Leta L501 (°) ot GS Yl al Oe haat eo oy Be 20 Cul yr, Gt “zit \(al-idhaafah) is a relationship between two nouns with a hidden particle of jarr, the first noun is called (+U* (mudhaaf) and the second noun is called «2) C3G2* (mudhaaf ilaih). This Particular idhaafah gives benefit by giving L,43 (to make definite) to the mudhaaf or "a;.2*J (to narrow down/particularise). Meaning, if Citas is % 24 (definite) then the L224 will become % 24, if the 4f]) U4 is 55% (indefinite) then the (42% will be particularised or not so general but it will not be 2+ (definite). 2Cte t f This is the teacher's book ealh GUS (3 : J J be ia ‘The Idhafaah construction has a “> L45> which is omitted/hidden. This “j!| 35> gives meaning to the Idhaafah, there are 3 different ool 34> that an Idhaafah can have, (1) F (in), {+ (from/part of) and pu (O) (for/belonging to). At the moment we have only taken one meaning of the Idhaafah the ¢>) oy “all 35% which has the meaning of, for/belonging to/possession. So when we say 4% GUS it literally means, ‘the book belongs to Muhammad or Muhammad’s book (42.4! LAS). t oy ali OS aj) Guat Sut Always — 5'y Ucl3| Does not accept tanween — 058 Y Majroor Does not accept alif laam 22YI pl -cover there, = ‘SUS is a noun which is used to indicate/point to a place that is distant or far. Where is Muhammad’s book? alae Cus 3 Itis on the table over there aa Kh Le jel (under) CE 68 God AKI B/S is a noun of place and the ism that follows it is majroor. The bag is under the table The particle { (O!) is used when we want to call somebody and the person we are calling is the ism which comes after this particle and it is known as «634i (the one being called). There are 5 types of 32, we will study 3 for now. 23