Nepali-English Dictionary

compiled by Karl-Heinz Kraemer

South Asia Institute
University of Heidelberg, Germany
(under construction; several entries may be incomplete)

aba ca abhipret clek|t]

(adv.) now, from now on (adj.) planned

abaddha cfa4 abhiram cle/fd

(n./adj.) bound, tied up confined (adj.) extremely beautiful, sublime

abela ca]nf abhiruci cle?lr

(n./adj.) lateness, late (n.) inclination, earnest desire, liking

aber ca]/ abhivriddhi clej[l4

(adj.) late (n.) development

aber bhayo ca]/ eof] abhiyan cleofg

(comp.) it is late (n.) expedition, march, exploration

abhas cfef; abhiyog cleof]u

(n.) glimpse, shadow, reflection, vision, (n.) accusation, allegation, charge
faint memory, inkling
abhiyukta cleo'Qm
abhav cefj (adj.) accused
(n.) non-existence, absence, lack, scarcity
abhrak ce|s
abhaya ceo (n.) mica, talco (a soft mineral)
(n.) lacj of fear
abhyas cEof;
abhibhavak cleefjs (n.) practice
(n.) guardian
abrak ce|v
abhilekh clen]v (n.) mica, talco (a soft mineral)
(n.) inscription
acamma crDd
abhinaya clego (n.) surprise, wonder, amazement
(n.) mimicry, imitation
acamma lagnu crDd nfUg'
abhiprerit clek|]l/t (v.i.) to be surprised, to be amazed, to be
(adj.) motivated astonished

02.10.2002 1
acamma parnu crDd kg'{ adalat cbfnt
(v.i.) to be surprised, to be amazed, to be (n.) law court
astonished
adambar cf8Da/
acamma parnu crDd kg'{ (n.) conceit, ostentation
(v.t.) to surprise, to amaze, to astonish
adan-pradan cfbfg–k|bfg
acanak crfgs (n.) giving and taking of things, exchange,
(adv.) suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly social communication, give and take

acano crfgf] adarniya cfb/0fLo

(n.) cutting board for meat (adj.) respectable, deserving honour

acanu crfg' adarniya sadasya cfb/0fLo ;b:o

(n.) cutting board for meat (n.) honorary member

acar crf/ adarsh cfbz{

(n.) hot and sour pickle, pickles, chutney, (n.) ideal, value
salsa
adarvaci cfb/jfrL
acar cfrf/ (adj.) polite
(n.) conduct, behaviour
adaunu c8fpg'
acaran crf/0f (v.t.) to support, to hold up, to stop
(n.) conduct, behaviour, practice
adda c•f
accer cRr]/ (n.) office; court of law
(n.) letter [of the alphabet], [written]
character, [except numerals], alphabet,
syllable
adesh cfb]z
(n.) order, instruction, command
acel cr]n
(adv.) these days, nowadays, recently,
adha cfwf
presently (adj.) half

achut c5't adhai baje c9fO ah]

(adj.) untouchable, of lowest caste (adv.) half past two

achuti c5'tL adhaini c9fOgL

(n.) untouchable, lowest caste (n.) the senior woman in a palace harem

achutoddhar c5'tf]4f/ adham cwd

(n.) reformation of untouchables (adj.) mean, low, wretched, base, vile

ad cf8 adhar cfwf/

(n.) support, prop (n.) foundation, basis, support

02.10.2002 2
adharat cfwf/ft adhyaksha cWoIf
(n.) midnight (n.) chief, master, director, chairman,
superintendent, supervisor
adharbhut cfwf/e"6
(adj.) basic, fundamental
adhyay cWofo
(n.) chapter, section, canto
adharit cfwfl/t
(adj.) based upon
adhyayan cWoog
(n.) study, learning, tuition, perusal
adharit cha cfwfl/t 5
based upon
adi cflb
(n./adj.) beginning, primary, origin, first,
basic; etcetera, etc.
adharma cwd{
(n.) sinfulness, irreligiousness
adijati cflbhflt
(n.) tribe, tribal, autoethon
adhi cfwL
(adj.) almost a half
adikal cflbsfn
(n.) primeval time
adhikar clwsf/
(n.) right, authority, procession,
proprietorship
adikaran cflbsf/g
(n.) first cause, fundamental cause
adhikari clwsf/L
(n.) officer, one having authority,
adikavi cflbslj
magistrate, proprietor (n.) first poet, pioneer poet

adhikrit clws[t adikavya cflbsfJo

(adj.) authorised, vested with authority (n.) first epic, Ramayana

adhiraj clw/fh adinu cl8g'

(n.) supreme ruler, sovereign, overlord (v.i.) to stop

adhirajkumar clw/fhs'df/ adityavar cflbtojf/

(n.) prince (n.) Sunday

adhirajya clw/fHo adivasi cflbjfl;

(n.) sovereignty, empire, kingdom (n.) aborigine, original inhabitant

adhiveshan clwa]zg adkalnu c8\sNg'

(n.) session, meeting, sitting (v.t.) to guess

adhogati cwf]ult adkanu c8\sg'

(n.) fall, downfall, degradation (v.i.) to get stuck, to be stopped, to be
halted
adhunik cfw'lgs
(adj.) modern, recent, current

02.10.2002 3
adkaunu c8\sfpg' aghat cf3ft
(v.t.) to cause to stick (n.) blow, assault

adnu c8\g' aghaun cf3f}+

(v.i.) to stop, to cease moving (adv.) next year

aduva cb'jf aghaunu c3fpg'

(n.) ginger (v.i.) to be satisfied with eating

advittiya clålQo aghi cl3

(adj.) unparalleled, second-to-none already, before, previously, formerly,
facing, in front of, ago,
agadha cufw
(adj.) unfathomable, bottomless, deep
aghi lagnu cl3 nfUg'
(v.t.) to go first, to go ahead, to lead, to
guide
agadi cufl8
(postp.) in front of, before, ahead, toward
the front, first
aghi nai cl3 g}
(adv.) already, long ago
agadi badhaunu cufl8 a9fpg'
(v.t.) to lead forward
aghi sarnu cl3 ;g'[{
(v.i.) to advance, to volunteer, to incite, to
instigate
agadi badhnu cufl8 a9\g'
(v.i.) to advance, to move forward
aghi-aghi cl3–cl3
a long time ago, in times gone by
agal-bagal cun–aun
(adv.) from left to right, on both sides
aghillo cl3Nnf]
(adj.) first, former, front, anterior, last,
agami cfufdL previous
(adj.) coming, forthcoming, ensuing
aghiltira cl3lNt/
agati cult (adv.) in front of, facing
(n.) decline, lack of progress
aghi-pachi cl3–kl5
age cfu] some other time, before, on other
(adj.) before, future, in furute occasions, generally, usually, in single file,
one after another, sequentially, surrounded
by
agena cu]gf
(n.) fireplace, hearth aghisamma cl3;Dd
(adv.) until recently
ageno cu]gf]
(n.) fireplace aglo cUnf]
(adj.) tall, high
aghadi c3fl8
in front of, before, toward the front, first

02.10.2002 4
aglo cfUnf] ahara cfxf/f
(n.) latch, bolt (n.) food, diet

aglyaunu cUNofpg' ahat cfxt

(v.t.) to lock, to pull to [a door] (adj.) struck, beaten

agni clUg ahile clxn]

(n.) fire (adv.) now, this time

agnikand clUgsf08 aimai cfOdfO{

(n.) fire, conflagration (n.) woman

ago cfuf] ain P]g

(n.) fire (n.) law, legal code, rule

agraha cfu|x aina P]gf

(n.) desire, longing, craving, zeal, urging, (n.) mirror, looking glass, pane of glass
insistence
aincatana P]+rftfgf
agulto cu'N6f] (adj.) out of control, controlled by
(n.) piece of burning wood outsideforces

aguva cu'jf ainselu P]“;]n'

(n./adv.) leader, leading (n.) yellow raspberry

agya cf1f aipugnu cfOk'Ug'

(n.) order, command, instruction, permission (v.i.) to arrive

agyakari cf1fsf/L aitavar cfOtjf/

(adj.) obedient (n.) Sunday

agyan v1fg aitihasik P]ltxfl;s

(n./adj.) ignorance; ignorant (adj.) historical

agyat c1ft aja cfh

(adj.) unknown, secret, obscure (adv.) today

ahan cx“ aja bihana cfh laxfgf

(int.) no (comp.) this morning

ahangkar cxÍf/ ajabholi cfhef]ln

(n.) arrogance, conceit (adv.) nowadays

ahar cfxf/ ajakal cfhsfn

(n.) food, diet (adv.) nowadays

02.10.2002 5
ajan chfg akamakka parnu csdSs kfg{
(adj.) ignorant (v.t.) to be confused, to be baffled, to be in
a quandary, to be taken aback, to be
disconcerted, to be rattled, to hesitate, to
ajang chª pause
(adj.) huge, very big, enormous, formidable
akangksha cfsfª\Iff
ajat chft (n.) aspiration
(adj.) outcaste, low caste, not born
akanksha cfsf+Iff
ajatshatru chftzq' (n.) wish, desire, intention
(adj.) having no enemy
akantak cs06s
ajha c´ (adj.) free from trouble, unobstructed,
(adv.) still, yet, moreover, now thornless

ajhai c´} akapat csk6

(conj.) even then, even now (adj.) guiltless, frank, open

ajivan cfhLjg akar cfsf/

(adj.) throughout life, for a whole life-time (n.) size, shape, form, outline

akad cs8 akaraniya cs/0fLo

(n.) insistence, obstinacy, stubbornness, (adj.) improper, unfit to be performed
persistence
akarma csd{
akado cs8f] (n.) unnecessary act, wicked act
(adj.) obstinate, stubborn
akarmak csd{s
akal csn (adj.) intransitive
wisdom, intelligence, cleverness,
knowledge, skilful, clever, wise akarmanya csd{0o
(adj.) idle, useless, good for nothing
akalpaniya csNkgLo
(adj.) unimaginable, unthinkable,
inconceivable
akarmi csdL{
(n.) a do nothing, sinner, evil-doer, rogue,
villain
akamakaunu csdsfpg'
(v.i.) to hesitate, to pause
akarna cs0f{
deaf, having no ear
akamakka csdSs
(adj.) confused, baffled, disconcerted,
dumbfounded, perplexed
akarna csg{
(n.) official record, document, list of official
records

akarsan cfsif{0f
(n.) attraction

02.10.2002 6
akartavya cst{Jo akhabar cvaf/
(adj.) improper, unfit to be done (n.) newspaper

akartha csfy{ akhir cflv/

(adj.) without cause, pointlessly, in vain (adv.) at last, eventually

akash cfsfz akkal cSsn

(n.) sky, space (n.) knowledge, cleverness, thought

akashe tara-marg cfsfz] akkali cSsnL

tf/–dfu{ (adj.) clever, intelligent
(n.) cable railway
akkase cSsf;]
akashvani cfsfZjf0fL (adj.) sky-blue
(n.) radio broadcast
akkasinu cSsfl;g'
akasmat cs:dft (v.i.) to fly up
(adv.) suddenly, accidentally, unexpectedly,
all of a sudden akraman cfqmd0f
(n.) attack, invasion
akasmik cfsl:ds
(adj.) sudden, abrupt, accidental, casual akrista cfs[i6
(adj.) attracted, drawn, charmed
akathaniya csygLo
(adj.) inexpressible, indescribable, akriti cfs[lt
inexpressible, obscene, indecent
(n.) size, shape, form, outline
akathya csYo
aksar cS;/
(adj.) inexpressible, indescribable,
inexpressible, obscene, indecent, filthy, (adv.) often, frequently, usually, many, a lot
unutterable
akshansh cIff+z
akavat csjt (n.) latitude
(n.) duty, God
akshar cIf/
akbar csa/ (n.) letter [of the alphabet], [written]
(n.) name of the third Indian Moghul character, [except numerals], alphabet,
Emperor syllable

akbare csa/] aksijan clS;hg

(adj.) pungent chilli, extraordinary hot (n.) oxygen

akbari csa/L alag cnu

(adj.) related to Akbar, pure, unadulterated separate, different

akelo cs]nf] alainci cn}+rL

(adj.) alone (n.) cardamom

02.10.2002 7
alangkar cnÍf/ almalinu cndlng'
(n.) embellishment (v.i.) to be bewildered, to be amazed, to be
confused
alasya cfn:o
(n.) laziness, idleness
almari cfNdf/L
(n.) shelves, cupboard
alchi cN5L
(adj.) lazy, idle
alocana cfnf]rgf
(n.) criticism, critique
alekha cfn]v
(n.) writing, script, anything written
alocanatmak cfnf]rgfTds
(adj.) critical
algyaunu cNUofpg'
(v.t.) tho lift, to raise, to release, to set free
alok cfnf]s
(n.) enlightenment, light, brightness
alhad cfNxfb
(n.) delight, fulfilment
alpamat cNkdt
(n.) minority
ali cln
(adj.) a bit, a little, few
alsi cN;L
(adj.) lazy, idle
ali cfnL
(n.) ridge at the edge of a field-terrace
alu cfn'
(n.) potato
alikati clnslt
(adj.) a little, a small quantity
alu tachnu cfn' tf5\g'
(v.t.) to peel off potatoes
alilo clnnf]
(adj.) lacking salt, tasteless
alubakhada cfn'av8f
(n.) plum-tree
aljhanu cN´g'
(v.i.) to get caught up in
am cfd
(adj.) common, general
aljhaunu cN´fpg'
(v.t.) to entangle
ama cfdf
(n.) mother
alkatra cnsqf
(n.) asphalt
amai cfd}
(n.) grandmother [rural]
allare cNnf/]
(n.) rover
amaju cfdfh"
(n.) husband's elder sister
almalaunu cNdnfpg'
(v.t.) to confuse, to lead astray
amala cdnf
(n.) a kind of fruit [sour-sweet]

02.10.2002 8
amanav cdfgj amurta cd"t{
(adj.) inhuman (adj.) formless

amanya cdfGo an c“
(adj.) unaccepted, unobeyed (int.) yes

amar cd/ anadarvaci cgfb/jfrL

(adj.) immortal, undying (adj.) non-honorific [ling.]

amarkosh cd/sf]z anadi cgflb

(n.) (a Sanskrit dictionary compiled by (adj.) having no beginning, self-born
Amar Singh)
analamaya cgndo
amba cDaf (adj.) fiery
(n.) guava
anand cfgGb
amdani cfDbfgL (n.) happiness
(n.) income
anandi cfgGbL
amdani badhaune cfdbfgL (adj.) happy
a9fpg]
(n.) income generating ananta cgGt
(adj.) infinite, endless
amilo cldnf]
(adj.) sour anar cgf/
(n.) pomegranate
amir cdL/
(adj.) wealthy, rich anarsa cg;f{
(n.) a kind if sweet bread made of rice flour,
amiri cdL/L sugar and butter
(adj.) wealthy, rich
anashan cgzg
amkhora cDvf]/f (n.) fasting
(n.) brass pot for drinking from, tumbler
anatha cgfy
amnirvacan cfdlgjf{rg (adj.) uncared for, orphaned
(n.) general elections
anautha cgf}7f
amol cdf]n (adj.) queer, unusual, extraordinary
(adj.) priceless, invaluable
anautho cgf}7f]
amrit cd[t (adj.) queer, unusual, extraordinary,
(n./adj.) elixir, nectar; immortal strange, peculiar

amulya cd"No anautikta cgf}ltQmf

(adj.) priceless, invaluable (n.) immorality

02.10.2002 9
anavarat cgj/t andhakar cGwsf/
(adj.) unceasing, constant (n.) darkness

anbhaunu cGefpg' andheri c“w]/L

(v.t.) to say good-bye to the couple in (adj.) dark, gloomy
marriage, to send away a bride
andhi cf“lw
ancal c~rn (n.) storm, strong wind
(n.) zone [eine Verwaltungseinheit]
andhiyar cf“lwof/
ancal adalat c~rn cbfnt (n.) sharer of half the land or crop
(n.) zonal court
andhopan cGwf]kg
ancal nyayadhish c~rn (n.) blindness
GofofwLif
(n.) zonal judge andhyaro c“Wof/f]
(n./adj.) dark, gloomy, sad, darkness,
ancal prashasan c~rn k|zf;g ignorance, gloom
(n.) zonal administration
andolan cfGbf]ng
ancal sabha c~rn ;ef (n.) agitation, riot, movement
(n.) zonal assembly
andra cfGb|f
ancaladhish c~rnfwLz (n.) entrails
(n.) zonal commissioner
anduva c“8'jf
ancetnu c“r]6\g' (n.) not castrated animal
(v.t.) to discipline, to impress, to press, to
push with force aneka cg]s
(adj.) several, many
anda cG8f
(n.) egg ang cfª
(n.) part, body, portion, limb, procedure
andaji cGbfhL
(adv.) appropriately, about anga pugnu c¨ k'Ug'
to be the procedure complete
anderi c“8]/L
(n.) castor-oil plant anga-bhanga c¨–e|¨
(n.) mutilation of a limb
andha cGwf
(adj.) blind anga-bhanga garnu c¨–e|¨ ug'{
(v.t.) to amputate, to dismember, to mutilate
andhabhakta cGw3Qm
(n.) blind follower, superstitious person angacched c¨R5]b
(n.) amputation

02.10.2002 10
angalnu c“uNg' anginti cglulGt
(v.t.) to adopt, to accept, to follow, to (adj.) countless
embrace, to hug
angka cÍ
angalo c“ufnf] (n.) numeral, digit, issue, number [of a
(n.) hug, embrace, armful, the bent arm periodical], mark [in an examination], score,
points [in a game], act [in a drama]
angan cf“ug
(n.) yard, courtyard, house, home
angka ra akshar cÍ / cIf/
figure and letter
angar c“uf/
(n.) cinder, ember, the black substance of
angka ra aksharle cÍ / cIf/n]
charcoal
bolaunu af]nfpg'
to call by figure and word
anga-raksha c¨–/Iff
(n.) protection of body angka-ganit cÍ–ul0ft
(n.) arithmetic, mathematics
anga-rakshak c¨–/Ifs
(n.) body guard angkamal cÍdfn
(n.) embrace
angethi c“u]7L
(n.) iron or clay vessel to carry fire, portable angkapatra c+skq
fireplace (n.) label, fillet

anggur c“u/" angkit c+lst

(n.) grape (adj.) marked, written, endorsed, encounted

anghi cf“3L angkuran c+s'/0f

(n.) storm, whirlwind, hurricane (n.) germination, beginning

angikar c¨Lsf/ angocha cuf]5f

(n.) acceptance (n.) towel, napkin

angikar garnu c¨Lsf/ ug'{ angrej c+uh

]|
(v.t.) to accept, to follow (n.) Englishman, Westerner, white man

angikrit c+uLs[t angreji c+u|]hL

(adj.) adopted, agreed, promised (n./adj.) English, British, English language

angikrit nagarikta c+uLs[t angsha c+z

gful/stf (n.) share, division, fragment, ingredient,
(n.) adopted citizenship contribution, element, portion, clause, sub-
clause
angikrit nepali c+uLs[t g]kfnL
nagarikta gful/stf angshadan c+zbfg
(n.) adopted Nepali citizenship (n.) contribution, donation

02.10.2002 11
angshadhar c+zw/ anka c+s
(n.) share-holder, heir (n.) numeral, digit, issue, number [of a
periodical], mark [in an examination], score,
points [in a game], act [in a drama]
angshako hak c+zsf] xs
(n.) heirship, right to the paternal property ankai c“sfO{
(n.) estimate, evaluation
angshiyar c+lzof/
(n.) co-heir, sharer, partner
ankanaunu cGsgfpg'
(v.i.) to hesitate
angul c+u'n
(n.) finger, a finger's breadth
ankha cf“vf
(n.) eye
anguli mudra c+u'nL d'b|f
(n.) fingerprint, nameprinted ring
ankhako nani cf“vfsf] gfgL
(n.) pupil
anguli pratimudra c+u'nL k|ltd'b|f
(n.) finger impression
ankhibhuin cf“vfLe"O“
(n.) eyebrow
angur c+u/'
(n.) grape
ankuro c“s'/f]
(n.) shoot, seedling, bud, fresh shoot of a
ani clg plant
(conj.) and, then, and then
ankush c+s'z
anicchit clglR5t (n.) hook
(adj.) undesired, unwished for
anmaunu cGdfpg'
anikal clgsfn (v.t.) to say good-bye to the couple in
(n.) famine marriage, to send away a bride

anil clgn anna cGg

(n.) wind (n.) grain, food

anivarya clgjfo{ anna-bhandar cGg–e08f/

(adj.) inevitable (n.) granary

anjali c~hnL anp cf“k

(n.) the open palms of the hands held (n.) mango
together and slightly cupped, a double
handful, offering in worship, tribute anshu cf“z'
(n.) tear, teardrop
anjuli c~h'nL
(n.) the open palms of the hands held
together and slightly cupped, a double
ant cf“6
handful, offering in worship, tribute (n.) courage, boldness

02.10.2002 12
anta cf“6f antariksha cGt/LIf
(n.) wheat flour (n.) space, universe

anta cGt antarmukhi cGtd'l{ v

(n.) end, conclusion (adj.) introvert, inward-looking

anta garnu cGt ug'{ antarrastriya cGt/f{li6[o

(v.t.) to end, to finisch [in Verbindung mit (adj.) international
Postposition -lai]
antarrastriya kanun cGt/f{li6[o
antai cGt} sfg"g
(adv.) elsewhere (n.) international law

antar cGt/ antarrastriya mudrakos cGt/f{li6[o

(n./adj.) difference, interval; inner, inter- d'b|sf]if
(n.) International Monetary Fund [IMF]
antaral rajya cGt/fn /fHof
(n.) buffer state antarvarta cGtjf{tf{
(n.) interview
antardeshiya c+tb]{zLo
(adj.) inland, domestic antarvasan c+tjf{;g
(n.) internship, confinement within
antardeshiya jalpath c+tb]{zLo prescribed limits
hnky
(n.) inland waterways antarvasi c+tjf{;L
(n.) internee
antardeshiya patra c+tb]{zLo kq
(n.) inland letter antarvasit c+tjf{l;t
(adj.) interned
antardeshiya vanijya c+tb]{zLo
jfl0fHo antarvasit garnu c+tjf{l;t ug'{
(n.) internal trade (v.t.) to intern

antardhvans c+tWj{; antarvirodh cGt/lj/f]w

(n.) sabotage (n.) self-contradiction, inner contradiction

antargat cGtu{t antastha desh cGt:y b]z

(adj.) included, comprised (n.) buffer state

antargrasta c+tu|:{ t anthanabbe cG7fgAa]

(adj.) involved (num.) ninety-eight, 98

antarik cfGtl/s anthaunna cG7fpGg

(adj.) interior, inner, internal (num.) fifty-eight, 58

02.10.2002 13
anthyaunu c“7Øfpg' anuman cg'dfg
(v.t.) to catch firmly, to seize, to clutch, to (n.) inference, guess, presumption
grasp firmly
anumati cg'dlt
anti c+lt (n.) permission, consent, assent
(n.) ultimatum
anupasthit cg'kl:yt
antim clGtd (adj.) absent
(adj.) last, final, conclusive, ultimate
anupras cg'k|f;
antis clGt; (n.) alliteration
(adj.) last
anurodh cg'/f]w
antnu cf“6\g' (n.) request, entreaty, prayer
(v.i.) to dare, to take the risk
anurodh garnu cg'/f]w ug'{
antya cGTo (v.t.) to request, to ask for, to pray
(n./adj.) end, last run
anurup cg'¿k
antyesti cGTo]lit (adj.) resembling, corresponding, similar,
(n.) the last rites after death, funeral analogous, congruous
ceremony, obsequies
anusandhan cg';Gwfg
anubhav cg'ej (n.) research, investigation
(n.) experience, feeling, sensation
anusar cg';f/
anubhavi cg'elj (postp.) according to, in accordance with,
(adj.) experienced equivalent to, in conformity with

anubhuti cg'e"lt anusaran cg';/0f

(n.) real knowledge, experience, sensation (n.) compliance, accordance

anudan cg'bfg anushasan cg'zf;g

(n.) grant (n.) discipline, instruction

anugaman cg'udg anuvad cg'jfb

(n.) follow-up (n.) translation, immitation

anuhar ag'xf/ anuvakta cg'jQmf

(n.) face, countenance (n.) translator

anukramnika cg'qmdl0fsf anuvar cg'jf/

(n.) contents, list of contents (n.) face, countenance

anukul cg's"n anveshan cGj]z0f

(adj.) favourable, agreeable, friendly (n.) exploration

02.10.2002 14
anya cGo aphisar clkm;/
(adj.) other (n.) officer

anyatra cGoq aphno cfºGff]

(adj.) elsewhere, somewhere else, in some (adj.) one's own
other place
aphnu cfºGf'
anyaya cGofo (adj.) one's own
(n.) injustice
apil ckLn
apaci ckrL (n.) appeal, contradiction, objection
(adj.) undigested, undigestible
aprakashit ck|sflzt
apadha ck9 (adj.) unpublished
(adj.) illiterate, unlettered
apratyashik ck|Toflzs
apaharan ckx/0f (adj.) unexpected, sudden
(n.) abduction, kidnapping, usurpation
apravasi cfk|jf;L
apanaunu ckgfpg' (n.) immigrant
(v.t.) to adopt, to make use of, to apply
apsara cK;/f
aparadh ck/fw (n.) nymph, fairy, spirit
(n.) crime, offence, guilt, fault, sin
apurva ck"j{
aparadhi ck/fwL (adj.) new, strange
(n./adj.) criminal, wrongdoer
arab c/a
aparicit ckl/lrt (num.) one billion, 1.00.00.00.000
(adj.) unknown, unfamiliar
arajakta c/fhstf
aparjhat ck/´6 (n.) anarchy
(adv.) suddenly, surprisingly, all of a sudden
arakshan cf/If0f
apas cfk; (n.) reservation
(n.) those close to oneself, relatives
aram cf/fd
apashoc ckzf]r (n.) comfort, rest
(n.) regret, sorrow
arambha cf/De
apasma cfk;df (n.) beginning, start
(adj.) among each other, among themselves
are c/]
aphai cfkm} (reported speech marker)
(adv.) self, personally

02.10.2002 15
arini cC0fL aru cf¿
(adj.) free from debt (n.) peach

arje cfh]{ aru c¿

(n.) prophecy, prediction, forecast (adj.) another, more, either, further

arko csf]{ aru kohi c¿ sf]xL

(adj.) another, next, second someone else

arop cf/f]k arubakhada cf¿av8f

(n.) imputation, allegation, insinuation, (n.) plum
accusation
asabhya c;Eo
arpanu ck{g' (adj.) uncivilised, uncultured
(v.t.) to offer up, to dedicate
asadh c;f9
artha cy{ (n.) Asadh or Asar, third month of the
(n.) finance, wealth, nmeaning, Nepali year [June-July]
significance, import, interpretation,
explanation
asadharan c;fwf/0f
(adj.) unusual, uncommon
arthadanda cy{b08
(n.) fine
asadhya c;fWo
(adj.) very, extremely
artha-mantri cy{–dGqL
(n.) minister of finance
asahamati c;xdlt
(n.) disagreement, dissent, discordance
arthashastra cy{zf:q
(n.) economics, political economy
asahaya c;xfo
(adj.) helpless
arthat cyf{t
(adv.) that is to say, in other words, i.e.
asal c;n
(adj.) real, true, pure, unadulterated,
arthik cfly{s morally good
(adj.) economic, financial
asali c;nL
arthik matava cfly{s dxTj (adj.) real, genuine
(n.) economic importance
asam cf;fd
arthyaunu cYof{pg' (n.) Assam
(v.t.) to make sense of, to understand
asaman cf;dfg
arti ctL{ (n.) sky
(n.) advice, counsel, lesson, instruction,
precept, moral lesson, admonition
asamanta c;dfGtf
(n.) inequality

02.10.2002 16
asamaya c;do ash cfz
(n.) untimeliness, bad or unfitting time (n.) hope

asamayik c;fdlos asha cfzf

(adj.) inopportune, untimely, inconvenient (n.) hope

asambhava c;Dej ashangka cfz+sf

(adj.) impossible (n.) suspicion, doubt, fear, dread

asan cf;g ashanti czflGt

(n.) seat, stool, office, post, posture, throne (n.) lack of peace, unrest

asanggati c;+ult ashaya cfzo

(n.) incoherence, irrelevance, absurdity, (n.) meaning, aim, intention, purport
irrationality, incompatibility, anomaly
ashcarya cfZro{
asankhya c;+Vo (n.) wonder, surprise, astonishment
(adj.) innumerable, countless, beyond
number
ashcaryalagdo cfZro{nfUbf]
(adj.) surprising
asanna cf;Gg
(adj.) imminent, impencing, near, close
ashiksha clzIff
(n.) illiteracy
asantusta c;Gt'i6
(adj.) dissatisfied, discontented, displeased,
reluctant
ashikshit clzlIft
(adj.) uneducated, unlettered, illiterate
asantusti c;Gt'li6
(n.) dissatisfaction
ashirvacan cfzLj{rg
(n.) blessing, benediction
asapas cf;kf;
(adv.) nearabout, nearby
ashirvacan cfzLj{rg
(n.) blessing
asaphal c;kmn
(adj.) unsuccessful, failure
ashirvad cfzLjf{b
(n.) blessing, benediction
asar c;f/
(n.) Asadh or Asar, third month of the
ashirvad cfzLjf{b
Nepali year [June-July] (n.) blessing

asar c;/ ashis cflzif

(n.) effect, influence, mark, authority (n.) blessing, benediction

asat c;t\ ashis dinu cflzif lbg'

(adj.) evil, bad, non-existent, illusory (v.t.) to bless

02.10.2002 17
ashlil cZnLn aspatal c:ktfn
(adj.) indecent, vulgar (n.) hospital

ashram cf>d astaunu c:tfpg'

