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Trigonometric Levelling

Case-I Base of Object Accessible

Reading on BM =
Vertical Angle α =
Distance, D =

RL of Top of Object = RL of BM + Bs + D tanα


=

Case-II Base of Object inaccessible and instrument axes lies on


same vertical plane:

D=
d=
S1 =
S2 =
θ1 =
θ2 =
Case-III Base of Object inaccessible and instrument axes do not
lies on same vertical plane:

α=
θ=
α1 =
α2 =
S1=
S2 =
d=

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