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Mechanical Gravity
Mechanical Gravity
Project
First Saved Tuesday, May 08, 2018
Last Saved Tuesday, May 08, 2018
Product Version 18.1 Release
Save Project Before Solution No
Save Project After Solution No
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Contents
Units
Model (A4)
Geometry
Parts
Cross Sections
I
Construction Geometry
Path
Coordinate Systems
Connections
Connection Group
Mesh
Edge Sizing
Mesh Edit
Node Merge Group
Mesh Connection
Named Selections
Static Structural (A5)
Analysis Settings
Standard Earth Gravity
Loads
Solution (A6)
Solution Information
Results
Beam Tool
Results
Material Data
Structural Steel
Units
TABLE 1
Unit System Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA) Degrees rad/s Kelvin
Angle Degrees
Rotational Velocity rad/s
Temperature Kelvin
Model (A4)
Geometry
TABLE 2
Model (A4) > Geometry
Object Name Geometry
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TABLE 3
Model (A4) > Geometry > Parts
Object Name SYS\Beam (I) SYS\Beam (I) SYS\Beam (I)
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Glow 0
Shininess 1
Transparency 1
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Specularity 1
Definition
Suppressed No
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate System Default Coordinate System
Reference Temperature By Environment
Cross Section I
Offset Mode Refresh on Update
Offset Type Centroid
Model Type Beam
Material
Assignment Structural Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain Effects Yes
Bounding Box
Length X 10117 mm 765.2 mm 10117 mm
Length Y 0. mm 9.3707e-014 mm 2.478e-012 mm
Length Z 0. mm
Properties
Volume 3.6637e+008 mm³ 2.7709e+007 mm³ 3.6637e+008 mm³
Mass 2876. kg 217.52 kg 2876. kg
Length 10117 mm 765.2 mm 10117 mm
Cross Section Area 36211 mm²
Cross Section IYY 2.5956e+009 mm²·mm²
Cross Section IZZ 2.2061e+008 mm²·mm²
Statistics
Nodes 89 9 89
Elements 44 4 44
Mesh Metric None
CAD Attributes
PartTolerance: 0.00000001
Color:143.175.143
TABLE 4
Model (A4) > Cross Sections
Object Name Cross Sections
State Fully Defined
TABLE 5
Model (A4) > Cross Sections > I
Object Name I
State Fully Defined
Dimensions
W1 329. mm
W2 329. mm
W3 647. mm
t1 37.1 mm
t2 37.1 mm
t3 20.6 mm
Physical Properties
Beam Section I
Type I
A 36211 mm²
Iyy 2.5956e+009 mm²·mm²
Izz 2.2061e+008 mm²·mm²
TABLE 6
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TABLE 7
Model (A4) > Construction Geometry > Paths
Object Name Path
State Fully Defined
Definition
Path Type Edge
Suppressed No
Scope
Scoping Method Named Selection
Named Selection Selection
Coordinate Systems
TABLE 8
Model (A4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System
Object Name Global Coordinate System
State Fully Defined
Definition
Type Cartesian
Coordinate System ID 0.