(n.) hermitage, residential institute (v.i.) to set [sun, moon or star]

ashraya cf>o astha cf:yf

(n.) dependence, resort, reliance, retreat (n.) faith, reverence, veneration

ashrit cfl>t asthipanjar cl:ykGh/

(postp.) depending on, relying on (n.) skeleton

ashu cfz' asti cl:t

(adj.) quick, speedily, immediate, swift (adv.) the day before yesterday, recently,
the other day
ashuddha cz'4
(adj.) impure
astiko bihibar cl:tsf] laxLaf/
last Thursday
ashutos cfz'tf]if
(adj.) contended, easily pleased
astitva cl:tTj
(n.) existence, being, entity
ashvin cflZjg
(n.) Ashvin or Asoj, fifth month of the Nepali
astrashastra a:qz:q
year [September-October] (n.) weaponry, armament, arms, weapons

asi c;L astreliya c:6«]lnof

eighty, 80 (n.) Australien

asima c;Ld asuvidha c;'ljwf

(adj.) boundless, unlimited (n.) inconvenience

asimit c;Lldt asvabhavik c:jefljs

(adj.) boundless, unlimited (adj.) unnatural

asoj c;f]h asvasth c:j:y

(n.) Ashvin or Asoj, fifth month of the Nepali (adj.) unhealthy.morbid
year [September-October]
asvikar c:jLsf/
aspast c:ki6 (n.) non-acceptance, rejection, refusal,
(adj.) not clear, indistinct, vague, dim, denial
obscure, blurred, ambiguous
atah ctM
aspastata c:ki6tf (conj.) hence, therefore, thus
(n.) lack of clarity, uncertainty, haziness
atainu c6fOg'
(v.i.) to fit into, to be contained

02.10.2002 18
atal c6n atikraman cltqmd0f
(adj.) firm, irrevocable, resolute, (n.) infringement, contravention, violation
unwavering, steadfast, still, unmoving
atirikta cltl/Qm
atangka cftÍ (adv.) extra, additional, excessive
(n.) fear, terror, panic, phobea, suffering
atit ctLt
atangkit cftlÍt (n./adv.) past, gone
(adj.) terrified
atithighar cltly3/
ataunu c6fpg' (n.) guest house, guest chamber
(v.i.) to fit into, to be contained
atithishala cltlyzfnf
ateri c6]/L (n.) guest house, guest chamber
(adj.) headstrong, obstinate
atma cfTdf
ath cf7 (n.) mind, heart, intellect, soul
(num.) eight, 8
atmabhiman cfTdfledfg
athara c7f/ (n.) self-respect, self-esteem
(adj.) eighteen, 18
atmabodhak cfTdfaf]ws
athasi c7f;L (adj.) reflexive [linguistics]
(adj.) eighty-eight, 88
atmahatya cfTdxTof
athaun cf7f}+ (n.) suicide, self-murder, self-killing
(adj.) eighth
atmanirbhar cfTdlge{/
athava cyjf (n.) self-dependence, self-support
(conj.) or
atmasamman cfTd;Ddfg
athcalis c7rfnL; (n.) self-respect, self-regard
(adj.) forty-eight, 48
atmavibhorta cfTdljef]/tf
athhattar c7xQ/ (n.) fascination
(adj.) seventy-eight, 78
atmavishvas cfTdljZjf;
athsatthi c7;6\7L (n.) self-confidence
(adj.) sixty-eight, 68
atripti ct[lKt
athtis c7tL; (n.) insatiability, lack of appeasement
(adj.) thirty-eight, 38
attalika c§flnsf
ati clt (n.) balcony, verandah
(adj.) very much, exceeding, extremely,
beyond

02.10.2002 19
attar cQ/ aunsi cf}+;L
(n.) scent, fragrance (n.) new moon, last day of the dark half of
the month
atthais a67fO{;
(adj.) twenty-eight, 28
aunu cfpg'
(v.i.) to come
attinu cflQg'
(v.i.) to be frightened, to be nerveous
aupacarik cf}krfl/s
(adj.) formal, ceremonial
atur cft'/
(adj.) sick, wounded, impatient, anxious
aupacarik adarvaci cf}krfl/s
cfb/jfrL
atut c6"6 (adj.) formally polite [linguistics]

(adj.) unbroken, continuous, continual

ausadhipasal cf}iflwk;n
atuva c6'jf (n.) chemist's (shop), pharmacy, drugstore

(n.) ginger
avadhi cjlw
atyacar cTofrf/ (n.) periode, time, limit, term, duration

(n.) atrocity, tyranny, excess, outrage,

oppression avahela cjx]nf
(n.) neglect, disdain, contempt
atyanta cToGt
(adj.) a lot, much, very much, exceedingly, avahelna cjx]ngf
utterly, extremely (n.) neglect, disdain, contempt

atyavashyak cTofjZos avaj cfjfh

(adj.) very necessary, essential (n.) voice, sound, report, uproar

atyukti cTo'lQm avakash cjsfz

(n.) hyperbole, exaggeration (n.) free time

au cf} avalamban cjnDag

(conj.) and (n.) support, reliance

aucitya cf}lrTo avalokan cjnf]sg

(n.) propriety, appropriateness, validity (n.) look, gaze

audyogik cf}Bf]lus avanati cjglt

(adj.) industrial (n.) decline, downfall

aunlo cf}+nf] avarodh cj/f]w

(n.) finger (n.) obstruction, hindrance, impediment,
restraint, taboo
aunlyaunu cf}+Nofpg'
(v.t.) to point at

02.10.2002 20
avas cfjf; avyavastha cJoj:yf
(n.) dwelling, place of residence (n.) disorder

avasar cj;/ ayaram gayaram cfof/fd

(n.) opportunity, chance, occasion, scope uof/fd
(n.) frequent defectionist
avasar paunu cj;/ kfpg'
(v.t.) to take a chance ayarlaind cfo/n}08
(n.) Ireland
avashya cjZo
(adv.) certainly ayog cfof]u
(n.) commission
avashyak cfjZos
(adj.) necessary, needful, inevitable ayojana cfof]hgf
(n.) project
avashyakta cfjZostf
(n.) necessity, need, requirement ba af
(n.) father [colloquially]
avastha cj:yf
(n.) condition, state, age, phase, babu afa'
despondency (n.) father [auch benutzt als
Respektbezeugung gegenüber nicht
avasyakta cfj:oQm verwandten männlichen Personen sowie
als Kosewort für Jungen]
(n.) need, necessity, requirement
bacaunu arfpg'
avat-javat cfjt–hfjt
(v.t.) to save, to defend, to spare
(n.) coming and going, connection,
transmigration
bada a8f
avicchinna cljlRrGg (adj.) big, large, gigantic, og great size

(adj.) uninterrupted, continuous

bada hakim a8f xflsd
avikasit cljsl;t (n.) district officer

(adj.) undeveloped
badal afbn
avishvas cljZjf; (n.) cloud

(n.) distrust, disbelief, non-confidence,

suspicion, doubt badam abfd
(n.) peanut
aviskar cfljisf/
(n.) discovery, invention badamash abdfz
(adj.) wicked, immoral, mischievous
avivekpurna cljj]sk"0f{
(adj.) without reason, for no reason, badanam abgfd
unfounded (adj.) caluminated, infamous

02.10.2002 21
badha afwf bagnu aUg'
(n.) hinderance, obstacle, obstruction (v.i.) to flow, to glide

badhak afws bagvani afujfgL

(adj.) hindering, obstructing (n.) horticulture

badharnu a9fg'{ bahadur axfb'/

(v.t.) sweep (adj.) brave, bold, courageous, defiant

badhaunu a9fpg' bahas ax;

(v.t.) to increase, to make bigger, to enlarge (n.) discussion, argumentation, debate

badhi a9L bahattar axQ/

(adj.) more, larger, higher (num.) seventy-two, 72

badhiya al9of bahek afx]s

(adj.) fine, nice, superior, excellent, of good (postp.) except, besides
quality
bahini alxgL
badhnu a9\g' (n.) younger sister
(v.i.) to increase, to grow, to advance, to go
forward, to flourish
bahinijvain alxgLHjfO“
(n.) younger sister's husband
badi abL
(n.) the dark half of a lunar month; evil,
wickedness
bahira aflx/
(postp.) outside, at another place
bado a8f]
(adj.) big, large, gigantic
bahira samet aflx/ ;d]t
even outside
bagainca au}+rf
(n.) garden, orchard
bahirapatti aflx/kl§
(n.) outside
bagbani afuafgL
(n.) gardening, horticulture
bahiro alx/f]
(adj.) deaf
baggi aUuL
(n.) horse carriage
bahiskar alxifsf/
(n.) expulsion, removal, exclusion, ex-
communication
bagh af3
(n.) tiger
bahra afx|
(num.) twelve, 12
bagha af3f
(n.) obstacle
bahraun afx|f}+
(adj.) twelfth

02.10.2002 22
bahudaliya ax'blno bajet ah]6
(adj.) multiparty (n.) budget

bahudaliya vyavastha ax'blno bajhnu af‰g'

joj:yf (v.i.) to quarrel, to wrangle
(n.) multiparty system
bajnu aHg'
bahumat ax'dt (v.i.) to sound, to chime
(n.) majority
bajyai aHo}
bahumulya ax'd"No (n.) grandmother [lower class], woman's
(adj.) valuable, expensive, very costly mother-in-law [lower class], a Brahmin
woman, an old woman
bahun afx'g
bakas afs;
(n.) Brahmin
(n.) box
baijani a}hgL
bakas as;
(adj.) purple
(n.) present, gift, reward

baink a}Í
bakhat avt
(n.) bank
(n.) time, period, moment, opportunity

bais afO{;
bakhri afv|L
(num.) twenty-two, 22
(n.) she-goat
baisatthi a};6\7L
bakhro afv|f]
(num.) sixty-two, 62
(n.) goat
baishakh a}zfv
bakkulo aSs'nf]
(n.) first month of the Nepali calendar
[April/May] (n.) crane

baithak a}7s baklo afSnf]

(n.) meeting, session, living room, sitting (adj.) thick
room, reception room
baksanu aS;g'
baj afh (v.t.) to give, to present [as a present or
(n.) hawk reward by a high standing personality like
the king]
baje ah]
bal an
o'clock
(n.) strength, power, force, might

baje afh]
bal afn
(n.) grandfather [auch zur Anrede eines
Brahmanen oder eines alten Mannes sowie (n.) child, boy
des Schwiegervaters einer Frau [letzteres
nur untere Schichten]]

02.10.2002 23
balatkar anfTsf/ banaunu agfpg'
(n.) rape (v.t.) to make, to build, to repair

bali anL bancaro aGr/f]

(adj.) strong, powerful (n.) axe

bali afnL bancnu af“Rg'

(n.) standig crops, harvest (v.i.) to survive

balika afLnsf banda bhayo aGb eof]

(n.) young girl (comp.) it is closed, it is shut

balistha aln:7 banda garnu aGb ug'{

(adj.) strong, powerful, stout (v.t.) to close, to shut

baliyo alnof] bandakopi aGbfsf]kL

(adj.) strong, powerful, stout (n.) cabbage

balkrishna sama afns[i0f ;d bandar af“b/

(n.) Bal Krishna Sama [a famous Nepali (n.) monkey
poet]
bandel a“b]n
balnu aNg' (n.) wild pig
(v.i.) to burn, to blaze, to catch fire
bandhan aGwg
balnu afNg' (n.) imprisonment
(v.t.) to kindle, to light, to burn
bandhnu af“Wg'
balti afN6L (v.t.) to bind, to tie up, to fasten
(n.) bucket
bandi aGbL
balun afn'g (n.) hostage, prisoner
(n.) a kind of folk song
bandighar aGbL3/
balyakal afNosfn (n.) prison, jail
(n.) childhood
bandigriha aGbLu[x
bamojim adf]lhd (n.) prison, jail
(adv.) according to, in accordance with,
accordingly
bandikhana aGbLvfgf
(n.) prison, jail
bamojit adf]lht
(adj.) according to, in accordance with,
accordingly
bandnu af“8\g'
(v.t.) to part, to divide, to share, to partition

02.10.2002 24
banel ag]n barkha av{f
(n.) wild pig (n.) rains, rainy season, monsoon

bango af¨f] barnu afg'{

(adj.) crooked, bent, twisted (v.t.) to observe, to abstain from

bangur a+u/" baru a?

(n.) pig better, rather, or

bani afgL barulo af?nf]

(n.) habit, disposition, character (n.) wasp

banki af“sL basai sarai a;fO{ ;/fO{

(n.) remainder, left over, residue (n.) migration

bannu aGg' basalnu a;fNg'

(v.i.) to be ready, to be made (v.t.) to cause to sit, to make someone sit

bans af“; basanta a;Gt

(n.) bamboo (n.) spring

bansko purda af“:sf] k"bf{ basaunu a;fpg'

(n.) bamboo curtain (v.t.) to cause to sit, to make someone sit

bar af/ basinda afl;Gbf

(n.) fence, temporary wall (n.) inhabitant, resident

bar af/ basnu a:g'

(n.) weekday [of the Nepali calendar] (v.i.) to sit, to settle, to remain

bara a/f basobas a;f]af;

(n.) great-grandfather (n.) residence, place of residence

barbar aa{/ basovas a;f]jf;

(n./adj.) barbarian, savage, barbarisch, wild (n.) residence, place of residence

barbarta aa{/tf bata af6

(n.) barbarity (postp.) from, by

bare af/] bata marnu aft dfg'{

(postp.) about, realting to, concerning (v.i.) ro talk

bari af/L batas atf;

(n.) dry field, garden (n.) wind, air

02.10.2002 25
batho af7f] beglo a]Unf]
(adj.) intelligent, clever (adj.) separated

bato af6f] behornu a]xf]g'{

(n.) road, path, way (v.i.) to bear, to make use of, to look after,
to afford
bato lagnu af6f] nfUg'
(v.t.) to set off
bela a]nf
(n.) time, occasion
battai a§fO{
(n.) quail
beluka a]n'sf
(n./adj.) evening, in the evening, after
sunset
batti aQL
(n.) lamp
bemajja a]dHhf
(adj.) not pleasing
battis aQL;
(num.) thirty-two, 32
benci a]GrL
(n.) bench
batuko a6'sf]
(n.) cup, bowl
bensi a]+;L
(n.) valley, lowland, lower portion of a hill
baulaha af}nfxf
(adj.) mad, lunatic
bepar a]kf/
(n.) trade, commerce
baunna afpGg
(num.) fifty-two, 52
bepar garnu a]kf/ ug'{
(v.t.) to trade, to sell
bayalis aofnL;
(num.) forty-two, 42
bepari a]kf/L
(n.) trader, merchant
bayan aofg
(n.) description, narration, account
ber a]/
(n.) time, delay, late
bayan afof“
(adj.) left
berojgar a]/f]huf/
(n.) unemployment
bayanabbe aofgAa]
(num.) ninety-two, 92
bes a];
(adj.) good, very good
bayasi aof;L
(num.) eighty-two, 82
besar a];f/
(n.) turmeric
becnu a]Rg'
(v.t.) to sell, to dispose off

02.10.2002 26
besari a];/L bhain eO“
(adv.) nicely, abundantly, profusely, (n.) ground, earth, floor
plentifully, excessively
bhainsi e}+;L
bevasta a]jf:tf (n.) water buffalo [female]
(adj.) indifferent, unmindful, unconcerned,
careless
bhajan efhg
(n.) receptacle, object, dividing
bhada ef8f
(n.) rent, hire, fare, freight
bhaka efsf
(n.) promise
bhadai eb}
(n.) woman's brother's daughter
bhakta eQm
(n./adj.) devotee; devoted, pious
bhadau ebf}
(n.) fifth month of the Nepali year [August-
September]
bhaktapur eQmk'/
(n.) Bhaktapur, Bhadgaon [an ancient town
east of Kathmandu]
bhadgaun efbufp“
(n.) Bhaktapur, Bhadgaon [an ancient town
east of Kathmandu]
bhakti elQm
(n.) devotion, worship, veneration
bhadkinu e8\lsg'
(v.i.) to be frightened, to feel shy, to go
bhaktiman elQmdfg
astray (n./adj.) devotee; devoted, pious

bhado ebf] bhakundo khelnu es'08f] v]Ng'

(n.) woman's brother's son (v.t.) to play football

bhadra eb| bhala efnf

(n.) fifth month of the Nepali year [August- (n.) spear, lance, pike
September]
bhalai enfO{
bhagnu efUg' (n.) welfare, well-being, goodness,
(v.i.) to flee, to run away gentleness

bhai efO bhale mujur efn] d'h'/

(n.) younger brother (n.) peacock

bhai-bharadar efO–ef/fbf/ bhalu efn"

(n.) king's address towards his royal (n.) bear
relatives
bhanda eGbf
bhaibuhari efOa'xf/L (postp.) compared to [used for construction
(n.) younger brother's wife of comparative]

02.10.2002 27
bhandakunda ef“8fs'“8f bhansar eG;f/
(n.) pots and pans (n.) customs, customs duties, office of the
customs department
bhandaphor e08fkmf]]/
(n.) unmasking, unveiling, disclosure,
bhanubhakta acarya efg'eQm cfrfo{
revelation, betrayal (n.) Bhanubhakta Acharya [a famous
Nepali poet]
bhandar e08f/
(n.) store room
bhar e/
(n.) trust, faith, fullness
bhandnu ef“8\g'
(v.t.) to spoil, to ruin (morally)
bhar parnu e/ kg'{
(v.t.) to trust
bhando ef“8f]
(n.) cooking pot, vessel, pot
bharadar ef/fbf/
(n.) a high official
bhane eg]
(conj.) if, on the other hand
bharadari sabha ef/fbf/L ;ef
(n.) assembly of high officials or nobility in
early Shah and Rana times
bhangero e“u]/f]
(n.) sparrow
bharat ef/t
(n.) India
bhanij eflgh
(n.) sister's son
bharatiya ef/tLo
(adj.) Indian
bhanje buhari efGh] a'xf/L
(n.) sister's son's wife
bhare e/]
(postp.) later in the day, afterwards
bhanje jvain efGh] HjfO{+
(n.) sister's daughter's husband
bhari ef/L
(adj.) heavy, weighty
bhanji efGhL
(n.) sister's daughter
bhari el/
(adj.) full to the brim, full
bhanjo efGhf]
(n.) sister's son
bharibharau el/e/fp
(adj.) full to the brim, full
bhanjyang e~Hofª
(n.) narrow valley, defile, mountain pass
bharipurna el/k"0f{
(adj.) full to the brim, full
bhanne eGg]
(adj.) called, named
bharkar ev{/
(adv.) right now
bhansa efG;f
(n.) kitchen

02.10.2002 28
bharopeli ef/f]k]nL bhau efp
(adj.) indoeuropean (n.) price, value, rate

bharopiya ef/f]kLo bhaugolik ef}uf]lns

(adj.) indoeuropean (adj.) geographic, geographical

bharosa e/f];f bhaugolik mahatva ef}uf]lns dxTj

(n.) hope, trust, reliance (n.) geographical importance

bhartsana eT;{gf bhauju efph"

(n.) reproach, abuse (n.) elder brother's wife

bharya efof{ bhava efj

(n.) wife, female consort (n.) thought, mental state, feeling,
sentiment, musing
bharyang e¥ofª
(n.) stairs
bhavan ejg
(n.) house, mansion, palace
bhasa efiff
(n.) language
bhavan nirman kala ejfg lgdf{0f
snf
bhasan efif0f architecture

(n.) speech, lecture

bhavana efjgf
bhasan dinu efif0f lbg' (n.) thought, mental state, feeling,
sentiment, musing
(v.t.) to give a lecture
bhavavacak nam efjjfrs gfd
bhasavigyan efifflj1fg
(n.) abstract [linguistics]
(n.) linguistics, philosophy
bhavya eJo
bhat eft
(adj.) grand, pompous, splendorous
(n.) boiled rice
bhedo e]8f]
bhatamas e6df;
(n.) sheep
(n.) soyabean
bhek e]s
bhatiji elthL (n.) neighbourhood, locality, area
(n.) man's brother's daughter
bhela e]nf
bhatijo elthf]
(n.) gathering (of people)
(n.) man's brother's son
bhet e]6
bhattarak e§f/s
(n.) meeting, visit, interview
(adj.) revered, respectable

02.10.2002 29
bhet hunu e]6 x'g' bhok ef]s
(v.t.) to meet, to bump into someone (n.) hunger

bhetnu e]6\g' bhok lagnu ef]s nfug'

(v.i./v.t.) to meet, to get, to find, to come to be hungry
across
bhokaunu ef]sfpg'
bhijnu leHg' (v.i.) to be hungry
(v.i.) to get wet
bholi ef]ln
bhiksha leIff (adv.) tomorrow
(n.) begging, alm, charity
bhote ef]6]
bhinaju legfh' (n.) Tibetan, Bhote
(n.) elder sister's husband
bhraman e|d0f
bhinnata leGgtf (n.) travel, travelling, roaming
(n.) difference
bhrasta e|i6
bhitra leq (adj.) fallen, spoilt, polluted, defiled
(postp.) inside, within, in
bhrastacar e|i6frf/
bhitrinu lelqg' (n.) corruption, corrupt practice
(v.i.) to enter, to penetrate
bhrastacari e|i6frf/L
bhitriya lelqof (n.) corrupt person
(adj.) counted as a member of the family or
group
bhugarbha vigyan e"ue{ lj1fg
(n.) geology
bhitte leQ]
wall
bhugolko anusandhan e"uf]nsf]
karya cg';Gwfg sfo{
bhitto leQf]
(n.) geological survey
(n.) side of the wall

bhuin e'O“
bhogate ef]u6]
(n.) ground, floor, surface of the earth
(n.) grapefruit
bhuin e"O“
bhogdan ef]ubfg
(n.) ground, floor, surface of the earth
(n.) help, assistance
bhuincalo e"O“rfnf]
bhojan ef]hg
(n.) earthquake
(n.) food

bhuinkatahar e"O“s6x/
bhojnalaya ef]hgfno
(n.) pineapple
(n.) kitchen, cafe, canteen, dining room

02.10.2002 30
bhuja e'hf bhutpurva e"tk"j{
(n.) boild rice [upper class] (adj.) past, former, previous

bhuknu e'Sg' bhutuva e'6'jf

(v.i.) to bark (n.) fried meat

bhu-ksharan e"–If/0f bhyaguto Eofu'tf]

(n.) soil erosion (n.) frog

bhulnu e'Ng' bhyaunu Eofpg'

(v.i./v.t.) to forget, to make a mistake, to be (v.i.) to find time
attached
bic aLr
bhumi e"ld (n./postp.) middle, centre, during, among
(n.) ground, floor, surface of the earth
bicar larf/
bhumigat e"ldut (n.) thought, consideration, idea
(n.) underground
bicchi laR5L
bhumika e"ldsf (n.) scorpion
(n.) preface, introduction, foreword
bigauti lauf}tL
bhundi e"“8L (n.) beestings, the milk of the animal after
(n.) stomach bearing a calf

bhu-parivestit desh e"–kl/j]li6t b]z biha laxf

(n.) land-locked country (n.) marriage, wedding, matrimony

bhusuno e';'gf] bihaite laxfOt]

(n.) gnat (adj.) married, wedded

bhutang e"6fª bihana laxfg

(n.) Bhutan (n./adv.) morning; in the morning

bhuteko makai e'6]sf] ds} bihivar lalxjf/

(n.) popcorn (n.) Thursday

bhuteko masu e'6]sf] df;' bij aLh

(n.) fried meat (n.) seed

bhutla e'Tn bijaropan aLhf/f]k0f

(n.) fur, hair (n.) laying of the foundation stone,
cornerstone ceremony
bhutnu e'6\g'
(v.t.) to fry
bijuli lah'nL
(n.) electricity, lightening

02.10.2002 31
bikha lav bolaunu af]nfpg'
(n.) poison, venom (v.t.) to call, to invite

bilkul lans'n bolbala af]nafnf

(adj.) entirely, fully, completely (n.) all in all, all powerful

binti laGtL bolcal af]nrfn

(n.) request, prayer (n.) conversation, talk

bintipatra lalGtkq bolcalma af]nrfndf

(n.) application, petition in everyday language

biralo la/fnf] bolinu af]lng'

(n.) cat (v.i.) to be spoken

birami la/fdL bolivacan af]nLjrg

(n./adj.) patient, illness, ill (n.) conversation, talk

birta latf{ bolnu af]Ng'

(n.) free-hold land (v.i.) to speak

birtaval latf{jfn brihaspatibar a[x:kltaf/

(n.) owner of free-hold land (n.) Thursday

bis aL; brihat a[xt

(num.) twenty, 20 (adj.) big, large, huge

bitaunu latfpg' buddhi a'l4

(v.t.) to spend (n.) knowledge, intellect, mental power,
wisdom
biu aLp
(n.) seed
buddhical a'l4rfn
(n.) chess
biunjhanu lap“´g'
(v.t.) to wake up
buddhijivi a'l4hLjL
(adj.) intelligent, learned
bodi af]8L
(n.) a kind of bean, blackeye bean
budha ba a"9f af
(n.) grandfather [lower class]
boknu af]Sg'
(v.t.) to carry, to lift, to conceive
budhavar a'wjf/
(n.) Wednesday
boko af]sf]
(n.) he-goat
budhi ama a"9L cfdf
(n.) grandmother [lower class]

02.10.2002 32
budhi aunlo a"9L cf}+nf] caharnu rxfg'{
(n.) thumb (v.t.) to loiter, to linger, to walk about, to
spend time idly by moving about
budho a"9f]
(adj.) old [person]
cahinu rflxg'
(v.i.) to be necessary, to be required
buhari a'xf/L
(n.) son's wife, daughter-in-law
cait r}t
(n.) twelfth month of the Nepali year [March-
April]
buingal a'O“un
(n.) upper storey of a house, attic, garret
caitra r}q
(n.) twelfth month of the Nepali year [March-
bujhaunu a'´fpg' April]
(v.t.) to explain, to make over
cakhaunu rvfpg'
bunda a'“bf (v.t.) to cause to taste
(n.) main point, main issue
cakhnu rfVg'
burundi a'?08L (v.t.) to taste
(n.) Burundi
cakku rSs'
butta a'§f (n.) knife, cutting knife
(n.) design
cakramarg rqmdfu{
buva a'jf (n.) ringroad
(n.) father, papa
cal rfn
bvanso Ajf“;f] (n.) movement
(n.) wolf
calak rnfs
byadmintan Aof8ldG6g (adj.) clever, sly, cunning, shrewd
(n.) badminton
calakh rnfv
cabaunu rafpg' (adj.) clever, sly, cunning, shrewd
(v.t.) to chew
calan rng
cadhaunu r9fpg' (n.) custom, habit, style, conduct
(v.t.) to cause to ride, to offer [to superiors]
calan rnfg
cadhnu r9\g' (n.) despatch, consignment
(v.t.) to climb, to mount, to ride
calan garnu rng ug'{
cadnu r8\g' (v.t.) to use
(v.t.) to mount, to go up, to ascend, to ride,
to improve

02.10.2002 33
calaunu rnfpg' cancun rfgr'g
(v.t.) to cause to move, to put to use, to (adj.) about, a little, miscellaneous
move, to despatch
canda rGbf
calis rfln; (n.) donation
(num.) forty, 40
candai rf“8}
callo rNnf] (adv.) soon
(n.) young chicken
candi rf“bL
calnu rNg' (n.) silver
(v.i.) to move, to be current, to be in use, to
work, to flirt
cando rf“8f]
(adj.) quick, fast, soon, immediately
caltika rNtLsf
(adj.) common, normal, in circulation
candrama rGb|df
(n.) moon
camada rd8f
(n.) skin, hide
cangunarayan rf“u'gf/fo0f
(n.) Changunarayan [an ancient site in the
camal rfdn eastern part of the Kathmandu valley]
(n.) husked but uncooked rice
cap rfk
camca rDrf (n.) arc, segment of a circle, semi-circle,
(n.) spoon rainbow

camero rd]/f] car rf/

(n.) bat, vampire (num.) four, 4

camkanu rDsg' caraitira rf/}lt/

(v.i.) to glitter, to shine (adv.) on all (four) sides

camkaunu rDsfpg' caran r/0f

(v.t.) to polish, to cause to shine (n.) foot, leg, a quarter of a stanza

camkilo rlDsnf] caraunu r/fpg'

(adj.) bright (v.t.) to make graze

camsur rD;'/ carca rrf{

(n.) [a kind of pungent vegetable eaten raw (n.) talk, enquiry, query, praise, remark,
as herbal medicine] commendation

canakya rf0fSo carit rl/t

(n.) [name of Kautilya, the author of the (n.) character, conduct, manners,
ancient Arthashastra] behaviour, work, occupation

02.10.2002 34
caritra rl/q caudha rf}w
(n.) character, conduct, manners, (num.) fourteen, 14
behaviour, work, occupation
cauhattar rf}xQ/
carkanu rs{g' (num.) seventy-four, 74
(v.t.) to crack, to split, to break
cauka rf}sf
carkaunu rsf{pg' (n.) eating place surrounding the store
(v.t.) to cause to crack, to cause to split
cauntis rf}+tL;
carkha rvf{ (num.) thirty-four, 34
(n.) spinning wheel
caupattai rf}k§}
carko rsf]{ (adj.) exceedingly, exceptionally
(adj.) hard, bitter, heavy, difficult, loud,
piquant. lively, excessive, high
cauranabbe rf}/fgAa]
(num.) ninety-four, 94
carnu rg'{
(v.i.) to graze
caurasi rf}/f;L
(num.) eighty-four, 84
caro r/f]
(n.) bird
causatthi rf};6\7L
(num.) sicty-four, 64
cartarph rf/tkm{
(adv.) on all (four) sides
cautara rf}tf/f
(n.) sincere and benevolent member of the
cartira rf/lt/ royal family
(adv.) on all (four) sides
cautariya rf}tl/of
cataunu r6fpg' (n.) member of the royal family
(v.t.) to cause to lick
cautarph rf}tkm{
catnu rf6\g' (adv.) on all (four) sides
(v.i.) to lick
cautho rf}yf]
caubar rf}a/ (adj.) fourth
(adj.) four times
cavalis rjfnL;
caubis rf}aL; (num.) forty-four, 44
(num.) twenty-four, 24
cavanna rjGg
cauda rf}8f (num.) fifty-four, 54
(n./adj.) width, breadth; wide
cavaunu rjfpg'
caudai rf}8fO (v.t.) to chew
(n./adj.) width, breadth; wide

