THE DANGER OF SMOOKING

WORKING PAPER
To fulfill the course task of
English
Teached by Mr. Ns. Agus Khoirul Anam, S.Kep, M.Kep

By:
Binti Robiatul Asiah (1601300076)
Evvin Valendena (1601300077)
Dian Kustinnasari (1601300078)
Mochammad Fernanda (1601300079)
Elya Asasal Mahfudhoh (1601300080)
Kafatul Lailatil Khusna (1601300081)

KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN RI
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALANG
JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM STUDI D-III KEPERAWATANBLITAR
April 2018
 FOREWORD

Praise to be us deeply delivered to presence of God the Most Gracious,

because of His mercy this paper can finish as expected. In this pepper we discuss
“The Danger of Smooking”, a problem of that is forgotten by many people.
Thought it can cause a big problem. The papper we deliberately made to remind
the public that smooking has a great effect for the heath of the body. In addition,
after reading this papper people know why cigarettes are not good for their health.
In the proccess deepening materials of this cigarettes danger, of course i
get guidance, direction, correction and suggestion, for that deep gratitude i convey
to Mr. Ns. Agus Khoirul Anam, S.Kep, M.Kep and my collegeues who have
given much input to this papper. We hope this papper can understand to everyone.
Before that the author say thank you very much if there are many mistakes about
the words and anything inside.

Blitar, 04 April 2018

Author,

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page ............................. ............................................................................... i

Foreword .............................. ............................................................................... ii
Table of Contents ................. ............................................................................... iii
CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY
1.1 Background ............ ............................................................................... 1
1.2 The Problems ......... ............................................................................... 1
1.3 Purpose .................. ............................................................................... 1

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
2.1 Explanation ............ ............................................................................... 2
2.2 Cigarette Component ............................................................................. 2
2.3 The Dangers of Smoking for The Body ................................................. 2
2.4 The Dangers of Passive Smokers ........................................................... 3
2.5 Avoid Smooking .... ............................................................................... 4

CHAPTER III CLOSING

3.1 Conclusion ............. ............................................................................... 5
3.2 Suggestion ............ ............................................................................... 5

REFERENCE ........................ ............................................................................... 6

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 CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY

1.1 BACKGROUND
In this era, smooking is’nt taboo anymore.
1.2 THE PROBLEMS
1. What is smooking?
2. What is the component of ciggaretes?
3. What is the dangers of smooking?
4. What is the dangers of passive smokers?
5. How to avoid smooking?
1.3 PURPOSE
1. To understand the explanation of smooking
2. To undersrand the component of ciggaretes
3. To understand the dangers of smooking
4. To understand the dangers of passive smokers
5. To understand the way to avoid smooking
 CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
2.1 EXPLANATION
Smooking is the inhalation of smook of burning tobbacco and cassed in
ciggaretes, pipes, and ciggars. Cassual smooking is the activity of smooking
only coccasionaly, ussualy in social association situation or to relief stress. A
smooking habit is a physical addiction to tobbacco product. Many heatlh
expert now regard habitual smooking as a psicologycal addiction, too, and one
with serious health consequence. There are two types of smooking, it is
passive smooker and active smooker. The passive smooker is having more
dangerous effect than the active smooker. There are more than 4000 types of
chemical substance in one pipe of ciggaretes.

2.2 CIGARETTE COMPONENT

Here some chemical contained in cigarete:
1. Nicotine, the content that 7. Achetylene
causes smook 8. Ammonia
2. Tar 9. Formaldehyde
3. Cyanide 10. Hydrogen Cyanide
4. Benzene 11. Arsenic
5. Cadmium 12. Carbon Monoxide
6. Methanol

2.3 THE DANGERS OF SMOKING FOR THE BODY

There are still many dangers of smoking for the human body and greatly
affect the health of the body.
1. Smoking reduces the fertility of married couples.
2. Smoking can cause high blood pressure.
3. Smoking can cause acute asthma.
4. Cigarette smoke can cause eye irritation and make red eyes.
5. Smokers may increase the risk of cataracts.
6. Smoking causes stains and makes yellow teeth.

