cfof]udf km/]G;Ls ljz]if1tfsf] cfjZostf /

dxTjM

o1k|;fb
clwsf/L
k|d'v
;+/If0f tyf cg'udg
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dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf 36gfdf ljlw lj1fg ljz]if1 (Forensic

Science Expert) sf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 .
g]kfndf nfdf] ;do ;Dd rn]sf] cfGtl/s k|s[ltsf] z;:q åGåsf
sf/0f dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf 36gf pNn]Vo ?kdf /x]sf
5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ljr lj:t[t zflGt
;Demf}tf ldlt @)^#.*.% df eP kZrft /fHon] dfgj clwsf/
pNn+3gsf 36gfsf] 5fgljg / hfFra'emsf] nflu ;To tYo kQf
nufpg] ;To lg?k0f cfof]u, ;dfhdf d]nldnfk sfod u/fO{
;fdflhs ;';DaGw sfod ug{ d]nldnfk cfof]u h:tf cfof]u
u7g u/L dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3gstf{nfO{ ;hfo /
kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf]
kfOG5 .

h'g;'s} /fHosf] klg cfˆgf gful/ssf] hLp wgsf] ;'/Iff ug'{,

bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo lbg' k|fylds st{Jo leq kg{ cfpF5 . olb
s;}af6 klg dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g jf ck/fw ePsf] /x]5 eg]
vf; bf]ifL kQf nufO{ sfg"g adf]lhd ;hfo lbnfpg' klg
nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] st{Jo leq kg]{ s'/f xf] . o:tf]
dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df lhDdf lng] lgsfon] a}1flgs ?kdf
ck/fw÷dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gdf cg';Gwfg u/L j}1flgs ?kdf
g} cleof]u k|dfl0ft ;d]t ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . j}1flgs ?kdf
cleof]u l;4 ug{ g;s]sf]df cbfntaf6 cleo'Qmn]
;kmfO{ kfpg] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g hfG5 . sdg lnun
l;:6dnfO{ cjnDag ug{ g]kfn h:tf d'n'sdf cbfntn] z+sfsf]
;'ljwf cleo'Qmn] kfpg] ( Benefit of doubt goes to the accused), k|
df0fsf] ef/jfbL kIfdf /xg] h:tf l;4fGtnfO{ ghL/sf] ?kdf
ljsl;t u/L cfPsf] kfOG5 . t;y{ k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf
@% n] ;d]t kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf s;'/ k|dfl0ft ug]{ ef/
jfbLsf] /xg] :ki6 Joj:yf u/L s;}n] s'g} klg JolQm pk/
cleof]u nufpF5 eg] cleof]u nufpg' dfq kof{Kt xF'b}g,
To;nfO{ tYo / k|df0fsf] cfwf/df k'i6L ug'{ kb{5 . To;}n]
s'g} klg cleof]u j:t'lgi6 ?kdf k'i6L ug{ k|ToIfbzL{
;fIfLs}f ;fy ;fy} j}1flgs k/LIf0f nufotsf cfwf/sf] klg d2t
lng' kg]{ x'G5 .

dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g ePsf] egL k/]sf ph'/Ldf cfˆgf]

If]qflwsf/ leq /xL dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g @)%# sf] bkmf
( adf]lhd /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"g adf]lhd cbfntnfO{ eP ;/x clwsf/ /xg] Joj:yf ;f]xL
P]gsf] bkmf !! n] pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 .

g]kfndf ljBdfg ;z:q åGåsf] sf/0f åGådf c;+nUg kIf klg

lkl8t x'g' k/]sf] kL8fbfoL oyfy{tf Psftkm{ /x]sf] 5
eg] ;'/IffsdL{af6 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] cf/f]kdf j]kQf kfg]{
sAhf kl5 u}/sfg"gL ?kdf xTof ePsf, nfdf] ;do;Dd j]kQf
agfO{ oftgf lbO{ 5fl8Psf, b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf, wDsL lbOPsf]
eGg] nufotsf cf/f]k nufO{ dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ePsf]
ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ tkm{af6 ckx/0f
u/L cem};Dd cj:yf c1ft /x]sf], s'6lk6 kl5 xTof ul/Psf],
xTof u/L;s] kl5 klg nfz kl/jf/hg lkl8t kl/jf/nfO[ pknAw
gu/fOPsf], j}rfl/s cf:yf gldNg]nfO{ ljleGg cf/f]k
nufO{ 3/hUuf sAhf u/L cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflkt ul/Psf] egL
ljleGg cf/f]kdf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ePsf] egL g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ lj?4 klg pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf dfgj clwsf/
pNn+3g ;DaGwL ph'/L kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ /
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ljr ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf tyf
g]kfndf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 klg clwsf/ pNn+3gsf
36gf eO/x]sf 5g\ .
;z:q åGå ;dfKt eO{ zflGtjftf{ ;Dd eO{ lj:t[t zflGt
;Demf}tf (Comprehensive Peace Agreement) ldlt @)^#.*.% df
x:tfIf/ eO;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k'/fgf ph'/Ldf plrt 5fgljg
u/L ;To tYo kQf nufpg cfjZos 5 . d"ntM ;'/IffsdL{ tyf
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ b'j} kIfaf6 j]kQf kfl/Psf, sAhfdf
lnO{ xfn;Dd l:YftL c1ft kfl/Psf gful/ssf] ;DaGwdf ;"rgfx?
^) lbg leq ;fj{hlgs u/L kl/jf/hgnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L pknAw
u/fpg] egL ;Demf}tf ePtf klg xfn;Dd klg ;Demf}tfsf]
sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] kfOb}g . cfof]udf cem}
klg ;'/IffsdL{ tyf dfcf]jfbLaf6 xTof ePsf] egL cf/f]k
nfu]sf JolQmsf] nfz ufl8Psf] elgPsf :yfgaf6 zjf]Tvgg\ u/L
DNA kl/If0f nufotsf sfo{ eO{ JolQmsf] klxrfg x'g' cfjZos
b]lvG5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd cfˆgf gft]bf/,cfkmGt x/fPsf] kL8f
Psftkm{ 5 eg] nfzsf] bfx;+:sf/, sfhs[of ug{ kfpg]
lkl8tsf] ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ klg xf] . To;}n] dfl/Psf] JolQmsf]
zjf]Tvgg\ u/L nfzsf] klxrfgaf6 Psftkm{ lkl8tn] Ifltk"lt{df
Gofo kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf x'G5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ bf]ifLn] sfg"g
adf]lhd ;hfo kfpg j:t'lgi6 cfwf/af6 k'i6L ug{ d2t k'Ub5 .

