Arya Mithree Bawanawa

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ks¾u, fndÿ u. ish¨ f,dajdiSka
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ksÿla ksfrda.S iqjh yd §¾>dhqI
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mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ
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ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka

ii ,nk iekiSu 3
mQ¾úldj
wm f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska idrdixLH l,am ,laIhla
fmreïmqrd wjfndaO lr.;a wm%udK jQ O¾uialkaOfhka" ish¨
f,dajdiSkaf.a ys; iqj msKsi foaYkd fldg jod<d jQ iqwiq oyila
O¾uialkaOh w;f¾ fïjk úg w¾: úmÍ;j ieÕj .sh oyï fldgia
fndfyda jk w;r" ffu;S% Ndjkdjo ta w;r jQ b;d iqúfYaIS jeo.;alula
we;s oyï fldgils'
nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd fldg jod< ffu;S% Ndjkdj kï
Wkajykafia fyda Wkajykafiaf.ka wid ±k.;a flfkl=g yer fjk;a
flfkl=g foaYkd l< fkdyelsh hkak nqoaO foaYkdjhs îx'ks'5^1&-
218 msgqj - y,soaojik iQ;%h fyj;a fu;a; iQ;%h&' tlS ffu;S% Ndjkdj
kï fuf,dj mrf,dj wNsjDoaêh i,iñka W;a;Í;r jQ f,daflda;a;r
OHdk u.M, ,nd wßy;ajfhka fl<jr ùug u. i,ikakls' tfy;a
tjka uyd jákdlula we;s wd¾h jQ ffu;S% Ndjkdj wo jk úg
úoHudkj mj;So hkak kï iel iys;h' ukao tfia úoHudkj mej;=kd
kï wo;a ta W;a;Í;r jQ OHdk u.M, fkdwvqj ,eìh hq;=h'
lreKq fufia kï wms wo jvk ffu;S% Ndjkdj wkH Ydikj,;a
;sî we;s nj b;d meyeÈ,s lreKls' flfia kuqÿ fuu ffu;S% Ndjkdj
fndÿkq mskj a ;=ka w;r fl;rï ckmsh % o h;a mkaif,a;"a mdif,a;"a
f.or fodf¾;a" úoHq;a udOHj,;a WoEik isg rd;%h s jk;=re zzish¨
i;a;ja fhda ksÿla fj;ajdZZ hs wd§ f,iska fu;a jeãu iq,N ldrKhla
njg m;aj we;' ukqIH w;anjla ,nd we;s ÿ¾,N wjia:djl ld,h
kslrefka f.jd ouñka isákjdg jvd th;a w.h l< hq;; a la nj
ienEh' kuq;a th jvk ;rug by; lS m%;M s , ,enqkd ±hs úuid ne,Su
kï b;d jà'
flfia jqjo uqyqÿ /,a,la my;aj kej; Wia jkakd fia" w¾:
úmÍ;j ieÕj .sh O¾uialkaOho" h<s u;=ùu l,ska l,g isÿ jkakls'
tfia w¾: úmÍ;hkag ,laj ieÕj .sh wd¾h jQ ffu;S% Ndjkdjo
kej;;a fya ; = M , iys ; ju u;= l r fmka j d§u mQ c Hmdo jyrl
wNhr;kd,xldr ysñmdKka úiska fïjkúg;a isÿlr we;s w;r" ta
u;=lsÍu fm< oyfï iQ;% foaYkdkqidrfhkau isÿlr we;'
mskaj;=kaf.a n,j;a b,a,Su yd wjYH;djh u;;a jeo.;alu;a
myiqj;a i,ld wd¾h ffu;S% Ndjkdj kï oyï fldgi jvd;a ú.%y
iys;j fufia fjku fmd;a msxplg we;=<;a lrkakg lghq;= fhÿks'
fuu fmd;a msxp óg fmr wjia:d lsysmhl§u m%ldYhg m;alr we;s
w;r fï th jvd;a úêu;aj" ir,j yd ú.%y iys;j lrkq ,nk
kj;u ixialrKhhs' mdGl mskaj;=kaf.a oek.ekSu msKsi wjYH
4 iii mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ
;ekaj,oS ;%smsglfha iQ;% kduhka msgq wxl iys;j iòyka lr
we;af;a foysj," keosud," fn!oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkfhka
m%ldYhg m;alrk ,o nqoOa chka;s ;%m
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wkql=,jh'
ienúkau nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska wkq±k jodrk ,oafoa O¾uh
,sÅ; NdIdjlska /f.khdu fkdj jdÑlj fyj;a uqL mrïmrdfjka
/f.khduhs' fya;=j ,sÅ; NdIdjl we;s moj,g" l,ska l,g úúO
mqoa.,hka úiska úúOdldr w¾:l:khka §u fya;=fjka oyï wre;a
jrojd bosßm;a lr f;areï .; yels neúks' ta oyï moj, f,daflda;; a r
wre;a u;= lrk w¾:" O¾u yd ksrela;s fkdoek isàu;a máNdk
kqjK fkdue;sùu;a ksidh' ta wvqmdvqj ;rula ÿrg fyda u.yrjd
.ekSu i|yd fuys tk oyï lreKq foaYlhdKka jykafiaf.a l:k
ffY,shg jvd;a iómjk f,iska ir,j w¾:" O¾u yd wjYH ;ekaj,§
mo ksrela;so iu.ska bÈßm;a lr we;' ta mdGl mskaj;=kg jvd;a
myiqfjka yd fyd¢ka f.dapr lr.; yelsùu msKi s hs' tfyhska we;eï
úg fuys NdIduh wlaIr úkHdi" jHdlrK fodaI ;sìh yels jqj;a"
th lsisfia;au O¾udjfndaOhg ndOdjla fkdjkafka NdId Í;sh l=ula
jqjo wjYH jkafka woyi f;areï .ekSu muKla jk neúks' ukao
NdId Í;Ska iïnkaOfhka nqÿka jykafia úiska wkq±k jodrk ,oafoa
w;S;" j¾;udk iy wkd.;h fmkajk ;=kal,a ksrela;sh îx'ks'-3"
122 msgj
q - ksrela;m
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% & muKla jk w;r wfkl=;a NdId ksrela;k S a
lsisfia;au wkq±k jodf<a ke;' fuysoS oyï wre;a u;= lsÍug wjYH
;ekaj,oS fhdodf.k we;af;a ksrela;s máiïNsod {dkhg f.dapr
jk mo ksrela;s ñi NdId ksrela;s fkdfõ'
ish¨ wdldrfhkau mßmQ¾K fkdjQj;a hï;dla ÿrlg fyda hglS
wvqmdvq u.yrjd f.k hï muKl fyda O¾udjfndaOh msKi s fï
m%h;akh fya;=jkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r" fuu jákd
l¾;jHh id¾:l lr .ekSug fidaÿm;a ne,sSfuka iydh ±lajQ jr,;a
bxðfkare rdÊ úfÊúl%u uy;dg;a" mß>Kl wlaIr ixfhdackfhaoS
iydh ±lajQ pñ, m%ikak uy;dg;a" PdhdrEm ixialrKfhka iydh jQ
iïm;a bka È l uy;dg;a " uq ø K lghq ; = uekúka bgq l r ÿka
ã'iS'wd¾'welaiia ,xld uqøKd,fha wêm;s;u= d we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg;a"
fuu fmdf;a m<uq uqøKfha mgka fï olajd kka whqßka wdOdr" Wmldr"
wdYs¾jdo l<d jQ yd iyiïnkaO jQ ishü mskj a ;=kg;a fï ioa lghq;;
a
W;=ï O¾udjfndaOh msKi s u fya;= ù ish¨ f,dajdiSka fj; ks¾u,
oyï y`v me;sf¾jdhs m%d¾:kd lrñ'
iïmdol
kS;s{ pkaok isßj¾Ok
071-3046895
ieÕjqKY%q fndÿ
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b,affu;%
uiS Ndjkdfjka
mqr mif<dia jl ufmdfydh Èk §h'5
,nk iekiS
ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok
wdhH_ ffu;S% Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu
Tn úiska l,am ld,dka;rhla ;siafia wkka; ixidrfha§
wjfndaOfhka f;drj ±k fyda fkd±k wkH i;a;ajhka fj; isÿlr
we;s ÿla lror jO fõokd wdosh" Tnf.a mdm lu_hka njg m;a ù"
tajd oi oyia .=Kfhka j¾Okh ù j¾;udk Njfha§;a" ksjka olakd
cd;s olajd wkd.; Njj,§;a Tnj mSvdjg m;a lrjñka" jO fõokd
we;s lrjñka" ßfhys ne¢ f.dkq miq mi tk ßhil fuka Tn miq
mi yUd tñka mj;sk nj ish¨ mskj a ;=ka úiska oek.; hq;= úfYaI
ldrKhla'
fï mdm lu_ Yla;sh ;ud fj; úmdl Wmojk úg wjia:d
y;rla miq flfrkjd'
1' mdm lu_h isÿ flfrk fudfyd; - lu_ wjia:dj'
2' ta fudfyd; blauqKq ;eka mgka wksIag wruqKla uqk.iajk ;=re
úYaj.;j wmg fkdfmkS O¾u f,dalfha ls%hd;aul jk - O¾u
wjia:dj'
3' f,dalh;a" i;a;ajhd;a l¾udkqrEmj ielfiñka Bg wod< wksIag
wruqKla uqk.iajk - wdrïuk wjia:dj ûkfia rukhg meñKs&
4' wei" lk" kdih" Èj" YÍrh" uk hk bkaøshkag rEm" Yío" .kaO"
ri" iam¾Y" O¾u f,i wksIag wruqKq iam¾Y lrjñka úmdl is;a
my< lrjk iy wksIag fõokd my< lrjk - úmdl wjia:dj
^mqKH l¾u úmdl fok l%u rgdj;a by; wdldrhgu isoaO fõ'
tys§ wksIag wruqKq iam¾Yh iy wksIag fõokd fjkqjg bIag
wruqKq iam¾Yh iy bIag fõokd my< fõ'&
iuyfrla fï wjia:d ms<sn|j fkdfhl=;a oDIaá.;j is;Su
ksid fïjd uyd foúfhl=f.a Ydm f,i is;kjd' iuyfrla by;
lu_ Ou_ kshduhkag wkqj yev.efik úYajfha ls%hd l,dm foi
n,d .%y wm," .%y n,mEï f,i is;d .%yhskaf.a jevla hehs is;kjd'
;j;a iuyfrla fïjd iajNdj O¾ufha yeá lshd;a is;kjd'
kuq;a wkdjrK {dkh we;s nqÿmshdKka jykafia" hfula
ixidrfha § ¥Is; ukilska l< mdm lu_ n,h i;r wdldrhlska ls%hd
lr fufia úmdl fok yeá fmkajd oS ;sfhkjd'
6 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ
zzlïuiai fldaïys" lïu odhdfoda" lïu fhdaks" lïu nkaÿ"
lïu má irfKdaZZ wd§ jYfhka lu_h uq,a fldg" lu_h odhdo
fldg" lu_h Wm; fldg" lu_h kEhd fldg" lu_h ms<sirK fldg
wd§ wdldrfhka fï ÿla lrorj,g uq,a jk lu_ uQ,h fmkajd
;sfhkjd' ^wx.='ks'^6& - 158 msgqj oi Oïu iQ;%h&
lu_ uQ , s l j yg.ka k d ls % h djka f .a fkdfhl= ; a m% ; s l s % h d
iïmsKv a khl m%;Ms , f,i ú¢kakg isÿjk ÿla.eyegj,§ tu ÿlaÅ;
wjia:dj,g" fndfyda fya;= ldrl Ou_ Wmfhda.S ùu isÿfjkjd' fï
fya;= ldrl jQ ldrKdj,ska iuyr tajd w;ßka tlla fyda je,l=fjd;a
tu ÿla wjia:dj M, §ug we;s bvlv weysÍ hd yelshs' ;j;a iuyr
lreKq ÿla lror jeä jkakg Wmia:ïNl úh yels w;r tajd;a
Wml%u u.ska wvq lf<d;a ÿlaÅ; wjia:dj wvq f,i ú£ug fya;= úh
yelsh's
fnfy;a j._" Ydka;slu_" wfkHdkH wdOdr Wmldr" kùk
úoHd;aul l%u wd§ foa m%fhda. iïm;a;s ^.e,fmk hym;a Wml%uhla
fhdod.ekSfuka iykhla ,nd.ekSu& jk w;r" fï ish,a, mdm lu_
uq,alrf.k yg .;a ÿla lrorj,g Wml%uhs' fïjdhska tu ÿla
odyhkag fya;= jQ lu_ n,fõ. ÿria fjkjd ñila f.ù hdula isÿ
fkdjk ksid by; lS Wml%u ls%hd;aul lrkak neßjQ úg§ kej;;a
ÿla lror f,i ljod fyda ;uka fj; ÿla fojñka we§ wd yelshs'
by; lS Wml%u u.ska lror ndOl hgm;a jk yeá olsk iuyre"
lu_ úmdlj, ia j Ndjh fkd±k fN!;s l jd§ woyia .ks ñ ka
ñ;HdoDIaá.;slhka njg m;a fjkjd' l¾uj, M, úmdl fkdue;s
nj lshkjd' kuq;a lu_ úIfha ish¨ ;eka i¾jdldrfhkau f,dõ;=rd
nqÿjrekg muKla f.dapr jk w;s ishqï lreKla ksid lu_ úIh
wÑka;Hhs' fï ksid th idudkH whg tla;rd m%udKhlg f.dapr
lr.; yels jqj;a ú.%y lr fyda wjfndaO lr ksu lrkak nE'
Wml%u lshkafka lu_ n,fõ. ;djld,slj hgm;a lrjk
lsh
% dj,shla' kuq;a m%;l s u_ lshkafka Wml%u fkdfjhs' f,vg m%;l
s u_h
fnfy;hs lshd iudc iïu;fha lshjqk;a th f,vg Wml%uh
fnfy;hs lshd f;areï lr .; hq;=hs' m%;slu_h lshkafka ÿla lror
f.k §ug fya;= ldrl jQ ish¨ Ou_hkag uQ,sl jQ lu_ n,h f.jd
yßk l%uhla'
ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 7
Wmudjla# remsh,a ,laIhla Khg f.k fkd§ isák mqo.
a ,fhl=g
uqo,a whs;l
s ref.ka fkdfhla lror tkak mq¿jka' Kh .;a ;eke;a;d
fï lrorfhka fíÍug Wml% u hla f,i ;ud Khg uq o ,la
fkd.;af;l= f,i;a" kslrefka ;udf.ka lmamula .kak W;aidy
lrk nj;a mjid fmd,sish ud¾.fhka Widúfha kvqjla mjrkjd'
tfia;a ke;akï Kh ysñhd úiska ;u Kh whlr .ekSu iòyd
Widúfha mejrE kvqjlg úreoaOj W;a;r nòskjd' oeka Kh ÿka
;eke;a;dg ^Kh ysñhdg& ta Kh .kqfokqj Tmamq lrkak neßùu
ksid Khlre ksoyi ,nkjd' fï tl Wml%uhla' iuyr úg Kh
ldrhd odußlfhla kï wú wdhqO fmkajd Kh ysñhd ìh .ekaùfukq;a
Kfhka fífrkak mq¿jka' fï fudk úoshg Kh ysñhdf.a lrorfhka
ksoyia jqj;a" kS;sfhka flfia ch ,enqj;a" yDo idCIshg wkqj
Khlre" ;ud Kh ysñhdg remsh,a ,laIhla Kh we;s nj is;k s a bj;a
lrkak nE' ta nj Khlre fyd¢ka okakjd'
óg m%;slu_h jkafka Kh ysñhdg tu uqo, fmd,sh iu. wdmiq
,nd§u fyda Kh ysñhd i;=gg m;aj n,dfmdfrd;a;j= w;yßk úÈfha
wu;r iyfhda.hla §u wdÈhhs' fï ;uhs kshu l%uh' fufia Wml%uh
yd m%;slu_h jgyd .; hq;=hs'
wkka; iif¾ mgka wm lr we;s mdm lu_ iaÓrju ;j;a ndysr
i;a;aj fldgilg l< wjevla" widOdrKhla" ÿla fõokdjla fyda
ysxidjla ksidu my< jQ tajdhs'
m%dK>d; wl=i,h ^l¾uh fyda l¾u m:h& wkHfhl= jekiSfuka
fyda jekiùfuka fyda jekiSug wkqn, oSfuka fyda jekiSu j¾Kkd
lsÍfuka fyda isÿjkakla'^tkï lsÍu" lrùu" lsÍug wkqn, oSu yd
j¾Kkd lsÍu hk fï ldrkd y;rhs' ñka u;= úia;r flfrk
wl=i,ao fï wdldrhgu wdldr 4 lska isoaOfõ'& ysxidj;a tfiauhs'
fydrlu;a iïu;fhka wkHfhl=f.a fohla .ekSfuka isÿjkakla'
ldu ñ:Hdpdrh;a wkH msßilg wjev lsÍfuka isÿjk mdmhla'
uqidjdoh;a wkHhka /jàfuka isÿjkakla' fla,dï lSu;a wkHfhl=
ì|ùug fya;= ùfuka isÿjkakla' mreI jpkh;a wkHhkag lgql
nj isÿ lrkjd' m%,dmh;a wkHhka uq<dfjys ±ófuka isÿjkakla'
f,daNh;a wkHhkag fkd§ widOdrK f,i iÕjd .ekSu" wkHhkag
ysñ foa idOdrKj fkd§ ;ud jiÕfha ;nd .ekSu wdÈfhka isÿjkakla'
oafõIh;a wkHhka flfrys ¥IH ùfuka isÿjk mdmhla' fudayh"
by; mdm O¾uhka f.dvke.Sug;a tfiau by; mdm O¾uhka" fudayh
ke.S isàug;a tlsfklg fya;=ldrl fjkjd'
fï úoshg wkH i;a;ajhka flfrys lrk wjev" widOdrK" jo
ysxid" ÿYapß;" úkdY wdÈfhka isÿ flfrk mdm lu_j,ska wdkka;Íh
mdm lu_" ludlr fkd.;a wdhH_ Wmjdo" wdhH_ O¾uh úlD;s lsÍu
wdÈh m%;ls u_ u.sk;
q a ixis÷jd,kak wudrehs' kuq;a tajdfha lu_ n,hka
ys fYaIh;a fndfyda ÿrg wd¾h ffu;s%h jeãu ;=<ska wvqlr .kak
mq¿jka'
ffu;S% Ndjkdfjka mdm lu_ n,h f.ù hkafka fldfyduo@
fï ms<sn|j úu¾Ykh lrkak m<uqj" wms wo ffu;S% Ndjkdj lrk
yeá ksjerÈ ±hs úuid ne,sh hq;=hs'
—±ka bkak ñksiaiqkag ffu;S% jvkak .sfhd;a Tlafldu od,
lef,ag hkakhs fjkafka' bfka froaoj;a ;sfhkafk kE' wdhqO ìu
;enqfjd;a rg;a i;=rkag §, jy,a¨ fjkakhs fjkafka' ffu;S% jvk
whg ukqIHfhda ms%h lrkj¨" wukqIHfhda ms%h lrkj¨" wdhqOj,ska
lmkak fldgkak neß¨" ji úi YÍr.;fj,d uefrkafka ke;s¨'
ljqo tfyu flfkla f,dalfha bkafka @ iuyr wh lshkjd lrKSh
u;a: iQ;%h lshk fldg N+;fhda lror lrkj jeähs" f.j,aj,
ks;r lshkak tmd lsh,d'˜
fï jf.a l:d wo wmg fndfyda úg wykak ,efnkjd' fufyu
lshk whg ñ:HdoDIaálfhd lsh, fodia lshkak mq¿jkao@ wms ys;,
n,kak ´k" iuyr wh tfyu lshkafka fya;=jla we;sjo lsh,' nqoaO
jpkh lsis úgl fndre fjkak nE' kuq;a úuid n,k úg fmkS
hkafka ;s%msgl Ou_h fyj;a fm< oyu ;=< fmkajd ;sfhk ffu;S%
Ndjkdj wms wo fkdlrk njhs' ta fjkqjg .;dkq.;slj mej; tk
f,!lsl ffu;S% Ndjkdjla ;uhs ±kg Ndú;d lrkafka' m%;sM,
fkd,efnkak fya;=j fïlhs'
Ou_ ix.dhkd u.ska ks¾u, nqoaO jpkh Tma kxjd f.k Èú
fojeks fldg /l f.k wd W;a;Í;r uyd ix>r;akhg yo ne;s
kuialdrfhka hq;=j" ta ;s%msgl Ou_r;akh fyj;a fm< oyu ;=<
.eíjQ ieÕjqKq oyï lreKq u.ska wdhH_ ffu;s%h fudllao lshd
úuid n,d jgyd .ksuq'
wdhH_ ffu;S% Ndjkdj ry;a u.M, Wmojd f,daflda;; a r ud¾.M,"
OHdk" wNs[[ a d iu.ska W;a;Í;r m%;M s , w;alr oS we;s w;r" f,!lsl
jQ wdksYxi tfld<ylao f.k fok nj msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia
;=< tk fu;a;dksixi iQ;%fhys fmkajd § ;sfhkjd' ^wx.='ks'^5& " 2
msgqj" wx.='ks'^6& " 644 msgqj" fu;a;dksixi iQ;%h' & tkï"
01' iqjfia ksohs'
02' iqjfia msìfohs'
03' kmqre ySk fkdolshs'
04' ukqIHfhda ms%h lrhs'
05' wukqIHfhda ms%h lrhs'
06' foúfhda wdrlaId lrhs'
07' .skafkka" ji úi wdÈfhka" wú wdhqOj,ska úm;a fkdfõ'
08' jyd is; iudê.; fõ'
09' uqL j¾Kh meyem;a fõ'
10' kquq<dj l¨ßh lrhs' ^tkï uq<djg m;a fkdù" ukd
isysnqoaêfhka hq;=j ld,ls%hd lrhs' ld, + wls%hd } ld,ls%hd
} l¨ßh" ld,h k;r úh' ld,h;a iu. bÈßhg ls%hd;aul
fkdjk nj&
11' fuf,dj§ W;a;Í;r wßy;ajhg m;afkdjqk fyd;a nU f,dj
bmso iir .uk fl<jr lrhs'
ixhqla; ksldfha fndfyda iQ;% foaYkdj, fmkajd we;s lreKla

