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HSPA Systems 002
HSPA Systems 002
Kari Aho
Senior Research Scientist
kari.aho@magister.fi
Disclaimer
General readings
WCDMA for UMTS – H. Holma, A. Toskala
HSDPA/HSUPA for UMTS – H. Holma, A. Toskala
3G Evolution - HSPA and LTE for Mobile Broadband - E.
Dahlman, S. Parkvall, J. Sköld and P. Beming,
Network planning oriented
Radio Network Planning and Optimisation for UMTS – J. Laiho,
A. Wacker, T. Novosad
UMTS Radio Network Planning, Optimization and QoS
Management For Practical Engineering Tasks – J. Lempiäinen,
M. Manninen
Introduction
HSDPA
HSUPA
Continuous Packet Connectivity
I-HSPA
Conclusions
Europe
Europe HSDPA HSUPA
Japan (pre-
(commercial) (commercial) (commercial)
commercial)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Link
-2 adaptation
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Time [number of TTIs] adjusts the
16QAM3/4
mode within
16QAM2/4
few ms based
QPSK3/4
on CQI
QPSK2/4
QPSK1/4
RNC
Retransmisson Packet
Packet
NodeB
RLC
ACK/NACK
Retransmisson
UE Layer 1
ACK/NACK
Radio Link Control (RLC) layer ACK/NACKs also possible with HSPA
UE NodeB RNC
User data
(Re)transmission
RLC
RLC (N)ACK
MAC-d
MAC-hs
(Re)transmission
Layer1
HARQ (N)ACK
What is CQI?
What does link adaptation do?
Which entity initiates RLC re-transmissions?
Which entity initiates HARQ re-transmissions?
d
priority ,
r
where instantaneous data rate, d, is obtained by consulting the
link adaptation algorithm and average throughput, r, of the user
is defined and/or updated as follows
Node B,
Serving HSDPA
DCH
DCH Node B,
Part of DCH active set
HS-SCCH
UE
DCH/HSDPA
DCH
(*)Dedicated channel means that each UE has its own data path to the Node B that is
continuous and independent from the DCHs and E-DCHs of other UEs
DPCCH
NodeB
E-DPCCH
E-DPDCH
E-RGGH
UE
E-AGCH
E-HICH
(*)ratio between the total power received from all of the UEs at the base station and the
thermal noise
Scheduled transmissions
The scheduler measures the noise level and decides whether
Additional traffic can be allocated
Should some users have smaller data rates
The scheduler also monitors the uplink feedback
Transmitted on E-DPCCH in every TTI
Referred as happy bits
Tells which users could transmit at a higher data rate both from
the buffer status and the transmission power availability point of
view
Correctly
NodeB
received
Layer 1 packet
ACK/NACK Data
NodeB
UE
Layer 1
ACK/NACK
Benefits
Connected inactive HSPA users need less resources and create
less interference => more users can be connected
UE power savings => increased talk time (VoIP)
UTRAN resources are saved
32 kbps E-DCH
E-DCH with 10-ms TTI
(Rel’6, phase 1, VoIP)
DRX Cycle
NodeB /
E-NodeB SGSN
RNC GGSN
UE
Internet
/
Intranet
I-HSPA