g]kfn h:t} cfGtl/s ;z:q åGådf sfd u/L cfPsf] lkmlnlkG;sf]

dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf cfof]us} b/jGbLdf km/]lG;s ljz]if1
8fS6/ ;lxtsf] b/jGbL /x]sf] kfOG5 . lkmlnlkG;sf] dfgj
clwsf/ cfof]un] ;d]t j]kQf÷ckx/0f u}/Goflos xTof
eO{ ufl8Psf nf;sf] zjf]Tvgg\ u/L DNA k/LIf0f u/L d[tssf]
klxrfg u/]sf ;kmn s]zaf6 dfgj clwsf/
pNn+3gstf{nfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf NofO{ ;hfo ug{ d2t
ldn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu l;kmfl/z
ug{ d2t ldn]sf] b]lvG5 . cfof]usf] b/jGbL /x]sf 8fS6/
;lxtsf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nLaf6 dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ePsf
36gfdf lkmN8df uO{ 36gfsf] j}1flgs cg';Gwfg ug{ yk
d2t ePsf] kfOG5 eg] y'g'jf s]Gb|, sf/fuf/sf] cjnf]sg e|
d0fdf cjnf]sg e|d0fdf cg'udg 6f]nLdf 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] ld;g
vl6Pdf d"nt oftgf lbOPsf] eGg] cf/f]ksf] ;DaGwdf
cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf k|df0f ;+sng ug{ d2t ldNg]
b]lvG5 . lkmlnlkG;df y'g'jf s]Gb|df oftgf lbOPsf] egL
k/]sf ph'/Ldf cfof]udf cg';Gwfgstf{ Attorney ;lxtsf]
ljz]if1sf] 6f]nLaf6 cg'udg cg';Gwfg ul/g] k|
rngnfO{ xfdLn] g]kfndf klg nfu" ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 .
To;}u/L d[tssf] nf; hfFr k|ltj]bg (Autopsy Report) sf] ;"Id
cWoogaf6 d[To'sf] sf/0f (Cause of Death) kQf nufpg d2t
ldNg] ePsf]n] hl6n k|s[ltsf ph'/Ldf ljlw lj1fg ljz]if1sf]
d2taf6 cg';GwfgnfO{ 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg d2t ldNg]
b]lvG5 . o;af6 cfof]usf k'/fgf ph'/Lsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ d2t
ldNg] b]lvG5 .

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf If]qLo sfof{no tyf

;Dks{ sfof{nodf ;d]t dfgj clwsf/sf ulDe/ pNn+3gdf
j}1flgs k/LIf0f ug{ cfof]udf kLl8tsf] dfu eO cfPsf]
kfOG5 . cfof]usf] -ph'/L sf/afxL tyf Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f_
lgodfjnL @)%& sf] lgod !! cGt/ut afx\o ljz]if1 ;lxtsf]
;ldlt u7g eP kZrft dfq cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 . To;/L
ljz]ifq lng'kbf{ cfof]uaf6 lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ . ljz]if1sf]
cg's'ntf, ;do cflb sf/0faf6 cfof]un] rfx]sf] ;dodf
ljz]if1 ;]jf lng sl7gfO{ ePsf] kfOG5 . t;y{ åGåsf]
nfdf] ;do;Dd ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g / HofbtLsf
36gfsf] k"0f{ j}1flgs cg';Gwfgdf cfof]us} b/jGbL leq
ljlw lj1fg ljz]if1sf] Joj:yf x'g' g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf jt{dfg
cfjZostf xf] eGg ;lsG5 .