;uhs iEu fn!oaO Ou_ialJOhlau úfõl ksY%s;hs" úrd. ksYs%;hs"
ksfrdaO ksY%s;hs" fjdiai.a. mßkdó fyj;a ksjkg keó isákafkah
hkak' ^ksia + yß;}ksY%s;' tkï fkdyßk w¾:hhs' Wod- úfõlh
w;a fkdyer" úrd.h w;a fkdyer wd§ jYfhka' tkï iEu fn!oaO
Ou_ialJOhlu úfõlh" úrd.h" ksfrdaOh hk fï ish,a,u w;a
fkdyßk iajNdjh;a ksjkg keó isák iajNdjh;a we;' Wod(
ix'ks5^1& 4 msgqj WmvV iQ;%h" 6 msgqj idßmq;a; iQ;%h" 218 msgqj
fu;a; iQ;%h'& wms wo lrk ffu;S% Ndjkdj óg wkql+, ±hs is;d
ne,Su jákjd'
—ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd˜
fuhska wmg yeÕS .sfha fudllao@ lsisu i;a;ajfhl=g ldhsl
udkisl ÿla lrorhla ke;sj iekis,af,a Ôj;a fjkak ,efn;ajd
lshd fkao@
—ksfrda.s fj;ajd˜
lshk úg fld;a;u,a,s W.=rla fndkak ;rïj;a jk frda.hla
ke;s j Ôj;a fjka k ,efn;a j d" tfia u iEu i;a ; a j fhl= g u
Ôj;afjkak ,efn;ajd lshd fkao@
—iqjm;a fj;ajd˜
lshk úg tlu rÕ u`v,la jf.hs" ux.,H W;aijhl jf.hs
i;=áka bmsf,ñka ms%h uqyqKska ldhslj udkislj iqiqï fkdfy<d
Ôj;a fjkak ,efn;ajd lshd fkao@
—ÿlska ñfo;ajd˜
lshk úg fmr mßÈu i;a;j
a hka ú¢k ldhsl udkisl jQ f,!lsl
ÿla lrorj,ska ñ§ idufhka iudodkfhka Ôj;afjkak ,efn;ajd
lshd fkao@
fï jf.a f,!lsl;ajhl muKla f,dal i;a;ajhd ne| ;nkakg
m;kjd kï ta l rd. ks Y s % ; o@ úrd. ks Y s % ; o@ ldudia j do jQ
f,!lsl;ajhl nef|k i;a;j a hdg ,efnkafka fudk ldhsl udkisl
iykhlao@ fï lshk f,!lsl jQ iykh mqKHdNs ixLdrhka my<lr
fokjd ñila ta iSudj ;=, muKla bòf.k lghq;= lf,d;a ksjka
u. mQ¾K lr.kak nE' ^fuh wúoHd m%;Hfhka f.dvkef.k mqKHdNs
ixLdr lshk fldgig whs;shs'& f,dal i;a;ajhd meje;aul n|jk
me;=ulau flfrk yeá fuhska fmakjd' tfykï tal frdaO ksY%s;
ñila ksfrdaO ksY%s; fkdfjhs' meje;aul nef|k me;=u ixi¾.
mßkdó jkq ñila flfiaj;a fjdiai.a. mßkdó fjkafk kE' tkï
ksjka u.g kefukafk kE'
fï ;uhs wms wo lrk fu;a;d Ndjkdj' wfkl" fu;a;d kï
ñ;%;ja hhs hkak ;j;a lshukla' ñ;%;j
a h lshkafka tlsfkld flfrys
f,ka.;= núka ne£ula' fï jf.a ñ;%;ajhlska ix>ksld fodaI
yg.kakjd' tkï —ix˜ kue;s tl;=ùfuka yg.kakd fodaI fyj;a
hd¿ ñ;%lï yg.;a;du ta ta hy¿jkaf.a jdishg me;a; .kak
isÿfjkjd' fufia f,daNh uq,l
a rf.k f,dalhdg f,!lslj ys;j;aùu