Origin
Origin X 0. mm
Origin Y 0. mm
Origin Z 0. mm
Directional Vectors
X Axis Data [ 1. 0. 0. ]
Y Axis Data [ 0. 1. 0. ]
Z Axis Data [ 0. 0. 1. ]
Connections
TABLE 9
Model (A4) > Connections
Object Name Connections
State Fully Defined
Auto Detection
Generate Automatic Connection On Refresh Yes
Transparency
Enabled Yes
TABLE 10
Model (A4) > Connections > Connection Group
Object Name Connection Group
State Fully Defined
Definition
Connection Type Contact
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Auto Detection
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Mesh
TABLE 11
Model (A4) > Mesh
Object Name Mesh
State Solved
Display
Display Style Body Color
Defaults
Physics Preference Mechanical
Relevance 0
Element Order Program Controlled
Sizing
Size Function Adaptive
Relevance Center Coarse
Element Size Default
Initial Size Seed Assembly
Transition Fast
Span Angle Center Coarse
Automatic Mesh Based Defeaturing On
Defeature Size Default
Minimum Edge Length 765.20 mm
Quality
Check Mesh Quality Yes, Errors
Error Limits Standard Mechanical
Target Quality Default (0.050000)
Smoothing Medium
Mesh Metric None
Inflation
Use Automatic Inflation None
Inflation Option Smooth Transition
Transition Ratio 0.272
Maximum Layers 5
Growth Rate 1.2
Inflation Algorithm Pre
View Advanced Options No
Advanced
Number of CPUs for Parallel Part Meshing Program Controlled
Straight Sided Elements No
Number of Retries Default (4)
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TABLE 12
Model (A4) > Mesh > Mesh Controls
Object Name Edge Sizing
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 3 Edges
Definition
Suppressed No
Type Element Size
Element Size 233.33 mm
Advanced
Behavior Soft
Bias Type No Bias
TABLE 13
Model (A4) > Mesh Edit
Object Name Mesh Edit
State Solved
Auto Detection
Generate Automatic Mesh Connections On Refresh No
Transparency
Enabled Yes
TABLE 14
Model (A4) > Mesh Edit > Node Merge Group
Object Name Node Merge Group
State Meshed
Definition
Method Manual Node Merge
Suppressed No
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Auto Detection
Tolerance Type Value
Tolerance Value 1. mm
Use Range No
Face/Face No
Face/Edge No
Edge/Edge Yes
Group By Bodies
Search Across Bodies
Statistics
Connections 2
Active Connections 2
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TABLE 15
Model (A4) > Mesh Edit > Node Merge Group > Mesh Connection
Object Name Node Merge Node Merge 2
State Meshed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Master Geometry 1 Edge
Slave Geometry 1 Edge
Master Bodies SYS\Beam (I)
Slave Bodies SYS\Beam (I)
Definition
Scope Mode Automatic
Tolerance Type Value
Tolerance Value 1. mm
Suppressed No
Named Selections
TABLE 16
Model (A4) > Named Selections > Named Selections
Object Name Selection
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 3 Edges
Definition
Send to Solver Yes
Visible Yes
Program Controlled Inflation Exclude
Statistics
Type Manual
Total Selection 3 Edges
Length 21000 mm
Suppressed 0
Used by Mesh Worksheet No
TABLE 18
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name Analysis Settings
State Fully Defined
Step Controls
Number Of Steps 1.
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TABLE 19
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Accelerations
Object Name Standard Earth Gravity
State Fully Defined
Scope
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
X Component 0. mm/s² (ramped)
Y Component -9806.6 mm/s² (ramped)
Z Component 0. mm/s² (ramped)
Suppressed No
Direction -Y Direction
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FIGURE 1
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Standard Earth Gravity
TABLE 20
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Loads
Object Name Remote Displacement Force Force 2 Simply Supported
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 1 Vertex
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
X Coordinate 0. mm
Y Coordinate 0. mm
Z Coordinate 0. mm
Location Defined
Definition
ID (Beta) 49 55 57 71
Type Remote Displacement Force Simply Supported
X Component 0. mm (ramped) 0. N (ramped)
Y Component 0. mm (ramped) -40682 N (ramped)
Z Component 0. mm (ramped) 0. N (ramped)
Rotation X 0. ° (ramped)
Rotation Y 0. ° (ramped)
Rotation Z Free
Suppressed No
Define By Components
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
Advanced
Pinball Region All
FIGURE 2
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Remote Displacement
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FIGURE 3
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Force
FIGURE 4
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Force 2
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Solution (A6)
TABLE 21
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution
Object Name Solution (A6)
State Solved
Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Max Refinement Loops 1.
Refinement Depth 2.
