Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Xcel Energy Earnings Call Transcript 7.26
Xcel Energy Earnings Call Transcript 7.26
By Staff
Xcel Energy, Inc. (NYSE:XEL) Q2 2018 Earnings Call July 26, 2018 10:00 AM ET
Executives
Analysts
Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Xcel Energy Second Quarter 2018 Earnings Conference Call. Today's
conference is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Paul Johnson, Vice President of Investor
Relations. Please go ahead, sir.
Good morning, and welcome to Xcel Energy's 2018 second quarter earnings release conference call.
Joining me today are Ben Fowke, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Bob Frenzel,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In addition, we have other members of the
management team in the room to answer your questions.
This morning, we will review our 2018 second quarter results and update you on recent business and
regulatory developments. Slides that accompany today's call are available on our website. As a
reminder, some of the comments during today's conference call may contain forward-looking
information. Significant factors that could cause results to differ from those anticipated are described in
our earnings release and our filings with the SEC.
I'll now turn the call over to Ben.
Benjamin G. S. Fowke - Xcel Energy, Inc.
Well, thank you, Paul, and good morning, everyone. Today, we reported another solid quarter with EPS
of $0.52 per share compared with $0.45 per share last year. We're off to a great start this year and have
raised our EPS guidance range to $2.41 to $2.51 per share from our original guidance range of $2.37 to
$2.47 per share.
Bob will provide more detail on our financial performance as well as the regulatory update. I will now
briefly discuss some important recent developments. In May, we received approval in Texas for our SPS
wind proposal. We now have final approvals from both the Texas and the New Mexico Commission to
add 1,000 megawatts of new wind generation at SPS. Construction on the Hale site began this month
and we expect it to achieve commercial operation in 2019.
We're currently working on permitting and waiting for the transmission interconnection study for
Sagamore, which is expected to go into commercial operation in 2020. As a reminder, the total capital
investment for these two wind projects is $1.6 billion and it is included in our base capital plans. In
addition, our 300 megawatt Dakota Range project was approved by the Minnesota Commission during
the quarter. The estimated $350 million of capital investment is also included in our base plan.
In June, we filed our Colorado Energy Plan, the most ambitious utility renewable plan in the country. It
would allow our Colorado company to achieve a 55% renewable energy mix. We propose to add 1,100
megawatts of wind, 700 megawatts of solar and 275 megawatts of battery storage and retire 660
megawatts coal generation under our preferred CEP portfolio.
The PSCo would own 500 megawatts of new wind generation, acquires 380 megawatts of existing
natural gas generation and invest in new transmission for a total investment of about $1 billion. And
please note that this CapEx is not included in our base capital forecasts and represents incremental
investment to our plans.
Our preferred portfolio is based on a settlement with a diverse group of parties and balances company
ownership with customer benefit. It will provide over $200 million of customer savings, while reducing
carbon 60% in Colorado by 2026 from the 2005 base level. The Commission decision is expected early in
September and we will update our capital (03:43) and financing plans later in the year. We anticipate
funding the Colorado Energy Plan, with a combination of internally generated funds, incremental debt
and $300 million to $400 million of equity, if the Commission approves our proposal, and we expect
most of the external financing to occur in 2020 and beyond given the build own transfer nature of the
plan.
So as you can see, we continue to make great progress on our steel for fuel strategy. Based on our
approved projects, we're on track to have over 10,000 megawatts of wind on our system by 2021. In
addition, approval of the Colorado Energy Plan would increase our overall wind capacity to
approximately 11,500 megawatts, solidifying our position as the leading renewable generation utility in
the United States while providing significant customer benefit.
As a company, we strive to be an industry leader and provide a safe, reliable and affordable energy
supply to our customers. Our people are the greatest resource and they were instrumental on achieving
this goal. So I'm very pleased that Xcel Energy was included in the 2018 Forbes' Best Employers in
America list, reflecting our continued focus on company culture and our employees.
So with that, let me turn the call over to Bob and he'll provide more detail on our financial results and
outlook as well as the regulatory update. Bob?