ksjka u. fkdfjhs' hï ñ;=re lula f,daN fuday iy.; kï tajd
mskja ,g jefgkafk;a kE" ksjkg .e,fmkafk;a kE" m%{djka;fhda
wkqu; lrkafk;a kE' tuksid tjeks ñ;%;ajhla fu;a;dj lshd
ms<s.;aúgu wms wd¾h ffu;s%fhka neyer ù hkjd'
ix'ks' ^1&" 226 msgqfjys tk udrë;= iQ;%fha ;Kayd udr ÿj
nqÿrcqkaf.ka weiQ m%Yak yd Wkajykafia Bg ÿka ms<s;=re fufia
fmkajd ;sfhkjd'
;Kayd udr ÿjf.a m%Yak (
fYdalhg ngqfhyso@ ^fYdalhg neiaio@&
jfkys is;sú,s is;;so@ ^jkdka;r.; fj,d ys; ys;d bkakjdo@&
jia ; = j la merÿfkys o @ îQ ÿ jg f.dia " TÜgq w,a , ka k g f.dia
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ fohla fkd,eî mrdchg m;ajQfhao@ rdcHh
merÿfkao@&
je,s m;ñka ys¢yso@ ^h<s h<s;a m%d¾:kd lrñka bkakjdo@ fldfyduo
tal h<s;a ,nd.kafka@ ug yß jefâfk jqfka æ uf.a wyj,a foh
ke;sù .shd æ '''''' wd§ f,i&
.ïys lsishï wmrdOhla lf<yso@ ^ldgj;a lrmq wmrdOhla .ek
fYdal fjù l,amkd lr lr bkakjdo@&
lsif
s jl= yd Tnf.a ñ;% Ndjhla fkdiemfhao@ l=ula fyhska uyckhd
iu. ñ;% Ndjh fkdflfryso@ ^by; ldrKd ksid f,dalhd fYdal
fjkjd' Tn;a taksido fï lsisfjl=;a tlal,d ñ;%Ndjhla ke;af;a"
l;d nyla ke;af;a@& fï jf.a f,!lsl mqoa.,hka .kakd woyia
;uhs nqÿ rcqkaf.ka weiqfõ'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ms<;
s r
= ( uu msh
% iajrEm" id; iajrEm ^mxpldu
wdiajdohg iïnkaO ms%h" Ydka;" uOqr iajNdjh& we;s laf,aI fiakdj
Èkd yqfol,dj OHdk flfrñka wNsu;d¾:hdf.a meñKSu jQo yDoh
Ydka;sh jQo ry;a M, iqjh wjfndaO lf<ñ' tneúka uyckhd iu.
ñ;%;ajhla fkdlrñ' lsisfjl= yd uf.a ñ;%;ajhlao fkdiemfha'
uyd ùr jQ ;:d.;jrfhda ioaO¾ufhka i;a;ajhkag tf;r ùug u.
fmkaj;a' kqjKe;shkag O¾ufhka tf;r ùug u. fmkajk l,ays
ljr B¾YHdjlao@
ix' ks' ^1& 368 msgqj ( ilal iQ;%h
ilal hCIhd ( wkqkag wkqYdikd flfrhs hk hula fõo" ^tn÷
jev ms<sfj,la we;ao& ish¨ ;eka yS m%ySk jQ" flf<ia .eg we;s
fjfiiska ñÿk Y%uK jQ f;dmg th fkd uekú'
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia( tïnd ilal" hïlsis ldrKhlska ixjdi
fyj;a ñ;% O¾uh yg .kS o" iqm%d{ ^hym;a jkakd jQ ukd kqjKe;s&
f;fï thg is;ska wkqlïmd lrkakg fkdksishs' tfy;a myka is;ska
wkqkag wkqYdikd flfrhs hk hula fõo" thska ne£ula ^fyj;a
ñ;%Ndjhla& we;s fkdfõ' thu wkqlïmdjhs" lreKdjhs" fu;a;djhs'
^fuys myka is;ska lrk wkqYdikdj lSfõ iißka tf;rùu
m%Odkfldg lrk wkqYdikdjhs'&
by; fmkajQ fm< oyï iQ;% foflka kshu wdhH_ ffu;s%h"
lreKdj" wkqlïmdj f;areï .; hq;=hs' fufia O¾uh yd wO¾uh
y÷kdf.k kshu wdhH_ ffu;S% Ndjkdj jevqfjd;a fya;= jdikd we;s
mskaj;=ka uq,§ lS tfldf<dia wdksYxi ,nk nj ksielju lshkak
mq¿jka' ta i|yd fm< oyug wkql+,j iy O¾udkql+,j idod we;s
lu_ia:dk my; m< lrk w;r ukd fia w¾: jgyd .ksñka
ÿIapß;fhka ÿrej Tn;a jvd n,kak'
^fuysoS lu_ia:dk hkafkys wdhH_ w¾:h oek.ekSu;a jeo.;a'
i;a;ajhd ksrka;rfhkau is;ska" lhska" jpkfhka wúoHd mÉphd
ixLdrd" ixLdr mÉphd ú[a[dK" '''' Wmdodk mÉphd Nj ks¾udKh
lrñkqhs isákafka' fuys Nj fowdldrhls' ta l¾u Nj yd Wmam;a;s
Njhs' wúoHdj uq,a lrf.k ks¾udKh lrk" iir .ukg fya;l = drl
jk l¾u Nj ksrka;rfhka l%shd;aul lrñka ia:dk.; lsÍu" l¾u
ia:dk.; lsÍuhs' kuq;a wksÉP" ÿlaL" wk;a: wjfndaOfhka" Nj
.ukg fya;=jk l¾u ksfrdaOh ù l¾u wia:dk.;ùu lu_ia:dkhs'&
f,dal i;a;ajhd iir w;rux lrk woyia .ekSu wm%udK fu;a is;
fkdjk nj;a jgyd .kak' ksjk wruqKq fldg wdksYxi olsñka
f,dalh ms<ns |j wd§kj olsñka f,dal i;a;j
a hd iir ÿlska uqojd,Sfï
uyd wdYs¾jdo iys; wÈgkska hq;=j jvk fu;a Ndjkdju wm%udK
l=i, n,fhka hqla;hs'
tfiau wkka; ixidrfha i;a;j a fhl=g isÿ fkdl< wdYs¾jdohla
wm%udK i;=ka flfrys m;=rejk úg bka kef.k Ydka;s ud;%h
jqj;a wm%udKhs' fï wm%udK wdYs¾jdoh m;=rejk úg f,da i;=ka
fkd±k isáh;a fï uyd fi;a n,h Tjqka flfrys msysgkjd'
i;a;j a fhl= wkka; iifrys lrk ,o mqKH lu_ Yla;s wm%udKj
Tjqkfa .a lu_ Yla;s .nvdjkays ;snK
q ;a fya;= we;s úgu ñila ke;skï
tajd Tjqka lrd wefokafk kE' ;sßika.; jf.au wùÑ.; i;a;j a hkag
mjd foõ f,dj foõ iemh §ug fya;= jk mqKH Yla;s ;snqK;a
ÿ¾.;s Njhl isák ;=re tu Yla;s ls%hd;aul fjkafk kE' iqÿiq
iq.;shl Wmka l,aysu ta mqKH Yla;s lu_dkqrEmj we§ weú;a úmdl
f.koSu lu_ kshduhla' Tn úysÿjd yßk wm%udK jQ wdhH_ ffu;S%
n,h;a f,dal i;a;ajhkaf.a mqKH .nvd fj; fhduqùu ksid tu
f,da i;= k a g wkka ; iif¾ mgka Tnf.ka jQ hï wjevla "
widOdrKhla" ysx.s ysxidjla fõ kï" ;ud lrd taug kshñ;j ;snQ
ta mdm lu_ n, fndfyda m%udKhla f.ù hdug fya;= fjkjd' wdhH_
O¾uh úlD;s lsÍu" wdhH_ Wmjdo yd wdkka;ßl mdm lu_j, fYaIhkao
iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;;a fndfyda ÿrg wvq fjkjd' .%y wm, lSj;a"
wN+; fpdaokd" ld,lKaKslï lSj;a" iajNdj O¾ufhka we§ tk nj
lSj;a" foaj fldam" hCI Wmøj lSj;a fïjdg uQ, idOl jQ mdm lu_
n, fndfyduhla wdhH_ ffu;%S n,fhka f.ù hk ksid fuu.ska
fndfyda wiykhkag Ydka;sh fmks fmkSu Tn fj; <Õd ùug
fya;=fjkjd'
my; § we;s lu_ia:dk ;ksj fyda iduqyslj iÊ®dhkd lrkak'
meh ld,lg jeäfhka leu;s fõ,djla w¾:j;aj jgyd .ksñka
jvkak' w¾:j;aj f;areï wrf.k jvmq ;rughs m%;sM, ,efnkafka'
mskaj;=kaf.a myiqj i|yd ÈYdjka fhdod.kakd wdldrh ±lafjk rE
igyka follao" ta ta l¾uia:dk jpkj, mrud¾: w¾:hkao
wkqms<sfj<ska ú.%ylr olajd ;sfhkjd'
fukak tu lu_ia:dk jdlH (
fmrÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
fmr wkqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
ol=KqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
ol=Kq wkqos. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
miqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
miq wkqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
W;=reÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
W;=re wkqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
hgÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
WvqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda o"
fï uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;j
a fhda ^wjYH kï" kï fhdokak'&
ixidr ÿflka ñfo;ajd

ixidr frda.fhka ñfo;ajd
ixidr Nfhka ñfo;ajd
ixidr .skafkka ñfo;ajd
ixidr odyfhka ñfo;ajd
ixidr fYdalfhka ñfo;ajd
ixidr rd.fhka ñfo;ajd
ixidr neïfuka ñfo;ajd
ixidr ihqfrka ñfo;ajd
ixidr l;ßka ñfo;ajd
ixidr w÷frka ñfo;ajd
ksíndk mru iqLfhka iqÅ; ;r fj;ajd '''$$$
mqoa.,slj ffjr lrk" ÿla fok" wiykldÍj jo fõokd fok
flfkl= we;akï Wfoa iji" háka bß weòs fldgi f.k ta fjkqjg
fyda Bg wu;rj" —udf.a ifydaorhd jk ^ku fhdokak&˜" —udf.a
kekaod jk ^ku fhdokak&˜" —udf.a ìß| jk ^ku fhdokak&˜"
—udf.a ieñhd jk ^ku fhdokak&˜
fyda fjk;a wod, kï fhdodf.k —ixidr ÿflka ñfo;ajd˜
wd§ f,i fï Ndjkdj jvkak'
meh ld,lg jeäfhka kskoa g fmr;a" kskf
a oka wjÈ ù WoEik;a
fï úÈhg ál l,la jvk úg fï Ndjkdfõ wm%udK fu;a n,h
bÈßfha Tjqka ffjrh w;ayer f.!rj lrk whqre Tngu w;aolskak
mq¿jka'
ffu;S% Ndjkdfõ§ Èidj fhdod.kakd m%Odk l%u folla
;sfhkjd' tlla f,dal iïu;fha§ iajNdúlj Èidj n,k l%uhhs'
wfkl O¾uh wkqj wd¾h ffu;S% Ndjkdfõ§ Èidjka w¾: ±lafjk
l%uh jk w;r tal;a wdldr follg ú.%y flfrkjd' f,dal
iïu;fha§ fmrÈ. - ysre mdhk kef.kysr f,i;a" ol=Kq È. -
ol=Kq Èidj f,i;a" miqÈ. - ngysr f,i;a" W;=re È. - W;=re me;a;
f,i;a" Bidk" .sksfldk" ksß;" jhU Èidjka wkqÈidjka f,i;a
fhdod .kakjd' kuq;a fu;a jeãfï§ th wkka; wm%udK i;a;j a hkag
lrk fu;a jeãula ksid fï úÈhg f,dalh iSud lrkafk kE'
f,dal iïu; Èidj mDÓúh jeks f,dj br y| mdhk f,dalj,g
muKla iSudfjkjd' wfkl tjeks fjk;a br y| mdhk f,dalj,
kef.kysr" niakdysr wd§ Èidjka wfma f,dalfha kef.kysr" niakdysr
wd§ Èidjka fkdfjhs' tfiau f,daldka;ßl krlh jeks br y|
fkdmdhk f,dal;a ;sfhkjd' tksid ish¨ i;a;j a hkag fu;a jeãfï§
Èidjka iSud fkdflfrk w;r wm%udK Èidjka uq,alr .kakjd'
túg l,ska lS f,dal iïu; Èidjkao ta ;=<g we;=<;a fjkjd'
10
4 6
4
2
5
1
6
2 8
8
1' fmros. 6' miq wkqos.

2' fmr wkqos. 7' W;=reos.
3' ol=Kqos. 7 8' W;=re wkqos.
4' ol=Kq wkqos. 9 9' hgos.
5' miqos. 10' Wvqos.
O¾uh wkqj";ud fld;ekl isáh;a" tu isák ia:dkfha isg n,kúg
bÈßmi Èidj - fmrÈ. f,i;a"
tu Èidj fomi Èidjka fol fyj;a fome;a; - fmrwkqÈ. f,i;a"
;udf.a ol=Kq w; me;a; Èidj - ol=KqÈ. f,i;a"
tys fome;a;g we;s Èidjka fol - ol=Kq wkqÈ. f,i;a"
;udf.a msgqmi Èidj - miqÈ. f,i;a"
tys fome;a;g we;s Èidjka fol - miq wkqÈ. f,i;a"
;udf.a jï w; me;a; Èidj - W;=reÈ. f,i;a"
tys fome;a;g we;s Èidjka fol - W;=re wkqÈ. f,i;a"
;udf.a hg me;a; Èidj - hgÈ. f,i;a"
;udf.a Wv me;a; Èidj - WvqÈ. f,i;a fhdod .kak'
fï iEu wjia:djloSu fomi osidjka fyj;a wkqoi s djka ne,SfïoS