02.10.2002 35
cehara r]x/f chahattar 5xQ/
(n.) face, appearance, countenance (num.) seventy-six, 76

celi r]nL chaisatthi 5};6\7L

(n.) female disciple, female pupil (num.) sixty-six, 66

celibeti becvikhat r]lna]6L chaitaun 5}6f}+

a]rljvt (adj.) sixth
(n.) girls trafficking
chakkinu 5lSsg'
cepang r]kfª (v.i.) to be deceived, to be astonished
(n.) Chepang [a Nepalese nationality]
chakyaunu 5sØfpg'
cetana r]tgf (v.t.) to tell lies, to deceive
(n.) intelligence, consciousness, animation,
rationality, spirit chala 5fnf
(n.) skin
cetauni r]tfpgL
(n.) to warn chalnu 5Ng'
(v.t.) to deceive, to trick
cetavani r]tfjgL
(n.) warning chalphal 5nkmn
(n.) discussion, debate
cetnu r]Tg'
(v.i.) to be conscious, to recover the chalphal garnu 5nkmn ug'{
senses, to be on the alert
(v.t.) to discuss
cha 5
chamnu 5fDg'
(num.) six, 6
(v.t.) to touch, to feel
cha patra 5 kq
chana 5fgf
(adj.) sixfold
(n.) roof
chabbis 5AaL;
chanavin 5fgjLg
(num.) twenty-six, 26
(n.) selection, search, scrutiny, choice
chadnu 5fb\g'
(v.i./v.t.) to throw up, to vomit
chand 5Gb
(n.) meter, prosody, intention
chadnu 5f8\g'
channe 5fGg]
(v.t.) to leave, to leave out
(n.) filter, strainer
chahari 5xf/L
channu 5fGg'
shade, shelter, protection
(v.t.) to choose, to select, to sieve

02.10.2002 36
chantyal 5GYofn chayan 5fof“
(n.) Chantyal [a Nepali nationality] (n.) shade, shadow, reflection

chapakhana 5fkfvfgf chayanabbe 5ofgaA]

(n.) press, printing press (num.) ninety-six, 96

chapanna 5kGg chayasi 5of;L

(num.) fifty-six, 56 (num.) eighty-six, 86

chapinu 5flkg' cheknu 5]Sg'

(v.i.) to be published (v.t.) to stop, to hinder

chapnu 5fKg' chetri 5]qL

(v.t.) to print, to publish (n.) Chetri, Kshatriya [the second highest
class (varna) of the Hindu social hierarchy]
charnu 5g'{
(v.t.) to scatter, to disperse
chimeki l5d]sL
(n.) neighbour
chata 5ftf
(n.) umbrella
chindi l5+8L
(n.) cellar, basement
chati 5ftL
(n.) chest, breast, bravery, courage
chiraunu l5/fpg'
(v.t.) to cause to go through
chatra 5fq
(n.) scholar, disciple, pupil
chirkemirke l5s]{lds]{
(adj.) spotted
chatravas 5fqfjf;
(n.) hostel, boarding house, lodging
chirnu l5g'{
(v.i.) to go through, to bore through
chattis 5QL;
(num.) thirty-six, 36
chito l56f]
(adj.) quick, smart
chaunu 5fpg'
(v.t.) to cover, to roof
chodnu 5f]8\g'
(v.t.) to leave, to leave out, to abandon, to
relinquish, to give up
chauro 5fp/f]
(n.) cub, puppy, kitten
chopnu 5f]Kg'
(v.t.) to cover, to hide
chaya 5fof
(n.) shade, shadow, reflection
chori 5f]/L
(n.) daughter
chayalis 5ofnL;
(num.) forty-six, 46
choro 5f]/f]
(n.) son

02.10.2002 37
choto 5f]6f] cinaunu lrgfpg'
(adj.) short, small, condensed (v.t.) to introduce, to cause to recognize

chunu 5'g' ciniyan lrglof“

(v.t.) to touch (adj.) Chinese

churavaji 5'/fjfhL cinnu lrGg'

(n.) exchange of dagger-blows (v.t.) to recognize, to know, to identify, to
distinguish
chuskar 5':s/
(n.) tell-tale, backbiter
cinta lrGtf
(n.) woory, anxiety, care, concern, reflection
chutkara 5'6sf/f
(n.) release, freedom, rescue
cintan lrGtg
(n.) thinking, study, reflection,
contemplation, meditation
chutnu 5'6\g'
(v.i.) to be left, to separate
cintit lrlGtt
(adj.) sad
chuvachut 5'jf5"t
(n.) untouchability, contamination
ciplo lrKnf]
(adj.) slippery
cihan lrxfg
(n.) grave, graveyard, cemetry, tomb, burial
ground
cirnu lrg'{
(v.t.) to split, to rip up
cijbij lrhlah
(n.) goods, furniture, wares
ciso lr;f]
(adj.) cold, wet, moistened, damp
cikitsa lrlsT;f
(n.) treatment, remedy, medication, therapy
ciso pani lr;f] kfgL
(n.) cold water
cikitsalaya lrlsT;fno
(n.) hospital, dispensary
cithi lr7L
(n.) letter, written message
cil rLn
(n.) eagle
citra lrq
(n.) picture, painting, illustration, image
cimotnu lrdf]6\g'
(v.t.) to pinch, to nip
citta lrQ
(n.) mind, feeling, spirit, heart, attention,
memory, thought
cin rLg
(n.) China
cittha lr6\7f
(n.) lottery, game of chance
cinari lrgf/L
(n.) identity, acquaintance, intimacy,
familiarity

02.10.2002 38
citthi lr6\7L cuhunu r'x'g'
(n.) letter, written message (v.i.) to drip, to leak

cituva lrt'jf culensi r'n]+;L

(n.) leopard, panther (n.) a curved instrument for cutting and
preparing vegetables for cooking
ciundo lrp“8f]
(n.) chin
culo r'nf]
(n.) cooking place, stove
ciura lrp/f
(n.) flattened rice, beaten rice
cultho r'N7f]
(n.) plaited hair, interwoven hair
ciya lrof
(n.) tea
cumnu r'Dg'
(v.t.) to kiss, to caress
cod-patra rf]8–kq
(n.) written consent of divorce, quitclaim
cuna r'gf
(n.) lime
cok rf]s
(n.) courtyard
cunauti r'gf}tL
(n.) challenge
cokhinu rf]lvg'
(v.i.) to be pure
cunav r'gfj
(n.) election, selection
cor rf]/
(n.) thief, robber, swindler
cunavi r'gfjL
(adj.) electoral
cornu rf]g'{
(v.t.) to steal
cup lagnu r"k nfUg'
(v.i.) to be quiet
cot rf]6
(n.) wound, bruise, hurt, mental agony
curot r'/f]6
(n.) cigarette
cucuro r'r'/f]
(n.) peak, summit, highest point
cusnu r':g'
(v.t.) to suck
cuda r"8f
(n.) crown, crest
cutai r'6fO
(n.) beating, thrashing
cudamani r"8fdl0f
(n.) a kind of valuable ornament or jewel
cutnu r'6\g'
worn on the head (v.t.) to thrash, to beat

cuhinu r'lxg' cyankhla Rof“Vnf

(v.i.) to drip, to leak (n.) ground corn

02.10.2002 39
cyatnu RofTg' dajyu bfHo"
(v.t.) to tear (n.) elder brother

cyau Rofp daknu 8fSg'

(n.) mushroom (v.t.) to call, to invite

dabau bafp daksha bIf

(n.) pressure (adj.) dexterous, able, astute

dabi bfaL dakshin koriya blIf0f sf]l/of

(n.) claim, demand (n.) Südkorea

dadhnu 89\g' dal bfn

(v.i.) to burn, to be burnt up (n.) different kinds of lentils

dadu 8f8' dal bn

(n.) ladle (n.) party, group, crowd

daguraunu bu'/fpg' dalal bnfn

(v.t.) to cause to run (n.) broker, tout, middleman

dagurnu bu'g'{ dalbal bnan

(v.i.) to run, to hasten, to race (n.) the whole party, army, strenght

daha bx dalbandi bnaGbL

(n.) pond, lake (n.) party politics, group politics

dahi bxL dalcini bfnrLgL

(n.) yoghurt (n.) cinnamon

dahine bflxg] dalit blnt

(adj.) right (n.) Dalit, untouchable (as seen by the
Brahmans)
dahri bfx|L
(n.) beard
dallo 8Nnf]
(n.) round thing, cloth, lump
dai bfO
(n.) elder brother
dalo 8fnf]
(n.) basket
dailo b}nf]
(n.) door, gate, passage, entrance
dalpati bnklt
(n.) party leader, chief, commander
daju bfh'
(n.) elder brother
dalvihinata bnljxLgtf
(n.) independence from party, non-party

02.10.2002 40
daman bdg dantmanjan bGtdGhg
(n.) suppression, oppression (n.) tooth paste

dampati bDklt danuvar bg'jf/

(n.) husband and wife (n.) Dhanuwar [a Nepali nationality]

damphu 8Dkm" dapha bkmf

(n.) a kind of drum (n.) section of a law

dan bfg dar 8/

(n.) donation, gift, religious gift, contribution (n.) fear, dread, alarm, risk, danger

danda 8f“8f daraj b/fh

(n.) hill, hillock, pole of a roof (n.) cupboard

danda 8f“8 daraunu 8/fpg'

(n.) fine, penalty, punishment (v.i.) to frighten, to be frightened

dandalnu 8“8fNg' darbar b/af/

(n.) back (n.) palace, royal court

dandi 8f“8L dari bf/L

(n.) pole, staff (of a palanquin) (n.) beard

dando 8f“8f] dari b/L

(n.) hill, hillock, the pole of a roof (n.) cotton rug

danphe 8f“km] daridra bl/b|

(n.) the nine-coloured Himalayan pheasant (adj.) poor, needy, penurious
[the National Bird of Nepal]
darim bfl/d
dant bf“t (n.) pomegranate
(n.) tooth
darja bhf{
dant majhnu bf“t df‰g' (n.) class, standard, position, rank
(v.t.) to clean teeth
darjan bh{g
dant malnu bf“t dNg' (n.) dozen
(v.t.) to clean teeth
darjiling nfhL{lnª
dant maskaunu bf“t d:sfpg' (n.) Darjeeling
(v.t.) to clean teeth
darlagdo 8/nfUbf]
dantko burus bf“tsf] a'?; (adj.) dreadful, terrible, dangerous
(n.) tooth brush

02.10.2002 41
darle 8/n] daya bof
out of fear (n.) kindness, favour, mercy, pity, sympathy

darshan bz{g daya aunu bof cfpg'

(n.) audience, appearance, vision to pity, to feel pity

das b; dayan bfof“

(num.) ten, 10 (adj.) right

das bf; dayaniya bogLo

(n.) slave, servant, dependent (adj.) pitiable, arousing pity

dasana 8;gf debre b]a]|

(n.) cotton rug for lying on, mattress (adj.) left, reverse, opposite

dasaun b;f}+ dedh baje 8]9 ah]

(adj.) tenth (adv.) half past one

dashak sarvanam bzs ;j{gfd dekhaunu b]vfpg'

(n.) demonstrative pronoun (v.t.) to show

dasi b;L dekhi b]lv

(n.) proof, evidence (postp.) from, after, owing to

dasta bf;tf dekhinu b]lvg'

(n.) slavery, servitude, bondage (v.i.) to be seen, to appear

dastavej b:tj]h dekhnu b]Vg'

(n.) document, deed (v.t.) to see

data bftf dera 8]/f

giver, donor, benefactor (n.) residence, booth, camp

datri sanstha bft[ ;+:yf desh b]z

(n.) donor agency (n.) land, country, region

daudaha bf}8fxf deshantar b]zGt/

(n.) touring, travelling, inspection (n.) terrestrial longitude; foreign country

daura bfp/f deshbhakta b]zeQm

(n.) firewood, fuel, dried wood (n.) patriot

dava bfjf deshbhakti b]zelQm

(n.) claim, demand (n.) patriotism

02.10.2002 42
deshraksha b]z/Iff dhandhali wf“wnL
(n.) national defence (n.) chaos, chaotic state

devar b]j/ dhani wfgL

(n.) husband's younger brother (adj.) golden

devarani b]j/fgL dhani wgL

(n.) husband's younger brother's wife (adj.) rich

devata b]j6f dhaniyan wlgof“

(n.) god (n.) coriander

dhadas 9f8; dhaniyanko sag wlgof“sf] ;fu

(n.) encouragement, hope, assurance (n.) coriander green

dhago wfuf] dhantnu 9f“6\g'

(n.) thread (v.i.) to tell a lie, to deceive

dhakane 9sg] dhapaunu wkfpg'

(n.) rice fried in butter and cooked in milk (v.t.) to drive away, to chase

dhakdhakyaunu 9s9sØfpg' dhara wf/f

(v.t.) to push down, to tap (n.) water tap, torrent, current of water

dhaknu 9fSg' dharahara w/x/f

(v.t.) to hide, to cover, to conceal (n.) tower

dhamilo wldnf] dharan wf/0f

(adj.) dim, not clear, dirty, muddy (n.) holding, wielding

dhamki wDsL dharana wf/0ff

(n.) threatening, threat, reproof (n.) determination, thought, memory

dhan wg dharatal w/ftn

(n.) wealth, property, riches (n.) surface (of the earth)

dhan wfg dharke ws]{

(n.) unhusked Reis (adj.) striped

dhanca 9f“rf dharma wd{

(n.) design, way, method, make up, manner (n.) religion, duty, creed, faith

dhandha wGwf dharmadeva wdb]j

(n.) occupation, business, profession (n.) Dharmadeva [a Licchavi king, father of
Manadeva I]

02.10.2002 43
dharmadhikari wdf{lwsf/L dheraijaso w]/}h;f]
(n.) an official responsible for jurisdiction (adj.) many, a lot

dharmagranth wd{u|Gy dhiki l9sL

(n.) religious text (n.) a machine for husking rice

dharmashala wd{zfnf dhimal lwdfn

(n.) resthouse [for religious puposes] (n.) Dhimal [a Nepali nationality]

dharmavacak nam wd{jfrs gfd dhindo l9+8f]

(n.) abstract noun [ling.] (n.) boiled flour paste

dharmik wld{s dhoka 9f]sf

(adj.) religious, related to dharma (n.) door, gate, gateway

dharmik sthan wld{s :yfg dhukka 9'Ss

(n.) religious centre (adj.) free from axiety, secure

dharna wgf{ dhukur 9's'/

(n.) the act of waiting for something (n.) dove

dharo wf/f] dhukuti 9's'6L

(n.) spring of water, current of water, (n.) barn, storehouse, treasury
stream of people
dhunga 9'+uf
dhatu wft' (n.) stone
(n.) metal
dhup w"k
dhau wfp (n.) sun, sunshine, incence
(n.) ore
dhusro w';|f]
dherai w]/} (adj.) ash-coloured, grey
(adj.) much, many, a lot
dhvanse Wjf“;]
dherai aghi w]/} cl3 (adj.) dark-brown, soot-coloured
(adv.) long time ago
dhyan Wofg
dherai logne hunu w]/} nf]Ug] x'g' (n.) meditation, contemplation
(comp.) to practice polyandry
didi lbbL
dherai vivaha w]/} ljjfx (n.) elder sister
(n.) polgamy
digo bLuf]
dherai vivaha garnu w]/} ljjfx ug'{ (adj.) sustainable
(comp.) to practice polygamy

02.10.2002 44
din lbg dosi bf]ifL
(n.) day (adj.) defective, faulty, guilty, sinful

dinahun lbgx'“ dosro bf];|f]

(adj.) daily (adj.) second

dinbhari lbgel/ dravyavacak nam b|Jojfrs gfd

for the whole day (n.) material noun

dinu lbg' dristi b[l:6

(v.t.) to give (n.) sight, vision, looking

dirgha bL3{ dristikon b[l:6sf]0f

(adj.) large, wide, tall, huge, deep (n.) viewpoint, visual angle

dirghakalin bL3{sfnLg dublaunu b'Anfpg'

(adj.) sustained, chronic, long term (v.i.) to get thin, to be weak

disha lbzf dublo b'Anf]

(n.) direction (adj.) weak, thin, lean, skiny

diunso lbp“;f] dubnu 8'Ag'

(adv.) at the day time (v.i.) to drown, to sink

divas lbj; dubulki marnu 8'a'NsL dfg'{

(n.) day (v.t.) to take the plunge

dobar bf]a/ dudh b"w

(adj.) double, twice, twofold (n.) milk

dohori bf]xf]/L dugdha b'Uw

(adj.) pertaining to both sides (n.) milk

doklo bf]Snf] dugdhasar b'Uw;f/

(adj.) double (n.) cheese

doko 8f]sf] dugurnu b'u'g'{

(n.) a big basket carried on the back (v.i.) to run

doreto 8f]/]6f] duhkhi b'MvL

(n.) footpath, way to walk (adj.) sad

dori 8f]/L duhunu b'x'g'

(n.) cord, rope (v.t.) to milk

02.10.2002 45
dui b'O{ dyotak Bf]ts
(num.) two, 2 (adj.) making clear, showing, manifesting,
enlightening, indicating
dura b'/f
(n.) Dura [a Nepali nationality]
e P
(int.) hey! listen!
duragraha b'/fu|x
(n.) prejudice, improper attempt
eghara P3f/
(num.) eleven, 11
durdarshita b"/blz{tf
(n.) far-sightedness, prudence, sagacity
egharaun P3f/f}+
(adj.) eleventh
durgam b'ud
{
(adj.) remote
ejan Phg
ditto, loc cit.
dursancar b"/;“rf/
(n.) telecommunication
ek Ps
(num.) one, 1
durvavahar b'j{jxf/
(n.) misconduct, misbehaviour
ek baji Ps aflh
(adv.) once
dusti b"l:t
(adj.) defective, corrupted, defiled,
ek chin Ps l5g
contaminated, polluted (adv.) for a moment, for a short time

dut b"t ek coti Ps rf]l6

(n.) ambassador, massenger, courier (adv.) once

dvandva åFb ek khep Ps v]k

(n.) couple, duel, quarrel (adv.) once

dvara åf/f ek na ek Ps g Ps
(postp.) from, by one or other

dvija låh ek palta Ps kN6

(n.) twice-born, Brahman, oviparous (adv.) once

dvitiya purus vacak låtLo k'?if ek saya dui Ps ;o b'O{

jfrs (num.) one hundred and two, 102
(n.) second person [ling.]
ek saya ek Ps ;o Ps
dvitiyardha låtLofw{ (num.) one hundred and one, 101
(n.) second half
ekaarkalai Psfcsf{nfO{
(adv.) each other

02.10.2002 46
ekabihana Psflaxfg ekkais PSsfO{;
(adv.) very early in the morning (num.) twenty-one, 21

ekadeshma Psfb]zdf ekkasi PSsfl;

in any country (adv.) suddenly, at once, all at once

ekaki PsfsL eklai Psn}

(adj.) alone, solitary (adv.) alone, only

ekanabbe PsfgAa] eklauti Psnf}6L

(num.) ninety-one, 91 (adj.) monopolistic

ekanta PsfGt eklo PSnf]

(n./adj.) solitude, loneliness; alone, lonely (adj.) lone, solitary, alone, single

ekanunna PsfpGg eknas Psgf;

(num.) fifty-one, 51 (adj.) similar, in the same way,
monotonous, uniform, all the same
ekasi Psf;L
(num.) eighty-one, 81
ekohorinu Psf]xf]l/g'
(v.i.) to concentrate on one thing only
ekatira Psflt/
(adv.) to one side, on the one hand
eksaro Ps;/f]
(adj.) single, without cover, once
ekcalis PsrfnL;
(num.) forty-one, 41
eksatthi Ps;6\7L
(num.) sixty-one, 61
ekdam Psbd
(adv.) very
ekta Pstf
(n.) oneness, unity, union, sameness,
solidarity
ekedami Ps]8dL
(n.) academy
ektak Ps6s
(adv.) incessant, continuous
ekhattar PsxQm/
(num.) seventy-one, 71
ektis PstL;
(num.) thirty-one, 31
ekikaran PsLs/0f
(n.) integration, amalgamation, unification
ektrit Pslqt
(adj.) united, gathered
ekikrit PsLs[t
integrated, united, unified
eproc Pk|fr
]
(n.) approach
ekkai coti PSs} rf]l6
(adv.) at the same time, at once
eshiyali PlzofnL
(adj.) Asian

02.10.2002 47
esiyayi Pl;ofoL gadgad ub\ub\
(adj.) Asian thick mud or any thick substance, muddy,
swampy
euta Pp6f
(adj.) one [non-human]
gadha uwf
(n.) donkey, ass
euta tukra jagga Pp6f 6'qmf
hUuf gadhapaccisi uwfklRr;L
a small plot of land (n.) adolescence, an unexperienced age

evamastu Pjd:t' gadinarasing u•Lg/l;ª

(adv.) so be it; Amen (adj.) enthroned, installed as king

evan Pj+ gadnu uf8\g'

(conj.) and, as also (v.t.) to bury

gada ubf gadryak-gudruk ub\¥ofs–u'b|'s

(n.) club, mace, bludgeon (n.) sound produced by the trampling of
feet or hoofs
gadagad ubub
gadryamma ub\¥ofDd
(adj.) glad, happy, pleased, joyful
(n.) terrible sound produced by the fall of
heavy things
gadar ub/
(n.) mutiny, rebellion, revolt gadya uB
(n.) prose, ordinary writing
gadda u2f
(n.) soft and thick bed, mattress gadya-kavita uB–sljtf
(n.) prose poetry
gaddar u2f/
(adj.) revolutionary gadya-kavya uB–sfJo
(n.) prose, belles lettres
gaddar u2/
(n.) mud, dirt, swamp gagri ufu|L
(n.) a metal water-vessel
gaddar-posh u2/–kf]z
(n.) door mat for rubbing off mud gagro ufu|f]
(n.) a large earthenware or metal jar for
gaddi u2L water
(n.) throne, saddle cloth, cushion
gahak ufxs
gaddu u2' (n.) buyer, customer, purchaser
(n./adv.) a bear's cub; useless, good for
nothing, worthless gahaki ufxsL
(n.) buyer, customer, purchaser

02.10.2002 48
gahat uxt galat unt
(n.) lentils (adj.) wrong

gahiro ulx/f] gali ufnL

(adj.) deep, profound, solemn (n.) rebuke, abuse, reproof

gahraun ux|f}+ gali ufln

(adj.) heavy, weighty (n.) rebuke, abuse, reproof

gahro ufx|f] gali garnu ufnL ug'{

(adj.) difficult, arduous, hard (v.t.) to tell off, to insult

gahrungo ux|'+uf] galli uNnL

(adj.) heavy, weighty (n.) lane, by-lane

gahun ux'“ gamarkyaunu udSØf{pg'

(n.) wheat (v.t.) to clutch, to seize

gai ufO{ gambhir uDeL/

(n.) cow (adj.) deep, grave, far down

gaibastu ufO{j:t' ganagan ugug

(n.) cattle (n.) grumbling, murmuring, prattling

gaihra u}x| ganaganahat ugugfx6

(adj.) all, whole (n.) grumbling, murmuring, prattling

gainda u}8+ f ganaganaunu ugugfpg'

(n.) rhinoceros (v.i.) to grumble, to mumur

gair sarkari sanstha u}/ ;/sf/L ganatantra u0ftGq

;+:yf (n.) republic, republican system of
(n.) Non Government Organization, NGO government

gairaprajatantrik u}/k|hftflGqs ganathan ugyg

(adj.) undemocratic, non-democratic (n.) idle talk, gossip, a long tale

gajar ufh/ ganathanaunu ugygfpg'

(n.) carrot (v.t.) to talk nonsense, to gossip

gala ufnf gandagi uGbuL

(n.) cheeks (n.) filth, dirt, impurity

galainca un}+rf gandha uGw

(n.) carpet (n.) smell, odour, stink, scent, perfume

02.10.2002 49
gandhadravya uGwb|Jo ganjipha uGhLkmf
a sweet scented substance (n.) a kind of playing cards or ist game

gandhak uGws gannu uGg'

(n.) sulphur, brim-stone (v.t.) to count, to reckon, to deem

gandhakshat uGwfIft gans uf“;

(n.) sandal-wood, tice, etc. for puja (n.) mouthful, morsel

gandharva uGwj{ gansnu uf“:g'

(n.) a celestian or heavenly musician, a (v.t.) to join together
class of demi-god
ganti uGtL
gandharva-ved uGwj{–j]b (n.) number, reckoning, attendance
(n.) science of Music
gapashap ukzk
gandharva-vidya uGwj{–ljBf (n.) prattle, tittle-tattle
(n.) music, the science of music
gapphad uKkm8
gandharva-vivaha uGwj{–ljjfx prattler, braggart, tattler
(n.) a kind of marriage by mutual
agreement, love marriage
garaunu u/fpg'
(v.t.) to cause to do
gandhi uGwL
a perfumer, one who sells essences or
scented oils, scented, perfumed, having a
garbha ue{
sweet smell (n.) womb, foetus, embryo

gandhik ulGws garerai chadnu u/]/} 5f8\g'

(n.) the scent of perfumery merchant (v.t.) to perform at all cost

gandyaulo u“8Øfnf] garib u/La

(n.) earthworm (n./adj.) poor, penniless, humble, needy

gangato u“u6f] garibi u/LaL

(n.) crab (n.) poverty, penury, humility

ganja uf“hf garjan-tarjan uh{g–th{g

(n.) marijuana (n.) threat, intimidation

ganjagol uGhuf]n garjanu uh{g'

(n.) confusion, topsy-turvey, chaos (v.i.) to thunder, to roar, to bluster

ganji uGhL garmi udL{

(n.) sweater, vest, jacket, undershirt (n.) heat, warmth

02.10.2002 50
garna chodnu ug{ 5f]8\g' gatividhi ultljlw
(v.t.) to stop to do something (n.) activity, movements, frequentation,
state of things, position of progress
garna dinu ug{ lbg'
(v.t.) ro allow to do something, to cause to
gatta uQ
do something (adj.) hopeless, having nothing

garna thalnu ug{ yfNg' gattam uQd

(v.t.) to start to do something (adj.) hopeless, having nothing

garnu ug'{ gatvar uTj/

(v.t.) to do (adj.) transitory, perishable, mortal

garo uf/f] gaun ufp“

(n.) wall (n.) village

gate ut] gaun uf}0f

(n.) date [according to the Nepali calendar] (adj.) secondary, subordinate, indirect,
inferior, expressing associate quality
gatha ufyf
(n.) story, tale, verse, song, lay
gaun vikas samiti ufp“ ljsf;
;ldlt
gathakar ufyfsf/ (n.) Village Development Committee, VDC

(n.) author of a narrative tale

gaunghar ufp“3/
gathan u7g (n.) neighbour, villager

(n.) formation, construction; act of

building,modelling or shaping gaunnivasi ufp“lgjf;L
(n.) villager
gathaso uyf;f]
(n.) long tale of oneself, nonsense gaunthali uf}+ynL
(n.) swallow
gati ult
(n.) speed, motion, movement, condition, gayab ufoa
circumstance, position (adj.) missing, vanished, dissappeared

gatihara ultxf/f geru u]?

