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  • Hall Effect: AIM: (I) Determining The Carrier Concentration of The Given Sample

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    The document describes an experiment to determine the type and concentration of charge carriers in a sample using the Hall effect. A sample was placed in a magnetic field of varying strengths while a current was passed through it. The Hall voltage was measured and remained negative across different magnetic field strengths, indicating the majority carriers were electrons. Calculations found the electron concentration to be 2.97 x 10^25 electrons/m^3. In conclusion, the experiment identified the majority carriers as electrons and determined their concentration in the sample.

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    FDTYETHYERT

    Original Title

    Hall Effect Report

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    The document describes an experiment to determine the type and concentration of charge carriers in a sample using the Hall effect. A sample was placed in a magnetic field of varying strengths while a current was passed through it. The Hall voltage was measured and remained negative across different magnetic field strengths, indicating the majority carriers were electrons. Calculations found the electron concentration to be 2.97 x 10^25 electrons/m^3. In conclusion, the experiment identified the majority carriers as electrons and determined their concentration in the sample.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 views2 pages

    Hall Effect: AIM: (I) Determining The Carrier Concentration of The Given Sample

    Uploaded by

    KAUSTUBH
    The document describes an experiment to determine the type and concentration of charge carriers in a sample using the Hall effect. A sample was placed in a magnetic field of varying strengths while a current was passed through it. The Hall voltage was measured and remained negative across different magnetic field strengths, indicating the majority carriers were electrons. Calculations found the electron concentration to be 2.97 x 10^25 electrons/m^3. In conclusion, the experiment identified the majority carriers as electrons and determined their concentration in the sample.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Hall Effect

    Date of experiment- 24.01.18

    Submitted by-
    Ankit Anand (2014B5A30672G)

    AIM: (i) Determining the carrier concentration of the given sample.


    (ii) Determining the type of majority carrier (electron / hole).

    APPARATUS:​ Electromagnet with power supply, Sample, Sample current source,


    Voltmeter, Gaussmeter.

    FORMULAE USED:

    OBSERVATION AND CALCULATIONS:


    Film thickness (d) = 500 nm
    Fixed current (I) = 5 mA
    S.no Applied magnetic Measured Hall Voltage(mV) Actual Hall
    field (G) Voltage

    (+I,+B) (-I,+B) (+I,-B) (-I,-B)

    1 100 -135.3 136.7 -132.6 134.2 134.7

    2 150 -136 137.1 -128.9 130 133

    3 200 -140.9 142.4 -125.4 126.7 133.85

    4 250 -143 142.7 -126.2 126.1 134.5

    5 300 -144.5 144.3 -124.6 124.5 134.475

    R​H​=-0.0021*(d/I)= -2.1x10​-7
    Charge Concentration = -1/( R​H​e)
    = 2.97 x 10​25​ electrons/ m​3

    CONCLUSION:
    The majority charge carriers are electron and its concentration is 2.97 x 10​25​ electrons/
    m​3​.

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