Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Review of Philippine Literature Midterm Project
Review of Philippine Literature Midterm Project
Department of Education
Region X
Division of Cagayan de Oro City
CAGAYAN DE ORO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SY 2018 -2019
Submitted by:
HUMSS 12 A
Submitted to:
b. Poetry
Patnubay
Kalayaan
Manipesto ng Isang Dayo
Ang Pagbabalik
Ang Panday
Kung Tuyo na ang Luha Mo, Aking Bayan
Isang Dipang Langit
Ako ang Daigdig
Pamana ng Lahi
Bagong Taon
Lilik at Pluma
Introduction
(Write below your objectives for compiling these works and what you want other
learners to learn from the work of contemporary Philippine writers. State why there is a
need to study literature. More importantly, how do you persuade your readers to
appreciate our own literature particular to the local writers of the region. Write your
introduction in not more than 500 words.)
Writer’s Biography
Aniceto F. Silvestre
Even though he did not finish his studies he was able to write and contribute to
Philippine literature with his admiring poems, short stories, novels and essays.
His works on poems was gathered for the society was grouped into 8: Malaya,
The honor achieved by Aniceto F. Silvestre for writing poems gave him four
awards. First was claimed after the war, the third award was in the era of
Philippines and last and not the least Award from Palanca Memorial Awards for
literature on 1969.
Rogelio Sikat
Rogelio Sikat has received many literary prizes. He is famous for "Moses,
Moses", his poem who won the Palanca award in 1962 in Filipino (Tagalog). Many of his
stories first appeared in Liwayway, a popular literary magazine in Tagalog. The sole
appreciation for his achievement is that of "Living and Dying as a Writer" written by Lilia
Quindoza-Santiago. The article appeared in Pen & Ink III.
Rogelio Sikat was professor and dean of the College of Arts and Letters at the
University of the Philippines in Diliman from 1991 to 1994. Angelito Tiongson, who is a
professor of the Family Communications Association. has created a feature film titled
"Little Land" based on Sikat's "Tata Selo", another remarkable story. The director of the
movie and theater, Aureaus Solito, created a short film in 1999 based on Sikat's
"Impeng Negro". In 1998, despite Sikat's death, the Manila Critics Circle honored him
with a National Book Award for translation.
Genoveva E. Matute
writer. He graduated from University of Santo Tomas where he also earned Ph. D. He
taught for 46 years in public schools and retired as a lecturer in teaching the Normal
In her career as a writer, he received many awards from Palanca, PNS / PNC,
City of Manila, Quezon City, University of Santo Tomas College of Education and many
more. He earned the first Gawad Palanca for Short Story in Filipino in 1951, for the
Good Story story. She also won Gawad Palanca for her story of “Paglalayag sa puso ng
isang bata” in 1955, and Parusa in 1961. He earned a Gawad CCP for Art / Literature in
1992.
Some of his books were published as "Mga Piling Maikling Kuwentp "of Ateneo
University Press," Ang Tinig ng damdamin "of De La Salle University Press and the" In
Anino of Edsa ", short stories written as National Fellow for Fiction, 1991-1992, of the
UP Press.
Amado Vera Hernández is a poet and writer in Tagalog. He is also known as the
and analyzes of the injustices that occurred in the Philippines during his time. He was
jailed because of his contact with the communist movement. He was the chief executive
Manila where he attended High School Manila and the American School of
actress Atang de la Rama. He is a young father and you are a child in the early years.
The couple were both identified as National Artists of Hernandez for Literature, while de
Lualhati Bautista is one of the most famous Filipino novels. Some of her writings are
Dec. 70, Children Are You Made? and Gapo.
Despite lack of formal training, Bautista has become known for his truthful and bold
disclosure of issues involving Filipino women and his passionate display of women who have
difficulty evaluating at home and at work.
He received the Palanca Awards (1980, 1983, 1984) in the novel of Gapo, Dekada
70 at bata, Bata Paano ka Ginawa?, and novels depicting the denial and abuse to women
during Marcos era.
