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Science Reviewer Term 3
Science Reviewer Term 3
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Chemical Reactions
Chemical Changes
- Is a chemical change if density, melting point or freezing point of original substance is changed
-Corrosion
-Bonds in reactsants broken (atoms rearranged and new bonds formed in products)
-Way to form new matter- rust, burn ,decompose, erment, cook, film processing
Chem Equation
- left-reactant
Right- product
s- solid
g- gas
l- liquid
-Law of Conservation of Matter- matter will always come out with same amount
Word Equation
- Describes Chem change using names of reactant and product instead numbers
Examples
Combination- A+B= AB
Single replacement- C+ AB= AC+B ( Metal replace metal and non-metal replace non-metal)
-Not flammable
-1.52 Density
- Not flammable
Carbon Dioxide
P-Pressure
V- Volume
n- # of moles
-vol 1 mol= 22.4 L STP ( STP=Standard temp and pressure- normal temp: 0o/273k
Boyle’s Law
-P1V1=P2V2
Characteristics of Gases
-Gases expand to fill any container- random motion- may bump to each
- no attraction
-Gases can be compressed= because has no volume, has lots of empty space
-Gases undergo diffusion (goes to places with less concentration of itself) and effusion ( if there is a
space, gas will go through it)
Charles’ Law
-V1/T1=V2/T2
-Directly proportional
-Pressure is constant
Temperature
-If temp increased, pressure inc ( only if vol is constant) Happens because molecules hit surfaces harder
2. Particles very small compared to distances. Vol of individual particles can be assumed to be negligible
Ideal Gasses
PAGASA
PAR
Weather Map ( for our purposes WM= Weather Map. Don’t use this in the actual test though)
- 1mb=100Pa (pascal)
- If warm air approaches cold air, warm air rises and water condenses
- Look at the GC
o PAGASA uses ssattelite data and Doppler radar- Sends waves to atmosphere and waves go
-1061 Missing
-Hurricane storm surges- Potentially catastrophic rise of sea level when storm goes to shore
blow toward shore (reason why max storm surge occurs at the right of
the eye)
-1948-1978 (31 years)- 611 tropical typhoons occurred in Philippines (average 20 per year)
-Typhoons only develop in areas with existing weather disturbance (usually over ocean)
-Develop east of country ( usually bet 125oE and 170oE above pacific ocean)
-Few Typhoons come from west- Ph sea during northeast monsoon
-Few Typhoons come from West Ph sea during northeast monsoon (These usually move north or
north east to Japan)
- Tropic Cyclones form above waters with 26oC but not near equator
-Move around large subtropical High Pressure Area and can leave tropics
Monsoons
-2009, Sept 26
-As water vapor cools, fog forms, and rain/snow may fall on windward side of the mountain
( where air rises)
-When air mass descends on the other side of mountain, minimal amnt of air vapor which causes
this side to be dry ( result is a rainshadow or dry climate develops on other side of mountain
-Rain Shadow- region with little rainfaill
- Air masses that travel above large bodies of water pick up substantial amount of rain vapor
- - If air mass develops over ocean, may contain more moisture when reaches for shore
- Climate of coastal regions tend to be wetter
http://www.wikihow.com/Help-Typhoon-Haiyan-Victims
Reproduction
- If body warm , scrotum goes further, If body cold, Scrotum goes closer
minimize production
production of hormone
- LH regulates Leydig Cells Leydic secretes testosterone testosterone-1. Promotes secondary sex
characteristics in men
2. Promotes spermatogenesis
Guys heads up, a lot of this is missing stuff related to the other actions of progesterone and estrogen. I
seriously suggest reading the book or doing actual research at least for this part.
- 1 oocyte released from ovary into oviduct every 28 days (If sperm cell present,
-Inside Follicle
- Ovulation
- Egg cell diff from sperm- egg contains all materials to maintain metabolism
-Luteum- Yellow
- When follicle ruptures, secretion drops- Corpus Luteum forms after- makes estrogen and progesterone
( produces more progesterone though)
- Corpus Luteum starts to degenerate and secretions drop
- Negative Feedback
Nucleic Acid
DNA Structure
- DNA structure- structure of nucleotide – 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base
-OH- RNA
H- DNA
-Nitrogenous bases- Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine (DNA only), Uracil( RNA only)
- DNA is double stranded, antiparallel, (parallel but opposite direction) double helix, and have
semiconservative model
-Watson and Crick- Credit for DNA structure
- Franklin died before got nobel Prize ( was instead gotten by a colleague of hers)
DNA replication
Protein Synthesis
- Process by which templacte DNA strand copied ot make single strand RNA known as messenger RNA
(mRNA)
-Happens in nucleus
Translation
- tRNA looks for a start codon in mRNA- AUG is a start codon ( methionine)
- tRNA moves through mRNA and reads every 3 bases known as codon
Translation
- Genetic code- Shows that for every codon, there is an amino acid
- Proteins are used by the cell/ sent out to cells that need them
Mutations( Not sure kung part siya pero just in case)
- Some mutations are harmless ( no effects), neutral ( may or may not be harmful) and harmful
Types of Mutations
- Base pairing diff but amino acid could still be the same making it harmless
Aaaaaaand that’s it! Good job for making it this far! If you skipped to the end, f0cking r3ad the wh0l3
th1ng u sh1t.
Anyway, Thanks for the 2 whole year guys! Really been a blast being with you guys making me feel like
part of the family. Anyway. Good luck tomorrow and do your best!