INDONESIA’S APPROACHES TO CLIMATE

CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT
Endah Murniningtyas
Deputy Minister for Maritime and Natural Resources

Presented at IFAD Regional Workshop

Bali Intercontinental Hotel
October, 27-29,2015
I. INDONESIA’S RESPONSE
TO CLIMATE CHANGE

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 INDONESIA VOLUNTARILY DOes
MITIGATION ACTIONS
1. Voluntary commitment on CC mitigation 
reducing GHG Emission by 26% in 2020 - in
2009 after hosting the COP in Bali.
2. National Action Plan was formulated and also
with 33 Sub-National Action Plan.
3. Mainstream into the development – into
existing programs.
4. Continued coordination, capacity building
and monitoring - evaluation
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 NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR ACHIEVING THE COMMITTED
TARGET

a. The target and 5 sectors

FORESTRY AND
Commitment of President Indonesia PEATLAND
in G-20 Summit at Pittsburgh and COP15
Reducing GHG at 2020
AGRICULTURE

26% 26+15=41% ENERGY AND

TRANSPORTATION
Unilateral Unilateral+ international
supports

INDUSTRY

Perpres No. 61/2011 Perpres No. 71/2011

RAN-GRK GHG Inventory dan MRV WASTE

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 TARGET ALLOCATION IN 5 SECTORS
IN 2020

b. Identification of Sectoral Program for Emission

Reduction

TARGET OF REDUCTION 1. COORDINATIONG TEAM

SECTOR (Gton CO2e) IS FORMULATED:
26% 41% COORDINATION-
FORESTRY AND
CAPACITY BUILDING-
0.672 1.039 MONEV
PEATLAND
2. SUB NATIONAL
AGRICULTURE 0.008 0.011
IMPLEMENTATION: 33
ENERGY AND PROVINCIAL ACTION
0.036 0.056
TRANSPORTATION PLAN
INDUSTRY 0.001 0.005 3. MAINSTREAMING INTO
WASTE 0.048 0.078 THE NATIONAL
TOTAL 0.767 1.189 DEVELOPMENT

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 NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLAN
• Purpose  formulating coordinated action plan
to strengthen people resilience in facing climate
change and secure national development
targets;
• Benefits  (i) as guidance of climate change
adaptation; (ii) basic for development
mainstreaming; (iii) basic for short run actions;
(iv) as tools for coordination and
communications with local goverment (Pemda)
and concerned parties
• Necessary Impact as base for Adaptation: (i)
Water: Supply decreases; over/floods; drought
(ii) Coast: abrasion due to an increase in sea
level
(iii) Health: increase malaria prevalence;
increase DBD prevalence
(iv) Food: An decrease in production due to
unpredicted flood and drought
(v) Forest fire more intense due to severe
drought
1. Economic Resilience: to avoid
potential loss and to maintain
economic growth, especially in
Food Security and Energy
Independence
2. Resilience at the community:
Health, Housing, and
Infrastructure
3. Ecosystem Resilience: to
enhancing nature support in
providing ecosystem and
biodiversity
4. Specific Region Resilience: to
improve the resilience in Urban,
Coastal, and Small Islands
+ Resilience Supporting System: data
and information, capacity building,
research and development
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 Pilot Project in the National Adaptation Plan

Pilot locations are selected based on

following criterias:

1. Availability of Vulnerable Assessment

(VA) which contains climate studies,
No. Province/City/Distric Point
potential effects, sectors affected,
1 Provinsi Bali 5
cluster, and action recommendations 2 Kota Semarang 5
2. Commitment from local government, 3 Kota Pekalongan 5
depicted in the presence of action 4 Provinsi Jawa Barat 5
5 Kota Blitar 5
plan and strategy, integration to 6 Kota Bandar Lampung 5
planning and budgeting 7 Provinsi Jawa Timur 4
8 Kabupaten Malang 4
3. Availability of on going and
9 Kota Batu 4
implemented adaptation activities, 10 Kota Malang 4
funded by APBD or other 11 Provinsi NTB 4
12 Pulau Lombok 4
4. Presence of local climate change 13 Kota Tarakan 4
working group 14 Provinsi Sumatera Selatan 4
5. Coherence with RAN-API 15 Provinsi Sumatera Utara 4
 ISSUE AT COP 2015

