ssrEvg

Slender Column
• sRmab;ssrxøI eKsnµt;fa buckling, elastic shortening nig secondary moment
Edl bNþalmkBI lateral deflection man\TæiBlGb,brmaeTAelI ultimate
strength rbs;ssr dUcenHeKmin)anrab;bBa©ÚlktþaTaMgenHeTAkñúgkarKNnaeT.

• sRmab;ssrEvg eKRtUvEtykktþaTaMgGs;enHmkBicarNa.
• lT§PaBRTRTg;rbs;ssrEvg GaRs½ynwgkm<s;RbsiT§PaB nigTTwgrbs;muxkat;
pleFobrlas; (slenderness ratio) niglkçxNÐcugssr.
• ssrEdlman slenderness ratio FMnwgkat;bnßylT§PaBRTRTg;rbs;ssry:agxøaMg
Et slenderness ratio tUcmann½yfassrxøI ehIykarkat;bnßyersIusþg;Gacnwgmin
KYr[cab;GarmµN_.
Slenderness ratio
CapleFobrvagkm<s;ssr l CamYynwgkaMniclPaB (radius of gyration) r
• ssrGacCa³
– ssrEvgCamYynwg slenderness ratio FM RtUvkarRbB½næBRgwg b¤ shear wall.
– ssrEvgCamYynwg slenderness ratio lµmEdlbgá[mankarkat;bnßylTæPaB
ssr enaHRbB½næBRgwgGacnwgminRtUvkar Etkarkat;bnßyersIusþg;RtUvEtBicarNa.
– ssrxøICamYy slenderness ratio tUc EdlbNþal[mankarkat;bnßyersuIsþg;
sþÜcesþIg. kmøaMgkat;GacRtUv)anecal dUcerobrab;BIemeronmun.
RbEvgssrRbsiT§PaB (Effective Column Length)
• RbEvgRbsiT§PaBCaGnuKmn_eTAnwgBIrktþaFM²³
– RbEvgKµanTRm (unsupported length) l Ca clear distance rvagkRmalxNÐ
u

Fñwm b¤GgÁt;eRKOgbgÁúMEdlpþl;nUvTRmxagdl;ssr.
– emKuNRbEvgRbsiT§PaB K bgðajnUvpleFobéncm¶ayrvagcMNucénm:Um:g;sUnü
enAkñúgssr nigkm<s;KñanTRmrbs;ssrkñúgTisedAmYy.
emKuNRbEvgRbsiT§PaB (Effective Length Factor) K
• eKGacKNnaemKuNRbEvgRbsiT§PaBrbs;ssredayeRbIdüaRkam alignment
chart.

• edIm,IrkemKuNRbEvgRbsiT§PaB dMbUgeKcaM)ac;RtUvKNnarkemKuNTb;
(restraint factor) enAxagcug nigKl;ssrerogKña Edl

 EI / lc rbs;ssr

 EI / l rbs;Fñmw
KNnaemKuNRbEvgRbsiT§PaB tamsmIkar ACI Code
1> sRmab;Ggát;rgkarsgát;EdlmankarBRgwg
0.7  0.05( A  B )
K  min 
 0.85  0.05 min
2> sRmab;Ggát;rgkarsgát;EdlKµankarBRgwgEtRtUv)anTb;enAcugsgçag
20 
sRmab;   2 K  20 1 
m
m
m

sRmab;   2 K  0.9 1  m
m

3> sRmab;Ggát;rgkarsgát;KµankarBRgwgmanTRmsnøak; hinged enAcugmçag

K  2  0.3
PaBrwgRkajrbs;Ggát; (Member Stiffness) EI
•sRmab;Ggát;ebtugGarem: m:Um:g;niclPaBERbRbYltambeNþayrbs;Ggát;GaRs½y
eTAnwgkRmiteRbH nigPaKryEdkEdl)aneRbIR)as;.
–sRmab;Fñwm nigCBa¢aMg ¬maneRbH¦ I  0.35I g
–sRmab;ssr nigCBa¢aMg ¬KµaneRbH¦ I  0.70I g
–sRmab;kRmalxNÐ (flat plate nig flat slab) I  0.25I g
•enAeBlEdlbnÞúkxagefr (sustained lateral load) manGMeBIelIeRKagbgÁúM eKKYrEck
m:Um:g;niclPaBeday 1  d 
maximum factored sustained axial load
d 
total factored axial load
EdnkMNt;sRmab;pleFobrlas; (Limitation of The Slenderness Ratio)
eKGacecal\T§iBlrbs; slenderness ehIyeKcat;TukssrCassrxøI³
• eRKagGt;eyal (Nonsway Frames)
M 2  M1
Klu 12M 1 M1
 min( 34  , 40) 0 single curvature
r M2 M2
M1
0 double curvature
M2
• eRKageyal (sway Frames)
Klu
 22
r
m:Um:g;Gb,brma
RbsinebI factored column moment esµIsUnü b¤ e  M u / Pu  emin

eKKYrKNna M edayeRbIcMNakp©itGb,brma³
2

emin  (15.24  0.03h)

M 2  Pu (15.24  0.03h)
cMNat;fñak;rbs;eRKag
eKsnµt;faeRKagbgÁúMenAkñúgmYyCan;²RtUv)anBRgwgRbsinebI
 Pu  o
Q  0.05
Vuslc
 Pu bnÞúkbBaÄrsrub
Vus kmøaMgkat;tamCan;
o PaBdabeFobdWeRkTImYy (first-order relative deflection) rvagkMBUl
nig)atrbs; Can;EdlbNþalmkBI V us

lc CaRbEvgrbs;Ggát;rgkarsgát;enAkñúgeRKagbgÁúM edayvas;BIG½kSeTAG½kSrbs;
tMN.
Magnified Moments in Nonsway Frames
• RbsinebI Kl / r  34 12M / M enaHeKRtUvBicarNa\T§iBlPaBrlas;.
u 1 2

• eKKNnaGgát;rgkarsgát;edayeRbIbnÞúkemKuNtamG½kS Pu BIkarviPaKeRKagd¾Rtwm
RtUv nigm:Um:g;bEnßm (magnified moment) M EdlKNnadUcxageRkam³
c

M c   ns M 2
0.4M1
Cm Cm  0.6   0.4
 ns   1.0 M2
1  ( Pu / 0.75Pc )
 2 EI
Pc 
Klu 2
0.2 Ec I g  Es I se 0.4 Ec I g
EI  EI 
1  d 1  d
maximum factored axial sustained load 1.2 D
d  
maximum factored axial load 1.2 D  1.6 L
Magnified Moments in sway Frames
• RbsinebI Klu / r  22 enaHeKRtUvBicarNa\T§iBlPaBrlas;.
–krNI lu

35
M c  M 2ns   s M 2 s
r Pu / f 'c Ag

–krNI lu
r

35
Pu / f 'c Ag M c   ns M 2ns   s M 2 s

M 2s
M 2s   s M 2s   2.5M 2 s
1  ( Pu / 0.75 Pc )

b¤ M 2s  Pu  o
 s M 2s   M 2s Q  0.05
1 Q Vuslc