TUGAS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

NAMA : MORO SUKISNO

NPM : 13.11.1001.7311.014
KELAS D ( SORE GENAP )
UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SAMARINDA
DOSEN PENGAMPUH
HENCE MICHAEL WUATEN, ST., M.Eng.
 p' = 3 kg/cm

3.0

3.0

Data sebagai berikut :

xj = 3 cm

yk = 3 cm

xk = 0 cm

u = 0.2

E = 20,000 kg/cm2

P' = 3 kg/cm

3 4

2
3.0

1 2
3.0

Pembagian Elemen Segitiga CST

γ1 = 1-u = 0.4
2

γ2 = 1+u = 0.6
2

EL. a cos a sin a

1 0 1 0

2 180 -1 0

E*t t 20000 3
= = 31250
1.92
2 *( 1-u ) 2

3.0
f3 f4
g3 3 4

3
f3
g3
2 g4

3.0

3.0
f2
g1
1 g2 2

g2
f1 f2
1 2
3.0
 3.0

3.0
f2
g1
1 g2 2

g2
f1 f2
1 2
3.0
Matriks Kekakuan Elemen [ Kl ]

Elemen 1

f1 f2 f3 g1 g2 g3

12.60 -9.00 -3.60 5.40 -3.60 -1.80 f1

-9.00 9.00 0.00 -1.80 0.00 1.80 f2

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 f3

[ KI (1)
]= 31250
5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 -3.60 -9.00 g1

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 g2

-1.80 1.80 0.00 -9.00 0.00 9.00 g3

Elemen 2

f4 f3 f2 g4 g3 g2

12.60 -9.00 -3.60 5.40 -3.60 -1.80 f4

-9.00 9.00 0.00 -1.80 0.00 1.80 f3

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 f2

[ KI ( 2 ) ] = 31250
5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 -3.60 -9.00 g4

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 g3

-1.80 1.80 0.00 -9.00 0.00 9.00 g2

Matriks Transformasi elemen ( [T(e)] )

Elemen 1

1 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0
[T (1)
]=
0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0
[ T ( 1 ) ]T =
0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 1

Elemen 2

-1 0 0 0 0 0

0 -1 0 0 0 0

0 0 -1 0 0 0
[T (2)
]=
0 0 0 -1 0 0

0 0 0 0 -1 0

0 0 0 0 0 -1

-1 0 0 0 0 0

0 -1 0 0 0 0

0 0 -1 0 0 0
[ T ( 2 ) ]T =
0 0 0 -1 0 0

0 0 0 0 -1 0

0 0 0 0 0 -1
Matriks Kekakuan Global [kg(e)] = [T(e)]T * [kl(e)] * [T(e)]

elemen 1

0
0

1
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
* 12.60

-9.00
-9.00

9.00
-3.60

0.00
5.40

-1.80
-3.60

0.00
-1.80

1.80

0 0 1 0 0 0 -3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00

[ Kg (1)
]= 31250
0 0 0 1 0 0 5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 -3.60 -9.00

0 0 0 0 1 0 -3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00

0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.80 1.80 0.00 -9.00 0.00 9.00

1 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 1

12.60

-9.00
-9.00

9.00
-3.60

0.00
5.40

-1.80
-3.60

0.00
-1.80

1.80
* 1

0
0

1
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 0 0 1 0 0 0

= 31250
5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 -3.60 -9.00 0 0 0 1 0 0

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 0 0 0 0 1 0

-1.80 1.80 0.00 -9.00 0.00 9.00 0 0 0 0 0 1

f1 f2 f3 g1 g2 g3

12.60 -9.00 -3.60 5.40 -3.60 -1.80 f1

-9.00 9.00 0.00 -1.80 0.00 1.80 f2

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 f3

= 31250
5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 -3.60 -9.00 g1

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 g2

-1.80 1.80 0.00 -9.00 0.00 9.00 g3

elemen 2

-1

0
0

-1
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
* 12.60

-9.00
-9.00

9.00
-3.60

0.00
5.40

-1.80
-3.60

0.00
-1.80

1.80

0 0 -1 0 0 0 -3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00

[ Kg (2)
]= 31250
0 0 0 -1 0 0 5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 -3.60 -9.00