1. Countries commitment may not enough for keeping

global climate < 2 degress C
2. Global:
a. Agenda for global actions is needed: more actions
b. Connection between: Green Climate Fund (GCF) and
Global CC Agenda – is there any? Direct access?
c. Global support for countries: small and lack capacity
d. Any attention for adaptation?

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II. CC IMPACT IN ASIA AND THE
PACIFIC AND OBLIGATIONS TO
ADDRESS

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 Asia Pacific

1. Natural resource management – mitigation actions:

terrestrial and ocean
2. Adaptations:
a. Food security
b. Water security
c. Poverty
3. Small island adaptation actions:
a. Country’s agenda – capacity?
b. International support

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 Improve Capacity of Farmers
to Adapt Climate Change
1. Top down approach – led by government:
(i) Research on the new rice varieties/seed which are drought-
resistant - disseminated
(ii) New Calendar system for planting – based on weather
forecast from BMKG and disseminated to farmers.
(iii) Development of agriculture insurance for paddy.

2. Participatory Approach  Program development by Gov-

Farmers  further implementation by farmers.
Example: Integrated Crop Management/Gerakan Penerapan
Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (GPPTT) –a system in
managing crop (including dealing with climate change).
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3. Bottom-up Approach  local wisdom
adopted as national program
Climate field school, implemented based on
the best practices of farmers in dealing with
climate change and then formed into a
sistematic method  disseminated further

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 MEDIUM TERM VISION:

1. Continue commitment 2020

2. INDC for beyond 2020
3. Integrate with sustainable
development
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 LONG TERM  integrate into sustainable development

Social Pillar Economic Pillar Environment Pillar

Pillar Governance
• Instituional
• Equality • Economy Structure • Atmospher
Framework;
• Health • Sustainable (emission)
• Institutional
• Education Consumption and • Land
Capability
• Housing Production (SCP) • Water and Coastal
• Security,and • Water
• Population • Biodiversity Governance
Green Economy
Environment and
MDG Biodiversity/bioresource

Internalization of Friendly Environmental

Principles into Social and Economy Pillars

Source: UN Commission for Sustainable Development

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THANK YOU
 RAN-API Sub- Supporting Line Development
Pilot Location
Category Ministry Partner Support

MoEJ 2016, JICA

North Sumatera Food Resilience MoA, BMKG
(2016)
Food Resilience,
BMKG, Kementan.,
Ecosystem
South Sumatera Kemen. PU-PERA MoEJ 2016 (2016)
Resilience, Specific
(SDA), KKP
Region Resilience
All RAN-API Sub-
West Jawa Category in KLHK KLHK (lead) ADB
(lead)
East Jawa Food Security Kementan, BMKG JICA, USAID
Kementan, BMKG
Bali Food Security JICA

Kementan, BMKG
NTB Food Security WFP

KLHK, BMKG,
NTT Food Security UNDP
Kementan
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 KLHK, Kementan,
Blitar Food Resilience, Health Mercy Corp
Kemenkes
Food Resilience, Energy
Resilience, Health,
Kementan, ESDM,
Ecosystem Resilience,
Malang Kemenkes, KLHK, GIZ
Specific Region
Kemen PUPERA (SDA)
Resilience,
Infrastructure
Food Resilience, Energy
Resilience, Health,
North Ecosystem Resilience, Kemenkes, KLHK,
GIZ
Sumatera Specific Region Kemen PUPERA (SDA)
Resilience,
Infrastructure
Food Resilience, Energy
Kemenkes, KLHK,
Batu Resilience, Settlement, Mercy Corp
Kemen PUPERA
Infrastructure
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