‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪ well ballooning‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬

‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ballooning‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬

‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪) kick‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ( ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ‪ ballooning‬ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ‪ ballooning‬ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ trip tank‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ trip‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫‪ ballooning‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ kick‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬

‫)‪ (ballooning‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻁﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺒﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