iDcq f¾Ldjla osf.a ne,Sula fkdlrk w;r m%Odk osidfõ isg l%ufhka
uki fomig úysÿjd mq¿,a lr ne,Suhs isoaO jkafka' tla m%Odk
osidjl wkq osidj bjrfjkjd;a iu.u B,`. m%Odk osidfõ wkqosidj
mgka.kS' ta nj my; oaúudk rE igyk u.skao meyeos,s lr we;'
ol=Kq È.
q wkqos. ol=K q wk
ol=K qo.s
qos.
fmr wk
90
0
fmr os.
0
90
wkoq s.
0
90
fmr
W;=re È.
fï úÈhg osidfjka osidjg ys; fhduq lr fu;a jeãu" wd¾h
ffu;S% Ndjkdfõ tla l%uhla jk fÉf;da úuqla;s l%uh jk w;r
th u;= Èjeig WmksY%h fjkjd' fuys§ ta ta Èidjkag tlska tl
iudêh jefvk w;r miq lf,l iudêfhka oi Èidjka Èjeiska
ne,Sug fmryqrejla ,efnkjd' iudêh mQ¾K jqkdu" tla tla osidjkag
we;s ufkdaoajdr Ñ;a; ùÓ w;rg mxpoajdr Ñ;a; ùÓ fkdkef.k
ksid ufkdaoajdr Ñ;a; ùÓ w;r mr;rh fkd.sksh yels;rï l=vd
ùfuka oi osidjka ^úYajfha úYd, m%foaYhla fyj;a Wv"hg"jg
ish,a,u& fjk fjku fkdj tlúgu fmfkkjd fuka ukiska
fmfkkak mgka .kakjd' túg mxfÉJøsh uÜgu blaujd hkjd'
OHdk" wNs[a[d me;a; j¾Okh lsÍfï yelshdjla fï l%uh u.ska
,efnkjd'
l¾uia:dkfhys ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;aj hkafkys mrud¾:h;a
±k .ekSu jákjd' îx'ks ^4& 86 msgqj - iñoaê i;a;m[ay iQ;%h&
j¾;udkfha —i;a;aj˜ lshk úg T¿j" w;amd" wei" lk" Èj" kdih"
YÍrh wd§ yevrejla we;s hïlsis wdldr yevhla .kakd fldÜGdi
zzi;a;j a ˜ hehs woyia lsÍug mqreÿfj,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a fï wdldrhg
—i;a;j a ˜ hehs uq,a nei .;a úg i;a;j
a hkaf.a wdldrh wkqj úúOdldr
i;a;ajhka wruqKq fjkjd' t;fldg is; yeu fjf,au úlaIsma;
Ndjhkag m;afj,d tl tl wdldrhkag nyskjd" is; úisfrkjd'
kuq;a O¾uh wkqj" ishü whg fmdÿfõ —i;a;aj˜ hehs lshkafka
wúoHd ;DIaKd iy.;j f,dalhg we¨ï lsÍu ksihs' f,dalh —i;a˜
Ndjfhka" ms%h Ndjfhka" hym;a hehs wrf.k thg we¨ï lsÍu ksid
—i;a;aj˜ fjkjd' tkï —iaj˜ ;;a;ajhhs" ;ud we;slr.;a ;;a;ajhhs"
uq<djhs' weig we¨ï lrkjd" rEmhg we¨ï lrkjd' ta wdldrfhka
lkg - Yíohg" Èjg - rihg" kdihg - .kaOhg" YÍrhg - iam¾Yhg"
ukig - O¾uhkag we¨ï lrkjd' fufia f,dalhg we¨ï lrkjd'
fufia —ug˜ we¨ï lsÍu ksid iy —uf.a˜ lshd we¨ï lsÍfuka
i;a;aj yg.kakjd' tneúka we,Su ksid —i;a;aj˜ lshk úg thg
ksYÑ
a ; yevrejla lshkak nE' fldhs yevrefjka isáh;a we,Sï iy.;
Ndjh ksid —i;a;aj˜ fjkjd' —i;a;aj˜ fj,d bkak ;dla ießieÍu;a
iir .uk;a ;sfhkjd' fï ksid my<jk úmdlialkaOhla we;ao ta
i;a;ajhdf.a úmdlialkaOhhs' —i;a˜ ;;a;ajfhka ñÿk úg iir
.uk;a bjrhs' tkï ksjkhs' we¨ï lrk ksid ;uhs iir .uk;a"
ÿl;a my< jkafka' we¨ï l<d lshkafka ÿlg we¨ï l<d lshk
tlhs' ^wd¾h úkfha ÿl hkq mxplduhg lshk kuls& tuksid
fln÷ yevrej ;snqK;a" fln÷ Wi uy; ;snqK;a" fln÷ wdldr
jqk;a" fld;ekl isáh;a we¨ï lsÍu ksid —i;a;j a ˜ fjkjd' —i;a;aj˜
hkak ±lsh hq;af;a fï woyiska' —ish¨ i;a;aj˜ lshk úg ;sia tla
;,fha i;=ka muKla fkdfjhs wkka; wm%udK ilaj,hkays isák
i;=kao wh;a fjkjd' ;sia tla ;,h lshkafka tla ilaj,la muKhs'
;sia tla ;,hg wh;a jkafka ksrh" ;sßika" fma%;" úksmd;sl wiqr
hk i;r wmdh;a" ukqIH ;,h;a" ÈjHf,dal yh;a" n%yau f,dal
úia i ;a ls h k fïjdhs ' tn÷ oi oyila ila j ,j,a wkka ; d
mßudKfhka ;sfhkjd'
ish¨ f,dal ( i;a;ajhka weiqre lrkafka f,dalhhs' f,dalh
lshkafka wei" rEmh" plaLq ú[a[dKh" plaLq iïmiaifhda" plaLq
iïmiaicd fõokdfjda" lk" Yíoh" fida; ú[a[dKh" fida;
iïmiaifhda" fida; iïmiaicd fõokdfjda" kdih" .kaOh" >dk
ú[a[dKh" >dk iïmiaifhda" >dk iïmiaicd fõokdfjda" Èj"
rih" ðõyd ú[a[dKh" ðõyd iïmiaifhda" ðõyd iïmiaicd
fõokdfjda" lh" iam¾Yh" ldh ú[a[dKh" ldh iïmiaifhda" ldh
iïmiaicd fõokdfjda" uk" O¾ufhda" ufkda ú[a[dKh" ufkda
iïmia i fhda " ufkda iïmia i cd fõokdfjda ls h k fïjdhs '
iam¾Yhkaf.a Pkaord.fhka ne£ tl;=ùu iïmiaifhdah's iam¾Yhkaf.a
Pkaord.fhka ne£ tl;=ùu ksid yg.kakd fõokd" iïmiaicd
fõokdhs' i;a;ajhd we¨ï lrkafka fï álghs' tu.ska fïjd iu.
ne£ï we;slr .kakjd' fï ksid f.dvke.=Kq wei" lk" kdih" Èj"
YÍrh" uk lshk fïjd wNHka;r f,dal jk w;r rEm" Yío" .kaO"
ri" iam¾Y" O¾u lshk fïjd ndysr f,dalhs' ish¨ f,dal hkafkka
fï ndysr yd wNHka;r f,dal fol;a woyia fjkjd' fuúg
úmdlialkaOhlao" ta úmdlialkaOhka ksid Pkaord.fhka we¨ï
lsÍu isÿ lrhs kï ne÷Kq —i;a˜ ;;a;j
a hgo iïnkaO fjkjd' fïksid
mxpialkaOh ish¨ f,dalhs' mxpialkaOfhda Pkaord.fhka ne£u
ksid —ish¨ i;a;aj˜ fjkjd'
ish¨ f,dalhka yefokafka wm úiska lrk ,o ixLdrj,g
wkqjhs' mqKHdNs ixLdr f.dvke.Su u.ska bIag" ms%h wruqKq f.k
fokjd' tajd iem úmdl we;s lrkjd' wmqKHdNs ixLdr u.ska wksIag"
wmsh
% wruqKq f.kfokjd' tu.ska ÿla úmdl we;s lrkjd' wdfk[acdNs
ixLdr u.ska WfmaCId iy.; wruqKq f.kfokjd' tkï f,!lsl
jYfhka fndfyda l,la wdhqI we;s wrEm ;,hkays Wmam;a;shg
fya;=fjkjd' f,daflda;a;r jYfhka wksÉP" ÿlaL" wk;a: oelSu
;=,ska ,enqjdjQ wjfndaOfhka iy th kej; Ndjkdjg ke.Sfuka
mQ¾K lrk Wmdodkfhka f;drjQ ixLdr wdhH_ úkfha wdfk[acdNs
ixLdrhs'^ksc- Wmosk" wksc- kQmosk" wdfk[acdNs - kej; ìys
fkdjk& fuh byd;au^fï w;anjfha& iqL úyrkhg fya;=fjkjd'
tfiau fuh f,!lsl OHdk ,dNshd fuka wrEm ;, Wmdodk lr
.ekSfuka ,enQjla fkdjk w;r f,dalfha Wmam;a;shg fya;=jk
Wmdodk ksfrdaOfha m%;sM,hhs' fuysoS f,daflda;a;r jYfhka isoaO
jkafka f,dalh w;yeÍug ys; ;eîuhs' ta w;ayeÍfï iqjh u;=
Wm;lg fya;f = jkafk kE' we;s fohla weiqre lsÍu ksid jk iqjhhs"
ke;s fohla ksid jk iqjhhs folla' hï ;ekl hula keoao thska
th Y=kHhs' Wod- hï ys;l rd.h keoao ta ys; rd.fhka Y=kHhs'
tfiau hï ys;l oafõIh yd fudayh keoao ta ys; oafõIfhka yd
fudayfhka Y=kHhs' rd.Ëfhda ksíndkx" oafõIËfhda ksíndkx"
fudayËfhda ksíndkx lsõfõ fïksihs' ta ;uhs ksjka iqjh' tal
fõokd ffp;islh blaujk ;ekla' úòsk iqjhla fkdfjhs' ksjka
iqjhg Wmudjla ú;rhs fï fmkakqfõ'
fï wdldrfhka wNsixLdr weiqre lsÍu ksid i;a;j a yg.kakjd'
Wmdodkh ks i d wNs i xLdr f.dv kef.kjd' —i;a ˜ ;;a ; a j h
bjrjqfkd;a wNsixLdr;a bjrhs' kuq;a mxpialkaOh we;s ksid
wßy;ajfha§ Wmdodkfhka ksoyia jqkdg úmdlialkaOfhka fyj;a
mxpialkaO ÿflka ksoyia fjkafk kE' tal msßksjkamdk f;la
;sfhkjd' ta;dla tafla ÿl ;sfhkjd' fufia mxpialkaOh yd
WmdodkialkaOh lshk folu ÿlalialkaOhla nj f;areï .; hq;h = 's
ix'ks' ^4&"6"8"12"262"264 msgqj, tk ndysr wksÉP iQ;%h" ndysr ÿlaL
iQ;%h yd ndysr wk;a: iQ;%h hk iQ;%j,§ ÿlalialkaOh ndysrg
iïnkaOjk yeá meyeÈ,sju ú.%y lr ;sfhkjd' fï f,dalfha
fliÕla ;rï m%udKhlaj;a ÿl bj;a lrmq ;ekla tafl kE' tys§
ndysr foaj,aj, wksÉP;djh" ÿlaL;djh yd wk;a:;djh fmkajkjd'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda (- fuys§ f,dal i;a;ajhd
wd;au oDIaáfhka .;a —ufula˜ bkakjd' f,dal i;a;ajhd —uu˜ lshd
l;d lrkafka wd;au oDIaáfhka wrf.khs' kuq;a h:d¾:fhka .;aúg
wd¾h O¾uh ;=<§ wd;au oDIaáfhka .kafk kE' kuq;a f,dal iïu;
iajNdjfha§ l;d lrkakg fjk;a jpkhla ke;s ksid t;k§ muKla
—uu˜ hkak y÷kajd§u i|yd fhdod .kakjd' wd;au oDIaáhg fkdjeà

—uu˜ lshd .kakjd' hï ;rula ta oDIaáfhka ñfok ;dla —uu˜
hkak fhdod.kakjd' oDIaáh ì÷Kq miqj;a —uu˜ hkak fhdod .kafka
—uu˜ hkafkys;a hï m%udKhlg flf<ia we;akï —uu˜;a talg
whs;sjk ksihs' fï oDIaáh weß,d ke;skï" h:d¾:h mQ¾K lr,d
ke;skï wßy;ajhg hk f;lau fYaI jYfhka ;sfhkjd'
wm úiska lrk ,o mdm l¾u ksid ksmofjk hï úmdlhla
we;akï tajd wksIg a " wmsh
% wruqKq ^wdmq foa rukh lrk& f.kfokjd'
ta wruqKq weiqre l< úg ÿla fõokd we;sfjkjd' túg úmdl fõokdjka
f,i ÿla fõokd ú¢kakg isÿfjkjd' ixLdr f,i f.dvkef.kafk;a
ÿlalialkaOhla' túg ixLdr ksid jk fõokd ú¢kakg isÿfjkjd'
tfiau úmdlialkaOh;a ^mxpialkaOh& ÿlalialkaOhla' tuksid
fldgila ÿlalialkaOh lshd" fldgila ÿlalialkaOh fkdfõ hehs
lSfjd;a tal yßhg w,shdf.a ll=,la w;.d n,d w,shd jxf.ähla
jf.a lsõjd yd iudkhs' tal w,shd ú.%y lsÍula fkdfjhs w,shdf.a
fldgila ú.%y lsÍula muKhs' wkak ta jf.a mxpialkaOh ÿl kE"
mxp WmdodkialkaOh ÿlhs lSfjd;a jerÈhs' tal uq<djla' h:d¾:h
±lsh hq;=hs' ish¨ f,dal f,i y÷kajk úg úmdl f,dalh;a we;=¿j
ish,a, whs;sfjkjd' ta úmdl f,dalhg we¨ï lsÍu ksid yg.kakd
zzi;a ZZ ;;a;ajhkq;a talg whs;shs' tuksid ish¨ f,dal$ish¨ i;a;aj
f,i úmdlialkaOhlao we;akï tajdg;a ffu;S% lr fi;a lrkafka
taj;a iqoao ù" bjr lr bj;a lrkakhs' wksIag" wms%h wruqKq
f.kfokafka wm úiska lrk ,o l¾u úmdlfhka ^úmdldrïuk&'
wksIag wm%sh úmdl wdjduhs ÿlaLialkaOfha úmdlh my<jkafka'
ukao uq.,ka ysñhkag fidr uq,la úiska myr ÿkafka;"a nqÿkajykafiag
.,a fmr¨fõ;a wksIag wm%sh wruqKq weiqre l< ksid fkdj wksIag
wm%sh úmdl wdmq ksihs' wksIag wm%sh úmdl fu;a jeãu u.ska bj;a
lrkak mq¿jka kï túg úmdl jYfhka wruqKq jk ÿlaLialkaOh
myùug fya;=fjkjd'
Wod (- hïlsis WIaK m<d;l§ leu;s jqk;a wlue;s jqk;a flf<ia
iys;$rys; fof.d,a,kagu tu WIaKh n,mdk w;r tl yd iudkj
ú¢kakg isÿfjkjd' taflka ñfokak nE' kuq;a fuúg hï Yla;s
úfYaIhla Bg m%;súreoaOj f.dvk.kak mq¿jka' tal is; ÈhqKq
lrf.k f,dalhdg m;=rejk fu;a is;lska lf<a kï úmdlhka

f.k ÿka whym;a" wksIag wruqKq uev mj;ajd fi;la Ydka;shla
isÿlsÍug wjYH lrk Yla;shla úYajhg ksoyia lrkak mq¿jka'
tu.ska wêl WIaK;ajh iukh lrkak mq¿jka' fujeks isÿùï
fn!oaO b;sydifha ´kE ;rï ;sfhkjd' tajd wêIaGdk n,fhka
lrk i;a lsh% djka' is; uq,l
a rf.k f,dalhg m;=rejk fu;a me;Sul§
wksIag" wms%h wruqKqj,ska tk úmdlhkag m%;spdr f,i tjeks
ukilska ksIm a dokh l< Yla;h s la fN!;sl f,dalhg ksoyia lrkak
mq¿jka' túg f.k ÿka wksIg a " wmsh
% wruqKjq ,ska ñ§ug fya;f
= jkjd'
tajd iukh lrkak mq¿jka Yla;shla tjeks fu;a jeãul .eí ù
;sfhkjd'
nqÿjrfhl= my< jk mYaÑu w;aNjfha Wmam;a;f s ha§ i;r wmd.;
i;a;ajhkaf.a wmd .sks ;djld,slj ksfjkjd' ta .sks ksjqkq fj,djg
;djld,sl iykhla Tjqkag ,efnkjd' f,daldka;ßl krlh mjd
fujeks úgl wdf,dalu;a fjkjd' taa wdf,dalfhka wmd ÿla úòsk
i;=ka tlsfkldg tlsfkld fmfkkak mgka .kakjd' ta mdm l¾u"
mdm wruqKq ksid yg.;a w÷rhs ksfjkafka' fujeks m%d;syd¾hla
fya;=M, we;sj isÿjkakla ñila wyUqjlska isÿ fjkafk kE' tn÷
wksIag wms%h wruqKla ndysr f,dalfha ksmoù we;akï tal iukh
lsÍfï yelshdjla tn÷ mqKH Roaêhl" Yla;shl we;s nj fuu.ska
ikd: fjkjd' fu;a jeãu;a ÿIag úmdlhkag wruqKq ùug ;snQ ÿIag
wruqKq iukh lsÍug fya;= fjkjd' Bg wjYH lrk miq;,h idod§u
fuys§ isÿ flfrkjd' f,dalhdg fu;a jvk úg;a fukak fï Yla;h s
msgfjkjd' tu.ska iykh f.kfokjd'
is;g ÿla .sks" Þy .sks tkúg fu;a jeãul§ iykhla
f.kfokjd' tkï Ydka;sodhl wruqKla is;g we§ tkak miq;,h
idod fokjd' ta wruqK tkúg Þyh iukh fjkjd' odyhla kslka
yg .kafk kE' udkisl jYfhka odyhla yg.ekSug wúoHd iy.;j
f.dvke.=kq wruqKla we§ wd hq;=hs' ry;ka jykafiago wksIag úmdl
m%;sM,hka ksid úmdlialkaOh wkqj ldhsl jYfhka odyhla yg.;
yelshs' iajNdjfhkau ;ryd hk flfkl=g kslkau ;ryla yg
.kafk kE' ta i|yd oafõIhg .e,fmk wruqKla we§ wd hq;=hs'
túghs oafõIh .sks.;a;d jf.a ke.s,d tkafka' tfyu ke;sj oafõI
.;s we;s ukilg lsh% d;aul fjkak nE' oafõIh wkqIh f,i ;snK q ;a

