PGANiG Commissioning
ELECTRIC Instructions
Type OTH 3iond DTH32 —
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INTRODUCTION 3
1.1. Principle of Operation 3
1.2. Physical Description 3
1.3. Specification 4
APPLICATION 5
2.1 Two-Winding Transformer 5
2.2 Throe-Winding Transformer 5
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION 6
3.1, Through current flow condition 6
3.2 Magnetising inrush 6
3.3 Internal current flow condition 7
CURRENT TRANSFORMER REQUIREMENTS 7
4.1. Solection of current transformer 7
HANDLING & INSTALLATION 8
COMMISSIONING 8
6.1 Preliminary Inspection 8
6.2 Wiring Checks 8
6.3 Injection Tests 8
6.3.1. Pick-up setting — Differential Unit 9
Pick-up setting — Instentaneous Unit 9
Rostraint Bias setting 9
‘Second Harmonic Current restraint 10
6.4 Through current stability checks "
6.5 Switching stability tests 1"
6.6 Alarm and Tripping tests 1 |
MAINTENANCE 12
7.1 Inspection 12
7.2 Servicing Instructions 12
7.2.1 Contact replacement 12 |
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CONTENTS1. Introduction :
The DTH relay is a high speed biased differential relay for the protection of large
three phase power transformers against internal faults. Type DTH 31 is applicable for two-
winding transformers and DTH 32 for three-winding transformers.
The relays aro exceptionally stable on heavy through faults and have second harmonic
restraint to prevent operation by normal magnetising inrush currents. An instantaneous high
-rides the biased differential circuit to clear heavy internal faults in about
Static circuitry is employed throughout with a single attracted armature output relay.
1.1. Principle of Operation :
The DTH31 and DTH32 differ only in their input circuitry and the principle of r
operation is otherwise the same, In the DTH31 the currents from the HV and LV line
cursent transformers, which can be referred to as 11 and 12, are added vectorially in the tapped
transactor T1. The taps provide bies settings of 15, 30 and 45%, ‘The difference betwoen 11
and 12 flows through the primaries of T2, the.harmonic restraint transactor, T3, the operating
transactor and T4, the highset current transformer.
‘The higher of the rectified outputs from the bias and harmonic resiraint circuits is
compared with that of the operating and the output from the comparator drives an output
ier which is common to all three phases and in turn drives the hinged armature output
Because of the possibility of cii7ént reversal, as in the case of three-winding transfor-
mers, the three inputs which can be referred to as I1, 12 and 13 cannot be added vectorially.
In the DTH 32 each input is fed into e separte transactor TS, T6 and T7, and rectifier ci
and the d. ¢. voltage outputs added.
‘The highset current transformers develop a voltage across a secondary shunt which is
rectified and compared with a d. ¢, reference. If this reference voltage is exceeded a signal
is fed into the common output amplifier.
1.2 Physical Descri
jor
1.2.1. Two-Winding Relay :
The DTH31 is housed in @ triple pole vertical, double ended drawout case. The
front board is marked ZG 0406 and can be hinged out to allow access to components by
wiring arrangements. Behind the front board, the three differential transactors T2, T3 and T4
mounted on a plate, left to right. The Red phase set are at the top of the relay, the Yellow
phase set below and the Blue phase set at the bottom. Below the Blue phase set are
mounted the auxiliary relay and the bias setting plug boards. Behind the mounting plate are
four printed citcuit boards marked ZG 0396, the output board and ZG 0395, the Red, Yellow
and Blue phase boards in order of assembly. Below these boards are the three bias
transactors, the upper one being the yellow phase the lower left (looking from the rear of the
relay) is the blue phase and the lowor right is the red phase,
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