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Minerals 1 Internet PDF
Minerals 1 Internet PDF
J. Scovil photo.
J. Scovil photo.
In this issue: Adelaide Mine 2010
Tomasz PRASZKIER & Adam WRIGHT
Collector interview:
Jeff Scovil
INTRODUCTION The Dundas Ag-Zn-Pb mining field
In this first issue of our news- is located about 10 km east of Zeehan,
paper, we start a regular column – The Adelaide Mine, located in and contains a number of mines. Two of
interviews with well known and Western Tasmania, is undoubtedly the them are especially productive in terms
interesting collectors. For our first in- world’s most famous producer of cro- of crocoite specimens – Adelaide and
terview – famous photographer and coite specimens. Only a few great pock- Red Lead. The Adelaide mine however,
not very well known collector – Jeff ets with top quality specimens have been produces much bigger quantities of high
Scovil !! found in the history of the mine – in quality specimens, including occasional
1970’s, 1990’s and then again in 2010! finds of great pockets filled with the
Tomasz Praszkier (Minerals): Jeff The “2010 Pocket” produced a number of world’s best crocoite specimens.
– You are probably known to min- world-class specimens with great color
eral collectors all over the world ... and exceptional crystal size. Crocoites HISTORY OF THE ADELAIDE MINE
from this find are surely among the
world’s best. Following is the first writ- The deposit mined recently at the
Read on page 13
ten account of this recent find. Adelaide mine was discovered in 1887.
The most important period of a large-
DUNDAS AREA – WORLD PRIME PRO- scale mining for lead and silver took
1st International Mindat.org DUCER OF CROCOITE SPECIMENS place there from 1890-1915. Crocoites
Conference in Poland There are two crocoite producing Continued on page 8
11-17 VII 2011 regions in the Western Tasmania, the
Heazlewood district, and the Dundas dis- Crocoite from “2010 Pocket”,
The First Mindat.org Interna- trict. 10.1 cm high. Gobin specimen.
tional Conference will be held in con-
junction with the 14th Lwówek Âlàski
Crystal Days Festival, three days of
mineral shows, events and live music,
where the whole town comes out to
celebrate the mineralogical heritage
of the region. Visitors can enjoy both
the Conference and the Crystal Days
Crystalline gold
festival at the same time.
next year and see more golds from the to being a world class specimen pro-
same mine with even better crystals. ducer virtually overnight.
Now do this for several years in a row,
finding different crystal habits, bigger HISTORY
J. Scovil photo.
Associated photographer:
Jeff Scovil (USA)
Contact:
tom@spiriferminerals.com
www.SpiriferMinerals.com
2 CRYSTALLINE GOLD FROM... M I N E R A L S ISSUE #1
LOCATION
A rare specimen with gold included in,
Round Mountain pit with approximate location of original high grade vein. S. Werschky
The Round Mountain mine is and on, a euhedral quartz crystal. Size 4.6
photo. located on the western flank of the cm. Miner’s Lunchbox coll. J. Scovil photo.
ISSUE #1 MINERALS CRYSTALLINE GOLD FROM... 3
GEOLOGY
Crystalized gold showing classic herringbone formation and spinel law twinning of cubic crystals. Size 12 cm. K&M Proctor coll. J. Scovil photo.
4 CRYSTALLINE GOLD FROM... M I N E R A L S ISSUE #1
Massive gold
The massive gold is texturally unre-
markable as expected from the classifi-
cation. Large masses have been found to
more than 6 kg. These masses are typi-
cally less than 3 cm thick, but are known
to reach sizes to 20 cm long and 8 cm
thick. The masses mimic the shapes of
veins which are typically less than 10 cm
in width. Cubic spinel twins on an cubooctahedral
spinel twin! Size 5 cm. K&M Proctor spec-
Wire gold imen. J. Scovil photo.
Wire gold is rarely seen at Round
Mountain. In fact, only a handful of spec- Fine specimens with leaves to 15x5 cm
imens with well formed wires are known. have been found. The leaves are typically
This is to be expected, as wires are the very thin and are often delicate like foil.
rarest form of gold in nature. The wires Stout leaves thicker than 1 or 2 mm are
can be striated, and are arcuate to
tightly curved or coiled. They occur both
as isolated single strands and dense
masses with hundreds of tiny wires. All
of the specimens seen to date are small
(less than 8 cm). Most of the individual
wires are less than 2 mm thick and <1
to 2 cm long, although one wire was more
than 40 mm long by 3 mm thick.
