Professional Documents
Culture Documents
General Introduction
General Introduction
Subject Introduction
3. Which is different?
A. Without the knowledge of the person obliged to give support,
it is given by a stranger, the latter shall have a right to
claim the same from the former, unless it appears that he gave
it out piety and without intention of being repaid.
B. Payment by mistake of an obligation which was due when paid.
C. If something is received when there is no right to demand it,
and it was unduly delivered through mistake, the obligation to
return it arises.
D. Peter, a merchant-farmer and owner of a ten-hectare
agricultural land, left for USA on a pleasure trip. While enroot
to use, typhoon “Andang” devastated the entire Philippines,
including the land owned by Peter. Before the typhoon reached
our area of responsibility, Beast, neighbor of Peter, employed 2
farms to harvest the palay planted on the land of Peter. The
reimburse amount is only up to what he has paid.
1. Requisite of Consent
I. Must be given by two or more parties
II. Parties are capacitated to contract
III. Implied manifestation of the will of the contracting
parties.
IV. Consent must be intelligently or freely given.
A. All correct C. Two Incorrect
B. One Incorrect D. All Incorrect
3.Diane obliged to give his vote to Mau, who will be running for
mayor, in exchange for P5, 000
A. The contract is valid
B. The object, Kevin’s vote, makes the contract void
C. The object, P10, 000, makes the contract Valid
D. The contract is unenforceable
Cause
1. i. Cause is the personal reason of the contract while motive
is the intrinsic reason.
ii. The contract is voidable if the cause is lawful.
iii. When there is lesion of cause, it shall automatically
invalidate a contract.
iiii. Cause is the proximate purpose why the parties enter into
the contract.
A. True, True, False, True
B. False, True, True, True
C. True, True, False, True
D. True, True, True, True
3. Clyde sold to Mina her car for P50, 000 because she wanted to
have funds for the purchase of illegal drugs.
A. The contract is void because of the cause of the purchase of
illegal drugs
B. The contract is void because of the motive of selling her
car.
C. The contract is valid because of the cause of the purchase of
illegal drugs.
D. The contract is valid because of the cause is the selling of
her car.
Forms of Contracts
Reformation of Instruments
3. Magna sold to Len his lot consisting 500 square meters for
P70, 000 cash. However, the contract they signed showed an area
of 1, 200 square meters because of the clerk’s error.
A. Reformation cannot be made because the contract shows the
parties intention
B. Reformation cannot be made because contract did not show the
parties intention.
C. Reformation may be made because the contract shows the
parties intention
D. Reformation may be made because the contract did not show the
parties intention.
Interpretation of Contracts
3. Linda has two cars. She sold one of her cars to Fiend but
without indication which. His ownership of one car is absolute,
while her ownership on the other car is disputed. Which car must
Linda sell?
A. The two cars
B. The car which her ownership is absolute
C. The car disputed
D. None, because the contract is not valid
Rescissible
Unenforceable
3.Tim borrowed from Tam P12, 000 with Tom as guarantor. The
guaranty was made orally. If Tim cannot pay
A. Tam cannot enforce the guaranty against Tom since it was not
in writing
B. Tam cannot enforce the guaranty against Sansa since it was
not in oral
C. Tam can enforce the guaranty to Sansa since it was not made
in writing
D. Tam can enforce the guaranty to Tom since it was made orally.
Void
3. Ash, a minor, sold his father’s land to McDonald for P5, 000,
000
A. the contract is void
B. the contract is valid
C. the contract is voidable
D. the contract is unenforceable
1. I. I will give you P50, 000 if K does swim across the Pacific
Ocean is an acceptable obligaton
II. Positive Condition is a condition that some event happens at
an indeterminate time.
III. Pure Obligation is one without a term but don’t have a
condition
A. Statement I and III are correct
B. Statement II and I are correct
C. Statement III is correct
D. Statement II is correct
With a Period
Extinguishment of Obligations
Payment or Performance
Confusion or Merger
Compensation
3. Keyboard owes mouse P50, 000 due on Oct, 30, while Mouse owes
P50, 000 keyboard due on Oct, 15. On Oct, 15,
A. Compensation can occur.
B. Mouse has to pay Keyboard.
C. Compensation will not occur because one party is not yet due
D. None of the above.
F. Novation
3. Mirana owes Mira P100, 000. Before due date, Mina, a third
person, paid Mira P75, 000 with the consent of Mirana. On due
date, if Mirana has only P50, 000 to pay his obligation,
A. Mirana should pay P25, 000 each.
B. Payment to Mina should be preferred because the obligation of
Mira to him is more onerous.
C. Payment to Mira should be preferred over Mina.
FINALS OUTPUT
IN
LAW I
OBLIGATIONS AND
CONTRACTS
Submitted by:
Nagac, John Kevin M.
Submitted to:
Atty. ChevrolieE Maglasang- Isoto