Mathematics 11 Summer AY 2011-2012 4. Which sets are not finite?

a) φ
First Exam Reviewer LHBMonterde, 2012
b) set of reals from 1 to 100
c) set of integers from 1 to 100
d) set of primes from 1 to 100
I. True or False 35 5
5. If p, q ∈ Z+ such that p3 + q 3 = and p + q = , what is pq?
Write T if the statement is true. If the statement is false, modify it to make 216 6
it true. 5 2
a) c)
6 3
1. O ∪ P = O 1 1
b) d)
2. If A ⊆ B ⊆ C and C ⊆ A, then A = B = C. 6 3
III. Problem Solving
3. Infinite sets are equivalent sets.
1. Rationalize the following:
4. The binomial m8 + 4 is not factorable.
1−y
5. If U is a universal set for a set A, then U = |A| + |Ac |. a. √
1− 3y
6. For an arbitrary set A, A is never a subset of the power set of A. 1
b. √ √
a+1 x− y
7. Let a ∈ R. Then = 1.
a+1 1
c. √ √ √
8. If A is not equivalent to B, then |A × B| =
6 |B × A|. x+ y+ z
√
9. All infinite subsets of Q are equinumerous to itself.
4
x+1
d. √
4
√4 √
x + x2 + 4 x + 1
3
10. If A ⊆ B and C ⊆ D, then A × C ⊆ B × D. √ √n
√
n
1 + n x + x2 + . . . + xn−1
11. If A is equivalent to B, then A × B is equivalent to B × A. e. √
n
√n
√
n
xn−1 + xn−2 + xn−3 + . . . + 1
12. If |P(A)| is infinite, then |A| is infinite.
13. For all a ∈ R, a has an additive and multiplicative inverse. 2. Simplify:
√ √ √ 4
p p p
14. [(Nc − Z)c − Q]c = φ. a. ( 4 x − 4 y)( x3 + 4 x2 y + 4 xy 2 + 4 y 3 )
x y
15. The cardinality of {0, 1, 2, 3...} is the same as {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}. b. √ + √
x+ y y+ x
II. Multiple Choice √ √ √
45 + 20 − 80
Easy c. √ √ √
360 − 125 + 245
√
1. Which set is equal to P(P(φ))? 2 1 3
8r 3 s− 2 t 4
5
2 24r 6 s−2 t− 3
2

d. 1 1 3 − 1 ÷ √ − 1 7
a) {φ, {φ}} c) {φ, {}} 42 r2 s2 t 4 6r 3 st 3
b) {φ, P(φ)} d) all of the above √

−2x

a −x −x √
2 2 √
2. What is the 50th term in the expansion of [(x + y)(x − y)]50 ? a2 − x2
3
a2 − x2
e. 2 2
• 3 4
a) 50x98 y 2 c) 50x2 y 98 a +x (a − x ) 2 (a2 − x2 )− 3
2 2 −

b) −50x98 y 2 d) −50x2 y 98
3. Which of the following is false?
a) Z = E ∪ O c) P ∩ C = O
b) E − C = φ d) P − O = {2}