Thanks, Ben, and good morning. We realized another solid quarter with earnings of $0.52 per share in
2018 compared with $0.45 per share in 2017. Impacts of weather, both hot and cold, increased electric
and natural gas sales and increased earnings by $0.03 per share in the quarter.
The most significant earnings drivers for the quarter included higher electric and natural gas margins,
which increased earnings by $0.10 per share, including the impact of favorable year-over-year weather
and rate increases in riders to recover our capital investments, partly offset by wind production tax
credits to flow back to our customers and higher AFUDC which increased earnings by $0.02 per share.
Offsetting these positive drivers were higher O&M expenses, which decreased earnings by $0.01 per
share. Higher depreciation, interest and other items combined to reduce earnings by a total of $0.04 per
share.
Turning to sales, on a weather-adjusted basis, our year-to-date electric sales increased 1.1%, reflecting
strong sales growth to our commercial and industrial classes and relatively flat residential sales. Year-to-
date natural gas sales increased 2% on a weather-adjusted basis, reflecting continued customer growth
and increasing customer use. Based on our year-to-date results, we've revised our annual weather-
adjusted sales guidance to growth of up to 1% for electric and 1% to 1.5% for natural gas.
Turning to expenses, our second quarter O&M expenses increased by $6 million, largely due to timing of
costs at our generating plants. We've experienced the hot and wet summer, which has resulted in
increased generation, unanticipated vegetation growth and extra stress on our system. While our
respective systems have performed extremely well, we plan to invest incremental O&Ms to ensure that
we continue to maintain the high levels of reliability that our customers expect. As a result, we expect
our full year O&M expenses to be 1% to 2% higher over the prior year.
Next, let me provide a regulatory update. Earlier this month, the Colorado Commission ruled on our
natural gas case and upheld the majority of the ALJ's recommendation with a few exceptions. The
Commission approved a rate increase of approximately $47 million based on a historic test year, an
equity ratio of 54.6% and an ROE of 9.35%.
We're disappointed with the Commission decision including their denial of a multi-year plan and a
forward test year. To mitigate this impact, we have filed for an extension of our pipeline integrity rider
through 2020. This will provide timely recovery of about half of our capital investment in the natural gas
business. We've requested the Commission decision on our rider extension by November.
Turning to our electric operations in Colorado, we're looking at two different timing options. We're
prepared to file electric case in the fall with rates going into effect in mid-2019. However, we are
working with parties on a potential alternative, which would allow us to delay the filing of our Colorado
electric case until the spring of 2019 with rates going into effect in early 2020. We expect to have more
clarity on our regulatory plans in the next few months.
Moving to SPS, in June, we reached a settlement with various interveners in our Texas rate case in which
there'll be no change in rates, as we will use the benefits of tax reform to offset our projected revenue
deficiency. While it was a black box settlement, we agreed to use a 57% equity ratio and an ROE of 9.5%
for AFUDC purposes. We will accelerate the depreciation of our Tolk coal plant and we'll continue to use
the transmission rider to recover investments.
We also committed to file a rate case by the end of 2019, which coincides with the in-service date of our
Hale Wind Project. The Commission is expected to rule on the settlement in the third quarter. In New
Mexico, we're seeking to increase our revenue by approximately $27 million including tax reform
impacts and a 58% equity ratio and a 10.25% ROE.
In June, the New Mexico Hearing Examiner recommended a rate increase of $12 million based on an
equity ratio of 53.97% and an ROE of 9.4%. We anticipate the Commission decision in implementation of
final rates in the third quarter.
Next, I want to provide an update on the regulatory proceedings related to tax reform treatment. We
are working closely with the Commissions to achieve balanced outcomes that provide customer benefit
and also help us to maintain credit metrics in each of our operating companies. You can find a detailed
discussion of each jurisdiction in the earnings release. So I'll just focus on a few recent developments.