.e,fmk wruqKla wdúghs oafõI iajNdjh u;=fjkafka' wruqKq
md,kh lsÍu u.ska rd. is;g" oafõI is;g u;=jkakd jQ Þy iajNdjh
uev meje;aùfï yelshdj ;sfhkjd'
hï lsis udkisl Yla;shlska ndysr f,dalfha mßirh ilia
lrkak mq¿jka kï iajNdjfhkau rd." oafõI we;s whf.a mjd ta
;;a;ja h f.dvke.Sug ;snK q q miq;,h fjkia lrkak mq¿jka' fufyu
yelshdjla ;sfhk ksid f,dalhdg fu;a jeãu id¾:lhs' ;u ;ukag
mq¿jka wdldrhg ta ta whf.a uÜgï wkqj wxY=ud;%hla fyda
úysfokafka hym;a Yla;h s la kï tu wxY=ud;%h fyda f,dalfha ;sfhk
lgql iajNdjh iukh lsÍug fya;=fjkjd' tal ;djld,sl kuq;a
iykhla' wm%udK f,dal i;a;ajhkag wm%udK fu;a is;la jvk úg
tu mqoa.,hd flfrka hï Yla;shla ìysù úysfokjd' fï iykh
;uhs f,da l i;a ; a j hdg ;djld,s l j fyda we;s l rk iykh'
flfkl=f.a rd." oafõI" fuday ÿre lrkak" tn÷ wruqKj q , widr;ajh"
h:d¾:h jegfyk fohla úoHudk lrkak mq¿jka kï ta wjia:dj
±l,d h:d¾:hg meñKSug fya;= jdikd we;af;da h:d¾:hg
meñfKkjd' fujeks l%uhla we;s ksid —f,dalfha widr;ajh
f,dalhdg jegfyajdhs˜ wd¾h ffu;%sfhka hqla;j m;k úg ta wdldr
mqoa.,hkag tal wruqKq fjkjd' fya;= jdikd we;s whg ta ;=<ska
hym;la ù h:djfndaOh ,eîug WmksY%h fjkjd'
yeu flfklau ;ukaf.a ys;la f.dvk.d.kafka ;ud ;=< ;sfhk
.;s ,laIK wkqj ndysßka tk wruqKla Bg wkql,+ j úksYp
a h lsÍfuka'
kuq;a úksYaph wúoHd iy.; kï wúoHdfjka .;a ;SrK ;=,ska
h:d¾:hla f.kfokak nE' tal iÕjkjd' we;a; iÕj,d fndrejlau
fmkajkjd' udhdjlau f.dvk.kjd' meje;au i|yd msh % ukdm fohlau
f.dvk.kjd' th úmßkduhg hk yeá iÕjkjd'^Wod( jhig .shdu
fldKavh mdglr,d" yu re,sjeàu jika lrkak fudkjd yß .d,d"
iúYla;sh ke;sfjkfldg we;s úoshg fmkajkak fudkjd yß
lrkjd& h:d¾:h iÕj,d' wúoHdj ksid Tmakexfjk Tmh yeu
úgu u;=lr fmkajkjd'b;ska i;a;j a hd /jfgkjd' kuq;a h:d¾:j;a
mqoa.,hd ta ;=<ska ta fudfydf;au ,iaikg yevjev fj,d ;sfhk
foa le; fj,d hk yeá" úkdY fj,d hk yeá ±l,d" wfka fï
fldÉpr Tmakexú,d ;snqK;a" yevjev fj,d ;snqK;a fï úkdY jk

foau fkao tkafka lshd tjeks woyila we;slr .kakjd' tjeks
Tmakexùula úkdYh lrd hk yeá hïlsis ls%hdud¾.hla ;=<ska
o¾Ykhla f,i uj,d fmkajkak mq¿jka kï talhs jeo.;a' fï
ldrKh ieÕú,d ;sfhk fohla ksid u;=lr .; hq;=hs' u;= lrk
Wml%u ;sfhkjd' ta Wml%u ;=<ska .sh úghs h:d¾:h olskafka'
Wod (- u,a mrfjk yeá ( wo mQcd l< u,a p Bfha mQcd l< u,ap
fmf¾od mQcd l< u,apm<uqod mQcd l< u,apm<uqodg;a fmr osk
mQcd l< u,a" úis fkdlr me;a;lska wkqms<sfj<g ;nkjd' túg
ms m s É p u,a p mrùf.k tk u,a p mrfjÉp u,a p lrfjÉp
u,apfrdvqfjÉp u,a tlúgu wkqms<sfj<ska olskak mq¿jka' túg
wr ,iaikg ;snqKq u,au fkao fï ;;ajhg m;ajqfka lshd t;ek§u
±l.kak mq¿jka' b;ska fldÉpr ,iaik jqk;a wmg;a fïlu fkao
fjkafka@ oeka h:d¾:h olskak" O¾uh fufkys lrkak wjia:dj
Wodfjkjd' kuq;a wo lrkafka mQcd lrmq u,a ál mru,a lshd
úislrk tlhs' kuq;a h:d¾:h tal fkdfjhs' fï Èyd n,df.k
tkúg úo¾Ykdj u;=fjkjd' wfma YÍr;a ±ka ,iaikg ;snqKg
wjidkfha fjkafka fufyu tlla fkao@ fï whqßka ixikaokh
lr n,kjd'
fukak fï jf.a" f,dalh —i;a˜ ;;a;ajfhka .kak flkd
,iaikg ;sfhk foa le;fjk úg úislrkjd" yx.kjd" ,iaik
fohlau Tmakxjd ;nd.kakjd' tal uq<dfõ ,laIKhla' f,dalhd
yeu fjf,au lrkafk;a talhs' le; foa fmfkkak fmr jika lr
oukjd' Tmakexú,d yevjev fjÉp tllau fmkajkjd' fïl rd.sl
,laIKhla' fï wdldrhg wúoHdfjka" ;DIaKdfjka ls%hdlrk úg
yeufjf,au Tmh yev kxjd .kakjd' krl me;a; iÕjkjd' taksid
yeuúgu" h:d¾:h ±l .kak nE' i;Hh ±lSu iÕjkafka wúoHdfjka
yd ;DIaKdfjka' fï fol ÿre lrmq flkd i;Hh olskk
a i,iajkjd'
iÕjkafk kE' oel n,d .kak t,smsgu lshkjd' ;=ka f,dalhu
chf.k fldÉpr ,iaikg ysáh;a fï uyd f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKka
jykafiag;a fjkfoa we;a; we;s ieáfhkau f,dalhdg fmkaùug
wjYH ksid Wkajykafia;a jhig .shd" jeyeÍ .shd' kuq;a wjYH
jqkd kï RIsjre jf.au Roaê nf,ka" mqKH nf,ka i;Hh jyf.k
;dreKHj bkak ;snqKd' lD;su Wml%u fhdodf.k jyf.k bkak

;snqKd' kuq;a l%udKql+,j ,iaikg ;snqK foa jeyeÍ úmßKduhù
úkdYh lrd hk yeá Wkajykafiaf.a YÍrh ;=<skq;a ta wdldrfhkau
úoHudk jqkd' yeu lhlu iajNdjh fukak fïlhs' kuq;a iajNdjh
i`.j,d' fï ksid f,dj we;a; me;a; jeiS" i;a;j
a hd wef,k me;a;g
keUqrefjkjd' wef,k me;a; ÿrelsÍughs" nqÿka jykafia h:d¾:h
olsk ;eka fmkajd ÿkafka' Wkajykafia tal úoHudk l<d'
wj,iaik wh" jhig .sh wh fldKavh" weia" ksh" f;d,a"
lïuq,a mdg lr,d ,iaikg ye| me,| wdNrK odf.k ;reKhd
fuka ;reKsh fuka bkak yokjd' i;Hh iÕj,d fndrejlau
u;=lrkjd' kuq;a we;a; we;s ieáfhka úoHudk l< úg n,k
flkdg fmakjd fuÉpr ,iaikg ;sfhk foaj,aj,g;a fufyu
fkao fjkafka" wfka O¾u;djh fïlfka lshd' taflka h:djfndaOh
,nkjd' kuq;a wo f,dalfha h:djfndaOh ,nk ;eka iÕj,d' tajd
u;=lr ÿkafkd;a ;uhs h:djfndaOhg tkafka' f,dalfha widr;ajh
±lal wh ;uhs tal ieÕùulska f;drj fmkajkafka' tal ±lalu
;uhs f,dalhd;a ñfokafka' uu;a ñÿfka widr;ajh ±l,hs' iqkaor
Tmhg yeuodu /já /jà ysáh kï ñfokak l%uhla kE' uu ñÿk
hï u.la we;ao f,dalhdg ñfokak ;sfhk ud¾.h;a taluhs'
i;HdjfndaOh ,nk ud¾.h;a taluhs' yex.=fjd;a nE' i;Hh" h:d¾:h
kï úmßKduhg m;afj,d jekis,d hk O¾u;djhhs' fïúoshg
iÕjmq foa u;=lr fmkajq miq ukqIHhd talg ms%h lrkafka kE'
ixidr ÿl (- —ix˜ lshk hïlsis f,!lsl jkakdjQ fyd| fyda
krl foaj,aj, tl;=j idrhs lshd wúoHdfjka" ;DIaKdfjka ks.ukh
lsÍu ksid ixidrh ysñfjkjd' tys wdÈkjhla ;sfhkjd' tal ieÕú,hs
;sfhkafka' tal fkd±l ñfokak nE' ixidrhs hkak wdiajdo jYfhka
.;a úg ÿlla lshd jegfykafka kE' f,dalfha ms%h" uOqr iajNdjhla
;sfhkjd' talg Pkaord.fhka ne`ÿKdu wdiajdohs' wdiajdohla ke;skï
i;a;ajhd talg wef,kafka kE' tafl wdÈkjh ieÕú,d' wdÈkjh
kï wksÉP" ÿlaL" wk;a: iajNdjhhs' ûÊ' ks^3& 120 msgj q uydmqKK
a u
iQ;%h& tal fkd±lafld;a ñfokak;a nE' wdÈkjh ta ta jia;=j,g
wdfõKsl tlla' úo¾Ykd;aulj neÆ úg úoHudk jk tlla' tal
ieÕjq úg ms%h" uOqr iajNdjh ú;rhs fmakafka' túg wef,k me;a;
ú;rla olskjd' t;fldg ñfokak nE' tuksid i;Hh ÿgq flkd
f,dalhd wlue;s jqk;a" wef,kak ;sfhk wdiajdo me;a; fukak"
ñfokak ;sfhk wdÈkj me;a; fukak lshd Th folu fmkajkjd'
fïflka ;uhs mqoa.,hd h:d¾:hg tkafka' kuq;a f,dalhd yeu
fjf,a u wúoHdfjka " ;DIa K dfjka ne÷Kq iq k a o r f,da l hla u
f.dvk.d fmkajkjd' talu f,dalhdg fmkajkak yokjd' úoHudk
lrkafk;a taluhs' b;ska f,dal i;a;ajhd yeuodu /jfgkjd'
h:d¾:hg tkak nE' kuq;a fuys wdÈkjh ÿgq flkd fudlo lrkafka"
f,dalhd wlue;s jqk;a lrkak fohla kE" h:d¾:hg tkak ´k
ksid i;Hh fmkajkjd' tal ÿlla nj fmkajkjd' tuksid fkdn,
bkak tmd" wdÈkjh fufkys lrkak' taflka i;a;ajhdg ñ§ula
yuqfjkjd' tuksid ixidrh ÿlla lshk tl fmkajkjd' tys ;sfhk
jeyeÍ" jekiS hk me;a; wms%hhs" wukdmhs' ta me;a; yex.=fjd;a
fkdfmkS hkjd' tfykï ±ka tal u;= lrkak ´k' kuq;a f,dalhd
ixidrh ÿlla fkdfjhs iemla lshd fmkajkjd' fï f,dalh yß
idrhs lshd oDIaáhla we;slr .kakjd' ms%h" uOqr kï idrhs lshd
fmkajkjd' idrhs" iemhs lshk oDIaáhg jeá, bkafka wr Tma
kexjqKq" ms%h uOqr iajNdjh oelal ksihs' tafl wdoSkj me;a; ±lal
kï idrhs lshk tl ÿlhs lshd olskjd' idrhs lshd olskfa ka udhdjhs's
fï udhdj me;a; w,a,kak .shdu widrjQ ÿlg f.dÿre fjkjd'
tfykï f,dalh idr ke;s nj;a" jeyeÍ" jekiS hk nj;a" tal ÿlla
nj;a jegfykjd' fï úÈhg ixidr ÿl oelaluhs taflkaa ñfokafka'
ixidr frda.h (- ixidrh yßhg frda.hla jf.hs' frda.hl
iajNdjh yeuúgu fm<Suhs' hïlsis wdiajdo fohla msgqmi f.dia
tal fkd,eî Þyfhka fmf<kjd kï tal frda.hla yd iudkhs'
hïlsis fohlska frdia nj" fr!ø nj w.% lr .;aúg frda. fjkjd'
fr!ø nj" frdia nj w.% lr .ekSug m;ajkafka we,Su yd .eàu
ksihs' frda - fr!ø;ajh" r¿j hk .ukla we;s nj' frda ¬ w.% - tal
w.% lr.;a;du frda.hla fjkjd' f,dal iïu; frda.h tlla' iir
.ufka frda.h ;j tlla' fï lshkafka ixidr frda.hhs' tuksid
ixidrh frda.hla yd iudkj ±lsh hq;=hs'
ixidr Nh (- tkafka ÿla .skk
a kï" Þyh kï tal yß Nhdklhs'
wdiajdoh iqkoa r fohla f,i .ekSu ksid ta u; f.dvkef.k Nhdkl
foh;a iqkaor fohla f,i w,a,d .kak hkjd' wdiajdofhys ne¢u
ksid u;=jk wdÈkjh Nh jYfhka fkd±lafld;a Nfhka ñfokafk;a