(adj.) lazy, sedentary, idle, stagnant (adj.) ochre, red-brown

gatiman ultdfg ghadi 38L

(n.) speed, movement, full motion (n.) clock, watch

gatishil ultzLn ghailo 3}nf]

(n.) speed, movement, full motion (n.) a large water-vessel, a huge pitcher

02.10.2002 51
ghaite 3fOt] ghatnu 36\g'
(adj.) hurt (v.i.) to decrease, to lesson, to decline

gham 3fd ghatta 3§

(n.) sunshine, heat of the sun (n.) corn mill, water mill

ghan 3g ghatu 3f6'

(n.) large hammer, cloud, solidity (n.) a Gurung dance

ghana 3gf ghau 3fp

(adj.) thik, dense, solid, grumous (n.) wound, sore, hurt, injury, ulcer

ghanta 306 ghiu l3p

(n.) clock, watch (n.) melted butter

ghantaghar 3063/ ghoda 3f]8f

(n.) clocktower (n.) horse, pony, hammer of a gun

ghanti 3f“6L ghoral 3f]/n

(n.) throat, mountain pass, vale (n.) Himalayan wild goat

ghar 3/ ghosana 3F]if0ff

(n.) house (n.) declaration, proclamation,
announcement
ghar hernu 3/ x]g'{
to run the household, to do the housework
ghosanapatra 3F]if0ffkq
(n.) manifesto
gharelu udyog 3/]n' pBf]u
(n.) cottage industry
ghosit 3f]lift
(adj.) declared, proclaimed
ghatak 36s
(n.) factor, component, constitutent,
ghumnu 3'Dg'
ingredient (v.i.) to move about, to roam, to turn round,
to go around
ghatana 36gf
(n.) incident, event, accident, episode
ghunda 3'“8f
(n.) knee
ghataunu 36fpg'
(v.t.) to cause to decrease, to subtract
ghus 3";
(n.) bribe, emolument, graft
ghati 3f6L
(n.) throat, mountain pass, vale
ghyampo £ofDkf]
(n.) a large clay jar, a store-jar
ghati 36L
(adj.) less, few, little
giddha lu4
(n.) vulture

02.10.2002 52
gija luhf golidvara mrityudanda uf]nLåf/f
(n.) gum d[To'b08
(n.) death penalty by shooting
gilo uLnf]
(adj.) soft, overripe, overcooked goman sarp uf]dg ;k{
(n.) cobra
girnu lug'{
(v.i.) to fall, to drop, to come down, to be gopalprasad rimal uf]kfnk|;fb
degraded l/dfn
(n.) Gopal Prasad Rimal [ a famous Nepali
glas Unf; poet]
(n.) glass
gopya uf]Ko
gobar uf]a/ (adj.) confidential, secret, private
(n.) cowdung [used as plaster on the floor
of the house] goro uf]/f]
(adj.) fair-complexioned, white [skin]
godam uf]bfd
(n.) godown, storehouse, granery goru uf]?
(n.) ox [castrated]
godamel uf]8d]n
(n.) weeding, removal of weeds gosthi uf]i7L
(n.) symposium, small assembly, discourse
godavari uf]bfj/L
(n.) Godavari [a village in Kathmandu goth uf]7
valley] (n.) cowshed, byre

godnu uf]b\g' graha u|x

(v.t.) to beat severely (n.) planet, evil star, eclipse

godnu uf]8\g' grahan u|x0f

(v.t.) to weed, to remove weeds (n.) acceptance, reception, act of receiving
or holding
gohi uf]xL
(n.) crocodile gram u|fd
(n.) village
golbhinda uf]lNe+8f
(n.) tomato grenait u|]gfO6
(n.) granite
goli uf]nL
(n.) a small ball, bullet griha u[x
(n.) house, abode, residence, dwelling
goli gantho uf]nL uf“7f]
(n.) ankle bone gulaphi u'nfkmL
(adj.) pink, rose-coloured

02.10.2002 53
guliyo u'lnof] gyani 1fgL
(adj.) sweet, sugary (n./adj.) learned, intelligent, informed,
erudite
gumaraha u'd/fx
(adj.) misled, astray
gyapan 1fkg
(n.) memorandum
gumaunu u'dfpg'
(v.t.) to lose, to forfeit
habba xAaf
(n.) might, power, capacity, strength
gun u'0f
(n.) quality, virtue, merit, attainment
habbe xAa]
(n.) might, power, capacity, strength
gunabodhak u'0faf]ws
(adj.) qualitative [gram.]
hackanu xRsg'
(v.i.) to get frightened, to hesitate, to be
scared
gundri u'Gb|L
(n.) mat made of rice, wheat or corn-straw
had xf8
(n.) bone
gundruk u'Gb|'s
(n.) fermented and dried vegetables
hade badam xf8] abfd
(n.) almond
gupta u'Kt
(adj.) obscure, hidden, secret, private
hadpa x8\k
(n.) confiscation, taking one's property
guptacar u'Ktr/ illegally, misappropriation
(n.) spy, emissary
hadtal x8tfn
gupti u'KtL (n.) strike, picket
(n.) spy, detective
haisiyat x}l;ot
guru u'? (n.) ability, status, merit, capacity
(n.) spiritual teacher, master, guide
hajar xhf/
gurung u'?ª (num.) one thousand, 1,000
(n.) Tamu, Gurung [a Nepali nationality]
hajurama xh'/cfdf
guruvar u'?jf/ (n.) grandmother
(n.) Thursday
hajurba xh'/af
guthi u"7L (n.) grandfather [rural]
(n.) a religious or benevolent society, trust,
pledge
hajurbuva xh'/a'jf
(n.) grandfather
gyan 1fg
(n.) knowledge, intelligence, understanding,
wisdom

02.10.2002 54
hajurmuma xh'/d'df hanknu xf“Sg'
(n.) grandmother [upper class] (v.t.) to drive, to challenge, to exaggerate

hak xs hannu xfGg'

(n.) right, authority, claim (v.t.) to strike, to shoot, to jump

hal xfn hans xf“;

(n./adj.) present time, present condition, (n.) duck, goose, swan
description
hansa x+;
halkhabar xfnva/ (n.) soul, vital air, life; duck, swan, goose
(n.) news current affair
hansaunu x+;fpg'
halla xNnf (v.t.) to cause to laugh
(n.) noise, turmoil, uproar, tumult
hanseuli x“;]pnL
halnu xfNg' (n.) laughter, joke, jest, fun, spott
(v.t.) to put, to serve
hansilo x“l;nf]
haluka xn'sf (adj.) humerous, cheerful, frolicsome, jolly,
(adj.) light (in weight) jovial, gay, merry

haluko xn'sf] hans-kukhura palan xf“;–s'v'/f

(adj.) light [weight] kfng
(n.) poultry farming
halungo xn'¨f]
(adj.) light [weight] hanso xf“;f]
(n.) laughter, laugh
haluva xn'jf
(n.) flour boiled in water and mixed with hanssi x“:;L
butter and sugar (n.) laughter, joke, fun

haluvabed xn'jfa]b hara x/

(n.) a kind of sweet fruit (adj.) every, everyone

hamala xdnf haraunu x/fpg'

(n.) attack, invasion, assault (v.i.) to lose, to defeat

hamro xfd|f] harayo x/fof]

(pron.) our (m.) it has got lost

hango xf“uf] harbakhat x/avt

(n.) branch, offspring (adv.) always, ever

haninu xflgg' hardam x/bd

(v.i.) to run very fast, to fly very fast (adv.) always, ever

02.10.2002 55
hariya makai xl/of ds} hatti xfQL
(n.) corn on the cob (n.) elephant

hariyo xl/of] hatya xTof

(adj.) green (n.) murder, killing, slaughter

hartakarta xtf{stf{ hava xjf

(n.) one who is all in all, the Almighty (n.) air, wind, breeze

hasil xfl;n hava xfjf

(adj.) obtained, acquired (n.) air, wind, breeze

hastagat x:tut havai xjfO{

(adj.) received, obtained (adj.) airy, relating to air

hastakala x:tsnf havai jahaj xjfO{ hxfh

(n.) handicraft, hand-work (n.) airplane

hastakshar x:tfIf/ havai marg xjfO{ dfu{

(n.) signature, one's own handwriting (n.) air route

hastakshep x:tIf]k havai-dank xjfO{–8f“s

(n.) interference, interruption (n.) air letter, aerograph

hat xft havajahaj xfjfhxfh

(n.) hand (n.) aeroplane, airplane

hat aunu xft cfpg' havan xjg

(comp.) to fall into someone's hands (n.) fire sacrifice

hat halnu xft xfNg' havapani xfjfkfgL

to lend a hand (n.) climate, weather

hatiyar xltof/ havas xj;\

(n.) weapon o.k. [a word to indicate obedience]

hatkelo xTs]nf] hemanta x]dGt

(n.) palm (n.) late autumn, beginning of the cold
season
hatnu x6\g'
(v.i.) to retreat, to go away, to get out of the
hernu x]g'{
way (v.t.) to see, to look at, to watch

hatteri xQ]/L herpher x]/km]/

(adv.) word used for expressing surprise or (n.) change, exchange, alteration, transfer
sorrow

02.10.2002 56
hijo lxhf] hodabaji xf]8afhL
(adv.) yesterday (n.) contest, gambling, betting

hijo rati lxhf] /ftL hosh xf]z

(adv.) last night (n.) sense, sensibility, intelligence

hijoaja lxhf]cfh hosh garnu xf]z ug'{

(adv.) nowadays (v.t.) to be cautious

himalaya pradesh lxdfno k|b]z hoshiyar xf]lzof/

(n.) Himalayan region (adj.) cautious, careful

himarekha lxd/]vf hoshiyari xf]lzof/L

(n.) snowline (n.) cautiousness, carefulness, prudence

himasrot bhaeko nadi lxd;|f]t ePsf] hotel xf]6]n

gbL (n.) hotel
(n.) meltwater river
hridaya x[bo
him-marubhumi lxd–d?e"ld (n.) heart, mind, will
(n.) tundra
hukka x'Ssf
hina xLg (n.) water pipe, Hookka
(adj.) low, vile, inferior, degraded, base,
humble hulak adda x'nfs c•
(n.) post office
hindi lxGbL
(n.) Hindi hundi x'l“ b
(postp.) during
hindnu lx+8\g'
(v.i.) to walk, to go, to move, to start, to set huri x'/L
off
(n.) strong wind, storm
hira xL/f
huri calnu x'/L rNg'
(n.) diamond
to be stormy
hit lxt
(n.) gain, benefit
hyolmo xØf]ndf]
(n.) Hyolmo [a Nepalese nationality]
hiun lxp“
iccha OR5f
(n.) snow
(n.) wish, desire
hoco xf]rf]
icchit OlR5t
(adj.) short, low
(adj.) desired, wished for

02.10.2002 57
icchuk OR5's irada O/fbf
(adj.) interested (n.) wish, desire, will, plan, intention

ijjat OHht irsya O{iof{

(n.) honour, status (n.) jealousy, envy

ikh O{v irsyalu O{iof{n'

(n.) jealousy, envy, vengeance (adj.) jealous, envious

ikh phernu O{v km]g{' ishara Ozf/f

(v.t.) to take revenge (n.) gesture, sign, indication, wink

ilaka Onfsf ishvar O{Zj/

(n.) jurisdiction, possession, limit, area (n.) God, the Lord
under control
iskus O:s';
ilam Onfd (n.) a kind of vegetable
(n.) Ilam (a district in Eastern Nepal)
ispat O:kft
ilame Onfd] (n.) steel
(n.) inhabitant of Ilam
ista Oi6
iman O{dfg (adj.) wished, desired
(n.) truth, belief, faith, honesty
itar Ot/
imandar O{dfgbf/ (adj.) other
(adj.) honest, trustworthy, faithful
itihas Oltxf;
imandar Odfgbf/ (n.) history
(adj.) honest, faithful
itihasik Oltxfl;s
imandari O{dfgbf/L (adj.) historical
(n.) honesty, faithfulness, integrity
itihaskar Oltxf;sf/
indonesia OG8f]g]l;of (n.) historian
(n.) Indonesien
itrinu Olqg'
indriya OlGb|o (v.i.) to be mischievous, to talk
(n.) sense, sense organ mischievously about sex

inklab OGSnfa ityadi OTofbL

(n.) revolution (conj.) etcetera, etc.

int O+{6 iyarphon Oo/kmf{g

(n.) brick (n.) earphone, hearing-aid

02.10.2002 58
jado hf8f] jalvayu hnjfo'
(n./adj.) coolness, winter, chill, cold (n.)

jaga hu jalvayuko prabhav hnjfo'sf] k|efj

(n.) foundation, ground work (n.) climatical influence

jagaran hfu/0f jal-vibhajak hn–ljefhs

(n.) awakening, wakefulness (n.) watershed

jagat jut jam hfd

(n.) universe, the world (n.)

jagga hUUff jama hdf

(n.) landland, field, estate (adv.) tol, in sum, altogether

jagir hfuL/ jamaunu hdfpg'

(n.) employment, Job, service, monthly (v.t.) to make solid, to freeze
salary, wages
jamin hdLg
jagnu hfUg' (n.) land, field
(v.i.) to wake up, to be alert, to be angry
jamma hDdf
jahaj hxfh (adv.) tol, in sum, altogether
(n.) ship, vessel
jamnu hDg'
jahan hxf“ (v.i.) to be frozen
(pron.) where
jana hgf
jahan hxfg (n.) (counting word for persons)
(n.) family, members of the family
jana-andolan hg–cf+bf]ng
jal hn (n.) popular movement, people's movement
(n.) water
janacetana hgr]tgf
jalaunu hnfpg' (n.)
(v.t.) to set fire to
janaganana hgu0fgf
jali hfnL (n.) census
(n./adj.) 1. forgerer, netting, web, film
2. imitated, forged
janai hg}
(n.) sacred thread of a Brahman
jalnu hNg'
(v.i.) to burn, to be kindled
jana-jagaran hg–hfu/0f
(n.) popular awakening, renaissance
jal-shakti hn–zlQm
(n.) water power

02.10.2002 59
janajati hghflt janc hf“r
(n.) ethnic group, nationality (n.) exam, test

janajivan hghLjg jancnu hf“Rg'

(n.) public life, public living (v.t.) to test, to examine

janakari hfgsf/L jand hf“8

(n.) knowledge, information (n.) beer

janapakshiya hgkIfLo jangal jamaune kam h+un hdfpg]

(adj.) related to the people sfd
(n.) afforestation, reafforestation
janapravad hgk|jfb
(n.) jangal tayar parne h+un tof/ kfg]{
(n.) afforestation, reafforestation
jana-sahabhagita hg;xeflutf
(n.) popular participation jangali h¨nL
(adj.) savage, wild, beastly
janasamaksha hg;dIf
(comp.) in public janieko hflgPsf]
(adj.) known
janasankhya hg;+Vof
(n.) population janjal h~hfn
(n.)
janashruti hg>'lt
(n.) rumour, hearsay, common talk janma hGd
(n.) birth, life, nativity, production
janasvasthya hg:jf:Yo
(n.) public health janmabhumi hGde"ld
(n.) birthplace
janata hgtf
(n.) people, public, mass, mankind janmadar hGdb/
(n.) birth rate
janatantravad hgtGqjfb
(n.) democracy janmadata hGdbftf
(n.) father, progenitor, producer
janatantrik hgtlGqs
(adj.) democratic, democratical janmanu hGdg'
(v.i.) to be born
janavad hgjfb
(n.) janmat hgdt
(n.) public opinion
janavar hgfj/
(n.) janmathalo hGdynf]
(n.) birth-place, place where born

02.10.2002 60
janmaunu hGdfpg' jasto h:tf]
(v.t.) to give birth to (conj.) as for example, i.e., like

janmeko hGd]sf] jasto dekhincha h:tf] b]lvG5

(adj.) born (comp.) it looks like

jannu hfGg' jasto sunincha h:tf] ;'lgG5

(v.t.) to know, to understand (comp.) it sounds like

jantantra hgtGq jat hft

(n.) people's democracy (n.) class, caste, kind, sort

janto hf“tf] jati hlt

(n.) handmill for grinding corn etc. (adv.) that much, about

janu hfg' jativacak nam hfltjfrs gfd

(v.i.) to go (n.) generic term

japan hfkfg jatiya hftLo

(n.) Japan (adj.) national, pertaining to the nation

japnu hKg' jatpat hftkft

(v.t.) to mutter prayers, to repeat mantra or (n.) caste system
prayer, to tell beads
jau hf}
jarayo h/fof] (n.) barley
(n.) a kind of deer
javab hjfa
jari hf/L (n.) answer
(adj.)
javan hjfg
jarimana h/Ldfgf (n.) young man, youth
(n.) fine, punishment, money penalty
javaph hjfkm
jarivana h/Ljfgf (n.) answer
(n.) fine, punishment, money penalty
javaphdehi hjfkmb]xL
jaruri h?/L (n.) responsibility, accountability, obligation
(adj.) urgent, immediate
jaya ho
jasta h:tf (n.)
(n.) tin
jayaprakash malla hok|sfz dNn
jastai h:t} (n.)
(conj.) as for example, i.e., like

02.10.2002 61
jehendar h]x]Gbf/ jhangad ´f“u8
(adj.) (n.) Jhangad [a Nepalese nationality]

jel h]n jhantnu ´f“6\g'

(n.) jail, prison (v.t.) to thresh (paddy), to rebuke

jeth h]7 jharnu ´g'{

(n.) second month of the Nepali year [May- (v.i.) to fall, to descend, to go down
June]
jhaskanu ´:sg'
jethaju h]7fh' (v.i.) to be startled, to get frightened all of a
(n.) husband's elder brother sudden, to feel sudden alarm

jethan h]7fg jhiknu l´Sg'

(n.) elder brother' wife (v.t.) to take out, to take off

jethani didi h]7fgL lbbL jhinge macha l´+u] df5f

(n.) husband's elder brother's wife (n.) shrimp

jethi sasu h]7L ;f;' jhingo k´+uf]

(n.) wife's elder sister (n.) fly, housefly

jetho h]7f] jhol ´f]n

(n.) eldest [of brothers] (n.) broth, soup

jhagada ´u8f jhuknu ´'Sg'

(n.) quarrel, dispute, squabble (v.i.) to bow down, to stoop

jhalkanu ´Nsg' jhunda ´'08f

(v.i.) to mshine, to glitter, to glisten (n.)

jhalmal ´ndn jhutho ´"7f]

(adj.) bright, resplendent, brilliant (adj.) untrue, false

jhamtanu ´D6g' jhuto ´"6f]

(v.t.) to spring upon, to assault (adj.) untrue, false

jhan ´g jhyal ¤ofn

(adv.) more (n.) window

jhan jhan ´g ´g jhyalkhana ¤ofnvfgf

more and more (n.) jail, prison

jhanda ´08f jibro lha|f]

(n.) flag, banner (n.) tongue

02.10.2002 62
jilla lhNnf jivani hLjgL
(n.) district (n.) life-story, biography

jilla pramukh adhikari lhNnf k|d'v jivanshaili hLjgz}nL

clwsf/L (n.)
(n.) Chief District Officer, CDO
jivjantu hLjhGt'
jilla vikas samiti lhNnf ljsf; (n.) animal, living being
;ldlt
(n.) District Development Committee, DDC joban hf]ag
(n.) youth, puberty, flower of youth
jimma lhDdf
(n.) responsibility, care, custody jod hf]8
(n.)
jimmevari lhDd]jf/L
(n.) responsibility jodi hf]8L
(n.) couple
jindagi lhGbuL
(n.) life jodnu hf]8\g'
(v.t.) to add, to join
jira hL/f
(n.) cumin joi hf]O{
(n.) wife [rural]
jirel lh/]n
(n.) Jirel [a Nepalese nationality] jokhnu hf]Vg'
(v.t.) to weigh
jit hLt
(n.) victory, triumph, success jotnu hf]Tg'
(v.t.) to plow, to harness
jitnu lhTg'
to win juhar h'xf/
(n.) jewel, jewellery, gem
jiu hLp
(n.) body, person, frame juka h'sf
(n.) leeches, tapeworms
jiundo lhp“bf]
(adj.) juktanu h'Qmg'
(v.i.)
jiunu lhpg'
(v.i.) to live julus h'n';
(n.) procession, marching
jivajantu hLjhGt'
(n.) jumra h'd|f
(n.) lice
jivan hLjg
(n.) life, existence, animation

02.10.2002 63
jun h"g juva khelnu h'jf v]Ng'
(n.) to gamble

jun h'g jvain HjfO“

(pron.) which, whichever (n.) daughter's husband, son-in-law

junaph h'gfkm jyada Hofbf

(n.) presence (adj.) too much, in excess, excessive

junar h'gf/ jyadai Hjfb}

(n.) orange (adj.) extremely

junelo h'g]nf] jyestha Ho]i7

(n.) large millet (n.) second month of the Nepali year (May-
June)
junga h'“uf
(n.) moustache
jyotirvidya Hof]ltlj{B
(n.) astronomy, astrology
junkiri h"gsL/L
(n.) firefly
jyotis Hof]ltif
(n.) astronomy, astrology
junsukai h'g;'s}
(pron.) whichever, whatsoever
jyotisi Hof]ltifL
(n.) astrologer, astronomer
juramuraunu h'/d'/fpg'
(v.i.)
kabja sAhf
(n.) possession, occupation
jut h'6
(adj.) group, party
kacauro srf}/f]
(n.) cup
jutaunu h'6fpg'
(v.t.) to collect, to gather
kachuva s5'jf
(n.) turtle, tortoise
juthyaunu h'7Øfpg'
(v.t.) to get dirty, so soil
kacinggal slr+un
(n.) quarrel
jutnu j'6\g'
(v.i.)
kada s8f
(adj.) hard, harsh, cruel, unkind
jutta h'Qf
(n.) shoe, slipper, boot
kadam sbd
(n.) step, footstep
juva h'jf
(n.) game, gamble
kadar sb/
(n.) respect, value, appreciation

02.10.2002 64
kag sfu kailo s}nf]
(n.) crow, raven (adj.) light-brown [hair]

kagati sfutL kainyo sfO“of]

(n.) lime (n.) comb

kahalaunu sxnfpg' kaiphat s}kmt

(v.i.) to be called, to be famous (n.) statement, remark, description

kahan sxf“ kaiphiyat s}lkmot

(pron.) (n.) statement, remark, description

kahan pani sxf“ klg kaiyaun s}of}+

(adv.) (adj.)

kahani sxfgL kaiyun s}o"“

(n.) (adj.)

kahile slxn] kaj sfh

(pron.) when? at what time? (n.) work, duty, job, occupation

kahile kahin slxn] sxL+ kaju sfh"

(adv.) sometimes, from time to time (n.) cashew nut

kahin sxL+ kaka sfsf

(adv.) wherever (n.) father's brother

kahin kahin sxL+ sxL+ kakh sfv

(adv.) at some places, in many a place (n.)

kahinlo sflx+nf] kakhi sfvL

(n.) fourth eldest [of brothers] (n.) arm-pit

kaid s}b kaki sfsL

(n.) imprisonment, jail (n.) father's brother's wife

kaid garnu s}b ug'{ kakrinu slqmg'

(v.t.) to arrest (v.i.) to become stiff by cold, to be numbed

kaidi s}bL kakryaunu sqmØfpg'

(n.) prisoner, captive, convict (v.t.) to make numbed

kaidkhana s}bvfgf kal sfn

(n.) (n.) time, period, era, age, season, death

02.10.2002 65
kala snf kalpanashakti sNkgfzlQm
(n.) art, craft, technics (n.) powers of imagination

kalaha snx kalyan sNof0f

(n.) quarrel, scramble, dispute, fray (n.) welfare, good

kalakar snfsf/ kalyanakari sNof0fsf/L

(n.) artist, technician (adj.) propitious, auspicious, beneficial,
good
kalakaushal snfsf}zn
(n.)
kam sfd
(n.) work, duty, job, occupation
kale sfn]
(n.) a dark skinned human being
kam sd
(adj.) little, less, small
kaleji sn]hL
(adj.) dark-red
kam garnu sfd ug'{
(v.t.) to work
kalejo sn]hf]
(n.) liver
kamai sdfO
(n.) income, returns, mode of earning
kaligad sflnu8
(n.) artisan
kamaunu sdfpg'
(v.t.) to earn, to acquire wealth, to cultivate
kalij sflnh
(n.) pheasant
kamdar sfdbf/
(n.)
kalilo slnnf]
(adj.) ender, soft, delicate, young
kamej sd]h
(n.) shirt
kalo sfnf]
(adj.) black
kamero sd]/f]
(n.) white clay used in painting walls
kalo dal sfnf] bfn
(n.) black lentils
kamilo sldnf]
(n.) ant
kalo mas sfnf] df;
(n.) black lentils
kamjori sdhf]/L
(n.)
kalpa sNk
(n.) era
kamkaj sfdsfh
(n.) business, occupation, work
kalpana sNkgf
(n.) imagination, fiction, supposition,
kammal sDdn
assumption (n.) blanket

02.10.2002 66
kammar sDd/ kankro sf“qmf]
(n.) waist (n.) cucumber

kamnu sfdg' kano sfgf]

(v.i.) to tremble, to shiver (adj.)

kamta sDtf kanparo sGkf/f]

(adj.) less, insufficient, short (n.) temple

kamti sDtL kanso sf“;f]

(adj.) less, insufficient, short (n.) bronze

kan sfg kanta sf“6f

(n.) ear (n.) fork

kancat sGr6 kantipur sflGtk'/

(n.) temple
kanun sfg"g
kanchi sfG5L (n.) law, regulation
(n.) last born female child, nice young girl
kanun bamojit sfg"g adf]lht
kancho sfG5f]
(n.) youngest [of brothers] kapada sk8f
(n.) cloth, clothing, apparel, wear
kanco sf“rf]
(adj.) raw, unripe, immature kapal skfn
(n.) hair of the head, head
kand sf08
(n.) chapter, branch, incident kapal kornu skfn sf]g'{
(v.t.) to comb the hair
kandha sf“w
shoulder kapal nuhaunu skfn g'xfpg'
(v.t.) rinse hair
kandhinu sf“lwg'
(v.i.) to be fatt [with eating] kaphal sfkmn
(n.) a fruit like strawberry but with a hard pit
kando sf“8f]
(n.) thorn kaphi skmL
(n.) coffee
kanggal s¨fn
(adj.) poor, penniless, penurious kapnu sKg'
(v.t.) to carve, to chisel
kanka loti sfGsf nf]tL
(n.) ear lobes kar sf/
(n.) car

02.10.2002 67
kar s/ karma sd{
(n.) tax (n.) deed, act, work

kara sf/f karmacari sdf{rf/L

(n.) (n.) employee, officer

karadanda sf/fb08 karod s/f]8

(n.) prison sentence (num.)

karagar sf/fuf/ kartavya st{Jo

(n.) (n.) duty, task

karagriha sf/fu[x kartik sflt{s

(n.) (n.) seventh month of the Nepali year
(October-November)
karai s/fO{
(n.) cooking pot [with a wide mouth]
karuva s?jf
(n.) brass pot with a spout
karamat s/fdt
(n.) miracle
karya sfo{
(n.)
karan sf/0f
(n.) cause, motive, purpose, reason,
karya samiti sfo{ ;ldlt
occasion, origin (n.) working committee

karaunu s/fpg' karyakarini sfo{sfl/0fL

(v.i.) to shout (adj.) executive

karavas sf/fjf; karyakram sfo{qmd

(n.) prison sentence (n.) programme, schedule

kardata s/bftf karyalaya sfof{no

(n.) tributory, tax-paying, tax-payer (n.)

karelo s/]nf] karyanvayan sfof{Gjog

(n.) a bitter vegetable, bitter gourd (n.) execution, implementation

karib s/La karyapalika sfo{kflnsf

(adv.) almost, aproximately (n.) executive

karigar sf/Lu/ karyashala sfo{zfnf

(n.) artisan (n.) workshop

karkhana sf/vfgf kasari s;/L

(n.) workshop, factory, manufactory (pron.) how? in what way?

02.10.2002 68
kasaundi s;f}+8L kati slt
(n.) cooking pot [with a narrow mouth] (pron.) how much? how many?

kasle lagyo? s:n] nfUof] < kati baje ? slt ah] <
(comp.) who has taken it? (comp.) at which time?

kasnu s:g' kati bajyo? slt aHof] <

(v.t.) to tighten, to pull firmly (comp.) what's the time?

kast si6 kati bhayo? slt eof] <

(n.) pain, distress, trouble, hardship (comp.) how much is it?

kasturi s:t"/L katima? sltdf <

(n.) muskdeer (comp.) for how much?

katahar s6x/ katinu sfl6g'

(n.) jack fruit (v.i.) to be cut

kataunu s6fpg' katipaya sltko

(v.t.) to cause to be cut, to cause to be (adj.)
beheaded
katnu sf6\g'
katauro s6f}/f] (v.t.) to cut, to chop, to cancel
(n.) cup
kattar s§/
katha syf (adj.) diehard, orthodox
(n.) story, tale, fable, narrative
kauli sfpnL
katha halnu syf xfNg' (n.) cauliflower
(comp.) to tell a story
kavi slj
kathan syg (n.) poet
(n.) utterance, narration, statement
kavita sljtf
kathin sl7g' (n.) poem
(adj.) difficult, hard, arduous, not easy
kayam sfod
kathinai sl7gfO{ (adj.) fixed, settled, firm, steady
(n.) difficulty
kayam garnu sfod ug'{
kathit slyt (comp.) to fix a date
(adj.) said, narrated, told
ke s] <
kathor s7f]/ (pron.) what?
(adj.) hard, harsh, rigid, unkind, cruel

02.10.2002 69
kehi s]xL keval s]jn
(adj.) something (adv.) only, mere, all, whole

kehi kurako anurodh s]xL s'/fsf] khabar va/

garnu cg'/f]w ug'{ (n.) message
(comp.) to ask for, to request
khabarkagat va/sfut
kehi kurako mato s]xL s'/fsf] (n.) newspaper
milnu dtf] ldNg'
(comp.) to agree upon, to arrange khacar vRr/
(n.) mule
kehi kurama anurodh s]xL s'/fdf
garnu cg'/f]w ug'{ khada v8f
(comp.) to ask for, to request
(adj.)

kehi kurama mato s]xL s'/fdf khadkundu v8\s'“8f]

milnu dtf] ldNg'
(n.) a very large cooking vessel with rings
(comp.) to agree upon, to arrange on two sides to hold

kelaunu s]nfpg' khadukunlo v8's'“nf]

(v.t.) to sift, to remove impurities (n.) a very large cooking vessel with rings
on two sides to hold
kendrit s]Gb|Lt
(adj.) khadyanna vfBfGg
(n.) food grains
kera s]/f
(n.) banana khagat vfut
(n.) paper
kerau s]/fp
(n.) pea khairo v}/f]
(adj.) brown
kesari s];/L
(adj.) saffron-coloured khaja vfhf
(n.) snack
kesh s]z
(n.) hair of the head khajasaja vfhf;fhf
(n.) snack
ketaketima s]6fs]6Ldf
(comp.) in childhood khajur vh'/
(n.) date
keti s]6L
(n.) girl khala vfnf
(n.)
keto s]6f]
(n.) boy khaldo vfN8f]
(n.) valley, ditch, trench, pit, hole

02.10.2002 70
khali vfnL khanyaunu vGofpg'
(adj.) only, mere, merely, alone (v.t.) to pour out

khamba vDaf khapat vkt

(n.) (n.) consumption, sale, demand

khanaunu vgfpg' khappar vKk/

(v.t.) to cause to be dug (n.) skull

khanci vf“rL kharab v/fa

(n.) (adj.) bad, wicked, spoiled, naughty

khanco vf“rf] kharab v/a

(n.) (num.) 100 billion, 1.00.00.00.00.000

khand v08 kharani v/fgL

(n.) part, section, chapter, division, piece, ashes, ash-coloured
canto
kharau v/fp
khandan v08g (n.) wooden sandal, wooden slipper
(n.) refutation, rebuttal, repudiation, denial
kharaunu v/fpg'
khandit vl08t (v.t.) to fry hard to overparch
(adj.)
kharayo v/fof]
khanekura vfg] s'/f (n.) hare
(n.) food
kharca vr{
khani vflg (n.) expense, expenditure, disbursement,
(n.) mine oulay

khanij vlgh kharidnu vl/8\g'

(n.) (v.t.)

khanij padartha vlgh kbfy{ kharij vfl/h

(n.) mineral product (adj.)

khaninu vlgg' khas vf;

(v.i.) to be poured out (adj.) real, true, particular, proper

khannu vGg' khasaunu v;fpg'

(v.t.) to dig (v.t.) to cause to fall

khanu vfg' khasi v;L

(v.t.) to eat (n.) castrated he-goat

02.10.2002 71
khasnu v:g' khicadi lvr8L
(v.i.) to fall, to die (n.)

khasro v;|f] khicalo lvrnf]

(adj.) (n.)

khat vf6 khicolo lvrf]nf]

(n.) bed stead (n.) meddling, quarrel, interference

khatam vtd khir vL/

(n.) end, finish, conclusion, death (n.) rice pudding

khednu v]b\g' khoi vf]O

(v.t.) to chase (pron.) where (is it) ?