In July, the South Dakota Commission received a tax reform settlement, which includes a one-time
customer refund of about $11 million in 2018. We will then use the benefits of tax reform to offset
projected revenue deficiencies for 2019 and 2020. In Wisconsin, the Commission decided to refund $27
million and defer $5 million of the tax benefit until the next rate case proceeding.
In Colorado, we reached tax reform settlement with the Staff and the OCC for our electric operations.
The Commission approved a $42 million customer refund and directed an ALJ to provide a
recommendation on the proposed $59 million of accelerated amortization of a prepaid pension asset.
In Minnesota, we proposed to refund approximately half of the tax reform benefit, while utilizing the
remainder of the benefits to accelerate depreciation of the King coal plant, recover MGP deferrals and
avoid a rate case in 2020. We anticipate a Commission decision later this summer.
With the first two solid quarters now behind us, we're $0.17 ahead of last year. It's important to note
that although favorable weather has been a driver, we plan to spend incremental O&M, which will
mitigate some of the positive weather impact. We're raising our full year EPS guidance to a range of
$2.41 to $2.51 per share from the previous range of $2.37 to $2.47 per share, reflecting our strong
performance so far this year.
With that, I'll wrap it up and overall it was an excellent quarter. We received final regulatory approvals
for 1,000 megawatts of wind at SPS. We filed a proposal for the Colorado Energy Plan, which if approved
would result in adding more renewable generation and continuing our clean energy transition. We
reached constructive settlements in both Texas and South Dakota that resolved tax reform and rate
deficiencies. Finally, we're well-positioned to deliver earnings within our revised guidance range while
achieving long-term earnings growth of 5% to 6% and dividend growth of 5% to 7% annually.
This concludes our prepared remarks. And operator, we'll take a few questions.
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. Our first question comes from Stephen Byrd with Morgan Stanley.
Thank you.
I wanted to just check in in terms of the mix of owned renewables versus renewables under PPA, just
sort of broadly where we are in terms of that mix, where you see that over time, there's just been a lot
of moving parts, I just thought I'd level set again on that.
Yeah.
Okay. I see Bob flipping through some of our materials. So I will stall a little bit here. As you know, we
started out not owning any renewable as we've been on this journey for quite a while now, but in recent
years, last four years, we've owned more than we've acquired through PPA. Overall, we'd like to own,
going forward, at least 50% of the renewables that come online. And that's what we've been – so we've
been catching up over the last four years.
So Stephen, right now, we currently own about 850 megawatts out of 6,700 megawatts. Of the new
amount that we've proposed, we would own about 74% (14:36).
So it's fair to say you've – okay. And you have a long trajectory you had then in terms of being able to
continue to look at the ownership option in terms of as you think about your overall mix?
Oh, absolutely.
Is that fair to say? Yeah. Just thought I'd check in on that. Great. And then, just on demand growth,
understand kind of the near-term changes, if we can might (14:58) just talk in at a high level in terms of
the long-term trends you see in terms of the demand growth outlook in your service territories?
Yeah. I mean I'll let Bob add as well. I mean I think the trend we're seeing generally is we're seeing good
customer growth, so new stores, if you will, but within those – that the customer usage, it's actually
declining. I think primarily driven by energy efficiencies, some of which were leading to our own
programs and I think that's a trend that will continue.
Now, clearly, we're optimistic and want to help lead the clean energy transition, particularly as it relates
electric vehicles, which will be great load for the utility industry. But I think the long-term trend is
relatively flat sales going forward and that's what we're planning for.
Yeah. Stephen, I'd just add that we've had good consumer industrial class sales, particularly in our
Wisconsin and our Southwestern business over the past year. We are focused on economic
developments. And what usually lags the large C&I sales is often residential sales. And I think you're
seeing a pickup in residential in the Southwestern business as well, as the jobs and the opportunities
continue to move into the Southwest. So we're buoyed by that. I don't know if I – I totally agree with
Ben's overall assessment on trend, which is relatively flat for some period of time.
We're fortunate we have territories where we're experiencing good customer growth.
You're Welcome.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Greg Gordon with Evercore ISI.
