Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eng. Management 5 - Safety PDF
Eng. Management 5 - Safety PDF
BARON
PROCESS
PLANT LAYOUT
EQUIPMENT
CIVIL
PIPING
PIPELINE
ELECTRICAL
HERVE Design Safety
BARON
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
• General Hazards
• Process related hazards
HAZARD Identification
• General Hazards
How are PLANT general
• Process related hazards hazards identified?
HAZARD Identification
• General Hazards
• Process related hazards
HAZARD Identification
• General Hazards
• Process related hazards How are process hazards
identified?
What is a HAZOP?
What is a HAZOP?
What is a HAZOP?
What is a HAZOP?
What is a HAZOP?
What is a HAZOP?
What is a HAZOP?
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
There are 2 types of Fire protection:
Fire protection & Fire fighting Active and Passive.
Give an example of each…
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
There are 2 types of Fire protection:
Fire protection & Fire fighting Active and Passive.
Give an example of each…
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
Off-shore all equipment are deluged to cool down the equipment to limit the risk of fire
escalation as equipment are very close to each other.
On-shore fire fighting is much easier (access) and more space is provided between
equipment. Hence a limited number of equipment are deluged. For instance:
For fire intensity control: high hazard equipment that contain a severe fuel hazard with a
high heat release rate thus requiring an immediate application of water, e.g.,
• All vessels, columns, heat exchangers holding more than 5 m3 LPG type hydrocarbon –
except equipment located at elevation of more than 8 meters.
• Pumps handling LPG
• HC close to their auto-ignition temperature
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Where shall Emergency ShutDown Valves be
Fire & Gas Detection provided?
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
HAZARD Identification
Quantitiative Risk Assessment (QRA)
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
Step 0:
Failure cases definition
Step 0:
Failure Case Definition
Step 1:
Identification and characterisation of
initiating events
Σ risk components
*failure rate (from
statistics)
Gas leak inside compressor buidling due to component rupture Hole size
(% of component section)
5% 20% Full
1,11E-01
Release/yr
0,949 Dispersion 9,827E-02
0,930
0,120 Explosion 1,774E-05
0,028
0,051 0,880 Flash fire 1,301E-04
Probability of immediate ignition Gas detectors are provided inside the building, that
for 1-50 kg/s release rate is 7% 0,998 activate isolation and depressurization.
Jet fire ESD It& is
FFassumed 7,779E-03
(from statistical data)
0,070 that they operate 95% of the time.
0,002 Jet fire no ESD & FF 1,520E-05
Probability of explosion vs flash fire (12%) depends
1,11E-01
Release/yr
on mass of gas and degree of confinement
0,949 Dispersion 9,827E-02
0,930
0,051
0,028
0,120
0,880
Explosion
Flash fire
?
1,774E-05
1,301E-04
1,11E-01
Release/yr
0,949 Dispersion 9,827E-02
0,930
0,120 Explosion 1,774E-05
0,028
0,051 0,880 Flash fire 1,301E-04
Step 3:
Consequence evalutation
MAJOR > 0.1 bar on populated areas Damage to plant, operators & public
HERVE Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA)
BARON
Final step:
classification of risk
1.0E-02
1.0E-04
Unlikely
Severity
HERVE Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA)
BARON
Final step:
classification of risk
Outcome?
QRA results:
At FEED stage
Distance between units, e.g., distance between process units and administration buildings,
relocation of CCR etc.
HAZARD Identification
Quantitiative Risk Assessment (QRA)
• Failure cases identification and definition
• Consequence Analysis
• Frequency Analysis
• QRA Outcome
HAZARD Identification
Quantitiative Risk Assessment (QRA)
• Failure cases identification and definition
• Consequence Analysis
• Frequency Analysis
• QRA Outcome Another example: toxic gas release
HAZARD Identification
Quantitiative Risk Assessment (QRA)
• Failure cases identification and definition
• Consequence Analysis
• Frequency Analysis
• QRA Outcome Another example: effect of congestion
HAZARD Identification
Quantitiative Risk Assessment (QRA)
• Failure cases identification and definition
• Consequence Analysis
VCE: a flammable gas or a flashing liquid released to atmosphere, if not immediately ignited,
disperses to atmosphere creating a cloud which can develop in a Vapour Cloud Explosion
(VCE), if the burning velocity of the cloud is increased due to turbulence generated by
obstacles present in the cloud. Effects (damages) are associated to levels of overpressure
generated by pressure wave.
Explosion strength depends on level of congestion.
1.0E-2
Intolerable above line
Acceptable below line
1.0E-3
Frequency (/yr)
1.0E-4
1.0E-5
ALARP
Region
1.0E-6
1.0E-7
HAZARD Identification
Risk assessment
PLANT Layout
Process Safety Systems
Fire protection & Fire fighting
Fire & Gas Detection
Hazardous area classification
Escape, Evacuation
PROCESS
PLANT LAYOUT
EQUIPMENT
CIVIL
PIPING
PIPELINE
ELECTRICAL
HERVE Health and Environment Requirements
BARON
Job Specification for Design
Environmental and health aspects
Regulatory requirements
Air emissions
Liquid effluents
Soil & groundwater contamination
Wastes
Pollution prevention
Noise
dB(A)
Get all this plus the same on other disciplines and the overall picture... in
the newly published:
http://www.editionstechnip.com/en/catalogu
e-detail/1111/oil-gas-engineering-guide-
the.html