According to Vaughan (2016), that sound is the essential element of multimedia because it provides “the listening pleasure of

music, the startling accent of special effects, or the ambiance of a mood-setting background” (p. 108). Clark and Mayer (2016),
stated that in a multimedia presentation people learn better when using a conversational style of writing or speaking (p. 179). When
creating my script and audio, I had to keep in mind the different learners and how to hook my audience. Since the majority of the
students entering Chamorro bilingual not knowing these words, I decided to keep it simple so that students will retain the information.
I wanted to make sure that the presentation emphasizes the content and not overpowered by background music or sound effects.
According to Clark and Mayer (2016), the personalization principle is appropriate for “less experienced learners” and that the
personalization is acceptable to not diminish from the content of the presentation (p. 180). Clark and Mayer (2016), discussed the
“five out of five studies” that students learned better with personalized text (p. 186).

Project Title: Primera na tinigu’ gi diha (Engaging in Primary Daily Routine)

Name: Monica Pangelinan

Frame Title Narration

Primera na Today you are about to learn
1 tiniguʹ gi diha how to sound the alphabets,
and how to use everyday
words in Chamorro when
speaking and writing.
2 Atfabeton You will learn how to sound
Chamorro Siha and pronounce the alphabets.
Here are the letters ____.
You will repeat after each
letter.
3 Figura Siha You will learn how to sound
and pronounce the figures.
Here is the correct way to
pronounce the shapes.
Repeat after me.
4 Kulot Siha You will learn the colors.
Here is the correct way to
pronounce the words.
Repeat after me.
5 Påtten I Diha You will learn the parts of
Siha the day. Here is the correct
way to pronounce the words.
Listen and repeat after me.
6 I Klema Siha Here you will learn the
different types of climate.
Listen to the correct
pronunciation. Repeat after
me.
7 Haʹåni Gi You will learn how to say
Simåna the days of the week. Here is
the correct way to pronounce
the words. Listen and repeat
after me.
8 Mes Gi Sakkan You will learn the months of
the year. Here is the correct
way to pronounce the
months. Listen and repeat
after me.
9 Numeru You will learn the numbers
from one to twenty. Listen
and repeat after me.
10 Numeru You will learn the numbers
from thirty to trillion. Listen
and repeat after me.
11 I Tinituhun i Now that you have learned
Klas the words, you will utilize
the words during the
beginning of the class
routine.

References:
Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-Learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of

multimedia learning (4th ed.). San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Vaughan, T. (2014). Multimedia: Making it work (9th ed.). New York, NY: Osborne/McGraw-Hill.