It was as usual freaking awesome. Did you guys see out there? (16:52)
The trailing 12-month ROEs – earned ROEs across the whole company are improved from first quarter. Is
that just because of the weather boost or are you seeing underlying improvement in gross margin as you
continue to try to control costs?
Yeah, Greg, it's a good question. It's weather growth. It was favorable sales in the first half of the year.
I'd say there's some timing of equity. I think our full year regulated forecast looks slightly above 9% right
now, and some of that's the expected equity infusions into SPS as we increased the equity ratio there as
well.
Okay. And then, can you give us some more guidance on the effective tax rate situation and what's
going on there?
Yeah, there's extensive disclosure on where we are with our respective jurisdictions, and I won't go into
all of them. I think the way we characterize the effective tax rate disclosure in the earnings release is, as
we've given kind of two ranges, and as we work through regulatory settlements in each of our
jurisdiction, our long-term rate is the effective tax rate looks probably like 8% to 10%. But with where
we are with regulatory outcomes, we're still in that 15% to 17% with the differential being revenue and
revenue retention. But longer term, it's in that single-digit number, high single digits.
But your revenue requirements would ultimately reflect whatever tax rate you're – whatever your
effective tax rate ultimately is or?
Thanks, Greg.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Christopher Turnure with JPMorgan.
Good morning.
I wanted to see if you guys could give us a little bit more color on the guidance change for the year.
We're only about half way through, even though we have another month of summer, in the books
almost already here, by my calculation, the O&M increase alone could be another $0.03 to $0.04 or
maybe even a little bit more of drag versus your original guidance, so that would offset a lot of the
weather year-to-date. So are other things just going right for you that you feel confident at this point or
is there something we're missing?
Yeah, no I think that's right, Chris. We expect when the weather turns favorable that we would invest.
We do have higher needs, and so, we'll invest some of that back into our system, but other favorability,
we've seen year-to-date sales favorability, year-to-date depreciation favorability from the pace of in-
servicing and year-to-date favorability and expected favorability and property taxes and other items.
And so, with that, we feel comfortable with the increase in the range.
Are you talking about under the multi-year plan from a few years ago, where we're required to file?
No, from the – I think it was the April settlement that you had on tax reform there.
This is David Eves. So the April settlement, the Commission approved part of that. Excuse me, my mic
was out. The Commission approved part of that and we're refunding $42 million per year to the
customers. The balance, which was to go to the prepaid pension asset amortization, the Commission
referred that to a judge.
I think you're talking about – you're asking the question to file the general rate case and our decision
whether to what year and what the timing of that case would be and if we're required to do it. Is that
your question? I think we're...
Right. You guys had mentioned that that's now potentially going to be settled with interveners or talked
about with interveners to not file until early next year. And my understanding was that April tax
settlement that you had this year had some kind of agreement in it related to when you would file in
Colorado electric next.
Yeah. Chris, I don't think in our settlement agreement we had agreed to file a case.
(22:20)
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Ali Agha with SunTrust.
Good morning.
First question I wanted to clarify, when you talk about the 5% to 6% growth rate on earnings going
forward, should we base that off your higher 2018 guidance right now, is that fair that off that higher
base we should see 5% to 6% going forward?.
Well, no Ali, we're talking – you should base it off of last year. That's what we're basing our 5% to 6%
long-term growth rate on. That said, I think we are well-positioned in this forecast period, the five-year
forecast period, to be at the top end potentially exceeding that 5% to 6% range. Clearly, the approval of
the CEP plan would be helpful in that goal.
Ali, I think there's a bit of volatility in that number, but I don't think it's significant. I mean I think we
expect to be in and around, as Ben said, the high end of the range and potentially exceeded. But there'll
be some years where we'll be below it, in some years, we'll be above it. It won't be 6.000%.
Okay. It's fair enough. Yeah. On the Colorado gas case, when you look at the fact that they modestly
reduced the authorized ROE as well as the equity ratio, one, was that a somewhat of a surprise and
should we sort of think that when you do get to file the Colorado electric case so that would have
implications, i.e. some reduction potential for ROEs and equity ratios on the electric side as well?