kE' u;= Nh yg .ekSug fya;=jk wdiajdoh widr jYfhka
fkd±lafld;a lsisodl iir Nfhka ñfokak;a nE' kuq;a wdÈkjh
iÕj,d wdiajdoh fmkajkjd' Nhdkl nj úoHudk lf<d;a ixidr
Nh úoHudk fjkjd' Wod (- <uqka úkdY lsÍu i|yd fi,a,ï
NdKavhla ;=< fndaïnhla iÕjd ;sfhkjd hehs is;uq' kuq;a msg
fyd|g ,iaikg Tmakxj,hs ;sfhkafka' msg Tmhg /jà f.dia
fi,a,ï lf<d;a mqmqrkjd' kuq;a mqmqrk fldgi fyj;a úkdYh ta
;=< iÕj,hs ;sfhkafka' we;=<; Nhdklhs' msáka odmq Tmh ±lalu
Nh fkdysf;k ksihs w;m; .dkak hkafka' we;=f<a fndaïnh iÕjd
;sfhk nj ±lalu tal Nhdkl fohla nj olskjd' tuksid idr;ajh
lshd fmkajd ;sfhkafka Nhdkl fohla nj fmkaùug" we;=<;
iÕjd we;s fndaïnh u;=lr fmkaúh hq;=hs' fï jf.a ;uhs ixidr
Nh ±lalu w,a,kak hkafka kE" ñfokjd'
ixidr .skak (- f,dalhd yeu úgu ixidrh isis,ila f,i
olskjd' kuq;a yeu fjf,au rd. .sks" oafõI .sks" fuday .sks" cd;s
.sk"s crd .sk"s urK .sk"s fYdal .sk"s mßfoaj .sk"s ÿlaL .sk"s fodaukiai
.sks" Wmdhdi .sks lshk fï ÿla .sks 11 lska jgfj,d fldgqfj,hs
;sfhkafka' idrhs lshd .;a f,dalh fïjdhska jgfj,d ;snqK;a
.skak yx.d isis,ila f,iu fmkajkjd' f,dalhdf.a iajNdjh"
wúoHdfõ ;DIaKdfõ ks.ukh talhs' b;ska ljodj;a .sks olskafka
kE' .sks fkd±l ksjkak;a nE' ksjkak .skakla olskak ´k' .skakla
±laldu ;uhs .skafka iajNdjh olskafka' fï wdldrhg ixidr
.ufka§ rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh .skakla fjk yeá tlska tlg
ú.%ylr ne,sh hq;=hs'
ixidr Þyh (- yeu fjf,au wiykldÍj fjfyig m;alrjk
ldhsl" udkisl jYfhka ú|.ekSug wmyiq Ndjhg m;alrk"
fõokdjg m;alrk wmyiq iajNdjh Þy iajNdjhhs' tal jidoud
myiq iajNdjhlau fmkajkak yokjd' kuq;a h:d¾:h kï" f,dalh
tn÷ wmyiq iajNdjhkaf.kau msß,hs ;sfhkafka' tal Þy iy.;hs'
idrhs idrhs lshd .kafka" Þyfhka msreKq tajd nj jegfykafka Þyh
úoHudk jqKdg miqjhs' udhdfjka jy,d i;Hh ieÕjQ úg wdÈkj
fmakafk kE" Þyh fmakafk kE' Þyh wdÈkjhhs' wúoHdfjka idrhs
lshd rd.slj .;a m%sh uOqr iajNdjh wdiajdohs' tkï wúoHdfõ

oDIaÀfhka Tma kxjd we;s foa wdiajdohss' ^Tma kxjd we;sfoa lshd
lsõjdu o¾Ykfhka ú;rla fkdfjhs oDIaÀfhka Tma kxjd we;s foa;a
whs;s fjkjd' kuq;a fu;koS f,dal i;a;ajhdg wdiajdoh fokafka
wúoHdfõ oDIaÀfhka Tma kxjd we;s úØaØKh ñila o¾Ykfhka
Tma kxjd we;s ndysr øjH jia;= fkdfjhs" ix'ks ^1& 40 msgqj kika;s
iQ;%h'& wdiajdoh wdiajdoh f,i;a" wdÈkjh wdÈkjh f,i;a ±lsh
hq;=hs' túg ksiairkh ksiairkh f,i olskjd' iir ießieÍu
ksid we;sjQ ÿla lkaordjla f,dalfha ;sfhkjd' taflka kslaó .shodg
ieÍfuka kslf a ukjd' rd.h ;=< ießieÍfuka kslóa u - rd. ksiia rkhhs'
oafõIh ;=< ießieÍfuka kslaóu - oafõI ksiairkhhs' fudayh ;=<
ießieÍfuka ksló a u - fuday ksiia rkhhs' tkï ksjkhs' wmg wjYH
jkafka ta ksiairkhhs' ksiairkh olskafka fudllskao@ wkak tal
±lsh hq;=hs' f,dalfha ksiairk hkafkys f;areu fkd±l rd.h"
oafõIh" fudayh ksfjk ksid ksiairk lshd ie,l=fjd;a ta wh
olskafka rd." oafõI" fuday ksiairk ú;rhs' —ksiairk˜ hkafkys
ksrela;sh ±lafl kE' hul irkj kï ieÍfuka kslauqkd kï"
kej;=kd kï talhss ksii a rkh' fï ksii a rkh wfma ukfia m%{dfjka
my< úh hq;=hs' tal w;HdjYHhs' fïl olskafka fudlla ksido@
f,dalfha ;sfhk jia;k = fa .a O¾u iajNdjh ±lsh hq;h= 's irkak jákd
fohla" leu;s fia mj;sk fohla" iod;ksl fohla f,dalfha kE
lshd ÿgqodg" tys úkdYùula ;sfnk nj" fyd|hs lshd yg.;a hï
iïu;hla we;akï th f.ù f.dia jekfik nj" tys irkak
n,dfmdfrd;a;=o" wdiajdoho is;df.k we;akï ta ish,a, f.ù hk
nj ±laldu irkak iqÿiq fohla" wdOdrlhla fkdfjhs ksiairk
jia ; = j la nj jegfykjd' ta ál ±k.;a ; du tys irka k
udkisl;ajhla fmr ;snqK kï rd.fhka we,Sfukqhs" oafõIfhka
.eàfukqh"s fudayfhka uq<dùfukqhs tys ießierefõ lshd ±k.kakjd'
tys irkak ;snqKq n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;sù wNHka;r ksiairkh
we;sfjkjd' ta ksjkhs' fï i|yd ndysr f,dalfha ksiairkhg fya;=
±lsh hq;=hs'
f,dalhd hï iïu;hla ms%hhs" ukdmhs" hym;ehs f,i is;d
wdfgdamhlska jy,d jákd fohla f,i f.dvk.d .kakjd' kuq;a
tal Wohx.u tlla" Wodjqkq tlla' l,ska ;snqKq tlla fkdfjhs' tal
,iaikg fmkqfka mQ¾K Ndjhg m;ajqkq ksihs' ta ;uhs w;a:x.u
wjia:dj' Wohx.u isoaO jqkd kï" ke.s,;a wdj kï" ta;a ;ju
wia;hg fyj;a úkdYhg .sfha ke;akï ta ke.s,d mQ¾K jqkq wjia:djhs'
fuysoS iQ¾hd Wmudj f,i wrf.k Wohx.u" w;a:x.u" wia;.u
lshk wjia:d meyeos,s lr.ksuq' iQ¾hd Wodjk wjia:dj ;uhs Woh
lshkafka' w;a: lshkafka meje;auhs' wia; lshkafka f.ùuhs'
Wohka.u lshkafka wrefKdaoh fyj;a ;ju Wod jqfka kE
lshk tlhs' Wohx.u lshkafka Wodjqkd" iQ¾hd fmfkkak mgka
.;a;d lshk tlhs' w;a:ka.u lshkafka ;ju iQ¾hd uqÿkajqfkakE"
oj,a 12 jqfka kE lshk tlhs' w;a:x.u lshkafka iQ¾hd uqÿkajqkd
lshk tlhs' wia;ka.u lshkafka iQ¾hd ;ju neiafiakE" wjidkhg
.sfha kE" kuq;a wjidkhg hñka mj;skjd lshk tlhs' wia;x.u
lshkafka iQ¾hd neihdu mQ¾K fjñka mj;skjd lshk tlhs' wia;.u
lshkafka iQ¾hd neiaid" f.jqkd lshk tlhs
Woh¬wka.u- Wohka.u (- ;ju Wodjqfka kE' kuq;
q a Wodfõf.k
tkjd' Wod (- mdkaor 5'30 g muK"
wrefKdaoh'
Woh¬wx.u- Wohx.u (- Wodjqkd' Wod (- iQ¾hd fmfkkak mgka
.;a;d'
w;a:¬wka.u- w;a:ka.u (- ;ju mQ¾
Q K jqfka kE'kuq;
q a mQ¾
Q Kfõf.k
tkjd' Wod (- oyj,a 11'00g muK'
w;a:¬wx.u- w;a:x.u (- iQ¾hd uqÿka jqkd" mQQ¾K;ajhg m;ajqkd'
we;s fia mj;sk ld,h' kuqq;a ;ju
jekiqfka kE' Wod (- uOHyk 12'00
wia;¬wka.u - wia;ka.u (- ;ju wjidkhg .sfha kE" úkdYhg
.sfha kE" kuq;a wjidkhg hñka
mj;skjd' Wod (- miajre 3'00g 4'00g muK'
wia;¬wx.u - wia;x.u (- wjidkhg hEu mQQ¾K jk wjia:dj'
Wod (-miajre 6'00g muK'
wia;.u (- wjidkhg .shd" jekiqkd" f.jqkd
fyj;a ls%hdj,sh wjika jqkd'
Wod (- iQ¾hd nei .shdg miq fudfyd;'
miajre 6'00ka miq
oeka fï ldrKh Wmudj f,i wrf.k ukqIH lhl l%shdj,sh
ú.%ylr n,uq' Wod (- uõ l=fia l,, wjia:dfõ isg uõ l=iska
ìysjk f;la Wohka.u wjia:djhs' <uhd Wmkakd lshkafka Wohx.u
wjia:djhs' ta;a ;ju ;reK njg m;ajqfka kE' l=vd l< mgka
wjqreÿ 24 muK jk f;la jefvkjd' ta w;a:ka.u wjia:djhs' jeäÉp
ú.i uefrkafka kE" mj;sk ld,hla tkjd' iod;kslj mj;skjd
lshk tl fkdfjhs' úmßKduh fudfyd;la mdid ;sfhkjd' wjqreÿ
24 muK lshkafka jeã mQ¾KjQ wjia:djhs" ;reK ld,hhs' fï
w;a:x.u wjia:djhs' fï ld,h ;uhs we;s fia mj;skafka' ta;a ;ju
wia;hg ^úkdYhg& .sfha kE' yenehs mQ¾Kfj,;a bjrhs' óg jvd
f,dl=uy;a fjkafk;a kE' fudark tl muKhs bkamiq fjkafka'
;=reKqúh yd ueÈúh w;r ld,hla ;sfhkjd' wdiajdo ld,h fu;k§
tkjd' wdiajdohg jeämqr fm,fUkafka fï wjia:dfõ§hs' wdiajdoh
wdiajdo uÜgug olskjd' fukak fïlhs fï wdiajdoh lshkafka
;djld,slj w;ru. yg.;a .,dhk fohl" úkdY jk fohl w;ru.
tla;rd wjia:djl fmfkk iajNdjhhs' ;reK úh;a" ueÈúh;a miqlr
uy¨ùuhs B<`.g isoO a fjkafka' úkdYh lrd hñka mj;sk wjia:dj
;uhs wia;ka.u lshkafka' bkamiq wdÈkjh tkjd' uy¨ fj,d
urKdikak fudfyd; t,fUkjd' fï;uhs wia;x.u wjia:dj'
wdÈkjh wdjdg miq tal t;kska kj;skafka kE' t;eka miq ukqqIH
iïu;fha irkak nE' tkï ukqIH ieÍu t;ekska bjrhs" u<d' ta
;uhs wia;.u wjia:dj' ta" ukqIHhdf.a ldhsl ksiairkhhs" fl<jr
ùuhs' wdÈkjfhka miq irkak nE' fïl ±lalg miq" Wv mek mek
f,dl=jg ikaf;daI fj,d ysáhg wka;sug wfka fufyu wdÈkj
;;a;ajhg m;afj,d jekiqkd fkao" fl<jr jqkd fkao lshd
jegfykjd' tfykï ug ta ukqIH iajNdjfha irkak jákafka kE
fkao lshd ukqIHhd flfrys irkak hï Pkaord.hla ;snqK kï ta
Pkaord.fha ieÍu ksudjqkd" ksiairkh jqkd' tal wNHka;r
ksiairkhla' ndysr ksiairkh oelaluhs wdOHd;añlj wNHka;r
ksiairkh olskafka' Pkaord.h ksiairkhg fya;=jqfka ieÍfï
ls%hdj,sfha widr;ajh ±lSuhs'
Wohx.u îuqoh&" w;a:x.u ^meje;au&" wdiajdo" wd§kj" ksii a rk
hk fïjd ;;= fia ±lsh hq;=hs' îx'ks^4& 478 msgqj- wiaidi iQ;%h yd
mruiaidi iQ;%h& túg wNHka;r ksiairkh olskjd' iod;ksl
jia;=jla f,dalfha ;snqfk kE' fïjd fya;=M, f,i WodjQ jia;=hs'
fufia fya;=M, oyu olskjd' fï meje;au we;af;a tn÷ WodjQ foaj,a
;=<hs' CIKhlska my<jqkq iod;ksl jia;=jla fkdfjhs fï meje;au
f,i fmakf a ka' tal uq<djla' fufyu Wodfj,hs fï meje;au fmkakï
q
lrkafka' ta iïu;h ±ka f.dvke.s,d bjrhs' ±ka ;sfhkafka iïu;h
;=< meje;afuka úmßKduh" úkdYh lrd f.kshk wjia:djhs' fï
w;r§ wdiajdo wjia:dj tkjd'
Noafoalr;a; iQ;% foaYkdfõ ûÊ' ks ^3& 398-431 msgq& fmkajd
we;s mßÈ Y=oaO úo¾Ykdj fyj;a rd.CIh lsÍug fya;=jk Wmßu
úo¾Ykdj jefvkafka f.ù .sh w;S;h f.ù .sh nj ±lSfukq;a" u;=
wkd.;h ;ju meñK ke;s nj ±lSsfukq;a yd ls%hd;aul jk
j¾;udkfha úo¾Ykd lsÍu;a ;=<ska' fuys§ j¾;udk fudfyd;l
iajNdjh ±lsh hq;=hs' Wohka.u - kef.k wjia:dj' kef.k
wjia:dfõ j¾;udkh kef.k wjia:dj olsk tlhs' w;a:x.u -
ke.s,d mQ¾K jqKd' bkamiq fufkys lrkafka wdiajdo wjia:djhs'
Wohx.u - wia;x.u" yg.;a;d - úkdY jqkd lsh,d wo f;dark
úÈhg .;af;d;a wdiajdo$wdÈkj n,kafka fudllo@ úkdYjqkd kï
tal f.ú,d bjrhsfka æ f.jqkq foh w;S;hs' t;fldg wdiajdo n,kak
fjkafka u;la lrf.khs' jekiqkdg miafia wdiajdo$wdÈkj n,kak
nE' jekiSug fmrhs wdiajdo$wdÈkj fol tkafka' bkamiqjhs
jekfikafka' w;Ss;fha úo¾Ykd lrk úg ne,Sug wdiajdohla kE'
f.ú,d bjrjqk ksid w;S;hs' w;S;fha úo¾Ykd lr ksjka olskak
nE lsõfõ fï ksihs' j¾;udkfha fudfyd;l úo¾Ykd l< hq;=hs'
wdiajdo$wdÈkj úoHudk jk j¾;udk wjia:dj ±lsh hq;=hs'
hï iïu;hla f.dvke.s,d" ta iïu;fha úmßKdu meje;au
hk w;r;=r ;uhs ;reK wjia:dfõ wdiajdo wjia:dj tkafka' tal
jeyefrk úg ;uhs j¾;udkfha jeyeÍu olskafka' ±ka wdÈkj
wjia:dj' j¾;udk úo¾Ykdfõ tys jekiSu olskjd' wka;sug
ksiairk wjia:djhs' ±ka ta ;;a;ajfha irkak nE' ta iïu;h bjrhs'
talhs ta ;;a;j
a h blaujd .sfha' bkamiq jekfikjd' jekiSu olskjd'
fïl ±lafla j¾;udkfha fkao@ ta ta wjia:dfõ úo¾Ykd lrkak
lSj kï ta ta wjia:dfõ úoHudk fudfyd;lhs úo¾Ykd l< hq;af;a'
tuksid Wodfjk fj,djg wdiajdohla kE" jekiSula kE" wdÈkjhla