Information
Status Done
MAPDL Elapsed Time 2. s
MAPDL Memory Used 87. MB
MAPDL Result File Size 576. KB
Post Processing
Distributed Post Processing (Beta) Program Controlled
Mesh Source (Beta) Program Controlled
Beam Section Results No
On Demand Stress/Strain (Beta) No
TABLE 22
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information
State Solved
Solution Information
Solution Output Solver Output
Newton-Raphson Residuals 0
Identify Element Violations 0
Update Interval 2.5 s
Display Points All
FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility Yes
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TABLE 23
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Results
Directional Total Shear-Moment Directional Bending Total Shear
Object Name
Deformation Diagram Moment Force
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection Path Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies All Line Bodies
Path Path
Definition
Directional Total Shear-Moment Directional Bending Total Shear
Type
Deformation Diagram Moment Force
Orientation Y Axis Y Axis
By Time
Display Time Last
Global Coordinate Solution Coordinate
Coordinate System
System System
Calculate Time
Yes Yes
History
Identifier
Suppressed No
Graphics Display Total Bending Moment
Results
Minimum -43.279 mm 12283 N·mm 4.8396e-007 N
Maximum 0. mm 5.6527e+008 N·mm 69952 N
Minimum Occurs
SYS\Beam (I)
On
Maximum Occurs
SYS\Beam (I)
On
Information
Time 1. s
Load Step 1
Substep 1
Iteration Number 1
Integration Point Results
Display Option Unaveraged
Graph Controls
X-Axis S
FIGURE 5
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Deformation
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TABLE 24
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Deformation
Time [s] Minimum [mm] Maximum [mm]
1. -43.279 0.
FIGURE 6
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Deformation > Figure
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FIGURE 7
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Shear-Moment Diagram
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TABLE 25
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Shear-Moment Diagram
Length [mm] Total Shear Force [N] Total Bending Moment [N·mm] Total Displacement [mm]
0. 69952 12283 0.
229.94 69311 1.6023e+007 1.4485
459.88 68670 3.1887e+007 2.8953
689.82 68029 4.7604e+007 4.3387
919.76 67388 6.3173e+007 5.7773
1149.7 66747 7.8594e+007 7.2095
1379.6 66106 9.3869e+007 8.6337
1609.6 65465 1.09e+008 10.048
1839.5 64824 1.2397e+008 11.452
2069.5 64183 1.3881e+008 12.843
2299.4 63542 1.5349e+008 14.221
2529.3 62901 1.6803e+008 15.583
2759.3 62260 1.8242e+008 16.928
2989.2 61619 1.9666e+008 18.255
3219.2 60978 2.1076e+008 19.562
3449.1 60337 2.247e+008 20.848
3679.1 59696 2.385e+008 22.112
3909. 59055 2.5216e+008 23.351
4138.9 58414 2.6566e+008 24.566
4368.9 57773 2.7902e+008 25.754
4598.8 57132 2.9223e+008 26.914
4828.8 56491 3.053e+008 28.045
5058.7 55850 3.1821e+008 29.145
5288.6 55209 3.3098e+008 30.214
5518.6 54568 3.436e+008 31.25
5748.5 53927 3.5608e+008 32.251
5978.5 53286 3.684e+008 33.217
6208.4 52645 3.8058e+008 34.146
6438.3 52005 3.9261e+008 35.037
6668.3 51364 4.045e+008 35.889
6898.2 50723 4.1623e+008 36.701
7128.2 50082 4.2782e+008 37.471
7358.1 49441 4.3926e+008 38.198
7588.1 48800 4.5056e+008 38.882
7818. 48159 4.6171e+008 39.521
8047.9 47518 4.7271e+008 40.113
8277.9 46877 4.8356e+008 40.659
8507.8 46236 4.9426e+008 41.157
8737.8 45595 5.0482e+008 41.605
8967.7 44954 5.1523e+008 42.003
9197.6 44313 5.255e+008 42.349
9427.6 43672 5.3561e+008 42.643
9657.5 43031 5.4558e+008 42.884
9887.5 42390 5.554e+008 43.07
41749
10117 5.6507e+008 43.201
1066.6
10309 533.28 5.6522e+008 43.26
4.975e-007
10500 5.6527e+008 43.279
4.8396e-007
10691 533.28 5.6522e+008 43.26
1066.6
10883 5.6507e+008 43.201
41749
11113 42390 5.554e+008 43.07
11342 43031 5.4558e+008 42.884
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FIGURE 8
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Bending Moment
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TABLE 26
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Bending Moment
Time [s] Minimum [N·mm] Maximum [N·mm]
1. 12283 5.6527e+008
FIGURE 9
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Bending Moment > Figure
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FIGURE 10
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Shear Force
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TABLE 27
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Shear Force
Time [s] Minimum [N] Maximum [N]
1. 4.8396e-007 69952
FIGURE 11
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Shear Force > Figure
TABLE 28