Ribbon gold
Ribbon gold at Round Mountain oc-
curs as thin leaves less than 1 mm thick,
2 or 3 mm wide, and 5 to 20 mm long. The
specimens form in groups of hundreds of
Cubic spinel law twinned gold crystals forming herringbones. Size 4.2 cm. N. Prenn the ribbons tightly packed just like the
collection. J. Scovil photo. wire gold. The ribbons vary from flat and
straight to tightly curved or curly. Only a
and frozen in quartz or in altered rock. While gold is the principal ore min- few such pieces have been identified to
The calcite seems to have filled all eral of the deposit, trace amounts of na- date. Ribbon gold can be considered in- Spinel law twinned crystals of gold. Size
5.7 cm. Miner’s Lunchbox specimen now
spaces not already filled in by quartz. tive silver as well as silver sulfosalts, termediate between wire and leaf gold.
in K&M Proctor coll. J. Scovil photo.
Hydrothermal alteration of the host sulfides, and tellurides have been en-
rocks and veins is characterized by countered such as mckinstryite, stro- Leaf gold
argillic, sericitic, and chloritic zones as meyerite, and pyrargyrite. Unfortu- The most common form of gold in the exception. Although leaf gold is
evidenced by fine grained minerals such nately, no published data is yet available the Round Mountain deposit is leaf gold. actually crystalline, the leaves do not al-
as illite, smectite, sericite, and chlorite. detailing this mineralogy. Leaves can be very tiny to quite large. ways have nice crystal faces at the mar-
Even though the alteration assemblages Gold in the Round Mountain deposit
do not produce nice mineral specimens, is silver-rich. The average gold specimen
they are very important to mineral col- from Round Mountain is 63.5% gold and
lecting in that the clays replaced both 37.5% silver. This ratio appears to
quartz and adularia, frequently leaving be consistent throughout the deposit.
beautifully crystalline gold surrounded Amazingly, there is no vertical zonation
by soft clays which can be easily cleaned or variations in the silver content at the
off by simple washing. mine. This is highly unusual for epither-
mal gold systems. Additionally, geolo-
gists at the mine say that there is less
than 2% difference in the silver content
above the water table where oxidation
can preferentially leach out silver from
the rock.
GOLD MORPHOLOGY
Color variations
Gold from the Round Mountain mine
exhibits two distinct colors. To date,
about half of the specimens sold by the
company have a nice, rich buttery yellow
color. Contrasting this, the other speci-
mens are lighter yellow color typified by
high-silver content gold. The two look
very different, and one would assume
have grossly different compositions. In
reality, the only difference is surfacial.
All of the more yellow colored golds were
mined from oxidized rock above the
water table, where acid produced from
the oxidation of pyrite preferentially
leaches the silver from the surface of the
gold. Since gold is not porous, this re-
moval of silver occurs only at the very
outermost part of the specimen (likely
only penetrating a few angstroms down
into the gold). The leaching of silver
Octahedral spinel law twinned crystals leaves a surface relatively enriched in
of gold showing silver-rich color typical gold, hence the better color. Below the
for unoxidized rock. Size 4.1 cm. water table, there is no oxidation, and
N. Prenn coll. J. Scovil photo. the gold has the lighter silver color that
can be considered normal for the de-
also form on the herringbone leaves, posit.
which are a type of skeletal growth.
Spectacular specimens form with paral- SUMMARY
Herringbone leaves of gold. Size 5 cm. Miner’s Lunchbox specimen. J. Callen photo.
lel rows of flattened gold crystals con-
nected by a second set of parallel The Round Mountain mine has truly
crystals at 30° to the first set. On top of become one of the premier gold localities years, they are still finding good crystals. – without the golds, there would be no
the two sets of parallel crystals there are in the world. The size and quality of crys- Let’s hope that mining continues to pro- paper. Thanks also to Allan Young for
rows of twinned cubic crystals all tals rival golds from anywhere in the duce more crystals as they get deeper in editing, Bruce Veek for historical photos,
perched at an angle. The herringbone world. The variety of crystal habits, mor- the system, and that management once background, and geology, Jeff Scovil for
leaves often show folding or bending due phology, and color set the mine apart again elects to sell specimens to the em- photography, and Aleksander Recnik for
to tectonic deformations that occured from other localities that typically ex- ployees. his help in understanding crystallogra-
after mineralization giving the effect of hibit only one or two styles of gold. phy.
undulating rows of cubes, which reflect Round Mountain has produced top qual- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
incrementally as the specimen is rotated ity pieces for all types of collectors from
under light. A truly fantastic and beauti- micromounters to those who love large I would like to thank the manage- R. Scott WERSCHKY
ful thing! cabinet pieces. Although the mine has ment and geologic staff of Round Moun- Miner’s Lunchbox
not been selling gold for the last few tain Gold for making this paper possible e-mail: scott@minerslunchbox.com
Miner’s Lunchbox
R. Scott Werschky, www.minerslunchbox.com
5655 Riggins Court, Suite 15, Reno, Nevada 89502, USA
Tel: +1 (775) 829-6881; e-mail: scott@minerslunchbox.com
D. Antosik photo.
famous underground copper mines, over trip" (Tomasz Praszkier), "Traveling
1000 m deep! through Peru" (Scott Werschky).