khel v]n khoj vf]h

(n.) play, game (n.)

kheladi v]nf8L khoji vf]hL

(n.) player (n.)

khelaunu v]nfpg' khojkhabar vf]hva/

(v.t.) to cause to play (n.) trace, quest, search, enquiry

khelnu v]Ng' khojnu vf]Hg'

(v.t.) (v.t.) to search

kher v]/ kholnu vf]Ng'

(n.) time, length of time, destruction, loss, (v.i./v.t.) to open, to unfasten, to explain, to
waste annotate

kheri v]l/ kholo vf]nf]

(postp.) during (n.) small river

kheti v]tL khopo vf]kf]

(n.) (n.) a small hole in the wall for keeping
things
kheti garnu v]tL ug'{
(v.t.) to till the ground, to carry out
khoriya vf]l/of
agriculture (n.) uncultivated land, nature reserve

khetikamai v]tLsdfO khorsani vf];f{gL

(n.) agricultural income (n.) chilli, hot pepper

kheti-pati v]tL–kftL khosuva vf];'jf

(n.) (n.) thieve, one who snatches

02.10.2002 72
khudkila v'8\lsnf kinnu lsGg'
(n.) steps (v.t.) to buy

khukuri v's'/L kintu lsGt'

(n.) a Nepalesed curved knife (conj.) but, only, without

khumcinu v'lDrg' kinvadanti ls+jbGtL

(v.i.) to shrink (n.) rumour, hearsay, false report, popular
talk, vague talk, tradition
khunda v'“8f
(n.) a kind of sword, a kind of scimitar
kira sL/f
(n.) worm
khushi v'zL
pleasure, delight, cheerfulness, glad, happy
kiraya ls/fof
(n.) hire, rent
khusi v';L
(adj.)
kiro sL/f]
(n.) insect, worm
khutrukka v'qS' s
(n.) the sound produced by little articles
kirtiman sLlt{dfg
when dropped (adj.) renowned, famous, celebrated

khutto v'§f] kisam ls;d

(n.) leg (n.)

khuvaunu v'jfpg' kisan ls;fg

(v.t.) to feed (n.) farmer, peasant

ki ls kisim lsl;d
(conj.) (n.) kind, sort, class, species

kilakile lsnlsn] kismis ls;ld;

(n.) uvula (n.) raisins

kimbu lsDa' kisti ls:tL

(n.) mulberry (n.) tray

kina lsg kitli lsTnL

(pron.) why? (n.) kettle

kinabhane lsgeg] kitnu ls6\g'

(conj.) because (v.t.) to grind teeth, to gnash, to decide, to
fix, to specify, to resolve
kinamel garnu lsgd]n ug'{
(v.t.) to go shopping, to buy
kodali sf]bfnL
(n.) spade (with short handle)

02.10.2002 73
kodalo sf]bfnf] kotparva sf]tkj{
(n.) spade (with long handle) (n.)

kodo sf]bf] kotparva pashcat sf]tkj{ kZrft

(n.) a kind of millet
kotyaunu sf]6Øfpg'
kohi sf]xL (v.t.) to prick, to scratch
(adj.) anybody, anyone, someone
kram qmd
koila sf]Onf (n.) series, chain, order, method
(n.) coal
kramashah qmdzM
koili sf]OnL (adj.) step by step, by degree, serially,
(n.) cuckoo successively

kop sf]k krambodhak qmdaf]ws

(n.) anger, wrath (n.) ordinal number

kop-bhajan sf]k–efhg kramjor qmdhf]/

(n.) (adj.)

kopila sf]lknf kranti qmflGt

(n.) (n.) revolution, pace, movement,
declination, invading, surpassing
koriya sf]l/of
krishna paksha s[i0f kIf
(n.) Korea
(comp.) dark fortnight, the phase of the
waning moon
kornu sf]g'{
(v.t.) to scratch krisi s[lif
(n.) agriculture
kos sf];
(n.) a measure of length (distance of about krisi utpadan s[lif pTkfbg
2 miles)
(n.) agricultural production
koshish sf]lzz
kritagya s[t1
(n.) endeavour, attempt, exertion, effort
(adj.)
koshish garnu sf]lzz ug'{
kriyakalap lqmofsnfk
(v.t.) to try
(n.) functions, rites, ceremonies
kot sf]6
kriyapad lqmofkb
(n.) coat
(n.) verb
kotha sf]7f
kriyayogi lqmofof]uL
(n.) room
(n.) adverb

02.10.2002 74
kshamata Ifdtf kul s"n
(n.) ability, capacity, might, power (n.) seashore

kshetra If]q kul s'n

(n.) file, plot of land, area (n.)

kshetraphal If]qkmn kumari s'df/L

(n.) products of the land, field crops, area (n.) princess, unmarried women

kucakra s'rqm kun s'g

(n.) (adj.) which, what

kuco s'rf] kuncahin s'grflx+

(n.) broom (adj.) which one?

kucyaunu s'Rofpg' kund s'08

(v.t.) to crush (n.)

kudnu s'b\g' kundnu s'“b\g'

(v.i.) to run (v.t.) to hew, to carve

kuhino s'lxgf] kunni s'lGg

(n.) elbow (adv.) I don't know, perhaps, maybe

kuhuno s'x'gf] kuposan s'kf]if0f

(n.) elbow (n.) malnutrition

kuhunu s'x'g' kura s'/f

(v.i.) to rot (n.) word, matter, affair, talk

kukhurako bhale s'v'/fsf] efn] kurakani s'/fsfgL

(n.) cock, rooster (n.) conversation, talk, chat

kukhurako pothi s'v'/fsf] kf]yL kurauni s'/fpgL

(n.) hen (n.) milk boiled down till nearly solid

kukhuri s'v'/L kurnu s'g'{

(n.) hen (v.t.) to wait,to attend

kukhuro s'v'/f] kursi s';L{

(n.) chicken (n.) chair

kukur s's'/ kushal s'zn

(n.) dog (n./adj.)

02.10.2002 75
kushasan s'zf;g lagani nufgL
(n.) (n.) investment

kusti s':tL lagaunu nufpg'

(n.) wrestling (v.t.) to use, to put on, to wear, to set up, to
cause to work
kusti khelnu s':tL v]Ng'
to wrestle
lagayat nufot
(postp.) including, together with
kutapita s'6lk6
(n.)
laghukatha n3'syf
(n.) short story
kutnaitik kshetra s'6g}lts If]q
(n.) strategical area
laghu-katha n3'–syf
(n.) short story
kutnu s'6\g'
(v.t.) to beat, to hit
lagnu nfUg'
(v.i.) to appear, to begin, to start, to join
kuva s'jf
(n.) well
lagu nfu'
(adj.) intoxicating, exciting
kvartj Sjf6\{h
(n.) quartz
lahad nx8
(n.) entertainment, diversion of mind,
amusement, joke
kyare Sof/]
I suppose
lahad aunu nx8 cfpg'
to wish
labh nfe
(n.) value, profit, gain, earning, advantage
lahar nx/
(n.) ripple, small wave, surge, undulation
lacar nfrf/
(adj.) unable, helpless, obliged
lahari nx/fL
(n.) ripple, small wave, surge, undulation
ladain n8fO{+
(n.) war, battle, fighting, strife
laihernu nfOx]g'{
(v.t.) to try on [clothes]
ladnu n8\g'
(v.i./v.t.) to fight, to struggle, to fall down
laijanu n}hfg'
(v.t.) to carry, to take away
lagabhaga nueu
(adv.) about, nearly, approximately, almost
laj nfh
(n.) shame, shyness, modesty
lagaeko nufPsf]
(adj.) used

02.10.2002 76
lajja nHhf lamtann ndtGg
(n.) shame, shyness, dishonour, ignominy, (adj.) prostrate, stretched out
scandal, disgrace
lanchana nfG5gf
lakh nfv (n.) stigma, blame, slander
(num.) one hundred thousand, 1.00.000
lanu nfg'
lakkhan nSvg (v.t.) to take away, to remove
(adj.) one hundred thousand, 1.00.000
lapakka nkSs
laksha nIf (adv.) adhering, attaching, stricking
(adj.) one hundred thousand, 1.00.000
lapsi nK;L
lakshmiprasad nIdfLk|;fb (n.) a kind of sour fruit
devkota b]jsf]6f
(n.) Lakshmi Prasad Devkota [a famous larbarinu na{l/g'
Nepali poet]
(v.i.) to reel, to stagger, to sway
lakshya nIo
lash nfz
(n.) aim, target, goal
(n.) carcass, dead body
lalitpur nlntk'/
lasun n;'g
(n.) Lalitpur, Patan [a neighbouring town of
Kathmandu] (n.) garlic

lam nfd latan-patan n6g–k6g

(n.) a long line, a queue (n.)

lamai ndfO lataramma n6/Dd

(n.) length (adj.) in bunches, in clusters

lamba nDaf lato nf6f]

(adj.) long (adj.) dumb

lamkanu nDsg' latti nfQL

(v.i.) to walk with long steps, to stride (n.) kick

lamkhutte nfDv'§] launu nfpg'

(n.) mosquito (v.t.) to put on (clothes), to ware

lamo nfdf] lauro nf}/f]

(adj.) long (n.) stick

lampasar nDk;f/ lek n]s

(adj.) prostrate, stretched out (n.) hilly region, the higher slope of a
mountain

02.10.2002 77
lekha n]v ling ln¨
(n.) prose composition, writing, essay, (n.) gender [gram.]
article
linu lng'
lekhak n]vs (v.t.) to take, to acquire, to accept
(n.) author, writer
lipi lnlk
lekhinu n]lvg' (n.) script, writing, handwriting
(v.i.) to be written
lobh nf]e
lekhnath paudyal n]vgfy (n.) greed, covetousness, temptation
kf}8Øfn
(n.) Lekh Nath Paudyal [a famous Nepali lobhi nf]eL
poet]
(adj.)
lekhpadh n]vk9
logne nf]Ug]
(n.) reading and writing, study
(n.) husband [common]
leninvad n]lggjfb
lognemanche nf]Ug]dfG5]
(n.) Leninism
(n.) man, male person
licchavi lnR5lj
lognemanis nf]Ug]dflg;
(n.) Licchavi [an early ruling dynasty of the
Kathmandu valley] (n.) man, male person

licchavikal lnR5ljsfn lohota nf]xf]6f

(n.) Licchavi era (n.) a small metal water-pot

ligalige lnulnu] lok nf]s

(n.) uvula (n.) world, the three worlds [heaven, earth,
hell], people
likhat lnvt
(adj.) written
loktantra nf]stGq
(n.) democracy
likhit lnlvt
luga n'uf
(adj.) written
(n.) clothes, clothing
lila nLnf
luga dhunu n'uf w'g'
(n.)
(v.t.) wash clothes
lilam lnnd
luga lagaunu n'uf nufpg'
(n.) auction
(v.t.) put on clothes
limbu lnDa"
(n.) Limbu [a Nepali nationality]
luga launu n'uf nfpg'
(v.t.) put on clothes

02.10.2002 78
luga phernu n'uf km]g'{ madhyam dfWod
(v.t.) change clothes (n.) medium

luga phukalnu n'uf km'sfNg' madhyamik yug dfWolds o'u

(v.t.) take off clothes (n.) middle ages

luga phukaunu n'uf km'sfpg' madhyanha dWofGx

(v.t.) take off clothes (n.) noon

luknu n'Sg' madhyarat dWo/ft

(v.i.) to hide (n.) midnight

lvang Njfª madhyavadhi nirvacan dWofjlw

(n.) clove lgjf{rg
(n.) mid-term elections
lyaunu Nofpg'
(v.t.) to bring, to fetch madhye dWo]
(postp.) amongin the middle, at the centre,
ma df in between, within, inside

(postp.) in, at, on, among

mag dfu
macan drfg (n.) demand, claim

(n.) stage
magaj duh
maccinu dlRrg' (n.) brain

(v.i.) to swing
magar du/
macha df5f (n.) Magar [a Nepali nationality]

(n.) fish
magh df3
macha marnu df5f dfg'{ (n.) tenth month of the Nepali year
[January/February]
(v.t.) to fish
magne dfUg]
madat dinu dbt lbg'
(n.) beggar
(v.t.) to help, to assist
magnu dfUg'
madhes dw]; (v.t.) to ask for
(n.) the Tarai (the southern flat land along
the Indian border)
maha dx
madhya-din dWo–lbg (n.) honey

(n.) noon
mahadhiveshan dxflwj]zg
madhyakalin dWosfnLg (n.) general assembly, general meeting

(adj.) mediaeval

02.10.2002 79
mahajan dxfhg mahina dxLgf
(n.) moneylender, rich man, virtuous man (n.) month

mahakavi dxfslj mahina dlxgf

(n.) great poet [a title for Bhanubhakta (n.) month
Acharya]
maida d}bf
mahal dxn (n.) fine flour
(n.) palace
maidan d}bfg
mahango dx“uf] (n.) an open field
(adj.) expensive
maiju dfOh"
mahasul dx;"n (n.) mother's brother's wife
(n.) cess, tax, rate, custom, octroi
mailo d}nf]
mahasus dx;"; (adj.) dirty
(n./adj.)
mailo dfOnf]
mahatta dxQf (n.) second eldest [of brothers]
(n.) greatness, magnitude, gravity, glory,
importance
main batti d}g aQL
(n.) candle
mahatva dxTj
(n.) greatness, magnitude, gravity, glory,
importance
maina d}gf
(n.) a name applied to several different
sturnoid passerine birds of India and
mahatvakanksha dxTjsf+Iff countries further east, belonging to the
(n.) genera Acridotheres and Eulabes

mahatvakankshi dxTjsf+IfL maiyan d}of“

(adj.) ambitious (n.)

mahatvapurna dxTjk"0f{ maja dhf

(adj.) superb, royal, regal, palmy, (n.) happiness, enjoyment, rejoicing
magnanimous, generous
majako dhfsf]
mahila dlxnf (adj.) pleased, funny
(n.) woman
majha df´
mahilo dflxnf] (n.)
(n.) second eldest [of brothers]
majhi df´L
mahima dlxdf (n.) Majhi [a Nepali nationality]
(n.) exaltation

02.10.2002 80
majhnu df‰g' manai dgfO{
(v.t.) to clean (n.) prohibition, control

makai ds} mananiya dfggLo

(n.) corn, maize (adj.) honorable, respectable, venerable

makal dsn manasib dgfl;a

(n.) a small moveable earthenware stove (adj.)
used for heating
manaunu dgfpg'
malai man parcha dnfO{ dg k5{ (v.t.) to celebrate
(comp.) I like
manav dfgj
malai man pardaina dnfO{ dg kb{}g (n.)
(comp.) I don't like
manavshastra dfgjzf:q
malai thah chaina dnfO{ yfxf 5}g (n.) anthropology
(comp.) I don't know
manbodhak dfgaf]ws
malesiya dn]l;of (adj.) honorific [grammar]
(n.) Malaysia
manc d~r
malilo dlnnf] (n.)
(adj.)
mancari d~r/L
maltal dfntfn (n.)
(n.) article, goods
manche dfG5]
mama dfdf (n.) man, person
(n.) mother's brother
mandro dfGb|f]
man dg (n.) large bamboo or cane mat
(n.) mind, thought, mental state, heart,
feeling
mangal d+un
(n.) the planet Mars
man aunu dg cfpg'
to long, to wish
mangalvar d+unjf/
(n.) Tuesday
manadeva dfgb]j
(n.) Manadeva [name of several kings of
the Licchavi era]
mangga df“u
(n.) demand, requirement, requisition
manahi dgfxL
(n.) prohibition, control
manglavar d+Unjf/
(n.) Tuesday

02.10.2002 81
mangoliya d+uf]lnof maramar df/fdf/
Mongolei (n.) fight

mangsir d+u;L/ marathi d/f7L

(n.) eighth month of the Nepali year (n.) Marathi
[November/December]
marg dfu{
mani dfgL (n.) eighth month of the Nepali year
(adj.) respectable, respectful [November/December]

manis dflg; maric dl/r

(n.) man, person (n.) black pepper

mannu dfGg' marka dsf{

(v.t.) to respect, to worship, to accept, to (n.) loss, harm, damage
observe
marnu dfg'{
manoranjan dgf]/~hg (v.t.) to kill, to slaughter
(n.) amusement, entertainment, recreation
masala d;nf
manovigyan dgf]lj1fg (n.) spices
(n.) psychology
masauda d;f}bf
manovigyanik dgf]lj1flgs (n.) draft, rough copy
(adj.) psychological
masi d;L
manparaunu dgk/fpg' (n.) ink
(v.t.) to like, to approve, to prefer
masino dl;gf]
mansthiti dgl:ylt (adj.)
(n.) mental state
mast d:t
mantavya dGtJo (adj.)
(n.) view, opinion, remark, note, comment
mastira dfl:t/
mantralaya dGqfno (n./adv.)
(n.) ministery
masu df;'
mantri dGqL (n.) meat
(n.) minister
mat dt
manyata dfGotf (n.) vote, opinion, voice, dogma, belief
(n.) recognition, validity, accredition
matabhed dte]b
mapdanda dfkb08 (n.) difference of opinion
(n.) touchstone, standard

02.10.2002 82
matako df6fsf] mausimi df}l;dL
(adj.) earthen (adj.) seasonal

matganana dtu0fgf mausuph df};"km

(n.) counting of votes (pron.) personal address towards the king
[royal honorific pronoun]
mathi dfly
(postp.) above
maya dfof
(n.) love
mathlo tala dfYnf] tnf
(n.) upper floor
maya garnu dfof ug'{
(v.t.) to love
matnu dfTg'
(v.i.) to get drunk
mece d]r]
(n.) Meche [a Nepali nationality]
mato dtf]
(n.) consultation, counsel, opinion
meghalaya d]3fno
(n.) Meghalaya [a Northeast Indian state]
mato df6f]
(n.) earth, clay, soil
mehanat d]xgt
(n.) industry, labour, hard work
matoko sarvekshan df6f]sf] ;j]{If0f
(n.) soil survey
mehel d]x]n
(n.) a fruit
matribhakta dfq[eQm
(n.)
mel d]n
(n.)
matribhasa dfq[efiff
(n.) mother tongue
meva d]jf
(n.) melon
matriprem dfq[kd
]|
(n.) mother love
midiya ldl8of
(n.) media
maulik df}lns
(adj.) original
mihi ldxL
(adj.)
mauna df}g
(n.) silence, taciturnity, mum
mihinet ldlxg]t
(n.) labour, industry, work, toil
mauri df}/L
(n.) bee, honeybee
mihineti ldlxg]tL
(adj.) industrious, hardworking, busy, active
mausam df};d
(n.) weather, season, monsoon

02.10.2002 83
milaunu ldnfpg' moren df]/]g
(v.t.) to reconcile, to resolve, to arbitrate, to (n.) moraine
bring about an agreement, to cause to join,
to mix, to adjust, to solve, to balance
mosam df];d
(n.) orange
milnu ldNg'
(v.i.) to agree, to fit in, to mingle to mix up,
to befit
motamoti df]6fdf]6L
(adj.)
mirg ldu{
(n.) deer
motar df]6/
(n.) car
misaunu ld;fpg'
(v.t.) to mingle, to mix up together
motar haknu df]t/ xfSg'
(v.t.) to drive a car
misri ld;|L
(n.) sugar candy, rockcandy
motaunu df]6fpg'
(v.i.) to get fat
mit dLt
(n.) friend (ritually concluded)
moto df]6f]
(adj.) fat
mit lagaunu dLt nufpg'
(v.t.) to make friends (ritually)
mrig d[u
(n.) deer
mithai ld7fO{
(n.) sweets
mrityu d[To'
(n.) death
mitho dL7f]
(adj.) delicious, tasteful, tasty
mrityuko danda d[To'sf] b08
(n.) death penalty
miti ldlt
(n.) date, day, limit, time
mudda d'2f
(n.) law-suite, case
mohani df]xgL
(n.) charm, enchantment
mudki d'8\sL
(n.) blow of a fist
mohi df]xL
(n.) buttermilk
mudra d'b|f
(n.) seal, coin, gesture
mohi parnu df]xL kfg'{
(v.t.) to make buttermilk
mudrak d'b|s
(n.) printer
moja df]hf
(n.) socks, stocking, hose
mudrakshar d'b|fIf/
(n.)

02.10.2002 84
mudralaya d'b|fno mulayat d'nfot
(n.) (adj.) soft

mudran d'b|0f mulsadak d"n;8s

(n.) (n.) main road

muhan d'xfg muluk d'n's

(n.) source of a river or an irrigation canal (n.) country, realm, kingdom

muhar d'xf/ mulvasi d"njf;L

(n.) facade (n.) native, original inhabitant

muhurta d'x't{ mulya d"No

(n.) (n.) cost, price, worth, value

mukam d'sfd mulyangkan d"NofÍg

(n.) (n.) valuation, estimation

mukh d'v muma d'df

(n.) mouth, face (n.) mother [used by upper class only]

mukh dhunu d'v w'g' munal d'gfn

(v.t.) wash and clean the face (n.) a kind of bird from the mountains

mukhyat d'Vot mung d'ª

(adv.) (n.) a kind of Lentils, mung bean

mukta d'Qm muni d'lg

(adj.) liberated, released (postp.) below, under

mukta garnu d'Qm ug'{ muntira d'lGt/

(v.t.) to free (postp.) downwards, below, under

mul d"n musaldhare s';nwf/]

(n.) root, source, origin (adj.) torrential, heavy

mula d"nf muskaunu d':sfpg'

(n.) radish (v.i.) to smile

mulak d"ns muskuraunu d':s'/fpg'

(postp.) based on, depending on, growing (v.t.)
from, emanating from, originating from
muso d";f]
mulatah d"ntM (n.) mouse, rat
(adv.) basically, fundamentally, primarily,
essentially

02.10.2002 85
musoko dulo d";f]sf] b'nf] nagarpalika gu/kflnsf
(n.) mousehole (n.) municipality, municipal committee

musuro d';'/f] nai g}

(n.) a kind of lentils (part.)

muthi d'7L nain gfO{+

(n.) fist
naitikta g}ltstf
mutu d'6' (n.) morals, morality, ethics
(n.) heart
naito gfO6f]
mvain DjfO“ (n.) navel
(n.) kiss
najar gh/
mvain khanu DjfO“ vfg' (n.) eye, vision, sight, look, glance
to kiss
najarana gh/fgf
myaun garnu dofp“ ug'{ (n.) gift, present
(v.t.) to mew
najarana gh/fgf
na g (n.) gift, present, presentation
(conj.) neither, nor
najayaj gfhfoh
nabbe gAa] (adj.) improper
(num.)
najik ghLs
nac gfr (adj.) near, close to, next to
(n.) dance
najitnu glhTg'
nacnu gfRg' (v.t.) not to win
(v.i.) to dance
nak gfs
nadi gbL (n.) nose
(n.) river
nakka pora gfssf kf]/f
nagar gu/ (n.) nostrils
(n.) town, city
nakkal gSsn
nagarik gful/s (n.) copy, fashion
(adj.) civil, urban, metropolitan
naksha gSzf
nagarik shastra gful/s zf:q (n.) pattern, map, plan, chart
(n.) civics, civic studies

02.10.2002 86
nalikhutto glnv'§f] nani gfgL
(n.) shin-bone (n.) baby

nam gfd napunsakling gk'+;slnª

(n.) name, noun (n.) neuter [grammar]

namak gfds nara gf/f

(adj.) named, bearing the name of (n.) slogan, striking word, phrase

namasthanik gfd:yflgs naram g/d

(adj.) independent from a noun (adj.) soft, delicate, kind, gentle

namdar gfdbf/ naramro g/fd|f]

(adj.) (adj.) bad, not good

namkaran gfds/0f nardan gb{g

(n.) naming ceremony, baptism (n.) neck

namkarma gfdsd{ narendra g/]Gb|

(n.) (n.) king

nam-namasi gfd–gfdf;L naresh g/]z

(n.) (n.) king

namnishan gfdlgzfg nari gf/L

(adj.) (n.) wrist, pulse

namyogi gfdof]uL narival gl/jn

(n.) postposition (n.) coconut

nanda gGb naso g;f]

(n.) husband's younger sister (n.) vein

nandebhai gGb]efO naspati g:kftL

(n.) husband's younger sister's husband (n.) pear

nang gª nata gftf

(n.) nail (n.) relationship, alliance

nangge gf¨] natadar gftfbf/

(adj.) naked, uncovered (n.) relative

nanggo gf¨f] nati gflt

(adj.) naked, uncovered (n.) grandson

02.10.2002 87
natija glthf netritva g]tT[ j
(n.) result, consequence (n.) leadership, guidance, lead

natini gfltgL nevar g]jf/

(n.) granddaughter (n.) Newar [a Nepali nationality]

natishitosna gfltzLtf]i0f nibandha lgaGw

(adj.) temperate, moderate (n.) article, essay, dissertation, thesis,
bond, fixation
nau g}
(num.) nine, 9
nibhnu lgEg'
(v.i.) to go out, to be extinguished
naun gfp“
(n.) name
nibuva lga'jf
(n.) lemon
naun caleka gfp“ rn]sf
(adj.) well known, famous
nico gLrf]
(adj.)
nauni gf}gL
(n.) butter
nidaunu lgbfpg'
(v.i.) to go to sleep, to become numb
navaun gjf}+
(adj.) ninth
nidhan lgwfg
(n./adj.) destruction, death, poor
nayakatva gfosTj
(n.) leadership, hegemony
nidhar lgwf/
(n.) forehead
nayan gof“
(adj.) new
nidho lgwf]
(n.)
nebharo g]ef/f]
(n.) fig
nihsantan lgM;Gtfg
(adj.) childless, without offspring
nepalganj g]kfnuGh
(n.) Nepalganj [a town in the western Tarai]
nihun lgx'“
(n.) excuse, pretence, pretext
nera g]/
(adj.) near, near by, close by, not far
niji kshetra lghL If]q
(n.) private sector
neri g]l/
(adj.) near, near by, close by, not far
nikai lgs}
(adj.) much
neta g]tf
(n.) leader, guide, chief
nikat lgs6
(adj.) near, near by, close by, not far

02.10.2002 88
nikaya lgsfo nirantar lg/Gt/
(n.) body, system (adj.) continuous, constant, incessant,
ceaseless
niko lgsf]
(adj.) cured, well
nirantarta lg/Gt/tf
(n.) continuity, continuation
nilo gLnf]
(adj.) blue
niraparadh lg/k/fw
(adj.) innocent, faultless, guiltless
nimitta lgldQ
(n./postp.) for, for the sake of, for the cause
nirarthak lg/y{s
of, cause, motive, account, reason (n.) meaningless, vain, useless, fruitless,
insignificant, worthless, futile
nimnalikhit lgDglnlvt
(adj.) undermentioned, following,
nirdaya lgb{o
mentioned below (adj.)

nimti lglDt nirdayata lgb{otf

(postp.) [In Verbindung mit der (n.)
Possessivform des Bezugswortes]
nirdesh lgb]{z
ninda lgGbf (n.) instruction, order, indication
(n.) reflection, condemnation, slander,
calumny, vilification, censure, blame
nirdeshak lgb]{zs
(n.) director (of an institute or center)
nindan lgGbg
(n.) vilification
nirdeshan lgb]{zg
(n.) instruction, order, indication
niptara lgk6f/f
(n.) disposal, settlement, reconciliation,
conclusion
nirman lgdf{0f
(n.) construction, creation, manufacture,
formation, framing, act of building or making
nipun lgk'0f
(adj.) dexterous, skilful, clever
nirmata lgdf{tf
(n.)
nir gL/
(adj.) indigo
nirmit lgld{t
(adj.)
nira lg/
(adj.) near, near by, close by, not far
nirnaya lg0f{o
(n.) decision, resolution, discernment,
nirakaran lg/fs/0f ascertainment, determination
(n.) abrogation, annulment, removal
nirogi lg/f]uL
nirakshar lg/If/ (adj.)
(adj.) illiterate

02.10.2002 89
nirvacan lgjf{rg nivas lgjf;
(n.) election (n.) home, residence, abode, dwelling

nis lg; nivasi lgjf;L

(n.) gneiss (n.) inhabitant, resident, inmate, native

nisedh bhumi lgif]w e"ld niyam lgod

(n.) forbidden land (n.) rule, usage, regulation, practice

nishcal lgZrn niyantran lgoGq0f

(adj.) (n.) control, restraint

nishcaya lgZro niyati lgolt

(n.) sure knowledge, resolution, (n.)
determination, confidence
niyukta lgo'Qm
nishcit lglZrt (adj.) appointed, wmployed, posted
(adj.) sure, unfailing, without doubt
niyukti lgo'lQm
nishcit sankhyabodhak lglZrt (n.) appointment, employment
;+Vofaf]ws
(n.) definitive numeral niyutta lgo'Q
(adj.)
niskantak lgis06s
(adj.) thornless, free from troubles nokar gf]s/
(n.) servant
niskanu lg:sg'
(v.i.) to come out, to appear nuhaune kotha g'xfpg] sf]7f
(n.) bathroom
nisto lg:tf]
(adj.) plain, bland nuhaunu g'xfpg'
(v.t.) take a bath
nitamba lgtDa
(n.) hip nun g"g
(n.) salt
niti gLlt
(n.) policy, morality, manners nunilo g'lgnf]
(adj.) salty
niun lgp“
(n.) pretext, excuse nyauri Gofp/L
(n.) mongoose
nivaran lgjf/0f
(n.) prevention, preclusion, redress, nyaya Gofo
deterrence, determent
(n.) justice, equity, logic, reason

02.10.2002 90
nyayadhish GofofwLz ohralnu cf]x|fNg'
(n.) judge, justice (v.t.) to cause to descend

nyayadhish GofofwLz oilaunu cf]Onfpg'

(n.) judge, justice (v.i.) to wither, to fade

nyayalaya Gofofno oilinu cf]Olng'

(n.) court of justice (v.t.) to be withered

nyayapalika Gofokflnsf oiranu cf]O/g'

(n.) judiciary (v.i.)

nyuntam Go"gtd oiraunu cf]O/fpg'

(adj.) minimum, minimal (v.t.) to cause to drop, to cause to fall [in
large quantity]
ochyan cf]5Øfg
(n.) bed, bedding,sleeping-mat, quilt
oirini cf]Ol/g'
(v.i.) to drop, to fall [in large quantity]
ochyaunu cf]5\Øfpg'
(v.t.) to spread bedding, to spread a rug,to
oirinu cf]Ol/g'
spread a mat (v.i.) to flow continually

odhan cf]wfg ojhel cf]´]n

(n.) three-legged iron stand for putting a (adj.) hidden, screened off
cooking vessel over a fire
okatnu cf]s6\g'
odhaunu cf]9fpg' (v.t.) to occupy, to reserve, to hinder
(v.t.) to cover up sombody else
okhar cf]v/
odhne cf]9\g] (n.) walnut
(n.) blanket, bedcover, bedroll
okhati cf]vtL
odhnu cf]9\g' (n.) medicine
(v.i./v.t.) to cover oneself up; to wrap, to
cover
orlanu cf]n{g'
(v.i.) to comedown, to descend
ogatnu cf]u6\g'
(v.t.) to occupy, to reserve, to hinder
orlinu cf]ln{g'
(v.i.) to comedown, to descend
ohar dohar cf]x/ bf]x/
(n.) the act of coming and going
osarinu cf];fl/g'
(v.i.) to be moved from one place to another
ohor dohor cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/
(n.) the act of coming and going
osarnu cf];fg'{
(v.t.) to move something from one place to
another

02.10.2002 91
oth cf]7 pachipachi kl5kl5
(n.) lip, lips (adv.)

pacadi krfl8 pacpanna kRkGg

(postp.) behind (num.) fifty-five, 55

pacarnu krfg'{ pad kb

(v.t.) (n.) foot, step, foot-step, word

pacas krf; padadhikari kbflwsf/L

(num.) fifty, 50 (n.)

pacasi krf;L padartha kbfy{

(num.) eighty-five, 85 (n.) meaning of a word, matter

pacchim klR5d padarthavacak nam kbfy{jfrs gfd

(n.) west (n.) objective term

paccis kRrL; padavi kbjL

(num.) twenty-five, 25 (n.)

pachadi k5fl8 padhai k9fO

(postp.) behind, later, in the back (n.)

pachattar krxQ/ padhaunu k9fpg'

(num.) seventy-five, 75 (v.t.) to teach

pachaute k5f}6] padhelekheka k9]n]v]sf

(adj.) late, hinder, backward (adj.) educated, able to read and write

pachi kl5 padhnu k9\g'

(postp.) behind, later, in the back (v.t.) to lear, to read, to study

pachi hatnu kl5 x6\g' padina klbgf

(v.i.) (n.) mint

pachi janu kl5 hfg' pagal kfun

(v.i.) (n.) a mad man

pachi sarnu kl5 ;g'{ pagalkhana kfunvfgf

(v.i.) (n.) mad-house

pachillo kl5Nnf] pagalnu kufNg'

(adj.) last, hindermost, back, rear (v.t.)