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool
Object Name Beam Tool
State Solved
Scope
Geometry All Line Bodies
TABLE 29
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Results
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Object Name Direct Stress
Combined Stress Combined Stress Bending Stress Bending Stress
State Solved
Definition
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Type Direct Stress
Combined Stress Combined Stress Bending Stress Bending Stress
By Time
Display Time Last
Calculate Time
Yes
History
Identifier
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Suppressed No
Integration Point Results
Display Option Averaged
Results
-3.1639e- 1.5308e-003
Minimum -70.453 MPa 1.5308e-003 MPa -70.453 MPa
013 MPa MPa
1.023e-014 -1.5308e-003 -1.5308e-003
Maximum 70.453 MPa 70.453 MPa
MPa MPa MPa
Minimum
SYS\Beam (I)
Occurs On
Maximum
SYS\Beam (I)
Occurs On
Information
Time 1. s
Load Step 1
Substep 1
Iteration Number 1
FIGURE 12
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Direct Stress
TABLE 30
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Direct Stress
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
1. -3.1639e-013 1.023e-014
FIGURE 13
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Direct Stress > Figure
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FIGURE 14
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Minimum Combined Stress
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TABLE 31
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Minimum Combined Stress
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
1. -70.453 -1.5308e-003
FIGURE 15
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Minimum Combined Stress > Figure
FIGURE 16
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Maximum Combined Stress
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TABLE 32
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Maximum Combined Stress
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
1. 1.5308e-003 70.453
FIGURE 17
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Maximum Combined Stress > Figure
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FIGURE 18
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Minimum Bending Stress
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TABLE 33
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Minimum Bending Stress
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
1. -70.453 -1.5308e-003
FIGURE 19
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Minimum Bending Stress > Figure
FIGURE 20
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Maximum Bending Stress
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TABLE 34
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Maximum Bending Stress
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
1. 1.5308e-003 70.453
FIGURE 21
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Beam Tool > Maximum Bending Stress > Figure
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Material Data
Structural Steel
TABLE 35
Structural Steel > Constants
Density 7.85e-006 kg mm^-3
Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1.2e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 4.34e+005 mJ kg^-1 C^-1
Isotropic Thermal Conductivity 6.05e-002 W mm^-1 C^-1
Isotropic Resistivity 1.7e-004 ohm mm
TABLE 36
Structural Steel > Appearance
Red Green Blue
132 139 179
TABLE 37
Structural Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength MPa
0
TABLE 38
Structural Steel > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength MPa
345
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TABLE 39
Structural Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength MPa
345
TABLE 40
Structural Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength MPa
450
TABLE 41
Structural Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Zero-Thermal-Strain Reference Temperature C
22
TABLE 42
Structural Steel > Alternating Stress Mean Stress
Alternating Stress MPa Cycles Mean Stress MPa
3999 10 0
2827 20 0
1896 50 0
1413 100 0
1069 200 0
441 2000 0
262 10000 0
214 20000 0
138 1.e+005 0
114 2.e+005 0
86.2 1.e+006 0
TABLE 43
Structural Steel > Strain-Life Parameters
Strength Strength Ductility Ductility Cyclic Strength Cyclic Strain
Coefficient MPa Exponent Coefficient Exponent Coefficient MPa Hardening Exponent
920 -0.106 0.213 -0.47 1000 0.2
TABLE 44
Structural Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus MPa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus MPa Shear Modulus MPa
2.05e+005 0.3 1.7083e+005 78846
TABLE 45
Structural Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
10000
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