I would say, if I remember right, that was a two to one decision. So that wasn't a unanimous decision by
the Commission to bring it down to 9.35%. And as Bob said on his prepared remarks, we're disappointed
with that. We run a top quartile utility in terms of cost, reliability and safety. And I think as everybody
knows that takes investment and that's exactly what we're trying to do in Colorado and other
jurisdictions.
And long-term, you need good constructive regulatory outcomes to continue to be a top quartile utility,
which is what we want to be. So that was a disappointment. But Ali, the treasury rates continue to rise
and I think we'll have to have continued dialogue with our Commissions about the need for – that ROE
does matter in our business. So what it tells me we need to do is we need to be more persuasive and
communicate better the importance of good regulatory outcomes to achieve the kind of results that I
think our customers really appreciate and benefit from.
I think I'll just add a thing to that, Ali, which is as part of the gas case, we did agree to defer the TCJA
impact to a separate proceeding and we've got another opportunity to work with the Commission and
the staff on the impact of tax reform on our credit in Colorado. And so, we have another opportunity,
and our proposal is to raise that equity ratio to 57% and we'll do that in that follow-on tax proceeding.
I think the proceedings will be bifurcated. I think our schedule for the gas tax reform proceeding is
hearings in August – the filings in August, hearings in September, and a Commission decision later this
year.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Julien Dumoulin-Smith with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Hey, Julien.
Thank you.
Excellent. So maybe, if I can, can I follow-up on Ali's questions a little bit on the Colorado case and just if
you can expand on your thoughts as to the implications to the electric case specifically on a multi-year
and forward-looking terms and perhaps elaborating on what alternatives or mitigation plans. You
already described to a certain extent the mitigation strategies on the gas side. Can you talk about some
of the levers on the electric side as well if possible? Or how you see that kind of flowing through?
Well, I mean, we're talking right now about the timing of the rate case and how we would file that. So I
mean those discussions are already ongoing. Our history there is we've had two successful multi-year
rate case filings. So I don't think we're breaking new ground if we choose to file a multi-year plan.
I also would say, I mean, I think we've got opportunities to move that ROE up. And if you look at, I think,
the perception of the Commission on ROE, they tend to think that the gas side of the business can get
by, if you will, don't necessarily agree with, but get by with a lower ROE. So I wouldn't use the outcome
in the gas case as the proxy for how the electric case is going to go.
Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Bank of America Merrill Lynch
And to be clear, actually, the mitigation plan you described for the gas side of the equation, did that
meaningfully change your CapEx at all? I mean I suspect not, right, I mean you're largely intending to
continue to spend at the same level?
Yeah, I know if you don't get good recovery in the long-term, you have to adjust for it, but it should not
impact our short-term plans. And remember, we also filed for a pipeline integrity rider, which covers
about half of our CapEx. So we've got another bite of the gas apple, if you will, too in addition to tax
reform, the tax reform filing Bob mentioned.
Excellent. And just a quick follow-up here on EVRAZ as an industrial customer, I know that there have
been some headlines around this through the course of the year. Are there negotiations ongoing about
the tariff there? And to the extent to which that there've obviously been some tariff changes and
helping out the prospects of steel customers nationally, how does that impact the situation there and
potentially the viability of that customer for you?
Well, thanks for the question, Julien, something I'm really – we are doing I think a very innovative deal
for EVRAZ, which is located just outside of Pueblo, and employs I believe 1,000 people that is innovative.
And it gives low cost renewables to the steel mill, which allows them to expand versus contract. We've
developed the program. I think it's great when you can use renewables that help an industrial stay
economic. And I'm really proud of it. And it is part – it is tied into our overall preferred Colorado energy
portfolio, which in itself I think is incredibly innovative.
I mean we're saving customers $200 million and that's on top of an ERP plan that already leans heavily
on renewables. And if you looked at what a traditional thermal RFP would be if we want the fossil route
to replace or to provide additional capacity of 450 megawatts, it would – we're saving $500 million
there. So this is $200 million on top of that. So – and then, we do a deal that you mentioned for EVRAZ.
