TM3211

TEKNIK RESERVOIR II
PR 7

NAMA / NIM : Afdhal Baravanni (12215050)

DOSEN : Ir. Asep Kurnia Permadi M.Sc., Ph.D.

ASISTEN : 1. Joshua Reinhard (12214016)

2. Egi Adrian Pratama (12214018)
3. Ovilia Wenas (12214040)
4. Virgiria Jeannette Edelrose (12214066)

TANGGAL PENYERAHAN : 25 April 2018

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERMINYAKAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN DAN PERMINYAKAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2018
Exercise 13.1

A saturated oil reservoir with m=0.12 that has a segregation drive mechanism without counter
flow is still following the gas cap expansion stage until p=900 psia. Some of produced gas is
injected back into the gas cap at certain pressure intervals according to the schedule shown in
Table 13.8. The hydrocarbon PVT data starting from the initial pressure of 1500 psia is given in
Table 13.9. Note that RDD is the instantaneous gas-oil ratio based on depletion drive process. The
initial oil in place, N, is known to be 100 x 106 STB.

1. Calculate Δn for pressure intervals of 1500-1400 psia, 1400-1300 psia, 1300-1200 psia,
and 1200-1100 psia.
2. Calculate the amount of injected gas in SCF until the pressure of 1100 psia and the gas
volume from primary gas cap in SCF.
1100
∆Vg
3. Calculate 1200 ; that is the gas volume fraction that has segregated and flowed to
N
the gas cap during the pressure interval of 1200-1100 psia.

Pressure
I
Interval (psia)
1500-1400 0
1400-1300 0.1
1300-1200 0.2
1200-1100 0
1100-1000 0
1000-900 0
Table 13.8. Gas injection schedule for Exercise 13.1.

Bo (res 1/Bg (surf.

p (Bo/Bg - Δ(Bo/Bg - Rdd
vol/surf Vol/res. Δ(1/Bg)
(psia) Rs) Rs) (SCF/cfsto)
vol) Vol)
1500 1.241 134.95 80.1 87.4
1400 1.229 123.3 68.7 -11.4 -11.65 82.8
1300 1.217 112.36 58.3 -10.4 -10.94 78.4
1200 1.205 101.94 48.7 -9.6 -10.42 74.1
1100 1.192 91.83 39.8 -8.9 -10.11 97.7
1000 1.18 81.97 31.1 -8.7 -9.86 163.8
900 1.168 72.05 23.3 -7.8 -9.92 268.2
Table 13.9. Hydrocarbon PVT data for Exercise 13.1.
Solution

1. Δn for each interval :

∆ n=
Bo
g
{ } 1
( 1−n j ) ∆ B −R s −( 1+m ) Boi ∆ B
g
{ }
{
Bo
Bg }
−Rs −( 1−I ) Ŕ
j +1

Where,

N
n j =∑ Δ n j
j=1

For interval of 1500-1400 psia, Δn calculated :

(1−0 ) {−11.4 }−( 1+ 0.12 ) (1.241) {−11.65 }

∆ n= =0.031
{68.7 }+(1−0)(85.1)

n j=0

Other intervals are calculated by the same way.

Pressure Interval
dn
(psia)
0.0311610
1500-1400
4
0.0392066
1400-1300
6
0.0506699
1300-1200
8
0.0495570
1200-1100
9

2. The amount of injected gas (SCF) until a certain pressure :

V g , inj=N ∑ ∆ n Ŕ I ( B g )
j+ 1

So, the amount of injected gas until p=1100 psia will be :

V g , inj=100 × 106 [( 0.039× 80.6 ×0.1 ×0.0089 ) + ( 0.051 ×76.25 × 0.2× 0.0098 ) ] × 5.615
6
V g , inj=5.835 × 10 SCF

Gas cap volume from the primary gas cap (SCF) :

B
V gas cap=Nm oi ∆ B g
B gi
 1.241
V gas cap=100 ×10 6 × 0.12× × ( 0.0109−0.0098 ) ×5.615=12.19× 106 SCF
0.0074

3. Gas volume fraction that has segregated and flowed to the gas cap during a certain
pressure interval :
j+1 j
j ∆V g B
=m oi ∆ B g +∑ ( ∆ n Ŕ I )i ∆ B g +∆ n Ŕ I ( B g )
N Bgi i=1
j+ 1

1100
1200 ∆ V g 1.241
=0.12× ( 0.0109−0.0098 ) + [ ( 0.039 ×80.6 × 0.1 )+ ( 0.051× 76.25× 0.2 ) ] × ( 0.0109−0.0098
N 0.0074
1100
1200 ∆ V g
=0.02288
N
Then, we get :

Total Gas Primary Gas

p Total
Rbar Δn n ΔVg/N Vg/N Vg (SCF) I.Rbar.Δn Injected Cap Volume
(psia) (I.Rbar.Δn)
(SCF) (SCF)

1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.031 0.0140
1400
85.1 2 0.0312 0.014071 7 7900701 0 0 0 0
0.039 0.0327 1579184.73
1300
80.6 2 0.0704 0.018682 5 18390717 0.002812 0.00281244 5 91519281.19
0.050 5835420.44
1200
76.25 7 0.121 0.02615 0.0589 33074036 0.00758 0.01039256 8 100430111.9
0.049 0.0817 5835420.44
1100
85.9 6 0.1706 0.02288 8 45921279 0 0.01039256 8 110695775.7
0.1095 5835420.44
1000
130.75 0.0401 0.2107 0.027751 3 61503358 0 0.01039256 8 122882798.3
0.1451 5835420.44
900
216 0.0319 0.2426 0.035585 2 81484060 0 0.01039256 8 137664113.3

So, the gas volume fraction that has segregated and flowed to the gas cap during the
pressure interval of 1200-1100 psia is 0.02288.