02.10.2002 92
paglanu kUng' pakaunu ksfpg'
(v.i.) (v.t.) to cook

pahad kxf8 pakeko kfs]sf]

(n.) mountain, hill (adj.) ripe, cooked, mature

pahadi pradesh kxf8L k|b]z paket ks]6

(n.) hilly region (n.) pocket

pahasan kx;g pakhala kvfnf

(n.) (n.) diarrhoea

pahenlo kx]+nf] pakhalnu kvfNg'

(adj.) yellow (v.t.) to rinse

pahican klxrfg pakheta kv]6f

(n.) recognition, acquaintance, identity (n.) wing

pahilo klxnf] pakhura kfv'/f

(adj.) first (n.) arm

pahiran klx/g pakka kSsf

(n.) (adj.) 1. certain, sure, true
2. durable, strong
3. careful, experienced
pahuna kfx'gf
(n.) visitor, guest
pakka garnu kSsf ug'{
(v.t.) to confirm to make sure
painsatthi k}+;6\7L
(num.) sixty-five, 65
pakku kSs'
(n.) meat fried in butter
paintalis k}+tfnL;
(num.) forty-five, 45
paknu kfSg'
(v.i.) to be ripe, to ripen, to be cooked
paintis k}+tL;
(num.) thirty-five, 35
pako kfsf]
(adj.) aged, experienced
paitalo k}tfnf]
(n.) sole
pakranu kqmg'
(v.t.) to catch, to hold, to arrest, to capture,
pajani khgL to seize, to catch on, to understand
(n.) arrangement, setting in order,
overhauling [the annual festival during
which appointments of government officials
pakrau kqmfp
were renewed for the ensuing year] (n.) capture, arrest, seizure

02.10.2002 93
paksha kIf pancayat kGrfot
(n.) wing, part, party (n.)

palnu kfNg' panchaunu kG5fpg'

(v.t.) to take care of, to raise, to bring up, to (v.t.) to evade, to push aside
nourish, to keep, to tame
pandhra kG„
palpa kfNkf (num.)
(n.) Palpa [former mini-state, currently a
district of Nepal]
pani klg
(adv.) also, too, even
paltan kN6g
(n.) regiment, batallion
pani kfgL
(n.) water, rain
palunggo kfn'¨f]
(n.) spinach
pani ... pani klg ¬ klg
(adv.)
pan kfg
(n.) the leaf of the betal nut eaten with
areca nut and lime
pani pareka vela kfgL k/]sf] j]nf
(comp.) when it rains
pana kfgf
(n.) leaf (of a book)
pani parnu kfgL kg'{
(v.t.) to rain
panati kgftL
(n.)
paniun klgp“
(n.) a flat spoon used for ladling out rice
panati kgflt
(n.)
panjaa kGhf
(n.)
panc kf“r
(num.) five, 5
panjika kl~hsf
(n.)
panc patra kf“r kq
(adj.)
pankha k+vf
(n.) fan
pancanabbe kGrfgAa]
(num.) ninety-five, 95
pantha kGy
(n.)
pancangga k~rf¨
(n.)
panthi kGyL
(n.)
pancaun kf“rf}+
(adj.) fifth
pap kfk
(n.) sin

02.10.2002 94
papi kfkL paramparik kf/Dkfl/s
(adj.) sinful, profligate, criminal (adj.) traditional, hereditary

par kf/ parampita k/dlktf

(n.) (n.)

para k/ parantu k/Gt'

(adv.) aside, separate, beyond, further (n./adv.) but, inspite, however, still, the
remaining life, end
paraghaun k/f3f}+
(adv.) after two years
parapacuke kf/kfr's]
(n.) divorce, dissolution of marriage
parajaya k/fho
(n.) defeat
parar k/f/
(adv.) two years ago
parajit k/flht
(adj.) defeated, vanquished, overthrown
pararastra k//fi6«
(n.)
parajit k/flht
(adj.) defeated, overthrown
pararastra mantralaya k//fi6« dGqfno
(n.) foreign ministry
parakram k/fqmd
(n.) power, strength, valour, prowess
pararastra mantri k//fi6« dGqL
(n.) foreign minister
parakrami k/fqmdL
(adj.) heroic, gallant, valiant, brave
pararastriya k//fi6«Lo
(adj.)
param k/d
(adj.)
paraspar k/:k/
(adj.) mutually, reciprocal, one another
paramdham k/dwfd
(n.)
parca krf{
(n.) leaflet, settlement record
paramgati k/dult
(n.)
parda kbf{
(n.) curtain, screen, veil, partition
parampad k/dkb
(n.)
pardabhitrai kbf{leq}
(comp.) secretly
parampara k/Dk/f
(n.) sequence, succession, order
pardesh k/b]z
(adv.) abroad
paramparagat k/Dk/fut
(adj.) tradional
pardesh lagnu k/b]z nfUg'
to go abroad

02.10.2002 95
parela k/]nf paripurti kl/k"lt{
(n.) eyelash (n.) perfection, completion

pareva k/]jf parisad kl/ifb

(n.) pigeon, young dove (n.) assembly, council, senate, committee

pari kfl/ parishist kl/lzi6

(n.) the other side [of the shore or boundary] (n.)

pari kf/L parishrami kl/>dL

(n.) the other side [of the shore or boundary] (adj.) laborious, industrious, painstaking,
hardworking, diligent
paribhasa kl/efiff
(n.)
paristhiti kl/l:ylt
(n.)
paricalan kl/rfng
(n.) mobilization
parit kfl/t
(adj.)
paricaya kl/ro
(n.) acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity
parityag kl/Tofu
(n.)
paricched kl/R5]b
(n.)
parivar kl/jf/
(n.) family
pariksha k/LIff
(n.) examination, investigation
parivartan kl/jt{g
(n.) change, exchange
parikshan k/LIf0f
(n.) examination, investigation
pariyojana kl/of]hgf
(n.) project
parimanbodhak kl/df0faf]ws
(adj.) quantitative [grammar]
parkhal kvf{n
(n.) wall
parinam kl/0ffd
(n.) result, consequence
parkhanu kv{g'
(v.t.) to wait, to have patience
parinamsvarup kl/0ffd:j¿k
(conj.)
parkhinu klv{g'
(v.t.) to wait, to have patience
parinati kl/0flt
(n.) transformation, culmination, form
parnu kg'{
(v.i.) to happen, to occur, to fall, to ignite
paripati kl/kf6L
(n.) tradition, method, mode, arrangement,
parnu kfg'{
order (v.t.) to put in, to lay, to ignite, to cause, to
make

02.10.2002 96
paro kf/f] pasina k;Lgf
(n.) mercury (n.) sweat

parsi kl;{ paskanu k:sg'

(adv.) the day after tomorrow (v.t.) to serve [food]

parti kf6L{ pasnu k:g'

(n.) party (v.t.) to enter, to go in, to come in

parti kendriya kamiti kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo pat kf6

sldlt (n.)
(n.)
patak kts
parva kj{ (n.)
(n.) festival, holiday, fête, chapter, section,
portion, canto patalo kf6nf]
(adj.) thin
parvat kj{t
(n.) patan k6g
(n.)
paryanta ko{Gt
(postp.) till, until, unto, up to patan ktg
(n.) fall, downfall, degradation
paryatak ko{6s
(n.) traveller, wanderer, tourist patan kf6g
(n.) Lalitpur, Patan [a neighbouring town of
paryatakharuko svarg ko{6s¿sf] :ju{ Kathmandu]
(n.) tourist paradise
patani k6gL
paryatan ko{6g (n.) irrigation
(n.) touring, tourism
path kf7
pasal k;n (n.) lesson, reading, recital
(n.) shop, warehouse, booth
path ky
pasale k;n] (n.) path, course
(n.) shopkeeper, merchant, vendor
pathaunu k7fpg'
pashcim klZrd (v.t.)
(n.) west
pathi kf7L
pashupalan kz'kfng (n.) lamb [female]
(n.) animal husbandry
patho kf7f]
pashupati kz'klt (n.) lamb [male]
(n.) Pashupati

02.10.2002 97
pathshala kf7zfnf paune kf}g]
(n.) school, seminary (adj.) a quarter to

pathshalaya kf7zfnfof paunu kfpg'

(n.) (v.t.) to get, to obtain, to receive, to bear, to
beget, to produce
pati klt
(n.) husband
pauranik kf}/flgs
(adj.) legendary
patit kltt
(adj.) fallen, degraded, outcaste
pauranu kf}/g'
(v.i.) swim
patni kTgL
(n.) wife, better half, married woman
pauri kf}/L
(n.) swimming
patra kq
(n.) page
pauri khelnu kf}/L v]Ng'
(v.t.) swim
patrakar kqsf/
(n.) journalist
pauroti kfp/f]6L
(n.) bread
patre cattan kq] r§fg
(n.) sedimentary rock
paus kf}if
(n.) ninth month of the Nepali year
(December/January)
patrika klqsf
(n.) magazine, journal
paustik kf}li6s
(n.) nutrition
patta kQf
(n.) leaf, foliage, address
pesh k]z
(postp.) in front of, before
patthar kTy/
(n.) stone
pesha k]zf
(n.) occupation
patti k§L
(n.) bandage
pesta k]:tf
(n.) pestachio nut
patti kl§
(n.) side
pet k]6
(n.) stomach
pattyaunu k§\ofpg'
(v.t.)
peti k]6L
(n.) belt, casket, small box, small chest,
pau kfp girdle
(n.) a quarter

02.10.2002 98
phagun kmfu'g pharak km/s
(n.) eleventh month of the Nepali year (n.) difference, separation, being apart
(February/March)
pharakilo km/flsnf]
phaida kmfO{bf (adj.) spacious, roomy, extensive
(n.) advantage
pharar km/f/
phailanu km}ng' (n.)
(v.i.) to spread, to be scattered
pharkanu kms{g'
phailanu km}ng' (v.i.) to return, to come back
(v.i.) to spread, to be scattered
pharsi km;L{
phailinu km}lng' (n.) large yellow pumpkin
(v.i.) to spread, to be scattered
phastaunu km:6fpg'
phaisala km};nf (v.t.) to develop, to become fat
(n.)
phatyangro km6Øf¨f]
phalam kmnfd (n.) cricket, grasshopper
(n.) iron
pherabadal km]/abn
phalgun kmNu'0f (n.) change, modification
(n.) eleventh month of the Nepali year
(February/March)
pheri km]l/
(adv.) again, once more, once again
phalnu kmfNg'
(v.t.) to throw away
phesan km];g
(n.) facion
phalnu kmNg'
(v.i.) to bear fruits; to cleanse, to husk
phijinu lkmlhg'
(v.i.)
phalphul kmnkm"n
(n.) fruits and flowers
phikri garnu lkmqmL ug'{
(v.t.) to be worried
phalphul kheti kmnkm"n v]tL
(n.) horticulture
phila lkmnf
(n.) thigh
phalsvarup kmn:j¿k
(postp.) as a result of
philipins lkmlnlkG;
(n.) Philippinen
phansi kmf“;L
(n.) execution by hanging, noose
phohor kmf]xf]/
(adj.) dirty, foul, filthy, obscene
phapar kmfk/
(n.)

02.10.2002 99
phokso kmf]S;f] pindalu lk+8fn'
(n.) lungs (n.) a kind of root

phranseli k|mfG;]nL pindulo lk+8n

' f]
(adj.) French (n.) calf of the leg

phul km"n ping kLª

(n.) flower (n.) swing

phul km'n pir kL/

(n.) egg (n.) worry, anxiety, distress, mental trouble,
punishment
phulbari km"naf/L
(n.) flower garden
pira lk/f
(n.) floor seat [of straw or wood]
phuleko kesh km'n]sf] s]z
grey hair
piralnu lk/Ng'
(v.i./v.t.)
phulkopi km"nsf]kL
(n.) cauliflower
piro lk/f]
(adj.) hot [in taste]
phupaju km'kfh'
(n.) father's sister's husband
pirolnu lk/f]Ng'
(v.t.)
phupu km'k"
(n.) father's sister
pita lktf
(n.) father [Sanskritized]
phurtilo km'lt{nf]
(adj.) smart
pithiun lkl7p“
(n.) back
phusro km';|f]
(adj.) grey, grizzled
pitho kL7f]
(n.) flour, powder
phutbal khelnu km"6an v]Ng'
(v.t.) to play football
pitho kL7f]
(n.) flour
phyanknu Îof“Sg'
(v.t.) to throw away
pittal lkQn
(n.) brass
phyauro Îofp/f]
(n.) fox
pohor kf]xf]/
(adv.) last year
pidit kLl8t
(adj.)
poi kf]O
(n.) husband [rural]

02.10.2002 100
poila kf]On pracarit k|rfl/t
(n.) running away with a man without (adj.) propagated, publicised, circulated,
formal marriage made current, made prevalent, given
currency
poila janu kf]On hfg'
(comp.) run away with a man
pracin k|frLg
(adj.) ancient, old, antique, aged
pokhari kf]v/L
(n.) pond, lake, reservoir
pracinta k|frLgtf
(n.) antiquity, ancientness
poleko masu kf]n]sf] df;'
(n.) barbecued meat
pradarbhav k|fbef{j
(n.)
pothi mujur kf]yL d'h'/
(n.) peahen
pradesh k|b]z
(n.) province, region, realm, country,
territory, state
potnu kf]Tg'
(v.t.) smear with red clay, paint the floor
wall, whitewash
pradeshik kf|b]lzs
(adj.) regional
poto kf]tf]
(n.)
pradhanmantri k|wfgdGqL
(n.) Prime Minister
prabandhak k|aGws
(n.) manager, writer of an essay
pradhannyayadhish k|wfgGofofwLz
(n.) Chief Justice
prabhat k|eft
(n.)
pradhyapak k|fWofks
(n.)
prabhav k|efj
(n.) influence, effect, power, strength,
pradusan kb"if0f
authority, dominance (n.) pollution

prabhavashali k|efjzfnL pragati k|ult

(adj.) powerful, strong, radiant (n.) progress, advancement

pracalan k|rng pragatishil k|ultzLn

(n.) prevalence, custom, usage, currency, (adj.) progressive, modern
movement
prahari k|x/L
pracalit k|rlnt (n.) police
(adj.)
praja k|hf
pracar k|rf/ (n.) subject, tenant, people, progeny
(n.) publicity, publication, usage,
advertisement, announcement

02.10.2002 101
prajatantra k|hftGq pramanik k|dfl0fs
(n.) democracy (adj.)

prajatantrik k|hftflGqs pramanik k|fdfl0fs

(adj.) democratic (adj.)

prakar k|sf/ pramanit k|dfl0ft

(n.) kind, way, sort (adj.)

prakash k|sfz pramanpatra k|df0fkq

(n.) light, manifestation, publication (n.) certificate, testimonial, permit

prakashak k|sfzs pramukh k|d'v

(n.) publisher (n.) principal, chief, head

prakashan k|sfzg pranali k|0ffnL

(n.) publication, publishing (n.) method, mode, way

prakashit k|sflzt pranta k|fGt

(adj.) published (n.) border, end, extremity, province

prakashkiya k|sfzsLo prapta k|fKt

(adj.) related to the publisher (adj.) obtained, received, acquired

prakhyat k|Voft prapti k|flKt

(adj.) (n.) receipt, procuration, acquisition,
income, profit
prakriti k|fs[lt
(n.) nature, talent
prarambha k|f/De
(n.) beginning, commencement, inception,
initiation, starting point
prakritik k|fs[lts
(adj.) natural, physical, material
prarthana k|fy{gf
(n.) prayer, petition, request
prakritik gyas k|fs[lts Uof;
(n.) natural gas
prarthana garnu k|fy{gf ug'{
(v.t.) tp pray, to request
prakritik vanaspati k|fs[lts
jg:klt
prasanga k|;¨
(n.) natural vegetation
(n.) relation, connection, association,
discussion, narration, context
prakriya k|lqmof
(n.) prasar k|;f/
(n.)
praman k|df0f
(n.)

02.10.2002 102
prashangsa k|z+;f prathamikta k|fyldstf
(n.) praise, appreciation, applause, (n.) priority, precedence
laudation, eulogy
prati k|lt
prashasan k|zf;g (postp.) towards, near to, against, in
(n.) administration opposition to

prashasta k|z:t pratibaddha k|lta4

(adj.) abundant, sufficient, enough (adj.) restricted, banned, conditioned,
committed
prashna k|Zg
(n.) question
pratibaddhata k|lta4tf
(n.) commitment
prashnarthak k|Zgfy{s
sarvanam ;j{gfd pratibandhit k|ltalGwt
(n.) interrogative pronoun (adj.) restricted, banned, conditioned

prashnavali k|ZgfjnL pratibha k|ltef

(n.) questionnaire (n.)

prasiddha k|l;4 pratibimba k|ltlaDa

(adj.) (n.) reflection, image, shadow

prastav k|:tfj pratibimbit k|ltlalDat

(n.) (adj.) reflected

prastavana k|:tfjgf pratigama k|ltufdf

(n.) (adj.) retrogressive

prastut k|:t't pratik k|tLs

(adj.) presented, submitted (n.) symbol, fetish

pratam purusvacak k|td k'?ifjfrs pratikar k|ltsf/

(n.) first person [grammar] (n.) retaliation, revenge

pratha k|yf pratikatmak k|tLsfTds

(n.) usage, practice, custom, rule, fashion, (adj.) symbolic, allegorical
method, system
pratikriya k|ltlqmof
pratham k|yd (n.) reaction
(adj.) first, best, primitive
pratiksha k|tLIff
pratham purus k|yd k'?if (n.) expectation
(n.) first person [ling.]
pratinidhi k|ltlglw
(n.) representative, substitute

02.10.2002 103
pratinidhitva k|ltlglwTj prayah k|foM
(n.) representation, deputation, delegacy (adv.) almost, nearly, often, generally

pratipaksha k|ltkIf prayas k|of;

(n.) opposition, rival side, hostile camp, (n.) effort, attempt, endeavour
contesting party
prayatna k|oTg
pratipakshi k|ltkIfL (n.) effort, attempt, endeavour
(n.) opponent, rival, contestant, contralateral
prayog k|oF]u
pratishat k|ltzft (n.) use, application, action, effort, usage,
(n.) example, performance

pratishodh k|ltzf]w pret k|t]

(n.) (n.)

pratisparddha k|lt:k4{ pristhabhumi k[i7e"ld

(n.) rivalry, contest, competition (n.) basis

prativedan k|ltj]bg prithvi k[YjL

(n.) report, representation (n.) earth

pratiyogita k|ltof]lutf priya lk|o

(n.) rivalry, competition, hostility (adj.) dear, lovely, beloved

pratyek k|To]s pucchar k'R5/

(adj.) every, everyone (n.) tail

pravacan k|jrg pugnu k'Ug'

(n.) commentary, elucidation, explanation (v.i.) to arrive at, to reach, to be fulfilled, to
be sufficient
pravesh k|j]z
(n.) entry, admission, access, entrance
puja garnu k"hf ug'{
(v.t.)
pravidhi k|ljlw
(n.) technique
puja kotha k"hf sf]7f
(n.) prayer room, worshipping room
pravidhigya k|ljlw1
(n.) technician
punargathan k'gu{7g
(n.) reorganization, recasting
pravriti k|j[lt
(n.) trend
punarjivit k'ghL{ljt
(adj.)
pravritti k|jl[ Q
(n.) inclination of mind, tendency
punarnirman k'glg{df{0f
reconstruction

02.10.2002 104
punarvalikan k'g/jnLsg purohit k'/f]lxt
(n.) revision, retrospect, review (n.) family priest

punarvas k'gjf{; purusartha k'?iffy{

(n.) rehabilitation (n.)

puniun k'lgp“ purusvacak sarvanam k'?ijfrs

(n.) a flat spoon used for ladling out rice ;j{gfd
(n.) personal pronoun
punling k'l+ n¨
(n.) male [grammar] purvadhar k"jf{wf/
(n.) infrastructure
pura k"/f
(adj.) purvagraha k"jf{u|x
(n.) prejudice
purano k'/fgf]
(adj.) old, ancient purvak k"j{s
(suff.)
purashcaran k'/Zr/0f
(n.) purvi k"jL{
(adj.) Eastern, eastern quarter
purashcarya k'/Zrof{
(n.) purviya k"jL{of
(adj.)
puratatva k'/ftTj
(n.) archaeology purviya k"jL{o
(adj.)
puri k'/L
(n.) bread cooked in butter puryaunu k'of{pg'
(v.t.) to exort, to lead, to fulfil a wish
purkha k'v{f
(n.) ancestor, forefather pus k';
(n.) ninth month of the Nepali year
purna k"0f{ (December/January)

(adj.)
pusta k':tf
purnatah k"0f{tM (n.) generation, succession

(adj.)
pustakalaya k':tsfno
purnataya k"0f{tof (n.) library

(adj.)
pusti k'li6
purnima k"l0f{df (n.) nourishment, nutrition

(n.)
putali k'tnL
(n.) butterfly

02.10.2002 105
pval Kjfn rahasyamaya /x:odo 9¨af6
dhangabata
(n.) hole, opening
(adv.)
pyaj Kofh
rahat /fxt
(n.) onion
(n.) comfort, relief
pyaro Kof/f]
rai /fO{
(adj.)
(n.) Rai [a Nepali nationality]
pyau Kofp
raithane /}yfg]
(n.) mushroom
(n.) local inhabitant, aboriginee

racak /rs
raiti /}tL
(n.)
(n.) tenant, leaseholder, farmer
racana /rgf
raja /fhf
(n.) composition, production, creation,
formation (n.) king, ruler, sovereign

racanatmak /rgfTds rajaharuma /fhfx¿df

(adj.) (comp.) among kings

racayita /rlotf rajasva /fh:j

(n.) (n.) revenue, royalty

racit /lrt rajdarbar /fhb/af/

(adj.) (n.) the king's palace

radhi /f9L rajdhani /fhwfgL

(n.) coarse wollen rug (n.) capital

ragat /ut rajdut /fhb"t

(n.) blood (n.) ambassador

ragat aunu /ut cfpg' rajdutavas /fhb"tfjf;

(n.) embassy
rahanu /xg'
(v.i.) to remain, to dwell, to inhabit
rajhans /hxf“;
(n.) swan
rahar /x/
(n.) a kind of lentils
rajhans /fhxf“;
(n.) swan
rahasyamaya /x:odo
(adj.)
raji /fhL
(adj.)

02.10.2002 106
rajikhushi /fhLv'zL rajprasad /fhk|;fb
(n.) willingness, acceptance with much (n.) palace
pleasure
rajtantra /fhtGq
rajinama /fhLgfdf (n.) monarchy, monarchical system of
(n.) agreement, compromise government

rajkaj /fhsfh rajvanshi /fhj+zL

(n.) government work, administration (n.) Rajvanshi [a Nepali nationality]

rajkaji /fhsfhL rajya /fHo

(adj.) relating to government, relating to (n.) kingdom, state, territory
administration
rajyadhikar /fHolwsf/
rajkanya /fhsGof (n.) power of the state, jura regia
(n.)
rajyavati /fHojtL
rajkumar /fhs'df/ (n.)
(n.) prince
rakarya /fhsfo{
rajkumari /fhs'df/L (n.)
(n.)
rakhnu /fVg'
rajnaitik /fhg}lts (v.t.) to keep, to protect, to hold
(adj.) political
raksha /Iff
rajnaitik gatividhi /fhg}lts (n.) defence, protection, guard
ultljlw
political movement raksi /S;L
(n.) alcoholic drink
rajniti /fhgLlt
(n.) politics, political science raktapatpurna /Stkftk"0f{
(adj.) bloody
rajnitigya /fhgLlt1
(n.) politician rakumari /fhs'df/L
(n.) princess
rajnitik /fhgLlts
(adj.) political ramailo /dfOnf]
(adj.) pleasant
rajnitik labh /fhgLlts nfe
(n.) political importance ramaunu /dfpg'
(v.i.) to be pleased, to feel happy, to feel
rajparisad /fhkl/ifb delighted, to be glad
(n.)