kE" fï tllaj;a kE' Wohx.u fj,djg Wohx.u olskjd' w;a:x.u
fj,djg w;a:x.u olskjd j¾;udkfha' wdiajdo fj,djg wdiajdo
fok yeá olskjd' wdÈkj fj,dfõ§ wdÈkj olskjd' fldKafv
mdg lr,d" yu mdg lr,d yx.,d nE' wjidkfha ysf;a ksiairkhg
ys; ;sh,d irkak jákd fohla kE lsh,d olskjd' j¾;udk isoaê
wruqKq ±l,hs ta wruqfKa iajNdjh jgyd .kafka' wruqfKa iajNdjh
jgyd .;a úghs ta wkqj {dkh my< jkafka'
Wodùu ±l,d {dkh my< jQ úg" fï f,dalfha iod;ksl jia;k + a
ke;s nj;a" fïjd fya;=M, oyu wkqj WodjQ foaj,a nj;a olskjd'
fya;j= g wkqj M,hla f.dvkef.k yeáfka fï olskf a ka" f.dvke.s
ke.S tk yeáfka' b;ska mj;skafka fudkjdo@ tfia f.dvke.s,d
úoHudk jk fohlaa fka mj;skafka' iod;ksl meje;aula fkdfjhs'
f.ú f.ù hk tlla'' úmßKduhs' leu;s fia mj;skafka ke;sj
fudfyd;la mdid fjkia fjkjfka' t;fldg fï fyd|g" ;reKj"
yevjevj fmakafka fudllao@ ;ju wiaa;hg .sfha kE' Wodjqkd
ú;rhs' tkï Wodùfï j¾;udkhhs' fukak j¾;udkfha úo¾Ykd
lrkak wjia:dj' w,a,kak fohla ;sfhao@ kE" n,d b¢oa§ f.ú,
hkjd' fïl úmßKduhsfka' bkamiq tk wdiajdo fok wjia:djg
;uhs f,dal i;a;ajhd we¨ï lrkafka' tal ;uhs yeu fjf,au Tma
kxjkak yokafka' kdls fj,;a fldKafv l¿ lrkafka wdiajdo
wjia:dj mj;aj .kakhs' kuq;a ±ka wdÈkj wjia:djg weú,a,hs
;sfhkafka' yenehs tal yx.kjd' iajNdjh iÕj,d" wdÈkjh iÕj,d
wdiajdoh we;s yeáhg fmkajkak yok wúoHd" ;DIaKd foflys
,CIK ;uhs fï'
kuq;a wdÈkjh wdÈkjh f,i ±lsh hq;=hs' fï flia" f,dï
meys, ye,s, hkjd' o;a jeá, hkjd' kshfmd;= .e,ù hkjd' yu
/<s jefgkjd' yxlv /<s jefgkjd' uy¨ fjkjd' fï lfha wdÈkj
wjia:djhs' rEmfha wdÈkj;a fï f,i ±lsh hq;=hs' fufia f,dalfhau
wdÈkj olskak mq¿jka' wdÈkj wjia:dfõ§ wdÈkj olsk úg okakjd
fï wdÈkj fokafka fudllao lshd' fï ,iaikg ;snqKq fofhys
B<Õ wjia:djhs' yev jev ÿkakd" wdiajdo miafia .shd" talg
yïnfjÉp B<Õ wjia:djhs fï' ±ka fudlo fjkafka ta wjia:dfõ;a
bkak neßjqkdu ueß, hkjd' b;ska rEm lfhka ießirkak nE'

ieÍfï lsh% dj,sh bjrhs' fï lsh
% dj,sh oelalu Pkaord.h ;=< fuf;la
ießierejo tal;a bjrhs' fukak wmg wjYH jk ysf;a ksiairkh'
yenehs ysf;a ksiairkh olskak ndysr f,dalfha WodyrK" Wmudj,a
ixikaokh lr n,kak wjYHhs' fudlo Pkaord.fhka ne¢, ;snf q Ka
ndysr f,dalfha ;snqKq jia;= rEmj,g leue;af;ka ksid' tkï
wOHd;añlj;a" ndysrj;a fï f,dalhg ;sfnk leue;a;hs' ys;
ksiairkhg m;ajqkdu fï folu w;yeß, hkjd' b;ska fï ldrKd
ál fï l%uhg wdfjd;a ;uhs Þy .sks Tlafldu ke;sfj,d hkafka'
ixidr fYdalh (- b;ska fï fYdal lrkafka fudlgo@ fï lshk
O¾u;djh yd wdÈkjh olskafka ke;sj bkak mqoa.,hd tal iÕj,d"
Tma kxj,d bkak yokafka wdiajdoh muKla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka
kï" fudkjd Tma kxjkak yeÿj;a O¾u;djh ls%hd;aul fj,d
ovia.d,d ì|s, .shdu —wfka wfmdhs fjÉp fohla˜ lshd fYdal
lrkjd' b;ska iÕjf.k ysáhg jevla kE' wr ;snqKq iqjh fyj;a
iqjhs iqjhs lshd ys;ka ysáh foa CIh fj,d .shd' iqjh CIh ùu ksid
fYdal fjkjd'
ixidr rd.h (- ießieÍu w.% lsÍuhs rd. lshkafka' msh
% hs" uOqrhs"
ukdmhs" hym;ehs lsh, ys;k úg ;uhs ta;=< ;j ;j;a ießirkak
´k lshk woyi tkafka' t;fldg tal w.% lr.kak .syska rd.
fjkjd' idrhs" fyd|hs lsh,d tfia ießirkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
we;s lr.;af;d;a tal wúoHdfjka" ;DIaKdfjka .;a; ks.ukhla
ksid we;a; fkdfjhs" yrh fkdfjhs" uq<djlauhs' ießieÍug we;s
jia;=j fyd|hs" ms%hhs" uOqrhs" ukdmhs" ug tal weiqre lrkak ´k"
tafl bkak ´k" tal wdiajdo lrkak ´k" ta ;=< ls%hd;aul fjkak
´k lsh,d woyila tkj kï ta wúoHdfõ" ;DIaKdfõ uq<d woyihs'
fï woyi wdju fudlo lrkafka@ tal yß jákd fohla hehs is;d
/jàfuka talu w.% lrf.k ießirkjd' kuq;a tfia /jgqkq nj
±k.;a;du rd.fhka ñfokjd' tal w.% lrkak hkafka kE' ießieÍu
fyd|hs lshd ks.ukh lrkafka kE' w;yeÍu yer" ñ§u yer" fkdwe,au
yer" ksùu yer ug wdiajdofha ießird we;s jevla kE" msysgla kE
lshd ±k.kakjd' wkak túg rd.fhka ñfokjd'
ixidr neïu (- —ix˜ lshk tl;=j idr;ajfhka wrf.k tal
neïula lr.kakjd' fudlo wúoHdj" ;DIaKdj ksid f,dalh uyd
jákd fohla f,i ks.ukh lrf.k taflu ysrfj,hs bkafka'
.e,ú,d hkak nE' kslau hkak nE' wkak neïula jqkd' wdiajdofhka
ne¢,d' h<s h<s;a tajf.a fohla f.dvk.df.k tysu nef|kjd'
wdiajdofha ne£ isák ;dla l,a neïulg wyqfj,d' neïu lvd
.kak nE' t;kska iir .uk kslau hkak nE' fï ;uhs ixidr
neïu'
ixidr ihqr (- rd.fhka ;uhs ldu ihqf¾ msyskkafka' lduh
ihqrla yd iudkhs lsõfõ talhs' b;ska tal wrf.k tafl msysk
msysk bkakfldg ixidr ihqrhs' yeu fjf,au i;a;ajfhda iir
.ukl msyskkjd' lduh c,hg Wmud lrkjd' ldu wdidjka miqmi
msysk msyskd hk ksihs c,fha msyskkjd lsõfõ' yßhg ihqfr bkak
ud¿ jf.hs' tlsfkld miqmi f.dia ld fldgd .kakd .;s ,laIK"
tflla mrdch lr,d weo, od,d ldudia j doh ,nd.ka k
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ta tlsfkldf.a ;sfhkjd' fufia tflla wfkld
ld oud Ôj;a fjkjd' n,j;a tld fmdä tld ld,hs Ôj;a fjkafka'
ihqfr bkak Wkaf. yeá' ldu ihqf¾ msyks msyk
s bkak .;s ,laIKh
id.rhg Wmud l<d' fldÉprj;a msyskk tluhs jefâ' b;ska lduh
lshk tl uy úkdYhla" id.rhla jf.hs' id.rfha iajNdjhhs"
ldufha iajNdjhhs fï úoshg ±lsh hq;=hs'
ixidr l;r (- yeu fjf,au Þyh meñKSu l;rl iajNdjhhs'
msÉfpkjd' ta;uhs oafõIfha yeá' oafõIh weiqre lrk ;dla l,a ±ú
±ù" ;eú ;eù" msÉÑ msÉÖ l¾lIj .uka lrkjd' yßhg ldka;drfha
.uka lrkjd jf.hs' b;ska ixidrh" idrhs lshd .;a;du ldka;drhla
jf.a ;eklghs hkafka' ±fjk" ;efjk" msÉfpk" l¾lI iajNdjhg
m;afjk fohla ;uhs iir meje;au" iir .skak' oafõIh l;rg
Wmud l<d' ^l¬;r- Ëhùu$ úkdYh ;r lrkafka l;rhs&'
ixidr w÷r (- fudayh w÷rla' we;a; fmakafk kE' w÷rg Wmud
l<d' ne¨jg fmakafk kE' wdf,dalhla kE' wúÊcdkaOldrh"
fuda y dka O ldrh" w÷r ks i d wdf,da l h fma k a f k kE' fuda y h
wkaOldrhla ksid —ixidr w÷frka ñfo;ajd˜ lshkjd'
b;ska fï ne£ïj,ska kslauqKqodg fï ish¨ .sksj,ska kslauqKd
fjkjd' tal mru iqjhs' ú¢k iqjhla fkdfjhs' f,!lsl iqLfhka
tf;rhs' iqLfhka tf;r iqjh wfõohs;hs' f,dal iqjfha§ iqL fõokdj
ú¢k tlla' t;ek fõokd ffp;islh iys;hs' fõokd ffp;islfhka
lrkafka meje;au i|yd úkaokh lsÍuhs' kuq;a Ydiksl iem lshkafka
f,dalhd ú¢k iem fkdfjhs' ta lshkakd jQ f,!lsl iqL fõokdfjka
tf;rùu iqÅ;;rhs' ú¢k iqjh idrhs lshd .kak .sfhd;a fjkafkaa
ÿlg fldgqùula' udhdjlghs fufia /jà iqjhs lshd ys;df.k
.sfha' tksihs wdiajdo miafia .uka lf<a' h:d¾:h oelaldu fõokdj
f,i" ffp;islhla yd ú¢k iqjfhka bj;afjkjd' hï ;ekl ÿl
ksfrdaO jqKdo" ÿl ksfrdaOfhka ,nkakd jQ ksoyig lshkjd iqÅ;;r
lshd' ÿl we;s ;ek Þyhla we;s ksid ÿl ke;s ;ek ta Þyh kE' wkak
ta ;uhs ksjka iqjh' ksjka iqjh lshkafka ú¢k ffp;isl iqjhla
fkdfjhs w;ayeÍfuka ,nk ksoyia iqjhhs' tal ,nk ;dla ksoyila"
iqjhla kE' ne£fuka ksló a fuka ,nkakdjQ ksoyia iqjhghs" —ksíndk
mru iqLfhka iqÅ;;r fj;ajd˜ lsõfõ'
wd¾h ffu;S% Ndjkdfõ§ ÈYdj fhdod.kakd ;j;a l%uhla
;sfhkjd' ta m%{d úuqla;s l%uhhs' fuys§ ksrela;s máiïNsod {dkhg
wkqj u;=jk mo ksrela;s u.ska ÈYdjka w¾: ±lafjkjd' ta fufiahs'
fmrÈ. (- ±ka by; úia;r l< ixidr ÿl" ixidr frda.h'''' wd§
O¾uh ;=<ska wksÉP" ÿlaL yd wk;a: hk fï f,dalfha iajNdjh
lshk O¾uh ±kf.k" ta ish¨ f,dal ms<sn|j h:d iajNdjh oelaldu
ta mqo.
a ,hdg m%{dj my< fjkjd' wúoHdj ÿreù úoHdj my< fjkjd'
úoHdj wdf,dalhla" iq¾hdg Wmudjla' iq¾hd kef.k ksid kef.kysrg
Wmudj fhdod .kakjd' m%{dj kef.k osidj ;uhs fu;kska
fmkajkafka' mQ¾j Nd. kqjK m<uqj my<fõ" u.keK miqj my<fõ'
u.keK my< ùug m<uqju m%{dj wkql+,j ke.s ke.S wd hq;=hs'
O¾uh weiqre lrf.k hï wfhl=g m%{dj ke.=kd kï kef.kysr
i;a;ajfhla fjkjd' iuHla;aj kshduh fyj;a ksjku t,a, lr,d
iqjh oel oel fl,skau ud¾.hg neiaig miqjhs fï lshk fmros.
tkafka' ksjk iqL jYfhka olskf a ka iuHla;ja ^—ix˜ hk tl;=fjka
ñ§fï kHdh& kshduhg m;ajQ úghs' tkï uq,skau f,dalh wksÉP"
ÿlaL yd wk;a: jYfhka oel w;yeÍu" ñoSu" fkdwe,au ksjkhs lshd
ksjk iqL jYfhka kshu f,i olskjd' iuHla;aj kshduhg m;ajQ
mqoa.,hd ;uhs bkamiq u.M, ,nkafka' tkï wd¾h wIagdx.sl u.g
neye,d mQ¾K fjk whhs' tfykï hï i;a;ajfhla O¾uh ;=<ska
m%{dj j¾Okh lr .;a;d kï" f,dj fld;ekl isáh;a ta fmros.