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7. Smoking increases the risk of periodontal disease, which causes swollen
gums, bad breath and tooth loss.
8. Smokers can improve wrinkles and get old quickly.
9. Smoking can cause impotence
One of the most feared diseases by adam is impotence, smokers tend to
have a higher risk of this disease than non-smokers. For men between the
ages of 30-40s can increase erectile dysfunction more than 50%.

2.4 THE DANGERS OF PASSIVE SMOKERS

Passive smokers are a smoker inhale from people who are smoking. The
result is more dangerous than active smokers. Even the dangers that passive
smokers incur three times more than the danger of active smokers.
The concentration of harmful substances in the body of passive smokers is
greater because the toxins exploited through the smoke of active smokers are
not filtered. While the tobacco in the body of an active smoker filtered through
the tip of a smoked cigarette. "But the concentration of active smokers toxins
can increase if the smoker is active again inhaling the cigarette smoke he
breathed."
The biggest cigarette toxin is produced by the smoke that rises from the tip
of a non-smoking cigarette. Because the smoke produced comes from
incomplete burning of tobacco.
The concentration of harmful substances in the body of passive smokers is
greater because the toxins exploited through the smoke of active smokers are
not filtered. While the tobacco in the body of an active smoker filtered through
the tip of a smoked cigarette. However, the concentration of toxic active
smokers can increase if the active smokers again inhale the cigarette smoke
that he exhales. "But because active smokers at the same time become passive
smokers then by itself the risk of active smokers far greater than passive
smokers,"
In addition, various research results also concluded that female smokers at
risk 25 percent higher than male smokers. Female smokers have a double risk

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of heart disease and lung cancer when compared with male smokers. The
reason is because women have less weight and blood vessels than men.

2.5 AVOID SMOOKING

a. Chew a low-calorie snack
b. Divert the mind (Find a friend who can support your decision to quit
smoking, or multiply a social event where you can talk to so many
people to eliminate your desire to smoke.)
c. Remove the sweat. With exercise has the effect to calm down because
the body will release levels of endorphins that make the body more
calm.
d. Bath. In addition to taking your mind to smoke, bathing can create a
calm feeling.
e. Light the fragrance or the tranquilizer
f. Turn on the music

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 CHAPTER III
CLOSING
3.1 CONCLUSION
Smooking is the inhalation of smook of burning tobbacco and cassed in
ciggaretes, pipes, and ciggars. Cigarettes contain several ingredients that can harm
the body if consumed continuously. Passive smokers are a smoker inhale from
people who are smoking. The result is more dangerous than active smokers. Even
the dangers that passive smokers incur three times more than the danger of active
smokers.
Cigarettes should be avoided because smoking is harmful to smokers and
inhaling cigarette smoke or passive smokers. Dangers of cigarettes for the body
include that can reduce fertility and can cause various diseases. if it becomes a
smoker it can be avoided in several ways.

3.2 SUGGESTION
After reading this paper, hopefully people will be awakened to the dangers of
smoking for their health and immediately leave the smoking habit, so that their
health is maintained and will make their bodies healthy and avoid the disease that
threatens their lives.

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 REFERENCE

Masnjoer, Arif dkk. 2000. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta. Media Auscalapius
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Inspirasidaily.com. Bahaya Merokok Bagi Kesehatan,
(http://www.inspirasidaily.com/makalah-bahaya-merokok-bagi-kesehatan/ ),
diakses pada 04 April 2018.
Alviescoot.blogspot.co.id. Makalah Bahayanya Rokok.
(http://alviescoot.blogspot.co.id/2014/09/makalah-bahayanya-rokok.html ),
diakses pada 04 April 2018.
Mariatulannisa.blogspot.com. Makalah Bahaya Merokok Bagi
Kesehatan.(http://mariatulannisa.blogspot.com/2012/12/makalah-bahaya-
merokok-bagi-kesehatan.html), diakses pada 04 april 2018.