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Estructura writing part 2

What follows is a list of expressions you should use when writing these short
messages. For your convenience, they are divided into greeting expressions
(saying hello), language functions (thanking, suggesting, asking, reminding,
etc.) and farewell expressions.

 Greeting expressions
In order to start a short message of this type, it’s important to bear in mind
that we are writing to a friend or relative, so we have to adapt our language. In
this case, it is a good idea to say:

– Hi…, or Hi … !
– Hello …, or Hello … !
–Hey … !
– Dear … ,

While Hi and Hello are appropriate for every kind of addressee in this task, Hey
is kind of informal, so it should only be used with friends. On the other
hand, Dear could be okay to use with friends, but it sounds a little stiff and
stilted. Therefore, I recommend using it when we write to a relative older than
us, such as our aunt/uncle or grandparents.

 Language functions
In this section I have gathered plenty of expressions to use when answering
the different writing prompts. For this reason, they are divided into what you
could be asked to say in your short message:

– Inviting:

Would you like to come over…?


Do you want to…?
I’d like to you come…
Why don’t you come…

– Reminding:

Remember that…
Don’t forget about/that…
It’s important to remember sth./that…
It’s essential that you do/bring…
– Congratulations:

Congratulations on…!
Congratulations! It’s great that you…
Well done!
Well done with…!
Way to go!

– Apologising:

I’m really sorry about…


I’m sorry that I…
Forgive me for…
Please, forgive me!

– Suggesting:

Why don’t we…?


How about…?
What about…?
Shall we…?
Let’s…,
Let’s…, shall we?
It could be a good idea to…

– Arranging meetings:

Let’s meet at…


I’ll see you … at …, okay?
Is it okay if we meet at…?

– Offering:

Shall I…?
Can I help you with…?
I can give you a hand with…, if you want.
I’ll …. , if you want.
Let me know if you need any help with…

– Saying “yes” / accepting:

Of course I’ll go (to…).


I’m more than happy to…
I’m glad to…
Great! I’d really like to…
– Saying “no” / refusing:

I’m sorry, but I can’t…


(Thanks, but ) I’m afraid I can’t…
Sorry, but it’s impossible for me to…
I’d like to, but I can’t…

– Explaining:

What happened was that…


The thing is that…

– Asking for information:

Could you tell me…?


Can you tell me…?
Is it true that…?
Do you know (if…) …?
Please, let me know (if…) …?

– Expressing preference:

I would prefer to… (if that’s okay).


I’d rather…
I like …. better.
What I’d like/love is to…

– Wish good things:

Good luck (with…)!


All the best (with…)!
Hope you enjoy …!
Enjoy yourself!
Have fun (at/in…)!
Have a good time (at/in…)!
You’ll have no problems with…!
You can do it!

– Asking for advice:

What could/can I do (about/with…)?


Do you think I should…?
Should I…?
What would you do?
– Saying what you liked/disliked:

What I really enjoyed/liked/loved/hated was…


I really enjoyed/liked/loved/hated…
What I liked/enjoyed/… most was…
My favourite (part of the…) was…
The best thing (about…) was…

– Warning:

Be careful with…
Be careful not to…
Remember (not) to…
It’s not a good idea to…
I wouldn’t… if I were you.

 Farewell expressions
There are many ways to say goodbye in an email or a letter. However, given
the word limit we have in these short messages, we must keep it short and
simple, so try to avoid long sentences like I’m looking forward to… unless
you have some leeway. Some expressions you could use are the following:

– Bye!
– Bye for now!
– Best,
– All the best,
– Best wishes,
– Regards,
– See you soon!

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