thermal engineering -- I ( second unit questions )

steady flow energy - problems

1. derive the steady flow energy equation, draw the steady flow system and ste
assumption

2. in a steady flow system a gas flows at the rate of 5 kg/s , at the entry the pressure ,
velocity , internal energy and specific volume are 600 kn/m 2 , 300 m/s , 2000 kj/kg and
0.3 m3 / kg , respectively. at the exit the pressure , velocity , internal energy and specific
volume are 120 kn/m2, 150 m/s , 1400 kj / kg and 1.2 m3 / kg respectively. during the
flow through the system , the heat lost due to the surrending is 32 kj / kg . determine
the power of the system in KW . Neglect the change in potential energy.

diesel cycle - problems

3. find the power out put of a diesel engine working on a diesel cycle with a compression
ratio of 16 and an air flow rate of 0.25 kg/s , the intial condition of air is at 1 bar pressure
absolute2 and 27 0 C temperature . heat added per cycle is 2500 KJ/kg, assume C V =
0.7414 KJ/KG K. and CP = 1.00 kj/kg .k.

4. a compression ignition engine working an diesel cycle has the following particulars :
clearence volume = 250 cm3 , cylinder diameter = 150 mm , stroke length = 200 mm .
find the air standard efficiency , if the heat is recieved by the heat is recieved by the
engine during 1/10 th of the stroke.

5. air standard efficiency of a diesel cycle engine, if the cut off is 6 % of the stroke and the
clearence is 1/13 th of the stroke. take y =1.4

otto cycle - problems

6. determine the air standard efficiency of an engine working on otto cycle , if the pressure
at the beginning and the end of compression are 103.5 kn/m 2 and 827.5 KN/M2 ,
respectively . take Y for air = 1.4

7. an engine working on otto cycle has the cylinder diameter of 150 mm and stroke length
of 225 mm. the clearence volume is 0.00125 m 3 , calculate the air standard efficiency.

8. calculate the air standard efficiency of an engine working on otto cycle , if the pressure
at the beginning and end of compression are 103.5 KN/M 2