0 0 0 0 -1 0 -3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00

0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1.80 1.80 0.00 -9.00 0.00 9.00

-1 0 0 0 0 0

0 -1 0 0 0 0

0 0 -1 0 0 0

0 0 0 -1 0 0

0 0 0 0 -1 0

0 0 0 0 0 -1

-12.60

9.00
9.00

-9.00
3.60

0.00
-5.40

1.80
3.60

0.00
1.80

-1.80
* -1

0
0

-1
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

3.60 0.00 -3.60 3.60 -3.60 0.00 0 0 -1 0 0 0

= 31250
-5.40 1.80 3.60 -12.60 3.60 9.00 0 0 0 -1 0 0

3.60 0.00 -3.60 3.60 -3.60 0.00 0 0 0 0 -1 0

1.80 -1.80 0.00 9.00 0.00 -9.00 0 0 0 0 0 -1

f4 f3 f2 g4 g3 g2

12.60 -9.00 -3.60 5.40 -3.60 -1.80 f4

-9.00 9.00 0.00 -1.80 0.00 1.80 f3

 -3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 f2
= 31250
5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 -3.60 -9.00 g4

-3.60 0.00 3.60 -3.60 3.60 0.00 g3

-1.80 1.80 0.00 -9.00 0.00 9.00 g2

Matriks Kekakuan Struktur [K]

f1 f2 f3 f4 g1 g2 g3 g4

12.60 -9.00 -3.60 0.00 5.40 -3.60 -1.80 0.00 f1

-9.00 12.60 0.00 -3.60 -1.80 0.00 5.40 -3.60 f2

-3.60 0.00 12.60 -9.00 -3.60 5.40 0.00 -1.80 f3

0.00 -3.60 -9.00 12.60 0.00 -1.80 -3.60 5.40 f4

[K] = 31250.000
5.40 -1.80 -3.60 0.00 12.60 -3.60 -9.00 0.00 g1

-3.60 0.00 5.40 -1.80 -3.60 12.60 0.00 -9.00 g2

-1.80 5.40 0.00 -3.60 -9.00 0.00 12.60 -3.60 g3

0.00 -3.60 -1.80 5.40 0.00 -9.00 -3.60 12.60 g4

analisis beban

f1 0

f2 0

f3 0

f4 0
=
g1 0

g2 0

g3 1.5

g4 1.5

Kondisi Batas

* f1

f2
* 0

f3 0

f4 ------> 0
[K] [K]
g1 0

g2 0

g3 1.5

g4 1.5

Persamaan Kesetimbangan -----> [ K ] * [U] = [ F ]

maka, [ U ] = [ K ] -1 * [ F ]

-1
12.60 -3.60 1.5
[U]= 31250
-3.60 12.60 1.5

-1
393750 -112500 1.5
[U]=
-112500 393750 1.5

3E-06 8E-07 1.5

[U]=
8E-07 3E-06 1.5

5E-06

5E-06

0.0000053
[U]=
0.0000053
maka displacement yang terjadi pada elemen tersebut adalah :

g3 = 0.0000053

g4 = 0.0000053
 g3 g4

f3 f4
3 4

1 3.0
g1 g2

f1 f2
1 2
3.0

yk 3 a = 1.5

xk 0 b = 1.5

xj 3

u 0.2

E 20,000 kg/cm2

p 3 kg/cm

S1 = t.b E

6.a ( 1-u2 )

= 10416.67

S2 = t.b E

6.a ( 1-u2 )

= 10416.67

S3 = t Ev

4 ( 1 - u2 )

= 3125.000

S4 = t.a E

12.b (1+u)

= 4166.67

S5 = t.b E

12.a (1+u)

= 4166.67

S6 = t E

8 (1+u)

