1.

HTML

The web is a hypertext - a form of text in which documents can refer (link) to other documents
and resources.

The web is a collection of documents written in HTML, CSS and JavaScript Language.

Web pages are written in HTML, and the links among web pages and other resources are what
makes the web "web-like".

HTTP or HTTPS is the PROTOCOL or how the SERVER COMMUNICATES with the BROWSER.

HTML: Muatan

HTTP: Truk/Mobil

Internet: Jalan

How Web Browser Works:

1. When you type udacity.com into your browser, your browser communicates with Udacity's
server using HTTP (or HTTPS).
2. Udacity's web server returns an HTML file to your browser.
3. Based on information contained in the HTML, your browser requests other files from
Udacity's web server and from other web servers.

Syntax: Grammar rules of a language

Formalism; computers are literal

Nesting; The idea that some bits of code can go inside other bits of code

HTML consists of:

a. Text that the user will actually read in the browser

b. Markup, which tells the browser what the text should look like, or how it is arranged.
c. Within markup there are References to include other documents and files, like images and
videos

<em>Hi there!</em> = element

<em> = opening tag

</em> = closing tag

Void element = HTML element with no closing tag (break, img)