I'm pretty proud of what we're accomplishing, not to mention the environmental benefits, which 55% of
renewables, 60% carbon reduction.
I can't be more proud of the team for what they've put together for our customers in Colorado. And we
didn't – we're not developing, if you will, special tariff. We're using existing rate structures within
Colorado. Is that right, David?
That's correct.
No. But since you mentioned it, I mean you talked about not using a special tariff here. I mean they're
clearly your largest industrial. I mean otherwise you're (32:14) going to look at this and follow their lean
on sort of following you guys with the special renewable deal.
No, because this is pretty unique to the site. This is essentially a behind the meter solar opportunity. I
think it's like 200 megawatts, isn't it?
240 megawatts.
Yeah. So it's – I don't know necessarily if it's replicable. That said, we want to have those kinds of
discussions with our Commissions. But again, this is a pretty unique deal, very innovative.
Actually, just quick follow-up related to that actually. On the solar ITC commence construction, I mean,
obviously, you've got several hundred megawatts of solar pending under the Colorado Energy Plan. Can
you comment a little bit about potentially expediting some of the solar CapEx just given what seems like
obviously a generous package of ITCs available into the early 2020s now?
Yeah, it is, but I view solar a little bit differently than wind Julien. And then, I think with wind, we're
probably locking in with the 100% or in the case of Dakota Range, the 80% PTC wind prices that as those
PTCs start to diminish and ultimately fall off, I think it'll take the technology a while to catch back up and
– a decade. And I don't bet against technology, but I think that's probably where we are. So we want it
to lock into that economic energy source.
Solar, of course, has a capacity element to it. And I believe solar is going to continue to fall in price and
very quickly offset the fall off of the ITC. So I'm more inclined to match our solar resources with our
capacity needs. And as you know, our capacity needs tend to be more in the mid-2020s and beyond. So
we're doing some solar, but as you know, we made an alternative recommendation in our preferred
portfolio in Colorado, which would just go a little bit lighter on solar and some of the storage elements,
because we think the technology is going to continue to improve and we'll have other opportunities to
lock in great prices.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Travis Miller with Morningstar.
Hey, Travis.
Good morning. Thank you. Hi. One more follow-up here on the Colorado issue. If you were to get a
disappointing outcome in the electric case, and then, can classify disappointing in however you want to
think about it, how would that impact potentially the investment that you make in the Colorado Energy
Plan, could you see perhaps taking it down a bit?
Sure.
But I mean, I think, within a reasonable zone, I don't see us – we would move forward with this plan.
We'd have to look at what the revenue requirements and how they relate to the rest of our business.
Okay.
Okay. It's good. And then, a broader question here, if we look beyond what you're doing on the wind
side in Colorado and the new projects there in the Southwest. How much more wind capacity is
available and I don't mean (36:10) capacity in terms of megawatts, I mean just integrating on your
system, how much more wind could you put on your system? Is it another...
Yeah that...
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Jonathan Arnold with Deutsche Bank.
Jonathan?
Hi. Good morning, guys. A lot of my things were answered. But just on the Colorado plan and some of
the Staff commentary that you had in response, any thoughts around the issues raised and whether you
could see the plan evolving through the process, so how confident are you it's going to emerge as filed?
Yeah.
And they had some questions about what the actual level of savings are, but back to my earlier
comment, I mean it's a great place to be. When we're providing – when we're talking about well, maybe
the savings aren't going to be as high as what your modeling assumption is, of course, but modeling has
many different assumptions in it, but the reality is, I mean we're talking about saving customers' money
while replacing a coal plant and improving the environment I mean it's just an amazing story. So yeah,
I'm really excited about it and I have to believe our Commission is really excited about it too.
Okay. And just reading some of the discussion, it sounds like the delays were largely attributed to having
more solar and storage a bit than you anticipated and complexities of modeling that, is that sort of the
right read of what went on here and how are you sort of thinking of working that going forward, as you
try to sort of adapt to that new resource effectively?