Two of Bautista's short stories also received the Palanca Awards "Talong Kuwento ng
Buhay ni Juan Candelabra" (first prize, 1982) and "Buwan, Buwan, Hulaganmo Akong
Sundang" (third prize, 1983).
He also has an exceptional skills on being a script writer. His first screenplay was
Sakada, 1976 showing the condition of the farmers. His second movie was "Kung Mahawi Mang
ang Ulap" in 1984 nominated at Film Academy. He also made the City Jail’s Flower based on
his novel about those jailed women. It attracted almost all the awards at the Star Awards and
the Metro Manila Film Festival.
He was a University of the Philippines Creative Writing Center in 1986, serving as the
vice president of the Screenwriters Guild of the Philippines and head of the Association of
Popular Novels Writers.
He is the only Filipino who is included in the International Women Writers book in
Japan.
Alejandro G. Abadilla
Also noted in the records that the AGA was a guerrilla during the Japanese
occupation, and he experienced Japanese oppression, so he was denied. At the same
time, the poet is also a poet in the period of violence, in which the people opposed to
the status quo power are among the collective strengths of the nation, things to be
pressed to keep the wrong decision that the poet's individualism is unrelated to social
condition. It is supposed to be an incentive or inclination that cannot be explained in the
way of science-social or political-science. Otherwise, how would the "art-for-art"
program of Oscar Wilde, Walter Pater and Theophile Gautier be regarded as if they
were not included in the argument that they reacted to the use of utilitarianism and
moralist purity in the environment? The context, the broader framework, and the
relevance of each component and part of the totalidad / field ("field," according to
Bourdieu [1993]) of the discourse discussed to bargain and value.
Lamberto E. Antonio
Lamberto Antonio was born in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija on November 9, 1946. This
writer was the eldest son of Felipe Antonio and Salud Esmeralda. Lamberto is best
Political Science at the University of the East in 1969. He was editor-in-chief of Dawn,
the official UE newspaper and president of the KADIPAN. He is editor of the Book
Most of Antonio's poems are about the poor and afflicted peasants he had
known in his youth. He always discusses social issues in his activities. His poems are
summarized in the Twentieth Tales, 1971: Hagkis ng Talahib, 1980 and Pasalubong sa
Habagat, 1986. Some of his poems are also included in anthologies such as the
Creator, Poetry Gold, Parnasong Tagalog and New Poems to Filipino. His essays and
short stories were put together in the Rebanse, year 1991. He was the author of the
Inquisition, in 1970. It was the first Filipino film to be invited to the Cannes Film Festival.
He is also the writer who won the Palanca Awards ten times.
Patrocinio V. Villafuerte
of the Philippine Normal College. He also holds Masterado in Filipino Arts, Gawad
Merito, which he earned from Manuel Luis Quezon University. Villafuerte is a Filipino
teacher at all levels-elementary, secondary, and college. He is also a writer with 145
books, most of which are textbooks and reference books, in Filipino. A writer, poet,
Educators in the Philippines. The Board of Director of BUKLOD of the Philippines and
Main actor on the race of the Race of the Sea, Intro, Kintin, Aidao, There is a
Almat and on behalf of AMA. Hymn's Holographic Composer and Sustagen Jingle.
Four times winner at the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature and
four times as a jury in writing short stories, and seven times Gawad Surian.
Wrote 136 books at all levels as author and author, over 150 poems, essays
and short stories published in books, newspapers and magazines. he also wrote a
From a critic:
"The Filipinos value Bob Ong's writings because most of his books have a lot of
humor, they are designed in a way that still reflects the culture and culture of the Filipino
people. His previous published books - including those of the other, will also be
considered true Filipino classics. "
The six books he published had more than one-fourth million copies at
present.
Bob Ong and the Filipino-Chinese writer Charlson Ong are often thought to be
one. However, according to Bob Ong in his book Stainless Longganisa, he is not really
Filipino-Chinese. And that's not the true name of "Ong." The "Ong" was originally from
the name of his BobOng Pinoy website. It was also thought that the writer Paolo Manalo
was Bob Ong, but he denied it. The books of Bob Ong are often funny so they are
entertaining and entertaining readers.
