Axia College Material

Appendix F

Identifying Anatomical Structures Ch. 3, 4, & 5

Complete activities I, II, & III.

I. Use the diagrams on pp. 103-104 to complete sections A, B, & C.

A. C.
1 Oral cavity 1 Liver
2 teeth 2 Duodenum
3 tongue 3 Ascending colon
4 Sublingual gland 4 Cecum
5 Submandibular gland 5 Appendix
6 Parotid gland 6 Rectum
7 Pharynx 7 Anus
8 esophagus 8 Transverse colon

B. 9 Descending colon
1 Esophagus 10 Sigmoid colon
2 Cardiac sphincter 11 Ileum
3 Fundus 12 Stomach
4 Body of stomach 13 Spleen
5 Pylorus 14 jejunum
6 Pyloric sphincter
7 Pancreas
8 Duodenum
9 Omentum
10 Antrum
11 Rugae
12 cardia

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?

1 Tongue Assist with eating, talking, and tasting.
2 Submandibular gland Helps to produce saliva
3 Rugae Expands to accommodate varying amounts of food.

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 4 Cardiac sphincter Keeps food in the stomach
5 Duodenum Secretes a hormone that stimulates the gallbladder and pancreas
6 Omentum Supports the stomach
7 Liver Produces bile
8 Pharynx Throat, passage way for food and air to come in and out

II. Use the diagrams on p. 166 to complete sections A & B .

A. B.
1 Naval cavity 1 Bronchiole
2 Pharynx 2 Cluster of alveoli
3 Larynx 3 Carbon dioxide
4 Apex of lung 4 Oxygen
5 Rib 5 Capillary
6 Brochus 6 Red blood cell
7 Sternum
8 Base of lung
9 Trachea
10 Cluster of alveoli
11 Bronchioles
12 diaphragm

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?

1 Cluster of alveoli Carries oxygen into the blood
2 Bronchioles It carries inhaled and exhaled air to and from alveoli

Inhaled gas that is used by each cell to produce energy in the

3 Oxygen process of metabolism
4 Trachea Carries air to and from the bronchi
5 Larynx Assists with talking
6 Carbon dioxide Exhaled gas
7 Red blood cell Carries oxygen through the body
8 Mainstem bronchus
9 Diaphragm Draws in air
10 Capillary

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III. Use the diagrams on pp. 224-225 to complete sections A, B, & C.
A.
1 Aorta
2 Superior vena cava
3 Pulmonary valve
4 Right atrium
5 Tricuspid valve
6 Inferior vena cava
7 Right ventricle
8 Apex
9 Interventricular septum
10 Left ventricle
11 Chordae tendinae
12 Aortic valve
13 Mitral valve
14 Left atrium
15 Pulmonary artery
B.
1 Atrioventricular node
2 Sinoatrial node
3 bundle of his
4 Bundle branches
5 Purkinje fibers
Determine the primary function of the following system components.
Structure
1 Brachial artery
2 Radial artery
3 Sinoatrial (SA) node
4 Aorta
5 Pulmonary valve
6 Chordae tendinae
7 Atrioventricular (AV) node
8 Left ventricle
9 Right ventricle
10 Inferior vena cava
C.
1 aortic arch
2 Ascending aorta
3 Thoracic aorta
4 Brachial artery
5 Radial artery
6 Ulnar artery
7 Peroneal artery
8 Posterior tibial artery
9 Anterior tibial artery
10 Popliteal artery
11 Femoral artery
12 External iliac artery
13 Internal iliac artery
14 Common iliac artery
15 Abdominal aorta
16 Renal artery
17 Coronary artery
18 Axiillary artery
19 Subclavian artery
20 Common carotid artery
21 Internal carotid artery
Function- What is the purpose of the body part?
Carries blood to upper arm
Carries blood to the lower arm
It is the PACEMAKER of the heart
Receives blood from the left ventricle
Opens so blood can flow to the pulmonary artery
Supports the tricuspid and mitral valves
Receives electrical impulses from the SA node
Lower chamber of heart takes in the good
Lower chamber of heart pushes out the bad
Receives blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and legs
taking it to the heart
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