02.10.2002 107
ramnu /Dg' rastranayak /fi6«gfos
(v.i.) to be pleased, to feel happy, to feel (n.) head of state
delighted, to be glad
rastravad /fi6«jfb
ramro /fd|f] (n.) nationalism
(adj.) good, beautiful
rastravadi /fi6«jfbL
rang /¨ (n./adj.) a nationalist, nationalistic
(n.) colour
rastriya /fli6«o
rangamanc /¨d~r (adj.) national
(n.)
rastriya jagaran /fli6«o hfu/0f
rangaunu /+ufpg' national awakening
(v.t.)
rastriya rastra /fli6«o /fi6«
rangicangi /+uLr+uL nation-state
(adj.) multi-coloured
rastriyata /fli6«otf
rangin /+uLg (n.) nationality, nationalism
(adj.) coloured
rat /t
rango /f“uf] (postp.)
(n.) water buffalo [male]
rat /ft
rani /fgL (n.) night
(n.) queen
rat parcha /ft k5{
ranniti /0fgLlt it's getting dark
(n.) strategy
rati /flt
rap /fk (adv.) at night
(n.) heat of the sun, heat of the fire
rato /ftf]
ras /; (adj.) red
(n.) juice, broth
rato mato /ftf] df6f]
rasiya /;Lof (n.) red clay to paint the wall
(n.) Russia
raun /f}+
rastra /fi6« (n.) hair of the body
(n.) nation
ravivar /ljjf/
rastrabhasa /fi6«efiff (n.) Sunday
(n.) national language, language of the
nation

02.10.2002 108
rayako sag /fofsf] ;fu rodh /f]w
(n.) mustard greens [large] (n.) onbstruction, obstacle, hindrance

rel /]n rog /f]u

(n.) rail (n.) sickness, disease, illness, ailment

rica Crf rogi /f]uL

(n.) verse, hymn (n.) sick person

rihai l/xfO{ rojgar /f]huf/

(n.) (n.) business, trade, employment,
profession, occupation
rijha l/´
(n.) gladness, happiness, contentment
rok /f]s
(n.) prohibition, restriction, interdict
rina C0f
(n.) debt, loan, due, obligation
rokinu /f]lsg'
(v.i.) to be stopped, to be hindered
rini C0fL
(n./adj.) debtor, indebted
roknu /f]Sg'
(v.t.) to prohibit, to obstruct, to hinder, to
prevent, to stop
ris l/;
(n.) anger, wrath, irritation
roti /f]6L
(n.) bread [made of flour and water without
risaeko l/;fPsf] yeast]
(adj.)
ruci ¿lr
risaunu l/;fpg' (n.) interest, liking, taste
(v.i.) to be angry, to get irritated
rugha ?3f
risi Clif (n.) cold, catarrh, chill
(n.) sage, saint, wise ascetic
rugna ?U0f
riti-thiti /Llt–lylt (adj.) ill, sick, unwell, indisposed, motbid,
(n.) social customs diseased

rittinu l/lQg' runa man lagnu ?g dg nfUg'

(v.i.)
runu ?g'
ritto l/Qf] (v.i.)
(adj.)
rup ¿k
ritu Ct' (n.) countenance, look, form, shape,
(n.) season of the year aspect, beauty, guise, semblance,
appearance

02.10.2002 109
rupantar ¿kfGt/ sabun ;fa'g
(n.) transformation, transition, change of (n.) soap
form, metamorphosis, translation,
conversion
sabunko gaj ;fa'gsf] ufh
(n.) soap foam
rupi ¿kL
(postp.) having the form of, having the
shape of
sabunko phinja ;fa'gsf] lkm+h
(n.) soap foam
rupiyan ?lkof“
(n.) Rupee
sabut ;a"t
(n.)
ruvanda ?jf08f
(n.) Ruanda
sacetak ;r]ts
(n.) whip
ruvaunu ?jfpg'
(v.i.) to cause to weep
saciv ;rLj
(n.) secretary, advisor, companion
saba ;a
(adj.) all, everything
sacivalaya ;lrjfno
(n.) secretariat
sabai bhanda ;a} eGbf
of all
sadak ;8s
(n.) road [metalled]
sabaijaso ;a}h;f]
(pron.) almost all
sadan ;bg
(n.) residence, house, assembly hall
saber ;a]/
(adj.) early
sadar ;b/
(n.)
saberai ;a]/}
(adv.) early
sadar upatyaka ;b/ pkTosf
(n.) central valley
sabha ;ef
(n.) assembly, meeting, gathering
sadashya ;bZo
(n.) member
sabhapati ;efklt
(n.) chairman [of a meeting, organization or
sadashyaharuprati ;bZox¿k|lt
party]
daman-niti bdg–gLlt

sabhyata ;Eotf sadasya ;b:o

(n.) civilization, civility, politeness, courtesy, (n.) member
good manner
sadasyata ;b:otf
sabik ;flas (n.)
(adj.) former, previous

02.10.2002 110
sadbhavana ;b\efjgf sagaunu ;ufpg'
(n.) friendship (v.t.) to help, to assist, to aid

sadhain ;w}+ saghaunu ;3fpg'

(adv.) always (v.t.) to help, to assist, to aid

sadhan ;fwg saglo ;Unf]

(n.) material, resource, medium, means, (adj.) whole, complete, undivided
equipment
sagsabji ;fu;AjL
sadhana ;fwgf (n.) vegetables
(n.)
sahabhagi ;xefuL
sadharan ;fwf/0f (n.) partner, accomplice
(adj.) common, simple, general
sahabhagita ;xeflutf
sadharan sabha ;fwf/0f ;ef (n.) participation
(n.)
sahalekhak ;xn]vs
sadhe ;f9] (n.)
(adj.) half past
sahamat ;xdt
sadiccha ;lbR5f (n./adv.) agreement, of one and the same
(n.) good wishes, good will mind or opinion

sadupayog ;b'kof]u sahamati ;xdlt

(n.) utilization (n.) agreement, concurrence, content

sadyantra if8\oGq sahan ;xg

(n.) conspiracy, plot, intrigue (n.) endurance, enduring, bearing

sagapat ;fukft sahanu ;xg'

(n.) (leafy) vegetables (v.t.) to forbear, to endure, to brook, to
sustain, to withstand
sagar ;fu/
(n.)
sahara ;xf/f
(n.) help, assistance, support
sagar ;u/
(n.) sky, heaven
sahasrabdi ;x;|fAbL
(n.) millennium
sagarkhand ;u/vG8
(n.) sweet potato
sahaya ;xfo
(n.) help, assistance, support
sagarmatha ;u/dfyf
(n.) Sagarmatha, Chomolungma, Mount
sahaya ;xfo
Everest (n.) help, assistance, support

02.10.2002 111
sahayak ;xfos sainik ;}lgs
(n.) (adj.) military

sahayak nadi ;xfos gbL sainik viman ;}lgs ljdfg

(n.) (n.)

sahayata ;xfotf saintis ;}+tL;

(n.) help, assistance, support (num.)

sahayog ;xof]u saja ;hf

(n.) cooperation (n.) punishment, confinement, penalty

sahayog samiti ;xof]u ;ldlt sajaya ;hfo

(n.) cooperative society (n.) punishment, confinement, penalty

sahayogi ;xof]uL sajha ;f´f

(n.) colleague, supporter, assistant, friend (n.) cooperative, joint enterprise

sahinlo ;flx+nf] sajilo ;lhnf]

(n.) third eldest [of brothers] (adj.) easy, simple

sahitya ;flxTo sakali ;snL

(n.) literature (adj.) original, true, pure, good, genuine

sahityakar ;flxTosf/ sakbhar ;se/

(n.) writer, author (adv.) as much as possible

sahityashastra ;flxTozf:q sakesamma cando ;s];Dd rf“8f]

(n.) poetics, rhetoric, literature (comp.) as fast as possible, as soon as
possible
sahityik ;flxlTos
(adj.) literary
saknu ;Sg'
(v.t.) to be able; to finish, to complete
sahu ;fx'
(n.) merchant, trader, money-lender, banker
saksham ;Ifd
(adj.)
sahu ;fx"
(n.) shopkeeper, merchant, trader,
sakshar ;fIf/
businessman, moneylender (adj.) literate

sahuni ;fx'gL saksharta ;fIf/tf

(n.) shop keeper (n.) literacy

saiddhantik ;}4flGts sal ;fn

(adj.) according top principle, theoretical (n.) year [of vikram samvat]

02.10.2002 112
salah ;nx samagra ;du|
(n.) locust (adj.) whole, all, entire, complete

salai ;nfO{ samaj ;dfh

(n.) matches (n.) society

salaiko batta ;nfO{ a§f samaj shastra ;dfh zf:q

(n.) match-box (n.) sociology

salakhala ;fnfvfnf samajik ;fdflhs

(adj.) on the average (adj.) social

salana ;fnfgf samajvad ;fdfHjfb

(adj.) (n.) socialism

sali ;fnL samajvadi ;fdfHjfbL

(n.) wife's younger sister (n./adj.) socialist

salig ;flnu samajvadi rajya ;fdfHjfbL /fHo

(n.) statue, effigy, idol, image (n.)

salik ;flns samaksha ;dIf

(n.) statue, effigy, idol, image (postp.) before, in front of,

salinda ;flnGbf samalocana ;dfnf]rgf

(adj.) (n.) review

sallaha ;Nnfx saman ;fdfg

(n.) consultation, advice, counsel, (n.) things, materials, apparatus, tools,
conference, deliberation belongings, appliances

sallahakar ;Nnfxsf/ saman ;dfg

advisor, consultant (adj.) similar, equal, alike, uniform,
equivalent, identical, tantamount
salo ;fnf]
(n.) wif's younger brother
samanta ;dfgtf
(n.) equality, equivalence, parity, similarity,
likeness
salvalaunu ;njnfpg'
(v.i.)
samanti ;fdGtL
(adj.) feudal, feudatory
samacar ;dfrf/
(n.) news, information
samanvaya ;dGjo
(n.) combination, union, uniformity,
samadhan ;dfwfg harmony, natural succession
(n.) solving the problem, cracking the nuts,
removel of doubts

02.10.2002 113
samanya ;fdfGo samatal ;dtn
(adj.) ordinary, general, common, usual, (adj.)
trivial, insignificant
samay ;do
samanya ling ;fdfGo ln¨ (n.) time, period, season, opportunity,
(n.) double gender leisure, occasion

samanya nam ;fdfGo gfd sambal ;Dan

(n.) generic term (n.) support

samapta ;dfKt sambandha ;DaGw

(adj.) finished, completed, accomplished (n.) relation, relationship, connection,
association, affinity
samarpan ;dk{0f
(n.) offering, dedication, surrender,
sambandhi ;DaGwL
deliverynce, disposal, assignment (suff.) related with, pertaining to

samartha ;dy{ sambandhi sarvanam ;DaGwL ;j{gfd

(adj.) mighty, powerful, strong, able (n.) relative pronoun

samarthak ;dy{s sambhavana ;Defjgf

(n./adj.) supporter, vindicator; supporting (n.) possibility, probability

samarthan ;dy{g sambhavatah ;DejtM

(n.) support, ratification, corroboration (adv.) possible, in all probability

samarthata ;dy{tf sambhranta ;De|fGt

(n.) (adj.) perplexed, confused, bewildered

samasta ;d:t sambodhan ;Daf]wg

(adj.) (n.) address, calling aloud; vocative case

samasti ;dli6 samcar ;Drf/

(n.) collectiveness, totality, aggregate (n.) news, information

samastigat ;dli6ut samdhi ;DwL

(adv.) collectively (n.) son's father-in-law, daughter's father-in-
law
samasya ;d:o
(n.) problem, dilemma
samdhini ;lDwgL
(n.) son's mother-in-law, daughter's mother-
in-law
samasyagrasta ;d:ofu|:t
(adj.) problematic
samet ;d]t
(postp.) with, together with, including,
samata ;dtf included
(n.) equalness, similarity, evenness

02.10.2002 114
saminya ;fdLGo samparka ;Dks{
(adj.) simple, common (n.) company, association, union

samiti ;ldlt sampradaya ;Dk|fbfo

(n.) committee (n.)

samjhana ;D´gf sampurna ;Dk"0f{

(n.) remembrance, reminiscence, memory (adj.)

samma ;Dd samrat ;d|f6\

(postp.) upto, as far as (n.) emperor, sovereign, king of the kings

sammat ;Ddt samriddha ;d[4

(adv.) (adj.) important

sammati ;Ddlt samu ;fd'

(n.) opinion, consent, approval, permission, (postp.)
acceptance, assent
samuccaya ;d'Rro
sammelan ;Dd]ng (n.)
(n.) meating, conference
samudaya ;d'bfo
sammilit ;DdLlnt (n.) collection, assemblage, group
(adj.) with eyes shut, with eyes closed,
covered
samudayavacak nam ;d'bfojfrs
gfd
sammyaunu ;DDofpg'
(n.) collective noun, generic term
(v.t.) to level, to make plain
samudayik ;fd'bflos
sampadak ;Dkfbs
(adj.) collective, pertaining to community
(n.) editor

samudra ;d'b|
sampadakiya ;DkfbsLo
(n.) sea, ocean
(adj.) editorial

samudra sataha ;d'b|–;tx

sampadakiya sahayak ;DkfbsLo
(n.) sea level
;xfos
(n.) assistant editor
samuha ;d"x
(n.) collection, assemblage, group
sampadakiya vibhag ;DkfbsLo
ljefu
samuhik ;d"lxs
(n.) editorial department
(adj.) collective
sampanna ;DkGg
samunnati ;d'Gglt
(adj.) rich, well-off, prosperous, wealthy,
well-to-do (n.) progress, development, elevation, rise

02.10.2002 115
samyatantra ;fDotGq sanga ;ª
(n.) communism (postp.) with, along with

samyavad ;fDojfb sangai lanu ;ª} nfg'

(n.) communism (v.t.) to take along, to take away

samyavadi ;fDojfbL sangasangai ;ª;ª}

(n./adj.) communist (adj.) together

san ;g sanggathan ;¨7g

(n.) jute (n.) organization, union, league

sana buva ;fgf a'jf sanggathanatmak ;+u7gfTds

(n.) mother's younger sister's husband (adj.)

sancalan ;+rfng sanggathanik ;¨7lgs

(n.) (adj.)

sancalan ;~rng sanggharsa ;+3if{

(n.) movement (n.) struggle, conflict, strife, friction

sancalit ;~rflnt sangh ;+3

(adj.) (n.) assembly, association, multitude,
monastery
sancar ;~rf/
(n.) movement, motion
sanghu ;f“3'
(n.)
sancaran ;~r/0f
(n.) movement, motion
sangkalan ;Íng
(n.) collection, compilation
sanco ;f“rf]
(n./adj.) 1. key
sangkalpa ;ÍNk
2. true, sincere, genuine, real (n.) solemn promise, resolve, solution,
determination
sandarbha ;Gbe{
(n.)
sangkat ;+s6
(n.) distress, peril, caöamity, agony
sandarbha-suci ;Gbe{–;"rL
(n.)
sangkat ;Í6
(n.) hint, symbol, gesture, sign
sandesh ;Gb]z
(n.)
sangketik ;fª\sl] ts
(adj.) token, nominal, symbolic, indicative
sandhe ;f“9]
(n.) bull
sanglo ;fª\nf]
(n.) roach

02.10.2002 116
sanguro ;f“u'/f] sanrakshan ;+/If0f
(adj.) (n.) guardianship, patronage, protection,
conservation, tutelage
sangyojik ;+of]lhs
(n.) conjunction
sansad ;+;b
(n.) parliament
sangyukta rastra ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3
sangh sansadiya ;“;bLo
United Nations Organization (adj.) parliamentary

sani ama ;fgL cfdf sansadiya vyavastha ;“;bLo Joj:yf

(n.) mother's younger sister (n.) parliamentary affairs

sanishcavar ;lgZrjf/ sanshodhan ;+zf]wg

(n.) Saturday (n.) correction, purification, refinement,
revision, amendment
sanivar ;lgjf/
(n.) Saturday sanshodhit ;+zf]lwt
(adj.)
sanjha ;f“´
(adv.) in the evening sanskar ;+:sf/
(n.) reformation, initiation, purification
sanjha paryo ;f“´ k¥oF]
it became evening sanskaran ;+:s/0f
(n.)
sankhyabodhak ;+Voaf]ws
(adj.) numerical [grammar] sanskrit ;+:s[t
(n.) Sanskrit
sankhyamatrabodhak ;+Vofdfqaf]ws
(n.) cardinal number sanskriti ;+:s[lt
(n.) culture, cuatoms, tradition
sankramankal ;+qmd0fsfn
(n.) sanskritik ;+:s[lts
(adj.) cultural
sano ;fgf]
(adj.) small, little, inferior sanskritmaya ;+:s[tdo
(adj.) sanskritized, full of Sanskrit
sanp ;f“k
(n.) snake sansmaran ;+:d/0f
(n.)
sanracana ;+/rgf
(n.) structure, composition, anatomy sanstha ;+:yf
(n.) institution, establishment
sanrakshak ;+/Ifs
(n.) keeper, preserver, guardian sansthagat ;+:yfut
(adj.) institutional

02.10.2002 117
sansthan ;+:yfg sanvedanshil ;+j]bgzLn
(n.) (adj.) sensitive, sensible, feeling

sansthapan ;+:yfkg sanvidhan ;+ljwfg

(n.) establishment, founding, initiation, (n.) constitution
inauguration, foundation
saph ;fkm
santa ;Gt (adj.)
(n.) mendicant, ascetic, pious person,
devotee
sapha ;kmf
(adj.) clean, clear, pure, transparent
santa-mahanta ;Gt–dxGt
(n.) holy men
saphal ;kmn
(adj.) successful, effective, fruitful
santan ;Gtfg
(n.) family, extended family, lineage,
genealogy, offsoring, children, breeding
saphalibhut ;kmnLe"t
(adj.)
santanabbe ;GtfgAa]
(num.) ninety-seven, 97
saphalta ;kmntf
(n.) success, achievement
santan-nigraha ;Gtfg–lgu|x
(n.)
sar ;f/
(n.)
santan-nirodh ;Gtfg–lg/f]w
(n.)
sara ;f/f
(adj.) all, whole, entire, complete
santaunna ;GtfpGg
(num.) fifty-seven, 57
saraha ;/x
(adj.)
santulan ;Gt'ng
(n.) equalization, making equal
saral ;/n
(adj.) easy, simple, plain, straightforward,
upright, sincere
sanu ;fg'
(adj.) small, little, inferior
saranggi ;f/¨L
(n.)
sanu ;fg"
(adj.) small, little, inferior
sarapnu ;/fKg'
(v.t.) to curse
sanvaidhanik ;+j]wflgs
(adj.) constitutional
saripha ;l/kmf
(n.) custard-apple
sanvarddhan ;+j4{g
(n.)
sarkar ;/sf/
(n.) government, administration

02.10.2002 118
sarkari ;/sf/L sarvekshan ;j]{If0f
(adj.) governmental, public, official, (n.) survey
administrative
sarvesarva ;j]{;jf{
sarkari bhasa ;/sf/L efiff (adj.)
(n.) official language
sasana ;f;gf
sarnu ;fg'{ (n.) punishment, suppression
(v.t.) to move, to remove, to shift, to copy,
to infect
sashakta ;zQm
(adj.) potential, powerful, strong, forceful
sarnu ;g'{
(v.i.) to move, to spread
sashastra ;z:q
(adj.) armed, equipped with arms
sarp ;k{
(n.) snake
sasto ;:tf]
(adj.) cheap
sarva ;j{
(adj.) all, entire, whole, complete
sasu ;f;"
(n.) mother-in-law
sarvahara ;j{xf/f
(n.) proletariat
sasura ;;'/f
(n.) father-in-law
sarvajan ;j{hg
(pron.)
sasuro ;;'/f]
(n.) father-in-law
sarvajanik ;fj{hlgs
(adj.) public
sat ;t\
(n.)
sarvanam ;j{gfd
(n.) pronoun
sat ;ft
(num.) seven
sarvanamik ;fj{gflds
(adj.) pronominal
sata ;ftf
(n.) week, period of seven days
sarvapracin ;j{k|frLg
(adj.)
sataha ;tx
(n.)
sarvashrestha ;j{>]i7
(adj.)
satahi ;6xL
(n.)
sarvasva ;j{:j
(n.) entire property, everything
satani ;6gL
(n.) change, exhange, interchange
sarvatomukhi ;j{tf]d'lv
(adj.) universal, all pervading

02.10.2002 119
satasi ;tf;L sattarudh ;Qf?9
(num.) eighty-seven, 87 (adj.) ruling, wielding power

sataun ;ftf}+ satu ;ft'

(adj.) seventh (n.) flour of dryfried corn

satcalis ;TrfnL; satya ;To

(num.) forty-seven (adj.) true, real, right, veritable, correct,
honest
sath ;fy
(postp.) with, including
saun ;fpg
(n.) fourth month of the Nepali year [July-
August]
sathattar ;txQ/
(num.) seventy-seven, 77
saundarya ;f}Gbo{
beauty, charm, pretiness
sathi ;fyL
(n.) friend, companion
saunvar ;fp“jf/
(n.) Monday
sathi ;f7L
(num.) sixty, 60
saurya ;f}o{
(adj.) solar
sati ;tL
(n.) Sati, virtuous wife, chaste woman,
faithful woman
sauta ;f}tf
(n.) co-wife
satopuglo ;ftf]k'Unf]
(n.) spirit, presence of mind
sava ;jf
(adj.) a quarter past
satra ;q
(num.) seventeen, 17
saval ;jfn
(n.) question, plumb, a laden weight on a
line
satsatthi ;T;6\7L
(num.) sixty-seven, 67
saya ;o
(num.) hundred, 100
satta ;§f
(n.) change, exhange, interchange
sekaunu ;]sfpg'
(v.t.) to roast, to warm up
satta ;§f
(n.) speculation
sekuva ;]s'jf
(n.) roasted meat
sattais ;QfO{;
(num.) twenty-seven, 27
selaunu ;]nfpg'
(v.t.) to cool
sattari ;Q/L
(num.) seventy, 70

02.10.2002 120
selroti ;\n/f]6L shaktiparikshan zlQmk/LIf0f
(n.) Nepalese doughnut made of rice flour (n.)

sepilo ;]lknf] shaktishali zlQmzfnL

(adj.) shaded, dark (adj.) powerful, strong

seto ;]tf] shamel zfd]n

(adj.) white (adj.) assembled, gathered together, united
together
seva ;]jf
(n.) service, attendance, worship
shamil zfldn
(adj.) assembled, gathered together, united
together
sevan ;]jg
(n.) service, attendance, worship
shangka zÍf
(n.) doubt, suspicion, apprehension
shabda zAb
(n.) word
shankalu z+sfn'
(adj.) suspicious, questionable, prone to
shabdakos zAbsf]if suspicion, vague
(n.) dictionary
shankaradeva z+s/b]j
shahar zx/ (n.)
(n.) town
shanta zfGt
shaharikaran zx/Ls/0f (adj.) calm, quiet, mild, serene, pacific,
(n.) urbanization grave, silent

shahi zfxL sharad z/b

(adj.) royal (n.) early autumn

shahid zfxLb sharan z/0f

(n.) martyr (n.) protection, shelter

shakta zQm sharanarthi z/0ffyL{

(adj.) (n.) refugee, shelter-seeker

shakti zlQm sharat z/t

(n.) strength, power, prowess, capability, (n.) early autumn
calibre, vigour, energy
sharir z/L/
shaktihina zlQmxLg (n.) body
(adj.)
shasak zf;s
shaktiman zlQmdfg (n.) administrator, ruler, governor
(adj.)

02.10.2002 121
shasakiya zf;sLo shatruta zq'tf
(adj.) governmental, administrative, public (n.) enmity, hostility

shasan zf;g shaucalaya zf}rfno

(n.) command, authority, governance, reign (n.) rest room, toilet

shasan parivartan zf;g kl/jt{g shav zj

(n.) coup, putsch (n.) corpse

shasana zf;gf shayad zfob

(n.) punishment, suppression (adv.) perhaps, maybe

shasankal zf;gsfn sherpa z]kf{

(n.) (n.) Sherpa [a Nepali nationality]

shasankarta zf;gstf{ shikariko svarg lzsf/Lsf] :ju{

(n.) administrator, ruler, governor (n.) hunting paradise

shasanpaddhati zf;gk4lt shiksha lzIff

(n.) (n.) education

shasan-pranali zf;g–k|0ffnL shikshak lzIfs

(n.) government, constitution (n.) teacher

shasantantra zf;gktGq shikshan lzIf0f

(n.) government, constituion (n.)

shasit zfl;t shir lz/

(adj.) (n.) head, crest, noddle, summit, top of
anything
shastra z:q
(n.) weapon, arms, tool, instrument
Shista lzi6
(adj.) gentle, polite, mannerly, civil,
wellbred, refined, trained
shatabda ztfAb
(n.) century
shisya lzio
(n.)
shatabdi ztfAbL
(n.) century
shitilta lzltntf
(n.)
shatak zts
(adj.) hundred, 100
shlok Zn]]s
(n.) verse, stanza, poetry, couplet
shatru zq'
(n.) enemy

02.10.2002 122
shobha zf]ef shukravar z'qmjf/
(n.) beauty, handsomeness, magnificence, (n.) Friday
elegance, lustre, replendence
shunya z"Go
shos zf]if (n./adj.) empty, nill, zero
(n.) suction, drying up, withering, dryness,
absorption, sucking
shura z"/
(adj.)
shosak zf]ifs
(adj.) absorbent, withering
shuru z'¿
(n.) start, beginning
shosan zf]if0f
(n.) suction, drying up, withering, dryness,
absorption, sucking, exploitation
shuru garnu z'¿ ug'{
to start, to begin
shosit zf]lift
(adj.) exploited
shyarpa Zofkf{
(n.) Sherpa [a Nepali nationality]
shram >d
(n.) hard labour, toil, exertion
siddhanta l;4fGt
(n.) doctrine, tenet, established truth
shravan >fj0f
(n.) fourth month of the Nepali year [July-
siddhi l;l4
August] (n.) perfection, accomplishment, maturity,
fulfilment, victory
shri >L
(n.) Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss
siddhyaunu l;4Øfpg'
(v.t.) to finish, to complete, to kill
shrilangka >LnÍf
(n.) Sri Lanka
sikkim l;lSsd
(n.) Sikkim
shriman >Ldfg
(n.) husband
siknu l;Sg'
(v.t.) to learn
shrimati >LdtL
(n.) wife
silbar l;Na/
(n.) aluminium
shuddha z'4
(adj.)
siling l;lnª
(n.) ceiling
shukavar z'sjf/
(n.) Friday
sima ;Ldf
(n.) boundary, border, limit, landmark
shukla paksha z'Sn kIf
(comp.) the moonlit half of a lunar month
simana l;dfgf
(n.) boundary, border, limit, landmark

02.10.2002 123
simi l;dL sirak l;/s
(n.) bean (n.) quilt

simit ;Lldt sirani l;/fgL

(adj.) (n.) pillow

sinbi l;+aL sirjana l;h{gf

(n.) bean (n.) creation, formation, construction

sincai l;+rfO sisa ;L;f

(n.) (n.) lead

sincit l;l~rt sita l;t

(adj.) irrigated, drenched (postp.) with, along with

sindur l;+b/" siune kal l;pg] sn

(n.) (n.) sewing machine

sindure l;+b"/] siunu l;pg'

(adj.) scarlet, vermilion-coloured (v.i.) to sew, to stitch

singgapur l;+ufk'/ siyo l;of]

Singapur (n.) needle

sinha l;+x skulma padhnu :s"ndf k9\g'

(n.) lion (comp.) to go to school

sinhasan l;+xf;g smaran-patra :d/0f–kq

(n.) (n.) reminder, memorandum

sinki l;GsL smarika :dfl/sf

(n.) soured raddish, fermented raddish (n.)

sip ;Lk smriti :d[lt

(n.) handicraft, handiwork, art, craft, arts (n.) memory, remembrance, memento
and crafts, skill
smriti-patra :d[lt–kq
sipahi l;kfxL (n.) reminder, memorandum
(n.) soldier
snan :gfg
sipalu l;kfn' (n.) bath
(adj.) skilful, experienced, clever, skilled
snankotha :gfgsf]7f
sipharish l;kmfl/z (n.) bathroom
(n.)

02.10.2002 124
so ;f] steshan :6]zg
(adj.) that, that one, he, she (n.) station

sobhita ;f]letf sthagit :ylut

(n.) cobalt (adj.) postpones, adjourned

socnu ;f]Rg' sthan :yfg

(v.t.) to think, to ponder, to consider (n.) place, spot, site, position, house

sodhakhoj ;f]wvf]h sthaniya :yfgLo

(n.) research program, research project (adj.) local, territorial, regional, topical

sohra ;f]x| sthapan :yfkg

(num.) sixteen, 16 (n.) establishment, foundation, setting up,
creation, planting, placing
sojho ;f]´f]
(adj.) straigt, straigtforward, honest
sthapana :yfkgf
(n.) establishment, foundation, setting up,
creation, planting, placing
somvar ;f]djf/
(n.) Monday
sthapi :yflk
(adv.)
sopan ;f]kfg
(n.) steps, ladder, staircase
sthapit :yflkt
(adj.) propounded, founded, established,
spast :ki6 instituted, set up, fixed, placed, erected,
(adj.) distinct, clear, intelligible, lucid, installed
apparent, evident
sthayi :yfoL
sresta ;|:tf (adj.) pßermanent, stationary, fast, durable,
(n.) lasting, stable, steady

srot ;|f]t sthayitva :yfloTj

(n.) current, stream, channel, water course, (n.) permanence, durability, sustainment
source of income
sthira l:y/
srot ra sadhan >f]t / ;fwg (adj.)
(n.) resources
sthirata l:y/tf
stambha :tDe (n.)
(n.) column
sthiratva l:y/Tjf
stan :tg (n.)
(n.) breast
sthiti l:ylt
stava :tj (n.) place, position, circumstance,
(n.) condition, phase, equilibrium

02.10.2002 125
striling :qLln¨ sukhiya ;'lvof
(n.) female [grammar] (adj.)

stuti :t'lt sukti ;"lQm

(n.) (n.) good saying, beautiful sentence

subista ;'la:tf sukul ;'s'n

(n.) easiness, comfort (n.) a kind of straw mat, a person of high or
respectable family
subistako ;'la:tfsf]
(adj.)
sukumvasi ;'s'djf;L
(n./adj.) a homeless person, homeless
sucana ;"rgf
(n.) notice, notification, information,
sukuti ;'s'6L
advertisement, indication, hint (n.) dried meat, jerk

sucanapatra ;"rgfkq sun ;'g

(n.) advertisement, notice (n.) gold

suci ;"rL sunaulo ;'gf}nf]

(n.) (adj.) golden

sudhar ;'wf/ sunaunu ;'gfpg'

(n.) improvement, reform, reformation, (v.t.) to make others hear, to tell
correction, amendment, renovationr
sundar ;'Gb/
sudharak ;'wf/s (adj.) beautiful, nice, pretty, charming
(n.)
sundha ;'“9
sudharnu ;'wfg'{ (n.)
(v.t.)
sungur ;'u“ /'
sudridha ;'b[9 (n.) pig, hog
(adv.) very strong, very firm, very rigid
suntala ;'Gtnf
suga ;'uf (n.) tangerine
(n.) parrot
suntale ;'Gtn]
sujhau ;'´fp (adj.) orange-coloured
(n.) suggestion, advice, counsel
sunuvar ;'g'jf/
sujhav ;'´fj (n.) Sunuwar [a Nepali nationality]
(n.) suggestion, advice, counsel
supari ;'kf/L
sukhi ;'vL (n.) areca nut
(adj.)

02.10.2002 126
suraksha ;'/Iff sutne kotha ;'Tg] sf]7f
protection, security (n.) bed room

surakshit ;'/lIft sutnu ;'Tg'

(adj.) well protected, in safety (v.i.) to sleep, to go to sleep, to go to bed,
to lie down
surti ;'tL{
(n.) tobacco
sutrapat ;"qkft
(n.)
suruva ;'?jf
(n.) meat broth, meat soup
suvidha ;'ljwf
(n.) facility, convenience
surya ;"o{
(n.) sun
suvista ;'lj:tf
(n.) easiness, comfort
surya ;"o{
(n.) sun
svabhav :jefj
(n.) habit, nature, temperament, character
susajjit ;';lHht
(adj.)
svabhavatah :jefjtM
(adv.) naturally, by nature
susangat ;';+ut
svabhavik :jefljs
(adj.)
susangata ;';+utf
(n.)
svaccha :jR5
susangati ;';u+ lt (adj.) clean, clear, pure, transparent

(n.)
svad :jfb
suselnu ;';]Ng' (n.) taste

(v.t.) to whistle
svadhin :jfwLg
suselo ;';]nf] (adj.)

(n.)
svadhinta :jfwLgtf
(n.)
sushasan ;'zf;g
(n.) good government, good rule, good
administration
svami :jfdL
(n.) master, owner, lord, proprietor, husband
sushri ;'>L
(n.) Miss svar :j/
(n.) voice, sound, tune, tone, vowel
susta ;':t
(adj.) lazy, slow, idle, tardy, inactive svarg :ju{
(n.)

