8/16/2017

Internet of Things
Overview
Omendra K Govind
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited – BSNL, INDIA
omendra@bsnl.co.in / omendra@gmail.com

Agenda
Trends

Introduction to the IoT

Fundamental characteristics

High-level requirements of the IoT

IoT reference model

IoT Applications

IoT ecosystem and business model

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Trends: A Connected World

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Fully Connected Society – Concept

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The Digital Explosion

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Trends

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History of IoT

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Connecting Things

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Connecting Things

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IoT Definition

A global infrastructure for the information society, enabling

advanced services by interconnecting (physical and virtual)
things based on existing and evolving interoperable
information and communication technologies

•Through the exploitation of identification, data capture, processing and

communication capabilities, the IoT makes full use of things to offer services to all kinds
of applications, whilst ensuring that security and privacy requirements are fulfilled.

•From a broader perspective, the IoT can be perceived as a vision with technological and
societal implications.

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Dimension in the IoT

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Expanding to Make Things Smarter

Beyond the Smartphone

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Technical Overview of IoT

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IoT Protocols
• Infrastructure (ex: 6LowPAN, IPv4/IPv6, RPL)
• Identification (ex: EPC, uCode, IPv6, URIs)
• Comms / Transport (ex: Wifi, Bluetooth, LPWAN)
• Discovery (ex: Physical Web, mDNS, DNS-SD)
• Data Protocols (ex: MQTT, CoAP, AMQP, Websocket, Node)
• Device Management (ex: TR-069, OMA-DM)
• Semantic (ex: JSON-LD, Web Thing Model)
• Multi-layer Frameworks (ex: Alljoyn, IoTivity, Weave,
Homekit)

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Devices and their Relationship with Physical Things

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Fundamental Characteristics of IoT

Interconnec
tivity

Things-
Enormous
related
scale
Fundamental services
Characteristics of
IoT

Dynamic Heterogene
changes ity

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Fundamental Requirements of the IoT

• Identification-based connectivity
• Interoperability
• Autonomic networking
• Autonomic services provisioning
• Location-based capabilities
• Security
• Privacy protection
• High quality and highly secure human body related services
• Plug and play
• Manageability
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IoT reference model

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New Things to Augment Life

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Making Things Smarter

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The IoT Opportunity

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IoT Applications Home Automation

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IoT Applications Transportation

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IoT Applications Health Care

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IoT Applications Agriculture

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IoT Applications Smart Grid & Energy

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IoT Applications Smart City

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“Internet of Every Things” Scenario

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IoT Ecosystem

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IoT Business Models

Model 1

Device Network Platform Application Application

Provider Provider Provider provider Customer
Operated by Player A

Model 2

Device Network Platform Application Application

Provider Provider Provider provider Customer
Operated by Player A Operated by Player B

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IoT Business Models

Model 3

Device Network Platform Application Application

Provider Provider Provider provider Customer
Operated by Player B Operated by Player A Operated by Player B

Model 4

Device Network Platform Application Application

Provider Provider Provider provider Customer
Operated by Player B Operated by Player A Operated by Player B

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IoT Business Models

Model 5

Device Network Platform Application Application

Provider Provider Provider provider Customer
Operated by Player C Operated by Player AOperated by Player B Operated by Player C

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Conclusion
• The promise of the IoT has been in the spotlight for a long time.
• Besides many opportunity there are many challenges that need to
be addressed
• The design phase of IoT is a very fast field with umpteen number of
challenges
• IoT thing will turn into web of things and will impact every aspect of
our life
• Reality of ambient intelligence will come true
• Many applications will lead to ethical debates
• Though security is improving, the best security is impossible.
Detection, response, and recovery should be the priority

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