M. Bieƒkowska photo.
area. shows and presentations by young Workshops: "Photographing minerals –
collectors for young collectors”. equipment, techniques" by Jeffrey Scovil
and "Mindat.org workshop. Contributing,
Editing, Improving the site" by Jolyon
Ralph.
"Big Party" with Polish collectors. rock, gem, jewellery and mineral dealers,
selling mostly inexpensive local miner-
17TH JULY - WORKSHOP, DAY 2 als.
AND CLOSING CEREMONIES
Mindat Conference Mineral Show –
Workshops: "Photographing minerals – dealers, including international dealers
practical workshop" by Jeffrey Scovil with a wider range of quality minerals
and "Mindat.org workshop – Advanced for sale.
Techiques" by Jolyon Ralph.
w w w. m i n d at c o n f e r e n c e . o r g
District of “Spirifer”
Lwówek Geological
Śląski Society
CONCLUSION
Tomasz PRASZKIER
Spirifer Minerals, Poland
e-mail: tom@spiriferminerals.com
Adam WRIGHT
TAMC, Tasmania
Group of red-orange crystals of crocoite on matrix, 9.6 cm wide. Gobin specimen. e-mail: alwright@theadelaidemine.com Crocoite, 10.7 cm high. Spirifer specimen.
J. Scovil photo. www.theadelaidemine.com J. Scovil photo.
New book !
Meêica
http://webbooks.ijs.si
12 ADS M I N E R A L S ISSUE #1
Scovil Photography
P.O. BOX 7773, Phoenix, AZ85011 Tel: +1 602 254 0735, Cell: +1 602 692 0944
E-mail: jeffscovil@earthlink.net www.scovilphoto.com
I travel the USA photographing collections at major shows and in private homes
and businesses. I also visit European shows in Munich and Sainte-Marie-Aux-
Mines. You can also send specimens to my studio. I work in digital (DSLR) and
large format (4x5 film) photography for the web, advertising, publications,
education and insurance. Contact me to discuss pricing and scheduling.
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ISSUE #1 MINERALS COLLECTOR INTERVIEW 13
Collector interview:
Jeff Scovil
many people know that you are also TP: What type of specimens do you that great but a self collected specimen
a mineral collector. Please tell us how collect and how big is your collection? is always more special to me than a pur-
you began your mineral collecting. chased specimen.
JS: I collect a little bit of everything.
Jeff Scovil: I probably have my father to I prefer small cabinet size (ca. 10 cm) but TP: I know that you travel a lot visit-
blame for my mineral collecting. He was if I like a piece and it is within my budget ing mineral localities all over the
L. Albin photo.
an oil geologist, and although he did not I will buy it even if it is not my preferred world – please tell us which countries
stick with it, I remember that he had a
small collection of rock samples and he
always kept his geologist’s pick. These
J. Gajowniczek photo.
things probably first caused me to have
Jeff Scovil – world famous mineral photo- an interest in the earth sciences. I was
grapher and not so famous collector. about eight years old when I started
collecting minerals. Later in junior high
school, I took my first class in geology
In this first issue of our newspaper, and also joined the junior staff at a local
we start a regular column – interviews natural history museum for children (the
with well known and interesting collec- Mid-Fairfield County Youth Museum in
tors. For our first interview – famous Westport, Connecticut). There I worked
photographer and not very well known on displays and curating the collection.
collector – Jeff Scovil !! This was followed by the geology club in
high school, and of course lots more field
collecting once I got my driver’s license.
J. Gajowniczek photo.
Sometimes the owner has very set ideas
on what he wants photographed and
other times I make the decisions. A very
fine specimen is not always terribly pho-
togenic and I usually have a better
knowledge of that difference than the
owner. The usage of the photographs will
usually determine the choice of speci-
mens. Owners will usually be very famil-
iar with their own specimens and which
sides are the best and where there
are less desirable aspects that should
not be emphasized. The choice of speci-
mens and the view of them is usually a
joint effort between myself and the
owner.
Jeff’s mineral cabinet in his house in Jeff in Kosovska Mitrovica (Kosovo) with
Phoenix, Arizona, USA. J. Scovil photo. museum size specimen from Trepca
mine. T. Praszkier photo.
Jeff with Spirifer team-members Tomasz Praszkier and Andrzej Grzesiuk at the Trepca
mine main adit.
Jeff with Tomasz Praszkier and Joanna Gajowniczek (both from Spirifer team) in Tsingy
Bemaraha National Park, Western Madagascar.
, Ko sov o.
Tom (Sp irfe r Mi ner als ) in Tre pca
Great acquisitions just in from Morocco, Mexico,
J. Sco vil pho to.
&
Miner’s Lunchbox (USA)
www.minerslunchbox.com
e-mail: scott@minerslunchbox.com
tel. +1 775 829 6881
F i n d us at the min er a l sh ow s, o n t h e i n t er n et , o r i n t h e f i el d !