Okay. And then, just one (39:10) you said that we still think about the 5% to 6% to the high-end and
potentially exceeding that off of last year, are we talking about 2017 actual or 2017 guidance, I just
didn't recall what you've said is the starting point.
(39:28), Jonathan.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Andrew Levi with ExodusPoint.
Hey, guys. How are you doing? I'm doing well. You guys are doing really well, as always.
Thanks, Andy.
As always, (39:50) stock today. So obviously, a lot of my questions were asked and obviously someone
also asked the growth rate question several times. So I get all that, it's good answer.
The only thing that I want to discuss I guess is just back to Colorado, just talking among my peers and
talking to people on the sell-side, I guess, and you did talk about a little bit, but just again back to the
equity ratio in Colorado. Is that something where we should be concerned about longer term that, I
know you talked about the gas to equity ratio may be going up to 57% because of the tax reform? But
just overall, there's been like a lot of chatter about the equity ratio possibly coming down in Colorado,
which obviously wouldn't be good. So can you just kind of discuss that in a little bit more detail and kind
of what the genesis of that? And when will we kind of know which direction ultimately it's going to go
longer term?
Yeah. Andy, let me give you just a little bit of perspective. We've been as high as an equity ratio in
Colorado with 60%. The Commission and the Staff there have historically recognized that the strong
credit profile of the company is important. We've been stepping down from 60% over many years. And
then, this last rate case proceeding with both the gas and the electric, we had agreed to file with the
Commission a lower rate than 56%, which is where we were in our last cases.
And that was – we filed 55% and 55.25% respectively in those two cases, that was before tax reform.
And so, we all recognized the tax reform challenges, the credit profiles of those companies a little bit. So
we've asked in our proceedings whether they're in the case or whether they're in separate tax dockets
to increase the ratio of that company to preserve its credit rating. Those are ongoing and I do think that
over time, I think the trend that the Commission would like to see is the equity ratio to come down
mildly, but I don't think I'd be concerned. I think we've been pacing it for the past five years or six years,
but I do think we've taken a pause with regard to tax reform and we do believe in our recommendation
to the Commission and the Staff 57% is actually the right number to be at for, for the time being.
Why is it that the Commission wants the equity ratio to come down? I mean obviously, at the high level,
but kind of what's the thinking on that?
Well, one thing I'd point out, Andy – this is Ben – is that that 60% ratio when we obtained that, that was
– if you remember, back in the mid-2000s S&P was imputing capacity payments as a form of debt on the
balance sheet. So we successfully argued that the equity ratio needed to be higher, again, from a credit
metric standpoint. And over time, we actually purchased some of those PPAs or they've rolled off. And
so, there was a legitimate reason why you could take the equity ratio down.
I think now, to Bob's point, we've got another credit issue would say that the credit ratio has to be at
least paused, and then, the 57% is the level we're recommending. There's always going to be a push/pull
though, I mean that for the obvious revenue requirement reasons, so I don't think it's like a burning
desire. I just think it's something that requires continued dialogue.
Okay. And then, just on the credit issue, I mean I understand with tax reform, but does your Colorado
utility actually have a credit issue or are you just kind of stating that just because of tax reform?
Well, I think, broadly speaking, tax reform, as we change bonus depreciation and the impacts on
deferred taxes that your primary credit metrics of FFO to debt or CFO to debt all declined. And so, on a
net-net basis, I think that absolutely our cash flow metrics for both S&P and Moody's have declined. And
so, if we want to preserve the credit ratios of these companies, then, there's a couple of alternatives,
one of which is to improve the cash flow and you can do that through accelerated depreciation, which
we filed for in our Colorado electric utility and that's at the ALJ for determination if we can amortize the
prepaid pension benefit that will have cash flow benefits and that will have credit benefits.
The other way to do it is with equity ratios or higher ROEs, in our estimation, the higher equity ratio is
the cheapest way for the customers to preserve the credit rating of that company and that's been our
recommendation, some portfolio of both accelerated depreciation and higher equity ratios to preserve
the credit ratios at the Public Service Colorado Company.