Abueg has honored the likes of Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for
Literature (1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1967, and 1974); Timpalak ng KADIPAN, first prize
(1957); Pang-alaalang Gawad Balagtas (1969); Timpalak Pilipino Free Press (1969);
Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas (1992) from the Unyon ng mga Manunulat sa
Pilipinas (UMPIL); Timpalak Liwayway sa Nobela (1964, 1965, and 1967).
Abueg has written and edited many reference books and is used up to date
with both private and public schools, from elementary, secondary to college. Moreover,
his stories often engage in textbooks written by other authors.
Makapal na ulap:
mataas na bundok ang nakakatulad,
di mapaglagusan ng dating liwanag.
Matang naghahanap,
ang animo’y bulag:
guniguni lamang ang nagpapaningas,
at sikdo ng dibdib ang nakakausap.
Ngunit kung pasilay
ang kahit iisang bituin man lamang,
ang bituing yao’y nagiging patnubay.
Parang inilagay
ng banal na Kamay:
(O, dilag ng langit!) ang hanging amihan,
nagiging harana ng nahintakutan.
Ang sa ibang dusa:
madalas mangyaring nagiging balisa
ng nangaghahanap ng bagong ligaya.
Ngunit pag nagbata,
bukas-makalawa,
nagiging patnubay ng madlang pag-asa,
langit man, sa luha’y buong nakikita.
Sa hangi’y langhapin
ang singaw ng lupa, tubig at pananim,
at diya’y may bango sa madlang panimdim.
Di dapat limutin
na patnubay natin:
kahit ang anag-ag ng munting bituin,
patak man ng luha, bakas man ng lagim.
Ang sinag ng tala,
bayaang patnubay ng paningi’t diwa;
at ang agos namang lumuwa-sumuba,
bayaang magbadha
ng kahit himala
ng matatalunton ng madlang pithaya
KALAYAAN
sa balintawak ang gumising ay isang sigaw
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
sa puntod ng alipin at punong mga angkan
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
KALAYAAN
Manipesto ng Isang Dayo
Pat V. Villafuerte
1.
nakahihirin ang bawat paglunok ng laway na sinaid ng mga pagbilin at pagpapaalala
habang ang bawat bisig at mga labi ay nag-iiwan ng bakas ng pangungulila.
di mahawan ang sapot ng pagluha na binikig
ng putul-putol na pangangaral at paninisi,
ng pangangatuwiran at pagtanggap,
ng pagbabalik-loob at pagpapatawad.
sa nalalapit kong paglisan, kayraming nag-ugat na samu’t saring alalahanin
na parang asidong tumutunaw sa aking puso at kaluluwa:
doon, sa establisyementong ang naghahari’y kapangyariha’t dolyar ay naroon sila’t tila mga rebultong
di mapagtanungan, walang tamis ng pagtanggap,
silang nangabulag sa aking papel,
silang nangapipi sa aking dokumento,
silang mga umalipusta sa aking diploma,
silang mga nangiligkig sa aking serbisyo,
mula ulo hanggang paa,
ang pagkakatitig nila’y sumusunog sa aking puso’t utak.
hinalay ako ng kanilang maaanghang na salita
niluray ako ng kanilang matatalim na tanong
dinurog ako ng kanilang di-masikmurang pamumuna.
habang doon, sa dako pa roon
sa lugar naming tanging sikat ng araw ang nabubuhay
ay limang bibig ang sa aki’y naghihintay at umaasam.
2.
kayrami naming tumawid-dagat sa silong ng mga bituin
bawat buntung-hininga’y isang usal na dalangin,
bawat ubo-dahak-dura’y isang awit ng paghiling,
bawat araw ay isang siklo ng pakikipagtunggali,
bawat oras-minuto-segundo’y isang sipol ng pag-asam.