= 6250.000

Matriks Kekakuan Lokal elemen [kl](e)

f1 g1 f2 g2 f3 g3 f4 g4

29166.7 9375.0 16666.7 -3125.0 -14583.3 -9375.0 2083.3 3125.0 f1

9375.0 29166.7 3125.0 2083.3 -9375.0 -14583.3 -3125.0 -16666.7 g1

16666.7 3125.0 29166.7 -9375.0 2083.3 -3125.0 -14583.3 9375.0 f2

-3125.0 2083.3 -9375.0 29166.7 3125.0 -16666.7 9375.0 -14583.3 g2

-14583.3 -9375.0 2083.3 3125.0 29166.7 9375.0 -16666.7 -3125.0 f3

-9375.0 -14583.3 -3125.0 -16666.7 9375.0 29166.7 3125.0 2083.3 g3

2083.3 -3125.0 -14583.3 9375.0 -16666.7 3125.0 29166.7 -9375.0 f4

3125.0 -16666.7 9375.0 -14583.3 -3125.0 2083.3 -9375.0 29166.7 g4

Karena sudut transformasi sama dengan nol, maka :

[ Ki(1)] = [ Kg(1)=] [K]

analisa beban

F1 0

G1 0

F2 0

G2 = 0

F3 0

G3 1.5

F4 0

G4 1.5

Maka persamaan kesetimbangan struktur :

F1 0

G1 0

F2 0

[K] G2 ------> [K] 0

F3 0

G3 1.5

F4 0

G4 1.5

[K] * [U] = [F]

-1
29166.7 2083.3 G3 1.5
=
2083.3 29166.7 G4 1.5

G3 3.4E-05 -2.5E-06 1.5

=
G4 -2.5E-06 3.4E-05 1.5

###

###

G3 0.0000480
=
G4 0.0000480

maka displacement yang terjadi adalah :

G3 0.000048
=
G4 0.000048
 Elemen 1.00

3 (3) y1 0.00 y2 0.00 y3 60.00

x1 0.00 x2 30.00 x3 0.00

1 (1) 2 (2)

-60.00 0.00 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

B 1.00 = 0.00 0.00 -30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.00

-30.00 -60.00 0.00 60.00 30.00 0.00

-0.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00

= 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

-0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.00

B (1)T = -0.03 0.00 -0.02

0.00 -0.02 -0.03

0.03 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.03

0.00 0.00 0.02

0.00 0.02 0.00

[k] 1.00 = 900.00 20.00 B (1)T D . B 1.00

= 18000.00 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 * 12.84 11.55 0.00

0.00 -0.02 -0.03 11.55 12.84 0.00 10.00 2.00 B

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64

0.00 0.00 0.03

0.00 0.00 0.02

0.00 0.02 0.00

= -0.43 -0.39 -0.01

-0.19 -0.21 -0.02

10.00
1800.00 0.43 0.39 0.00 3.00

0.00 0.00 0.02

0.00 0.00 0.01

0.19 0.21 0.00

0.00
= 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01
0.00
0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00
0.00
-0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00
1800.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 3.00
0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00
-0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
v2
u1 v1 u2 u3 v3

= 26.00 12.20 -25.67 -0.64 -0.32 -11.55 u1

12.20 7.70 -11.55 -1.28 -0.64 -6.42 v1

-25.67 -11.55 25.67 0.00 0.00 11.55 10.00 3.00 u2

-0.64 -1.28 0.00 1.28 0.64 0.00 v2

-0.32 -0.64 0.00 0.64 0.32 0.00 u3

-11.55 -6.42 11.55 0.00 0.00 6.42 v3
Converting Units Of Measurement http://www.kampustekniksipil.co.cc

Konversi Panjang

1 m satuan baru
0.001 km Rumus Konversi = x angka pengali
100 cm satuan lama
1000 mm
39.37007874 in
3.280839895 ft Contoh 1 :
1.093613298 yd 0.5 cm = ……. ft
Jawab :
Konversi Area
Satuan lama = cm
1 m2
Satuan baru yang diinginkan = ft
10000 cm2
1000000 mm2 Sesuaikan dengan tabel konversi disamping
1550.387597 sq in Ambil angka (nilai) yang ada ditabel untuk dijadikan perbandingan
10.76426265 sq ft
1.196172249 sq yd 3.2808
0.5 cm = x 0.5
Konversi Volume 100