Well, I mean – yeah, I mean – but all that – you have to work harder to achieve it obviously. You broke
up a little bit, but I think you were saying if the equity ratio fell 300 basis points to 400 basis points, it
wouldn't knock out our long-term growth plans. I mean it wouldn't be favorable for it, but we've got
other things that – other levers to pull.
So as you know, Andy, because you pushed us many times to raise that long-term growth rate, we don't
plan for a perfect performance and everything when we put out projections. We like to run a
conservative company. We do that in almost every aspect of the business, how we run the systems, how
we plan for the systems, having margin in your credit accounts, making sure we have lines of credits that
are always available. So I mean there is – I don't think there is any one thing that knocks – that derails us
from our long-term growth rate.
That's very helpful. And thank you very much for all the answers. I appreciate it. However (46:26), stock
is doing great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Vedula Murti with Avon Capital.
Good morning.
Good morning.
Good morning.
Vedula, thanks for the question. When you look back at our electric case that we'd filed previously and
some of the guidance and some of issues that were heard from the Commission, there was a real desire
for us to file both a revenue case as well as a rate design case. And there's some complications with
doing that for some of the previously decided issues.
We've already decided depreciation and revenue associated with the Clean Air Clean Jobs Act. We've
got rider and revenue recovery associated with the Rush Creek assets that will go in service in October
or November this year. And we have tax reform out there. And so, those three large considerations,
factor in to how we want to approach our next rate case with the Commission. We want to satisfy their
request, which is revenue and rate design, but there are some complications and we're trying to resolve
some of them in advance of the rate case.
Okay. I'm wondering in terms of the earned ROE in Colorado, as I recall it, there's been a gap of some
materiality. Can you remind us in terms of either or whether it's structural or some other reasons for the
spread between the earned ROE regulatorily in Colorado and the authorized and what can be done to
get those more aligned?
Sure. Broadly speaking, Colorado, as well as some of our other jurisdictions have what I call – what I've
historically called leakage in lag. There are some items that aren't recovered under our normal
jurisdictional revenue. And then, there's lag in terms of capital implementation.
So our gas business has historically been a historic test year, and so, there's lag associated with
investments in the gas business. On the electric side, there are some items that we don't get full
recovery on like a prepaid pension asset, which we historically have earned a debt return on. And so,
that drives down the earned ROEs on a GAAP basis.
When you think about it on a regulated basis, our electric company has earned at or close to its allowed
regulated ROE. But there are some items that for regulatory purposes are non-recoverable. We're
always working on trying to close that gap and we've done a decent job over the last couple of years and
all of our companies to do that and we'll continue to work to close the differential between sort of our
earned and are allowed.
And going to SPS, the DM (49:55) settlement you have here then provide a clear opportunity to
materially close the gap that has been there previously.
Benjamin G. S. Fowke - Xcel Energy, Inc.
So if you're talking about the wind settlements in both Texas and New Mexico, if you remember, we
were very adamant with our respective Commissions around needing what we called concurrent
recovery and I think that, in principle, in both jurisdictions, we receive that in order to put the wind
farms in. The wind investment represents almost 40% of the capital base of those companies and so
getting concurrent recovery or near concurrent recovery on 40% of your asset base will rise the earned
ROE for the rest of the business and that's just mathematically factually accurate.
Okay. One last thing. When will we know or when do you expect to be able to tell us whether, in fact,
you have a settlement that defers the rate filing or if you're unable to achieve that and you have to
accelerate the filing?
Yeah, I think in my prepared remarks, we said in a month or two. So I'd expect sometime in September
we'll have a better idea and we'll be able to talk about it either in a press release or in conferences or in
our third quarter earnings call.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Bob Frenzel, Chief Financial Officer,
for closing remarks.
Thank you all for participating in our earnings call this morning. Please contact our Investor Relations
team with any follow-up questions.
Thanks, everyone.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's teleconference. You may now disconnect.