3.
isang pahina ang idinagdag sa kasaysayan ng pandarayuhan.
maghahatinggabi, malalaking yabag ang tila bumiyak sa namamahingang lupa
saliw ng mga iyak, hikbi, atungal, ungol, sigaw, panangis at panaghoy.
isang grupong unipormado ang sumuyod sa aming komunidad –
hinahanap ang isang kapirasong papel
itinatanong ang legalidad ng aming panananahan.
ginagalugad ang aming mga ari-arian.
para kaming mga bubuwit na naghahanap ng mapaglulunggaan
alumpihit, nagsusumiksik sa isang sulok
upang makaiwas sa maraming paghataw
tulak dito, tulak doon . . . hataw dito, hataw tdoon . . .
kayrami naming hinubdan ng laya’t karapatan – lalaki’t babae,
kahit matanda na’y may iisang kahatulan:
lpiit ang mga ilegal na naninirahan!
ito ang dikreto. ito ang kapasyahan. ito ang kahatulan.
4.
isang manipesto ang aking inihanda na isinulat ko sa dugo at luha,
ngalan ng dalawang daan at labing anim na kaluluwang ligaw ang nakatala -
hinihingi nami’y kalayaan at katarungan, katarungan at kalayaan.
ngunit . . .
may lambong ang ulap na hatid ng langit,
may takip na anino ang mukha ng buwan,
parang kamatayang di napaghahandaan ang aking naranasan.
mangyari,
lupig ako ng isang sistema,
supil ako ng isang ideolohiya,
kontrolado ako ng politika.
bansa sa bansa, asyano sa asyano, tao sa tao.
bansa,
asyano,
tao.
ng paghihiganti ng lahing
sinawi!
I
ako
ang daigdig
ako
ang tula
ako
ang daigdig
ng tula
ang tula
ng daigdig
ako
ang walang maliw na ako
ang walang kamatayang ako
ang tula ng daigdig
II
ako
ang daigdig ng tula
ako
ang tula ng daigdig
ako
ang tula
sa daidig
ako
ang daigdig
ng tula
ako
III
ako
ang damdaming
malaya
ako
ang larawang
buhay
ako
ang buhay
na walang hanggan
ako
ang damdamin
ang larawan
ang buhay
damdamin
larawan
buhay
tula
ako
IV
ako
ang daigdig
sa tula
ako
ang tula
sa daigdig
ako
ang daigdig
ako
ang tula
daigdig
tula
ako....
Pamana ng Lahi
Patrocinio V. Villafuerte
Bagong Taon
Alejandro Abadilla
I.
Bagong sigla,
Bagong sigla ng pag-asang
Kung sa daho’y lantang dahon at tuyo na.
Bagong Taon,
Sa pagdatal mong mukha ay masaya,
Sumariwa itong pita
Pagkaraka!
II.
Bagong diwa,
Bagong diwa ng makatang
Kung sa bati ay batisang walang tula.
Bagong Taon,
Pag ngiti mo, ang batisa’y nagkamutya’t
Nang kumanta’y walang sawa—
Bakit kaya?. . .
III.
Bagong balak,
Bagong balak ng pangarap
Ay musmos pa’t walang kayang makalakad,
Bagong Taon,
Nang ang bata’y mahagkan mo ay lumakas,
At sa gayon, ang hinanap,
Kanyang palad!
IV.
Bagong aliw,
Bagong aliw ng mithiing
Kung sa puso’y kuyom-kuyom ng hilahil.
Bagong Taon,
Nang lumapit ka sa kanyang may paggiliw,
Nahango mo sa tiising
Maglilibing!
V.
Bagong taon,
Bagong taong muli ngayon
At ng bawat tao’y tila mayr’ong layon,
Bagong Taon,
Ikaw baga’y magbabalik kay Kahapon
Natigmak na sa linggatong?
Huwag gayon!
Lilik at Pluma
Lamberto E. Antonio
Makalawang na lilik
Ang buwan sa batisan
Nang bigla kong maisip
Ang plumang makalawang.