Ü v D rD w
d ufjzpfNyD; ,if;rS acwftqufquf
ajymif;vJzGJUpnf;vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ESpfaygif; 150 ausmf
oufwrf;&Scd NhJ yD; jrefrmEkid if \ H a&aMumif;o,f,yl aYkd qmif
a&;u@wGif 10 pkEpS af ygif;rsm;pGm tvGet f a&;ygcJo h nfh
orkdif;tpOftvmaumif;aom XmeBuD;wpfckjzpfonf/
1948 ckESpf ZGefv 1 &ufaeYwGif ]jynfwGif;a&aMumif;
o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;tzG}UJ ? 1972 ckEpS f rwfv 1 &ufaeYwiG f
]a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;aumfydka&;&Sif;}? 1989 ckESpf
{NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif ]jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;}
[k tqufquf ajymif;vJzGJUpnf;cJhonf/
jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;\ rl0g'
jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;u@ ¶NzdK;wkd;wuf
vmapa&;twGuf acwfpepfESifhtnD jyKjyifajymif;vJí
jynfwGif;jynfy tultnDtaxmuftyHhESifh &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH
rIrsm;udk &,lum JV, BOT, PPP pepfrsm;jzifh taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&GufNyD; tem*wfwGif (Privatiza-
tion)toGio f Ykd atmifjrifpmG ul;ajymif;Edik &f ef tpGr;f ukef
BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;vsuf&Sdonf/
jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;Xmersm;\
&nfrSef;csufrsm;
jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;Xme\ Oya'? enf;
Oya'? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf al bmiftwGi;f rS trsm;jynfol o,f,l
ydkYaqmifa&;0efaqmifrI (Public Transport)u@
a&&SnfzGHU NzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&ef/
a&,mOfrsm;ajy;qGJoGm;vmEkdifaom a&aMumif;vrf;
wpfavQmuf c&D;onfESifh ukefypönf;rsm; vHkjcHKacsmarGU pGm
ydkYaqmifEdkifa&;twGuf tjcm;aomydkYaqmifa&;uGef&uf
pepfrsm;ESifh csdwfqufaqmif&GufoGm;&ef/
tem*wfumvwGif jrpfwGif;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
vkyif ef;rsm;tjyif urf;½d;k wef;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;vkyif ef;
rsm;udkyg wdk;csJUtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufoGm;&ef/
acwfpepfEiS t hf nD zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufvmrnfh jrpfwiG ;f qdyf
urf;pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh qdyfurf;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udk pDrH
aqmif&GufoGm;&ef/
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&Sad om &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS rI sm;udk zefw;D í 0ifaiGw;kd wuf&&Sad &;
aqmif&GufoGm;&ef/
jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;u@ acwfrDzGHU NzdK;
wkd;wufvmapa&;twGuf tpGrf;ukef jyKjyifajymif;vJ
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rsm;ESihf enf;ynmrsm;twGuf jynfwiG ;f jynfy tzGt UJ pnf;
rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef/
c&D;onf? ukepf nf? a&,mOfrsm;ESihf vkyif ef;cGiv f NkH cHKa&;?
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aqmif&GufoGm;&ef/
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aqmufjcif;? jyKjyifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf Xmeydkif
oabFmusif;rsm;ukd tqifhjr§ifhwifaqmif&GufoGm;&ef/
0efxrf;rsm;\ vkyfief;pGrf;aqmif&nf t&nftaoG;
rsm;jrifhrm;apa&;twGuf avhusifhysKd;axmifoGm;&ef/
tem*wfumvwGif Privatization toGio f Ykd atmif
jrifpGmul;ajymif;í pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;NyD; 0efaqmifrI
aumif;rGefaomXmetjzpf &yfwnfoGm;&efwkdY jzpfonf/
jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;\
EdkifiHawmfESifh jynfolvlxktwGuf ta&;ygrI
a&aMumif;c&D;jzifh o,f,yl aYkd qmifjcif;enf;vrf;onf
ukefusp&dwf toufomqHk;jzifh vkd&mc&D;odkY oGm;a&muf
EdkifNyD;? ukefwefcsdefajrmufjrm;pGmudkvnf; wpfcsdefwnf;
wGif toufomqH;k p&dwjf zifh o,faqmifay;onfh u@
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'v Zlvkdif 8
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urmuqpf&yfuGuf Akdvfrif;a&mifvrf;rBuD; ab;0J,m&dS usL;ausmfqkdifcef;
rsm;udk Zlvdkif 7 &ufu &Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;rIrsm; aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygvrf;rBuD;onf wHwm;wnfaqmufrnfh vkyfief;cGif{&d,mjzpfNyD;
wHwm;aqmufvyk &f ef rvGwu f if;onfh taqmufttHrk sm; zsuford ;f a&TaU jymif;
ay;&onfhtwGuf ajr,mavsmfaMu;rsm;udkvnf; ay;tyfNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ wHwm;aqmufvyk Ef idk &f ef rvGwu f if;onfh taqmufttHrk sm; zsuford ;f
a&TUajymif;jcif;? vQyfppfrD; uGefu&pf"mwfwkdifrsm;udk a&TUajymif;pdkufxljcif;? pDrH
wpfckjzpfjcif;/
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uRef;ay:a'o&Sd jrpfacsmif;rsm;ESifh &ckdifa'o&Sd uäye'D
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toHk;jyKí c&D;onfESifh ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;
udk ydkrdkwdk;wufatmif aqmif&GufEkdifjcif;/
ESpfpOfyQrf;rQc&D;onf 12 oef;ausmfESifh ukefwefcsdef 2
oef;ausmfukd o,f,yl aYkd qmifay;vsuf&o dS nfh Edik if aH wmf
\ tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; t"duxm;toHk;jyKaeonfh
(Public Transport) tjzpf ESpfaygif;&mausmf wnfwHh
EdkifcJhonfh tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfjcif;/
Edik if aH wmfwiG f obm0ab;tÅ&m,frsm;usa&mufjcif;?
rarQmfrSef;Edkifaom xdckdufysufpD;rIrsm;aMumifh vrf;yef;
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csxm;a&;ESihf jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;? vrf;yef;
qufoG,fa&; rjywfawmufapa&;twGuf jrpful;?
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txufazmfjyygtcsuftvufrsm;rSefuefygonf/
&ufpGJ/ ............... wpfOD;wnf;jzpfygaMumif;
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