rr Mini-diagnostic Test wre Biology E/M With Answers and Analysis Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five possible answers or completions. For both Biology-E and Biology-M, answer questions 1-30. Select the one choice that is the best answer and fill in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 1, Referring to this list of vertebrates, which is the correct sequence of evolution? (A) Bony fish—amphibians—repriles—birds (B) Birds—bony fish—amphibians—reptiles (©) Amphibians—reptiles—bony fish—birds (D) Reptiles—birds—bony fish—amphibians (E)_ Reptiles—birds—amphibians—bony fish 2. Which of the following is an endotherm? (A) Grasshopper (B) Hydra (© Earthworm (D) Blue jay ®) Frog 3. Mycorthizae are (A) plants that have no vascular tissue (B)_nierogen-fixing bacteria that live in nodules on the roots of legumes (©) primitive plants like mosses, which show a dominant gametophyte stage (D) vascular bundles in the stems of tracheophytes (E) symbiotic structures living in the roots of plants that increase uptake of utients from the soil16 SAT Blology 4, All of the following are matched correctly EXCEPT (A) nerve net—hydra (B) Malpighian tubules—earthworms (©) nematocyst—hydra (D) contractile vacuoles—amoeba (B) flame cells—planaria 5, The tissue in a plant that constantly undergoes mitosis is the (A) pith (B) xylem (©) phloem (D) cortex ©) cambium 6. According to Hardy-Weinberg theory, which of the following represents a heterozygous individual? A) p (B) p? (©) 2pq D) ®q 7. In the case of pea plants, tall (7) is dominant over dwarf (). What is the genotype of the parents of a generation of plants half of which are tall and half of which are dwarf? (A) Texit (B) Tex Tr (© ITx# (D) XTX# x XTX" (®) XTXT x xexe 8. Within less than 2 years of the introduction of a new antibiotic, bacteria appear that are resistant to that antibiotic, This is an example of IL, Adaptive radiation IIL. Directional selection (A) Lonly (8) Tlonly (©) Wonly (D) Land I only (®) 1,1, and IMini-diagnostic Test Biology E/M 17 9. For which of the following pairs is the first term NOT a building block of the second term? (A) Patty acid—insulin (B) Glucose—chitin (© Thymine—nucleotide (D) Amino acid—hemoglobin (B) Nitrogen—uric acid 10. A boy with red-green color blindness has a color-blind father and a mother who is not color-blind. The boy inherited his color blindness from (A) his father (B) his mother (C) either his father or his mother (D) both parents; this is an example of incomplere dominance (©) it cannot be determined 11, All of the following are related to locomotion EXCEPT (A) setae (B) tendons (C) pseudopods (D) hydrostatic skeleton (E) yphlosol 12, During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur? (A) Prophase (B) Metaphase (© Cytokinesis (D) Interphase (&) Telophase Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered questions ‘or statements immediately following it. Select the one lettered choice that best answers each question and fil in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. A choice may be used once, more than once, of not at all in each set. Questions 13-16 (A) Global warming (B) Eutrophication of lakes (© Depletion of the ozone layer (D) Magnification in the food chain (B) Acid rain 13. Related to the use of chlorofluorocarbons 14, Pesticides sprayed in the environment can threaten predators in the area.