1 m2 0.5 cm = 0.0164 ft
1000000 cm3
1000000000 mm3
61023.84295 cu in
35.31467011 cu ft satuan lama
1.307938785 cu yd
264.2007926 gal(USA)
6.289308176 barrel(oil) satuan baru
219.9692483 gal(UK)

Konversi Berat

1 Kg Contoh 2 :
9.80665 N 30 kip = ……. N
9.81E-03 KN Jawab :
9.81E-06 MN
1.00E-03 T Satuan lama = kip
 0.980665 dyN Satuan baru yang diinginkan = N
2.203741573 lb
2.20E-03 kip Sesuaikan dengan tabel konversi disamping
1.00E-03 mton Ambil angka (nilai) yang ada ditabel untuk dijadikan perbandingan

Konversi Sudut 9.80665

30 kip = x 30
1 deg 2.20E-03
1.111111111 grad 200000000
1.75E-02 rad 30 kip = 133500 N

Konversi Tekanan
satuan baru
1 kg/m 2

1.00E-04 kg/cm2
1.00E-06 kg/mm2
9.80665 Pa
9.81E-03 Kpa
satuan lama
9.81E-06 Mpa
1.00E-03 t/m2 254.93
1.00E-07 t/cm 2
1699.561
1.00E-09 t/mm 2

Contoh 3 :
Konversi Momen 23919 Mpa = ……. kg/cm2
Jawab :
1 kg.m 5205
100 kg.cm Satuan lama = Mpa
1000 kg.mm Satuan baru yang diinginkan = kg/cm2
1.093613298 kg.yd
3.280839895 kg.ft Sesuaikan dengan tabel konversi disamping
39.37007874 kg.in Ambil angka (nilai) yang ada ditabel untuk dijadikan perbandingan
1.00E-03 t.m
0.1 t.cm 1.00E-04
1 t.mm 52050 23919 Mpa = x 23919.26
1.09E-03 t.yd 9.81E-06
3.28E-03 t.ft
3.94E-02 t.in 23919 Mpa = 243908.572 kg/cm2
9.80665 N.m
980.665 N.cm
 9806.65 N.mm
satuan baru
10.72468285 N.yd
32.17404856 N.ft
386.0885827 N.in
9.81E-03 KN.m satuan lama
0.980665 KN.cm
9.80665 KN.mm
1.07E-02 KN.yd
3.22E-02 KN.ft
0.3860885827 KN.in
9.81E-06 MN.m
9.81E-04 MN.cm Teg Leleh Teg Dasar
9.81E-03 MN.mm (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
1.07E-05 MN.yd
3.22E-05 MN.ft BJ - 41 2500 1666
3.86E-04 MN.in BJ - 37 2400 1600
235.4

kNm 5307622.88855 kg.mm

kNm 530762.288855 kg.cm

2.14772727 1.0738636
214.772727 3
4.0738636
407.38636

Contoh 3 :
2 kN/m = ……. kg/cm
Jawab :

Satuan lama = kN/m

Satuan baru yang diinginkan = kg/cm

Sesuaikan dengan tabel konversi disamping

Ambil angka (nilai) yang ada ditabel untuk dijadikan perbandingan

1.00E-04
2 kN/m = x 2
9.81E-06

2 kN/m = 20.394 kg/cm

 Digunakan Profil Baja WF 1450.600.24.33
- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 9.2044 kN/m
- Tinggi d = 1450 mm
- Lebar b = 500 mm
angka pengali - Tebal badan tw = 40 mm
- Tebal sayap tf = 65 mm
- Luas penampang A = 119538 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 2590000 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 4.07E+09 mm4

Digunakan Profil Baja WF 600.200.11.17

perbandingan - Berat profil baja Wprofil = 1.0395 kN/m
- Tinggi d = 600 mm
- Lebar b = 200 mm
- Tebal badan tw = 11 mm
- Tebal sayap tf = 17 mm
- Luas penampang A = 13440 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 2590000 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 7.76E+08 mm4

satuan lama Digunakan Profil Baja WF 600.200.12.20

- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 1.4808 kN/m
- Tinggi d = 600 mm
satuan baru - Lebar b = 200 mm
- Tebal badan tw = 12 mm
- Tebal sayap tf = 20 mm
- Luas penampang A = 19250 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 4020000 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 1.18E+09 mm4