02.10.2002 127
svargavas :ju{jf; svayatta :jfoQ
(n.) death, passing away (adj.) autonomous, under one's control

svarup :j¿k svayatta shasan :jfoQ zf;g

(n.) shape, form, apperarance (n.) autonomy, self-government

svasni :jf:gL svayattashasi :jfoQzf;L

(n.) wife [common] (adj.)

svasnimanche :jf:gLdfG5] svayattata :jfoQtf

(n.) woman (n.)

svasth :j:y svikar :jLsf/

(adj.) healthy (n.) acceptance, confession, assent,
agreement
svasthya :jf:Yo
(n.) health
svikrit :jLs[t
(adj.) accepted, agreed, consented,
conferred
svatah :jtM
(adj.) voluntarily, spontaneous, of one's
own accord
svikriti :jLs[lt
(n.) acceptance, sanction, approbation,
acknowledgement, consent
svatantra :jtGq
(adj.) free
syal :ofn
(n.) jackal
svatantrata :jtGqtf
(n.) freedom, independence
syau :ofp
(n.) apple
svatantrata divas :jtGqtf lbj;
(n.) independence day
tadha 6f9f
(adj.) far (away)
svayam :jod
(adv.) personally, self
tadkanu t8\sg'
(v.i.) to walk speedily, to shout, to cry
svayambhunath :jfoDe"gfy
(n.) Swayambhunath
tadkinu t8\lsg'
(v.i.) to walk speedily, to shout, to cry
svayamev :jod]j
(adv.) personally, self
tai tfO{
(n.) flat iron pan
svayamsevak :jod;]js
(n.) volunteer
taipani t}klg
(conj.) though, notwithstanding
svayang :jo+
(adj.)

02.10.2002 128
taja tfhf talkinu 6lNsg'
(adj.) (v.i.) to shine, to glitter, to sparkle

tak tfs talmel tfnd]n

(n.) time, hour, opportunity, chance (n.) co-ordination, concordance, harmony,
agreement
tak 6s
(n.)
talu tfn'
(n.) palate
takaliph tsnLkm
(n.) trouble, pain, affliction
tama tfdf
(n.) copper
takiya tlsof
(n.) pillow
tamakhu tdfv'
(n.) tobacco
takuro 6fs'/f]
(n.)
tamang tfdfª
(n.) Tamang [a Nepali nationality]
tal tfn
(n.) lake
tamsanu tD;g'
(v.i.) to be forward, to be active
tala tfnf
(n.) lock
tamu td'
(n.) Tamu, Gurung [a Nepali nationality]
tala tn
(postp.) down, below
tanahun tgx'“
(n.)
tala tnf
(n.) floor
tanav tgfj
(n.) tension, tenseness, strain, tautness
talak tns
(postp.) upto, as long as
tanba tf“af
(n.) copper
talca tfNrf
(n.) lock
tanda tGbf
(n.) bed-sheet
talika tflnsf
(n.) list, key, table, schedule
tannu tfGg'
(v.t.) to draw, to pull, to drag
talim tfnLd
(n.) training, teaching
tansnu 6f“:g'
(v.t.) to stick, to fasten, to join
talkanu 6Nsg'
(v.i.) to shine, to glitter, to sparkle
tap tk
(n.) penance, practice, heat, warmth

02.10.2002 129
tap tfk tark ts{
(n.) (n.) debate, discussion, argument

tapani tfklg tarkari tsf{gL

(conj.) although, nevertheless (n.) vegetable curry

tapari 6k/L tarnu tfg'{

(n.) (v.t.) to deep fry

tapke tfKs] tarph tkm{

(n.) frying pan (conj.) towards

tar t/ tarph tkm{

(n.) cream (n.) direction, side

tara tf/f tarphbata tkm{af6

(n.) star (postp.) on the part of, from

tara t/ tarul t?n

(conj.) but (n.) yam

taranga t/¨ tarun t?0f

(n.) (n.) young man, youth, juvenile

taraph t/km taruno t?gf]

(n.) direction, side (n.) young man, youth, juvenile

taraph t/km tasartha t;y{

(conj.) towards (int.) on account of that, from that reason,
therefore
tarbuja ta'{hf
(n.) watermelon
taskar t:s/
(n.) smuggler
tari khet 6f/L v]t
(n.) terraced field
taskari t:s/L
(n.) smuggling
tarika t/Lsf
(n.) method, manner, way, means
tat t6
(n.) shore, bank, beach, coast
tarikh tf/Lv
(n.) date [according to the western calendar]
tatastha t6:y
(adj.) neutral, objective, indifferent
tariko sag tf/Lsf] ;fu
(n.) mustard greens [small]
tataunu ttfpg'
(v.t.) to heat, to warm up

02.10.2002 130
tatha tyf tebbar t]Aa/
(conj.) and (adj.)

tathya tYo tehra t]x|

(n.) truth, reality, substance (num.) thirteen, 13

tato 6f6f] teis t]O{;

(n.) mark, spot, scar, stain (num.) twenty-three, 23

tato tftf] tekne lauro 6]Sg] nf}/f]

(adj.) warm, hot (n.) staff, walking stick

tato pani tftf] kfgL telbij t]naLh

(n.) hot water, warm water (n.) oilseed

tattva tQj telhan t]nxg

(n.) (n.)

tau tfp tenis 6]lg;

(n.) sheet of paper (n.) tennis

tauko 6fpsf] ternu 6]g'{

(n.) head (v.t.)

taulanu tf}ng' tesro t];|f]

(v.t.) to weigh, to compare (adj.) third

tauliya tf}lnof tesro dhrava t];|f] „j

(n.) towel (n.) third pole

tavar tj/ tettis t]QL;

(n.) manner, way, mode, method (num.) thirty-three, 33

tayar tof/ thag 7u

(adv.) ready (n.) cheat, knave, swindler

tayar garnu tof/ ug'{ thagaha 7ufxf

(v.t.) to make ready (n.) cheat, knave, swindler

tayar hunu tof/ x'g' thagnu 7Ug'

(v.i.) to be ready, to make ready (v.i.) to cheat, to deceive

tayarima tof/Ldf thaha yfxf

(adv.) (n.)

02.10.2002 131
thakai ysfO thannu 7fGg'
(n.) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion (v.t.) to think, to determine

thakali ysfnL thapnu yfKg'

(n.) Thakali [a Nepali nationality] (v.t.) to establish, to erect, to place

thaknu yfSg' thar y/

(v.i.) to get tired, to become tired, to be (n.) clan, tribe, subcaste
exhausted
tharkaunu ysf{pg'
thal yfn (v.t.) to frighten, to shake
(n.) plate
tharu yf?
thali yfnL (n.) Tharu [a Nepali nationality]
(n.) small plate
thati yfgL
thalni yfNgL (n.) pawn, stake, postponement
(n.)
thaun 7fp“
thalnu yfNg' (n.) place, spot, opportunity
(v.t.) to begin, to start, to commence
thegnu y]Ug'
thalo ynf] (v.i.)
(n.)
theknu 7]Sg'
thamaunu 7dfpg' (v.t.)
(v.t.)
thicnu lyRg'
thami yfdL (v.t.) to press, to crush, to squeeze
(n.) Thami [a Nepali nationality]
thik 7Ls
thamyaunu 7Dofpg' (adj.) right, correct
(v.t.) to recognise, to know
thiti l76L
thana yfgf (n.)
(n.) police station. police post
thiti lylt
thana 7fgf (n.)
(n.) police station. police post
thiti-riti lylt–l/lt
thanda 708f (n.)
(adj.)
thito l66f]
thanda marubhumi 708f d?e"ld (n.)
(n.) tundra

02.10.2002 132
thople yf]Kn] tighra lt3|f
(adj.) spotted (n.) thigh

thopo yf]kf] tihun ltx'g

(n.) (n.) vegetable stew

thor yf]/ tikho tLvf]

(adj.) (adj.)

thorai yf]/} tiknu l6Sg'

(adj.) a little, few (v.i.) to last, to remain, to endure

thuli ama 7"nL cfdf til tLn

(n.) father's elder brother's wife, mother's (n.) sesame
elder sister
tin l6g
thulo 7"nf] (n.) tin
(adj.) big
tin tLg
thulo ba 7"nf] af (num.) three, 3
(n.) father's elder brother, mother's elder
sister's husband
tinma ltgdf
under it, under them, under there
thulo buva 7"nf] a'jf
(n.) father's elder brother, mother's elder
sister's husband
tinma adhi bhanda ltgdf cf3L
kehi badhi eGbf s]xL a9L
thunse y'G;] a little bit more than half of them

(n.) a large close-meshed basket

tippani l6Kk0fL
thunuva y'g'jf (n.) note, annotation, comment,
observation, critical remark
(adj.)
tippani l6Kk0fL
thuprai aunu y'k|} cfpg'
(n.) note, annotation, commentary
(v.i.) to pour in, to swarm in
tippanikar l6Kk0fLsf/
thupro y'k|f]
(n.) commentator
(n.) heap, mound, pile, crowd

tira lt/
ti tL
(postp.) towards, in direction to
(pron.) those
tirnu ltg'{
tibbat ltAat
(v.t.) tp pay
(n.) Tibet
tirsana lt;{gf
(n.)

02.10.2002 133
tis tL; tritiyapurusvacak t[tLo
(num.) thirty, 30 k'?ifjfrs
(n.) third person [grammar]
tithi ltly
(n.) date [according to the astrological triyakalap lqofsnfk
calendar] (n.)

titri ltqL triyanabbe lqofgAa]

(n.) a sour fruit [relished for pickle], tamarind (num.) ninety-three, 93

toknu tf]Sg' triyasi lqof;L

(v.t.) (num.) eighty-three, 83

toli 6f]nL tukra 6'qmf

(n.) small group, btch, party, team (n.) a small piece,

topalnu 6f]kNg' tukrinu 6'lqmg'

(v.t.) to pretend, to make a pretext (v.i.) to be divided to pieces

tori tf]/L tulana t'ngf

(n.) mustard (n.)

torika phul dekhnu tf]/Lsf kmn tunginu 6'l+ ug'

b]Vg' (v.i.) to come to an end, to be finished, to
to be astonished be completed

tran qf0f tupi 6'kL

(n.) protection, defence, safety (n.) pig-tail

tribhuj lqe'h turunta t'?Gt

(n.) (adj.) immediate

tricalis lqrfnL; tyag Tofu

(num.) forty-three, 43 (n.) desertion, abandonment

trihattar lqxQ/ tyahan Toxf“

(num.) seventy-three, 73 (adv.) there

tripanna lqkGg tyas tak To; tfs

(num.) fifty-three, 53 (adv.) at that time

trisatthi lq;6\7L tyasai To;}

(num.) sixty-three, 63 (adv.)

tritiya purus t[tLo k'?if tyasaile To;}n]

(n.) third person [ling.] (conj.) therefore, so

02.10.2002 134
tyaso hunale To;f] x'gfn] udaharaniya pbfx/0fLo
(conj.) so, thus (adj.)

tyasprati To;k|lt udan p8fg

(adv.) in this connection, concerning this (n.) flight, act of flying or fleeing

tyasto To:tf] udar pbf/

(pron.) such, that kind of, like that (adj.) high minded, munificent, generous,
open-hearted, noble-minded
tyatiko Toltsf]
(adj.) that much, that big
udarashaya pbf/fzo
(adj.)
ubhayaling peoln¨
(n.) double gender
udarta pbf/tf
(n.)
ubhinu pleg'
(v.i.) to stand up, to stand, to get up
udarvad pbf/jfb
(n.)
ubhyaunu pEofpg'
(v.t.) to cause to stand, to raise up
udarvadi pbf/jfbL
(n.)
ubjani pAhgL
(n.) production, productivity
udas pbf;
(adj.) sad
ubjanu pAhg'
(v.i.) to grow, to grow up, to be produced
udasi pbf;L
(adj.) sad
ubjaunu pAhfpg'
(v.t.) to produce, to cause to grow
udaunu p8fpg'
(v.t.) to cause to fly; to waste, to squander,
to gobble
ubranu pa|g'
(v.i.) to be left over
udaunu pbfpg'
(v.i.) to rise (sun or moon)
ucalnu prfNg'
(v.t.) to lift up
udaya pbo
(n.) rising, ascent, dawning
ucca pRr
(adj.)
uddesh p2]z
(n.) desire, wish, intention, purpose
ucca parvatiya pRr kj{tLo
(adj.) alpine
uddeshya p2]Zo
(n.) aim, objective
udaharan pbfx/0f
(n.) instance, example, illustration
uddhar p4f/
(n.) kindness, charity

02.10.2002 135
udgar pb\uf/ ujyalo pHofnf]
(n.) exclamation, emotional statement (adj.) light

udharnu pwfg{ ukali psfnL

(v.t.) to rip up (n.) upward gradient

udhinnu plwÌ' ukalnu psfNg'

(v.t.) to dig up, to pick out, to find out, to (v.t.) to lift
search, to select
ukalo psfnf]
udnu p8\g' (n./adj.) steepness, upward gradient; steep
(v.i.) to fly
ukasnu psf:g'
udus p8'; (v.t.) ro raise, to rouse
(n.) bedbug
ukelnu ps]Ng'
udyamashil pBdzLn (v.t.) to vomit, to spew out
(adj.) industrial
ukhan pvfg
udyat pBt (n.) proverb, saying, aphorism
(adj.) ready, prepared, raised, brought up
ukhelnu pv]Ng'
udyog pBf]u (v.t.) to uproot, to remove
(n.) industry, enterprise, effort, diligence
ukhu pv'
udyogi pBf]uL (n.) sugar cane
(adj.) industrious
ukkaunu pSsfpg'
ugharnu p3fg'{ (v.t.) to break open, to initiate
(v.t.) to open, to unlock
ukkinu plSsg'
ughranu p3|g' (v.i.) to be selected, to be picked out
(v.i.) to be opened
uklanu pSng'
ugra pu| (v.t.) to climb up, to ascend
(adj.) wrathful, angry, fierce
ukta pQm
uhan pxf“ (adj.)
(pron.) he, she [very polite]
ukti plQm
uhile plxn] (n.) statement, remark, a saying
(adv.) then, at that time, many years ago,
long ago
ukusmukusaunu ps';d's';fpg'
(v.t.) to stifle, to cause claustrophobia
ujad phfb
(adj.)

02.10.2002 136
ullangghan pNn+3g unancas pgGrf;
(n.) violation, contravention (num.) forty-nine, 49

ullas pNnf; unannabbe pgfGgAa]

(n.) joy, delight (num.) eighty-nine

ullekh pNn]v unansattari pgfG;Q/L

(n.) mention, reference, description (num.) sixty-nine, 69

ullekhniya pNn]vgLo unansaya pgfG;o

(adj.) remarkable, worthy of being (num.) ninety-nine, 99
mentioned
unasi pgf;L
ullikhit pNn]lvt (num.) seventy-nine, 79
(adj.) written, mentioned
unca pm“rf
ulto pN6f] (adj.) high, lofty
(adj.) opposite, upside-down
uncai pm“rfO
umalnu pdfNg' (n.) height, tallness, summit
(v.t.) to cause to boil
uncalis pGrfnL;
umarnu pdfg'{ (num.) thirty-nine, 39
(v.t.) to cause to sprout
unco pm“rf]
umedvar pd]bjf/ (adj.)
(n.) candidate
unco p“rf]
umer pd]/ (adj.)
(n.) age, length of life
uni kammal pmgL sDdn
umkanu pDsg' (n.) wollen blanket
(v.i.) to escape, to get free, to slip out
unmulan pGd"ng
umlanu pDng' (n.) uprooting, destruction, eradication
(v.i.) to boil, to bubble up, to simmer
unnais pGgfO{;
ummedvar pDd]bjf/ (num.) nineteen, 19
(n.) candidate
unnat pGgt
umranu pd|g' (adj.) risen, progressed, improved
(v.i.) to sprout, to spring up, to grow up
unnati pGglt
un pmg (n.) progress, rise, advancement,
(n.) wool improvement, prosperity, elevation

02.10.2002 137
unnatishil pGgltzLn upakram pkqmd
(adj.) progressive (n.) plan, programme, preparations,
beginning, preamble, preface
unnayak pGgfos
(n.)
upalabdha pknAw
(adj.) gained, felt, acquired, attained,
available
unnayan pGgog
(n.)
upalabdhi pknAwL
(n.) achievement, accomplishment
unnu pÌ'
(v.t.) to wreath, to thread, to string, to pass
a thread through a needle
upalakshya pknIo
(n.)
unsathi pG;f7L
(num.) fifty-nine, 59
upama pkdf
(n.) comparison, simile, likeness
unta pm“6
(n.) camel
upanisad pklgifb\
(n.) Upanishads (the theological part of the
vedas)
untis pGtL;
(num.) twenty-nine, 29
upanisadvadi pklgifb\jfnL
(n.) (someone who is following the
upabhog pkef]u teachings of the Upanishads)
(n.) enjoyment
upansanhar pk;+xf/
upabhokta pkef]Qm (n.)
(n.) consumer, user
upanyas pkGof;
upacar pkrf/ (n.) novel
(n.) remedy, medical treatment, care
upar pk/
upadesh pkb]z (postp.) above, over, for
(n.) instruction, counsel, lesson
uparastrapati pk/fi6«klt
upadhi pkflw (n.)
(n.) title, attribute, designation, status
uparna pkgf{
upahar pkxf/ (n.) scarf, shawl
(n.) present, gift
upasabhapati pk;efklt
upaj pkh (n.) vice-chairman [of a meeting,
(n.) organization or party]

upakhyan pkfVofg upasthiti pkl:ylt

(n.) (n.) presence, attendance

02.10.2002 138
upatya pkTo uta ptf
(n.) valley (adv.) there, thither

upa-usnakatibandhi pk–pi0fsl6aG utarnu ptfg'{

wL (v.t.) to cause to get off, to cause to
(adj.) subtropical descend, to help to descend, to take off
(clothes)
upayog pkof]u
uthal-puthal pyn–k'yn
(n.) use, utilization, application
(n.) overturning, change

upayogita pkof]lutf
uthaunu p7fpg'
(n.) usefulness, utility
(v.t.) to wake up, to rouse, to cause to rise
upayukta pko'Qm
uthnu p7\g'
(adj.) proper, suitable, appropriate
(v.i.) to get up, to stand up, to stand
upeksha pk]Iff
uti plt
(n.) slight, indignity, neglect, disregard,
contempt, scorn (adv.) that much

upekshit pk]lIft utnikher plTgv]/

(adj.) neglected, ignored, discarded, (adv.) meanwhile, at that time
disregarded
utpadan pTkfbg
uphranu pk|mg' (n.) production
(v.i.) to jump, to leap
utpatti pTklQ
upiyan plkof“ (n.) origin, production
(n.) flea
utpidak pTkL8s
uralnu p/fNg' (n.) oppressor
(v.t.) to instigate, to incite
utpidit pTkLl8t
urlanu pn{g' (n.) oppression, persecution, harassment
(v.i.) to surge up, to rise up, to come in
waves; to become angry utpidit varga pTkLl8t ju{
(n.) oppressed class
usa piff
(n.) dawn, daybreak utranu pqg'
(v.i.) to get off, to descend, to float, to rise
usinnu pl;Ì' out of, to rise above
(v.t.) to boil while cooking
utrinu plqg'
uso p;f] (v.i.) to get off, to come down, to descend
(adj.) like that, such

02.10.2002 139
utsaha pT;fx vaishakh j}zfv
(n.) enthusiasm, excitement (n.) first month of the Nepali year [April-May]

utsav pT;j vajracarya jh|frfo{

(n.) entertainment, festival, celebration, (n.)
festivity
vaktavya jQmJo
utsukta pT;'stf (n.)
(n.) enthusiasm, excitement
vampanthi jfdkGyL
uttam pQd (n./adj.) leftist
(adj.) supreme, best
van biralo jg la/fnf]
uttano pQfgf] (n.) wild cat
(adj.) flat on one's back
van upabhokta jg pkef]Qmf
uttar pQ/ samuha ;d"x
(n.) answer, reply; north (n.) forest users group

uttaradhikari pQ/flwsf/L vanbhoja jfef]h

(n.) heir, successor, inheritor (n.) picknick

uttardayi pQ/bfoL vanijya jfl0fHo

(adj.) responsible, answerable, accountable (n.) trade, commerce, business

uttejit pQ]lht vanko dhan jgsf] wfg

(adj.) excited, quickened (n.) forest resources

utthan pTofg vansha j+z

(n.) upliftment (n.) clan, pedigree, dynasty, lineage, birth,
family, tribe, generation
utthan p6\7fg
(n.) progress, emancipation vardan j/bfg
(n.) boon
vacan jrg
(n.) speech, utterance, talk varga ju{
(n.) class, kind, series, row
vad jfb
(n.) theory, dispute, controversy varga mil ju{ dLn
(n.) square mile
vaicarik j}rfl/s
(adj.) vargahin ju{xLg
(adj.)
vaidhanik j}wflgs
(adj.) constitutional, according to the vargahin samaj ju{xLg ;dfh
constitution (n.)

02.10.2002 140
varipari jl/kl/ vela j]nf
(adv.) (n.) time

varnan j0f{g veshya j]Zof

(n.) description, narration, encomium (n.) prostitute, whore, harlot

varsa jif{ vibhag ljefu

(n.) year (n.) section, part, department

varsa jiff{ vibhagiya ljefuLo

(n.) rains, rainy season, monsoon (adj.) departmental, related to the
department
varta jftf{
(n.)
vibhajan ljefhg
(n.) section, part, department
vartalap jftf{nfk
(n.)
vibhinna ljleÌ
(adj.) various, diverse, different kinds of
vartaman jt{dfg
(adj.)
vicalan ljrng
(n.)
vasanta j;Gt
(n.) spring
vicar ljrf/
(n.) consideration, observation, notion,
idea, judgement
vasi jf;L
(n.) inhabitant, dweller
videsh ljb]z
(n.) foreign country
vastavik jf:tljs
(adj.) in reality, essential, genuine, true,
virtual
videshi ljb]zL
(n.) foreigner
vastavikta jf:tljstf
(n.) reality, truth
videshi sahayata ljb]zL ;xfotf
(n.) foreign aid
vastu j:t'
(n.)
vidhan ljwfg
(n.)
vastutah j:t'tM
(adv.)
vidheyak ljw]os
(n.) bill [in a legislature]
vatavaran jftfj/0f
(n.) condition, surrounding, environment,
vidhi ljlw
circumstances, situation (n.)

veda j]b vidhipurvak ljlwk"j{s

(n.) Veda (adv.)

02.10.2002 141
vidhivat ljlwjt vihina ljxLg
(adv.) (postp.)

vidit ljlbt vihinata ljxLgtf

(adj.) (n.) missing, non-existence

vidroha ljb|f]x vijaya ljho

(n.) revolt, rebellion, mutiny, treason (n.)

vidvan ljåfg vijaya ljhof

(n./adj.) scholar; learned, wise (n.)

vidya ljBf vijaya dashami ljhof bzdL

(n.) (n.)

vidyabhyas ljBfEof; vijayi ljhoL

(n.) (n./adj.)

vidyalaya ljBfno vijeta ljh]tf

(n.) school, college, academy, seminary (n.) conqueror, victor, one who has
achieved victory
vidyarambha ljBf/De
(n.)
vikas ljsf;
(n.) development, expansion, evolution
vidyarthi ljBfyL{
(n.) student
vikasit ljsfl;t
(adj.) developed
vidyarthi gatividhi ljBfyL{ ultljlw
(n.) student movement
vikasit ljsl;t
(adj.) developed
vidyashram ljBf>d
(n.)
vikat ljs6
(adj.) dreadful, difficult, hideous
vidyut ljB't
(n.) electricity
vikendrikaran ljs]Gb|Ls/0f
(n.) decentralization
vigat ljut
(adj.) past, gone away
vikhandan ljv08g
(n.) fission, breaking up, splitting up,
fragmentation
vighatan lj36g
(n.) break up, dissolution, destruction
vikhandit ljvl08t
(adj.) divided, separated, split up, cut off,
vigyan lj1fg broken
(n.)

02.10.2002 142
vikriti ljs[lt visakta ljiffQm
(n.) deformation, defilement, mutilation, (adj.) toxic, poisonous, venomous,
defect vituperative

vilas ljnf; visalu ljiffn'

(n.) (adj.) toxic, poisonous, venomous,
vituperative
vilayat ljnfot
(n.) foreign land, foreign country, Europe,
visaya ljifo
England (n.) subject, topic, article

viman ljdfg visaya-kram ljifo–qmd

(n.) airplane, airship (n.) contents, table of contents

vimansthal ljdfg:yn visayantar ljifofGt/

(n.) airfield, airstrip (n.) an outside subject, another topic

vinash ljgfz visayapravesh ljifok|j]z

(n.) destruction, ruin, disaster, loss (n.) introduction, preface, foreword,
preliminary
vipanna ljkÌ
(adj.) distressed, afflicted, fallen into
visaya-pravesh ljifo–k|j]z
calamity, in a critical state (n.)

viparit ljk/Lt visayavastu ljifoj:t'

(adj.) opposit, contrary, reverse, adverse, (n.) subject matter, something discussed
hostile
vishal ljzfn
viphal ljkmn (adj.) big, very big, gigantic, extensive,
(adj.) fruitless, useless, unsuccessful large, palatiol, huge, great

vir jL/ vishes ljz]if

(adj.) (adv.) extraordinary, unusual, special,
distinguished, famous
viraha lj/x
(n.)
vishes adalat ljz]if cbfnt
(n.) special court
virodh lj/f]w
(n.) dissension, discrepancy, hostility,
vishes nam ljz]if gfd
discord, objection, antagonism (n.) proper name

viruddha lj?4 vishesagya ljz]if1

(postp.) against, opposed, opposite, (n.) expert
contrary, adverse, hostile
vishesan ljz]if0f
(n.) adjective

02.10.2002 143
vishesya ljz]io vivad ljjfb
(n.) (n.) discussion, debate, dispute, altercation,
quarrel, controvercy
vishista ljlzi6
(adj.)
vivaha ljjfx
(n.) marriage, wedding, matrimony
vishva ljZj
(n.) universe, the whole world
vivaran ljj/0f
(n.) description, account, statement
vishvas ljZjf;
(n.) belief, trust, faith, reliance, confidence,
vivash ljjz
assurance (adj.) dependent, helpless, subjected

vishvasniya ljZj;gLo vividh ljljw

(adj.) (adj.) different, diverse, various,
miscellaneous
vishvasniyata ljZj;gLotf
(n.)
vividhta ljljwtf
(n.) diversity, variety, variation
vishvaspatra ljZjf;kfq
(n.)
vriddha j[4
(adj.)
vishvavidyalaya ljZjljBfno
(n.) university
vriddhavastha j[4fj:yf
(n.)
vishvayuddha ljZjo'4
(n.) world war
vriddhi j[l4
(n.) progress, increase, increment, rise,
growth, enlargement
viskambhak ljisDes
(n.)
vrihaspativar j[x:kltjf/
(n.) Thursday
vismayadibodhak lj:doflbaf]ws
(n.) interjection
vriksha j[If
(n.) tree
visphot lj:kmf]6
(n.)
vriksharopan j[Iff/f]k0f
(n.) tree plantation
visphotak lj:kmf]6s
(adj.) explosive
vrisadeva j[ifb]j
(n.)
vistar lj:tf/
(n.)
vyakhya JofVof
(n.) explanation
vistarit lj:tfl/t
(adj.) expanded, enlarged

02.10.2002 144
vyakhyan JofVofg vyavastha Joj:yf
(n.) speech, lecture, explanation, exposition (n.) system, method, regulation,
management, settlement, systematization,
form
vyakta JoQm
(adj.) clear, discernible, expressed, stated,
mentioned
vyavasthapan Joj:yfkg
(n.) organizing, systematizing
vyakti JolQm
(n.) person, individual, manifestation
vyavasthapika Joj:yflksf
(n.) legislative
vyaktigat JolQmut
(adj.)
vyavasthapit Joj:yflkt
(adj.)
vyaktitva JolQmTj
(n.)
vyavasthit Jojl:yt
(adj.) systematic, methodical, in order
vyaktivacak nam JolQmjfrs
gfd yadyapi oBlk
(n.) proper name, proper noun (conj.) although, though, even, if, however,
notwithstanding
vyangya Jo¨Ø
yagya o1
(n.) sarcasm, irony, innuendo
(n.)
vyangya-citra Jo¨Ø–lrq
yahan oxf“
(n.) cartoon
(adv.) here, at this place, hither

vyapar Jofkf/
yahi oxL
(n.) business, trade, profession,
occupation, industry (pron.) this very

vyapta JofKt yahi nai oxL g}

(adj.) diffused, pervaded, occupied, (pron.) this and no other
overcast, scattered, flush
yas karan o; sf/0f
vyatha Joyf so, because of this
(n.) pain, suffering, misery, distress, injury,
ache yas kramma o; qmDdf
vyavahar Jojxf/
yasaigari o;}u/L
(n.)
(adv.)

vyavasay Joj;fo
yashasvi oz:jL
(n.)
(adj.) renowned, reputed, glorious

yashogan ozf]ufg
(n.) eulogy, singing of praises

02.10.2002 145
yasmadhye o;dWo] yayavar ofofj/
(adv.) (n.) nomad, wanderer

yaso o;f] yog of]u

(adj.) like this, such (n.)

yasogari o;f]u/L yogadan of]ubfg

(adv.) (n.) cooperation, help, assistance,
contribution
yasto o:tf]
(pron.) like this, of the same kind
yogaphal of]ukmn
(n.)
yasto andhyaroma o:tf] c“Wo/f]df
(comp.) in such darkness
yogyata Of]Uotf
(n.) power, strength, talent
yata otf
(adv.) here, at this place, hither
yojana of]hgf
(n.) planning
yatauta otfptf
(adv.)
yug o'u
(n.) epoch, era, age
yatayat oftfoft
(n.) transportation, traffic
yugoslabhiya o'uf]:nfeLof
(n.) Yugoslavia
yathavat oyfjt
(adv.) in situ, intact, as before
yurop o"/f]k
(n.) Europe
yati olt
(adv.) this much, thus much, so much
yuropeli o"/f]k]nL
(adj.) European
yatiko oltsf]
(adv.)
yuva o'jf
(n.) youth
yatra ofqf
(n.) trip, voyage
yuvati o'jtL
(n.) young woman, youthful woman
yatri ofqL
(n.) traveller, pilgrim, tourist

yatro oqf]
(pron.)

yauvan of}jg
(n.)

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