This document provides instrumentation information for several of Messiaen's works:
1) Synaxis lists percussion instruments used in each of its four parts.
2) Chiffres de Clavecin details its five parts and percussion instruments used in each part for the solo harpsichord and 22 instrumentalists.
3) Anneau du Tamarit outlines the cello and orchestral forces, including percussion, for the work inspired by Lorca poems.
This document provides instrumentation information for several of Messiaen's works:
1) Synaxis lists percussion instruments used in each of its four parts.
2) Chiffres de Clavecin details its five parts and percussion instruments used in each part for the solo harpsichord and 22 instrumentalists.
3) Anneau du Tamarit outlines the cello and orchestral forces, including percussion, for the work inspired by Lorca poems.
This document provides instrumentation information for several of Messiaen's works:
1) Synaxis lists percussion instruments used in each of its four parts.
2) Chiffres de Clavecin details its five parts and percussion instruments used in each part for the solo harpsichord and 22 instrumentalists.
3) Anneau du Tamarit outlines the cello and orchestral forces, including percussion, for the work inspired by Lorca poems.
snareless side drum, 1 high tam-tam, 4 Chinese suspended cymbals (F sharp, E,
C, B), crotales, xylophone
II: military drum, tambourine, tarole, low maracas, low and high woodblocks, high gongs, 2 two-handed high cymbals, vibraphone III: 2 m’tumbas (high, low), 4 temple blocks, high and low maracas, low tam- tam, cymbal, triangle, 2 medium two-handed cymbals, low woodblock, xylomarimba IV: 2 bongos, 2 Saharan drums, 1 low bass drum, low gongs, 3 suspended cymbals, 2 low two-handed cymbals, hammer glockenspiel Orchestral Percussion instruments: tom-toms (tuned C), medium bass drum, snare drum, snareless side drum, 3 suspended cymbals (high, medium, low), 2 tam- tams (high, medium), 2 pairs of two-handed cymbals (high, low) ! Publisher: Amphion, 1968, taken over by Universal ‘Synaxis was the Mass of the catacombs, the Mass of the early Christians. It was called “synaxe”, which, by its organisation, seemed quite appealing to me from the construction point of view. Above all, I wanted to organise the sound in this kind of ritual: the aspects of the sound, the highs, the lows, the choral masses... on the contrary, the simple lines, etc. It was in this way of organising that I found the best framework for what I wanted to do.’
CHIFFRES DE CLAVECIN (no. 65) Playing time: approx. 19’
for solo harpsichord and 22 instrumentalists 5 parts: I-Contrepoints I & II – Déchant – Choral; II-Déflagrations I – Passacaille- Déflagrations II – Chaos d’accords; III-Étoiles, Nuées; IV-Colonnes – Volutes; V-Cadence - Échos – Rumeurs " Forces: solo harpsichord, orchestra 1.1.2.1, 2.1.1.0, percussion (3 performers), harp, strings 2.2.2.2.1 (can be increased to 4.4.3.2.1) Percussion instruments: I: xylophone, 2 Chinese suspended cymbals, 3 ordinary suspended cymbals (high, medium, low), 3 cowbells (E flat, B flat, D), 2 bongos (low, medium) or Saharan drums, 2 m’tumbas, 1 small side drum (tarole), 4 woodblocks II: xylomarimba, 3 gongs (low, medium, high), 2 cymbals on felt (high, medium), wood chimes (high), set of crotales III: vibraphone (with 2 metal bars spanning 2 octaves), 3 tam-tams (high, medium, low), 5 tom-toms (G, B flat, C, E flat, A), tambourine, 2 bongos, 1 bass drum (or A flat timpani), 3 temple blocks, 1 log drum, 3 woodblocks, high maracas ! Publisher: Jobert, 1981. ‘There is a cruelty in the instrument that authorises neither sentimental phrasing nor outpourings such as the piano permits.’
ANNEAU DU TAMARIT (no. 80) Playing time: 22’
for cello and orchestra, inspired by Federico García Lorca poems from the collection Diván del Tamarit " Forces (1st version): solo cello, orchestra 2.1.1.1, 2.1.1.0, percussion (2 performers), piano, strings; definitive version: solo cello, orchestra 2.2.2.2, 2.2.1.0, percussion (3 performers), piano (with 3rd pedal), strings 10.8.6.6.4 - 74 -