Digunakan Profil Baja WF 700.300.13.24

- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 1.81423 kN/m
 - Tinggi d = 700 mm
- Lebar b = 300 mm
- Tebal badan tw = 13 mm
perbandingan - Tebal sayap tf = 24 mm
- Luas penampang A = 23550 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 5760000 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 2.01E+09 mm4

Digunakan Profil Baja WF 800.300.14.26

- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 2.0594 kN/m
- Tinggi d = 800 mm
- Lebar b = 300 mm
- Tebal badan tw = 14 mm
- Tebal sayap tf = 26 mm
- Luas penampang A = 26740 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 7290000 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 2.92E+09 mm4

Digunakan Profil Baja WF 900.300.16.28

- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 2.3830 kN/m
d = 900 mm
- Lebar b = 300 mm
- Tebal badan tw = 16 mm
- Tebal sayap tf = 28 mm
- Luas penampang A = 30980 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 9140000 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 4.11E+09 mm4

perbandingan Digunakan Profil Baja WF 400.400.13.21

- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 1.6867 kN/m
d = 400 mm
- Lebar b = 400 mm
- Tebal badan tw = 13 mm
- Tebal sayap tf = 21 mm
- Luas penampang A = 21870 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 3330000 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 6.66E+08 mm4
satuan baru

Digunakan Profil Baja WF 350.175.6.9 DIAFRAGMA Digunakan Profil B

- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 0.4060 kN/m -
satuan lama d = 350 mm
- Lebar b = 175 mm -
- Tebal badan tw = 6 mm -
- Tebal sayap tf = 9 mm -
- Luas penampang A = 5268 mm2 -
- Tahanan momen Wx = 641000 mm3 -
- Momen inersia Ix = 1.11E+08 mm4 -

Digunakan Profil B
-

-
-
-
-
-

kPa
kg/cm2

satuan baru

satuan lama
perbandingan
0.119538 notasi a y a.y (mm2) d I Ix
a1 26400 330 8712000 200 958320000 2014320000
a2 32500 692.5 22506250 16.5 11442708.33 20290833.33
Σ 58900 31218250 2034610833
Ix total 4069221667
y rata" 530

2800 443 1240400 218.0 45733.33333 133112933

tw 9 3798 225 854550 0 56363586 56363586
tf 14 2800 7 19600 218.0 45733.33333 133112933
b 200 9398 2114550 56455052.67 322589453
h 450 225 32258.94527
322589267
33500
1241.054733
26.99316888
0.0236
Digunakan Profil Baja WF 450.200.9.14
Berat profil baja Wprofil = 0.7453 kN/m
d = 450 mm
Lebar b = 200 mm
Tebal badan tw = 9 mm
Tebal sayap tf = 14 mm
Luas penampang A = 9680 mm2
Tahanan momen Wx = 1.5E+06 mm3
Momen inersia Ix = 3.35E+08 mm4

Digunakan Profil Baja L 120.120.12

Berat profil baja Wprofil = 0.2701 kN/m
d = 120 mm
Lebar b = 120 mm
Tebal badan t = 12 mm
Luas penampang A = 2754 mm2
Tahanan momen Wx = 42680 mm3
Momen inersia Ix = 3.67E+06 mm4
 notasi a y a.y (mm2 d I Ix
a1 0 330 0 200 9.58E+08 958320000
a2 0 692.5 0 16.5 11442708 11442708.3
a3 0 0 969762708
Σ Ix total 1939525417

185
Digunakan Profil Baja WF 500.200.10.16
- Berat profil baja Wprofil = 0.8787 kN/m
d = 500 mm
- Lebar b = 200 mm
- Tebal badan tw = 10 mm
- Tebal sayap tf = 16 mm
- Luas penampang A = 11420 mm2
- Tahanan momen Wx = 1.9E+06 mm3
- Momen inersia Ix = 4.78E+08 mm4