Lesson 8

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A house is not a home

Lesson Eight Eighth(8th) Lesson


Prepositions of Place and Time

Preposition of
Explanation Example
place
 Inside  I watch TV in the living-room
 I live in New York
 Look at the picture in the book
 She looks at herself in the mirror.
In
 She is in the car.
 Look at the girl in the picture
 This is the best team in the world

 used to show an exact  I met her at the entrance, at the


position or particular place bus stop
 table  She sat at the table
 events  at a concert, at the party
At
 place where you are to do  at the
something typical (watch a movies, at university, at work
film, study, work)

 attached  Look at the picture on the wall


 next to or along the side of  Cambridge is on the River Cam.
(river)  The book is on the desk
 used to show that something  A smile on his face
is in a position above  The shop is on the left
something else and touching  My apartment is on the first floor
On it.  I love traveling on trains /on the
 left, right bus / on a plane
 a floor in a house  My favorite
 used for showing some program on TV, on the radio
methods of traveling
 television, radio

 not far away in distance  The girl who is by / next


by, next to,
to / beside the house.
beside, near

 in or into the space which  The town lies


separates two places, people halfway between Rome and
Between
or objects Florence.

 at the back (of)  I hung my coat behind the door.


Behind

 further forward than  She started talking to the man in


in front of someone or something else front of her

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 lower than (or covered by)  the cat is under the chair.
Under something else

 lower than something else.  the plane is just below the cloud
Below

 above or higher than  She held the umbrella over both


something else, sometimes of us.
so that one thing covers the  Most of the carpets
other. are over $100.
Over  more than.  I walked over the bridge
 across from one side to the  She jumped over the gate
other.
 overcoming an obstacle

 higher than something else,  a path above the lake


Above but not directly over it

 from one side to the other of  She walked across the field/road.
something with clear limits /  He sailed across the Atlantic
Across getting to the other side

 from one end or side of  They walked slowly through the


Through something to the other woods.

 in the direction of  We went to Prague last year.


To  bed  I go to bed at ten.

 towards the inside or middle  Shall we go into the garden?


of something and about to
Into be contained, surrounded or
enclosed by it

 in the direction of, or closer  She stood up and


Towards to someone or something walked towards him.

 used to show movement into  I slipped as I stepped onto the


Onto or on a particular place platform.

 used to show the place  What time does the flight from
where someone or something Amsterdam arrive?
From
starts:

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Preposition of
Explanations Example
time
 Days  Many shops don't
 weekend (American English) open on Sundays.
On  What did you do on the
weekend?

 months / seasons / year  I visited


 morning / evening / afternoon Italy in July, in spring, in 1994
 period of time  In the evenings, I like to relax.
In
 This is the first cigarette I've
had in three years.

 Night  It gets cold at night.


 weekend (British English)  What did you do at the
 used to show an exact or a weekend?
At
particular time:  There's a meeting at 2.30 this
afternoon / at lunch time.

 from a particular time in the  England have not won the


past until a later time, or until World Cup in
Since
now football since 1966

 used to show an amount of  I'm just going to bed for an


For time. hour or so.

 back in the past; back in time  The dinosaurs died out 65


Ago from the present: million years ago.

 at or during a time earlier than  She's always up before dawn.


Before

 used when saying the time, to  It's twenty to six.


To mean before the stated hour

 telling the time  five past ten


Past

 until a particular time, marking  It's only two weeks to


To end of a period of time Christmas.

 used to show the time when  The museum is open from 9.30
From something starts to 6.00 Tuesday to Sunday.

 up to (the time that)  We waited till / until half past


till / until six for you.

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 not later than; at or before  She had promised to be
By back by five o'clock.

Parts of the body

A chain is only as strong as its weakest link


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Learn these parts of the body:
Leg ankle butt
calf foot heel
heel bone instep knee
kneecap shin thigh
toe arm elbow
finger fingertip fist
forearm hand index finger
knuckle little finger middle finger
nail palm ring finger
shoulder thumb upper arm
wrist head bags under the eyes
beard brain canine tooth
cheek chin dimple
ear eye eyebrow
eyelash eyelid forehead
freckle gum hair
incisors lips jaw
molars moustache mouth
neck nose nostrils
palate premolars pupil
sideburns tongue tonsil
tooth throat wisdom tooth
wrinkles abdomen armpit
back belly bladder
breasts chest groin
heart hip kidney

Ask a silly question and you'll get a silly answer


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liver lung navel
nipple stomach thorax
waist backbone eye socket
rib skull spine

Answer these questions:


1) What do you do with your eyes?
2) What do you do with your nose?
3) What do you do with your brain?
4) What do you do with your tongue?
5) What do you do with your ears?
6) What do you do with your teeth?
7) What do you do with your lungs?
8) What do you do with your mouth?
9) What do you do with your feet and legs?
10) What do you do with your lips?

Write a paragraph using at least 20 prepositions.


Write a paragraph describing your bedroom or your house using at least 10 prepositions.

Barking dogs seldom bite

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