jik i;a;ajfhla' kuq;a by; úia;r l< f,dal O¾u iajNdjh
fkd±lald kï m%{dj j¾Okh fjkafk kE' tuksid Wv" hg" jg
fldfya isáh;a m%{dj j¾Okh lr.;a hï i;a;aj fldgila ta O¾u
ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrñka hhs kï ta fmr È. jik i;a;aj
fldÜGdihhs' kuq;a ÿ.;s.; i;a;j a hkag fmrÈ. fhdokak nE' fya;j
=
ta whf.a w;anej we;af;a m%{dj j¾Okh l< yels ;ekl fkdfjhs"
wNjH ia:dkhl ksihs'
fmr wkqÈ. (- by; u.g wkql+,j fmrÈ. jik i;a;ajhka
wkqj hñka lghq;= lrk Woúhhs' tkï mQ¾j Nd. kqjKg wjYH
lghq;= lrk Woúhhs' m%{dj ke.Sug yd nK weiSug wjYH lrk
lghq;=j,g keUqreùuhs fuysoS isoaO jkafka' wkqf,dau Ydka;shg
m;afj,d bkakjd lshkafka wkqf,dau jqkd" wkql+, jqkd lshk
tlhs' tkï f,dalh wksÉP" ÿlaL yd wk;a: jYfhka wjfndaO
ùuhs' by; fmkajQ mßos wd¾h wIagdx.sl u.g wkqf,dau fjkak u.
jvk Woúh fmr wkqÈ.hs' mxpialkaOh ÿlalialkaOhla fia ^wksÉP"
ÿlaL yd wk;a:& olskafka wkqf,dau CIdka;shg m;ajQ úghs' ta fmr
wkq È . jik i;a ; a j fhda h s ' tkï m<uq j u mxpia l ka O h
^f,dalh$oajdoidh;k& ÿlhs lshd ±lsh hq;h
= 's mxpWmdodkialkaOfha
ne|s, bkak flfkla tal ÿlhs lshd olskafka kE' kSjrK hgm;a jQ
fudfyd;l ^tkï iu:h we;s fudfyd;l& mxpialkaOfha iajNdjh
±lafld;a ;uhs i;Hh olskafka' f,dalh widrhs lsh, ±l,d wd¾h
O¾uh lrd hk wh ksjkg wdikak fjkjd" wkqf,dau fjkjd'
tkï wdikakj jegfykjd' ;ju ksjfka msysgk uÜgug wdfj
kE' kuq;a ksjkg b;du <xjqkd lshk tlhs' ta fmr wkqÈ.hs' tkï
hï i;a;ja fhla O¾uh ;=,ks a m%{dj j¾Okh lrhs kï Bg keUqrejk
ld,h fmr wkq o s . jik i;a ; a j fhla ' tu ks i d fï ls h k
O¾udjfndaOh ,nd m%{dj j¾Okh lrñka bkakd i;a;aj fldgila
f,dj fld;ekl isáh;a Tjqka fmrwkqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda fjkjd'
tfykï wkqf,dau Ydka;shhs" iuHla;aj kshduhhs lshk fï fol
;uhs ms,sfj,ska fmr wkqÈ. yd fmr È. lshk uq,a wjia:dj'
ol=Kq È. (- f,daNh" oafõIh" fudayh l=Kla nj uQ,slj f;areï
f.k tkï" f,daNh" oafõIh" fudayh hk fïjd fodaI iys;hs lshd"
tajd my l< hq;=hs" Y=oaO l< hq;=hs" bj;a l< hq;=hs lshd úo¾Ykdjg

fmr uq,skau nK wid f;areï f.k ks.ukh lr ta i|yd lghq;=
lrhs kï" hï is,a .=Khla ;=< lghq;= lrñka hhs kï ta wh l=Kq
ouk" l=Kq bj;a lrk Woúhhs' tuksid l=Kq ouk me;a;g jev
lrk i;a;aj fldgila f,dj fld;ekl isáh;a ol=Kq È. jik
i;a;ajfhda fjkjd'
ol=Kq wkqÈ. (- by; l=Kq my l< hq;=hs lsh,d ta i|yd
keUqreùf.k tk" thg wjYH lrk miq;,h yodf.k ;ju
,Eia;sfjk Woúhhs' f,daN" oafõI" fuday lshk fïjd l=Kq nj
±kf.k wm úiska fïjd w;ayeßh hq;= nj woyia lr,d ta i|yd
keUqreù f.k tk i;a;aj fldÜGdihhs' fï ol=Kq wkqÈ.hs'
miqÈ. (- f,daNfhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka bj;a fjkak lsõjg
leu;s kE' ta i|yd jk jev ms<sfjf<ka miq niskjd' f,daN" oafõI"
fudayj, neyef.k talu je,|f.k bkakjd' mdmhg keUqre fjñka
mdm ixLdr f.dvk.ñka isák fï wh by; wdldrhg l=Kq bj;a
lrkak leu;s kE' f,daN" oafõI" fuday je,|.;a; Woúh my<g
jegqKq Woúhhs' fudjqkag ke.sákak nE' ke.aula kE' oyï u.g
keUqre fjkak u. mdod ÿkak;a miq nisk whhs' fï ;uhs miqÈ.'
miq wkqÈ. (- f,daNhg" oafõIhg" fudayhg me;a; w,a,k" ta
me;a;g yjq,ja k" jdislï lshk msßila we;akï fudk foil isáh;a
ta wh miq wkqÈ. jik i;a;ajfhda fjkjd'
W;=re È. (- OHdk" u.M, wd§ W;a;Í;r .=K jevQ Woúhhs' tkï
hïlsis ,enQ M,hla ;uhs fï osidfjka fmkajkafka' W;=re os.
ls h ka f ka W;a ; Í;r;a j hg m;a f jkjd ls h k tlhs ' fida j dka "
ilDo.dó" wkd.dó" wßy;a M, ls h ka f ka W;a ; Í;r fyj;a
W;a;Í;ajfhka tf;r M,hs" W;=re M,hs' ta jf.au wd¾h jQ OHdkhla
we;akï tal;a W;a;Í;r M,hla' u. keK miqj my<fõ lsõfõ
fïlhs' fï w;f¾ ukqIH ixLdr blaujd ke;s Woúh ;jÿrg;a
ukqIH f,dalfha ießießh yelshs' fï me;a;g we;af;a W;=ï .=Khs'
tn÷ hym;a .=K msysá wh fudk foil isáh;a W;=re È. jik
i;a;ajfhda fjkjd' tajf.au f,!lsljQ OHdk wNs[a[d we;akï
tajd W;=re ñksia oï jqj;a W;a;Í;r M, fkdfjhs' tkï W;a;Í;ajfhka
tf;rù kE' kuq;a W;=re ukqIH O¾uj,g whs;sjk ksid ta wh;a
W;=re os.g wh;a fjkjd'
fuys§ oek.;hq;= ;j;a jeo.;a lreKla kï nqÿ" mfianÿq " uyry;a
lshk W;a;Í;r M, ,enQ W;a;uhka jykafia,dg ksjka ,efíjd
hkqfjka fu;a jeãula fkdlrk njhs' ta Wkajykafia,d ksjk
mQ¾K lr we;s ksihs' kuq;a fu;a;d iy.; ldh l¾u" jÖ l¾u"
ufkda l¾uj,ska lrkakd jQ wem Wmia:dk Wkajykafia,dg lrk
fu;a jeãug whs;sfjkjd' ta Wkajykafia,dg;a úmdlialkaOh ksid
we;sjk ÿla lrorj,ska ksoyia ùug myiqj ie,iSu iòydhs'
W;=re wkqÈ. (- W;a;Í;r .=Kj,g$W;=re ñksia oïj,g wkql+,
fj,d" wkqf,dauj lghq;= lrk Woúhhs' by; wdldrhg ,enQ hïlsis
W;a;Í;r M,hl mgka bosßhg we;s b;sß W;a;Í;r M,hka ,nd.ekSug
lghq;= lrk" t;ekg keUqrefjk Woúhhs' Wodyrk úoshg fidajdka"
ilDo.dó" wkd.dó" wßy;a ud¾. wkq.dñlhka W;=re wkqos.hs' tkï
W;a;Í;r M,hkag m;aùug jvk ishü ud¾. W;=re wkqos.hs' tl
me;a;lska fidajdka M,h ,enQ mqo.
a ,hd bkafka W;=re os.hs' ilDo.dó
u. jvk mqoa.,hd bkafka W;=re wkq os.hs' ilDo.dó M,h ,enQ miq
kej;;a W;=re os.hs' W;a;Í;r M,hkag we;=¿fjkak wkql, + j lghq;=
lrk i;a;ajhka" fudk foil isáh;a W;=re wkqÈ. msßihs'
hgÈ. (- f,daNh" oafõIh" fudayh ksid úmdlialkaOhkag
f.dÿreù" wNjH ia:dkj, bm§" mskla oyula lr.kak mq¿jka lula
fkdue;sj uyd ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhg jeà isák i;r wmd.; jQ i;a;aj
fldÜGdihhs' tkï miqÈ. yd miq wkqÈ. jik i;a;j
a hkaf.a fya;f
= õ
M,hhs' mdmfha m%;sM,h fyj;a úmdlh ,nk úg hgÈ.hs' my<g
jeà isák fudjqka fudk foil isáh;a hgÈ. i;a;ajfhda fjkjd'
Wvq È . (- W;= ï .= K hg m;a f j,d" O¾udjfnda O h ,enQ "
i;HdjfndaOh ,enQ Woúh kej; my<g jefgkafka kE' Wvq w;g
.shd kï Wvq w;gu ke.s ke.S hkjd' WoaOxfida; wlksÜg.dó
mqo.
a ,hka ñka úfYaIhs' ^WoaOx - by<" fida; - ksjka iqjh uq,l
a rf.k
iqj w;g hEu" wlksÜg.dó - Wmdodkh wl%sh lrñka fl,jrg"
ksIagdjg .ukalrk' tkï ksjka iqjh uq,alrf.k iir .uk
wl%sh lrñka by<g .uka lrk Woúh& Wvg .uka lrkjd lSfõ
Wiia" W;=ï nj lrd hk njhs' wkd.dó M,fhka ldu Wmdodk
blaujd mxp iqoaOdjdij, bmÿkq Woúh ñka úfYaIhs' fï wh kej;
ldu f,dalhg tkafka kE' Bg wu;rj fidajdka" ilDo.dó jQ
wfhla OHdk ,dNsfhla ù ukqf,dúka pq; jqkd kï ta wh;a kej;
my<g tkafk kE' by,g .syska nU f,dj§ iir .uk fl,jr
lrkjd'
fï wdldrhg m%{d úuql;a s l%uh ;=<k
s ;
q a ksjk lrd .uka lrkak
mq¿jka' fï l%ufha§ Èidjka fkdn,k w;r úo¾Ykdj m%Odk fjkjd'
fuys§ wOHd;añlj Y=oaO $wY=oaO O¾u;d fol fufkys lrk w;r
wY=oO
a O¾uh ±l thska fjkaùu;a" Y=oOa O¾uh ±l ksjk lrd meñKSu;a
isÿfjkjd' widr;ajh ±lSu ksid widr;ajfhka ñfo;ajd lshkjd'túg
idr;ajhg m;afjkjd'idr;ajh kï ksjkhs" widr;ajh kï f,dalhhs'
fÉf;da úuqla;sh ;=<ska is; jvdf.k hk uq,a l%uh Ñ;a;
mdßY=oaêh u;= lrñka ksjk lrd hk tla l%uhla' fï l%u folgu
is; jeãu WNf;da úuqla;shhs' wjYH kï l%u folu tlska tlg
jeäh yelshs' fÉf;da úuqla;sh jvd OHdk ud¾.j,g hkak wjYH
kï Èidj wkqj is; jvk l%uh hï fõ,djl§;a" p;=rd¾h i;H
{dk wjfndaO lrf.k hkak wjYH kï m%{d úuql; a s l%uh bkamiqj;a
f;dard.;a ld,hla ;=<§ jeäh yelshs' fï l%u folu jeäh hq;=
O¾uhs' iu:$úo¾Ykd lsõfõ fïlghs' iu: ud¾.fhka" tkï ;ox.
m%ydkfhka$úYalïNk m%ydkfhka ^fÉf;da úuql; a s l%uh& rd.h ÿreù"
ne£u ÿreù is; iekfikjd' úo¾Ykd ud¾.fhka fyj;a iuqÉfþo
m%ydkfhka ^m%{d úuqla;s l%uh& wúoHdj ÿrefjkjd'
;j;a tn÷u Ndjkdjla (
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd ÿlal| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd ÿlal| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd ÿlal| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd frda.l| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd frda.l| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd frda.l| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd crdl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd crdl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd crdl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd jHdêl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd jHdêl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd jHdêl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd urKl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd urKl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd urKl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd Nhl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd Nhl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd Nhl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd yo .ssksl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd yo .sksl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd yo .sksl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd ody .sksl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd ody .sksl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd ody .sksl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd fYdal .sksl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd fYdal .sksl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd fYdal .sksl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd rd. .sksl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd rd. .sksl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd rd. .sksl| fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o uyd ne÷Kq neñ jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o uyd ne÷Kq neñ fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda uyd ne÷Kq neñ fojk iißka
ñfo;ajd'
fï iir meje;aula jkafka o wkka; ÿla .sksl| jkafkah'
fï iir meje;aula fkdjkafka o wkka; ÿla .sksl| fkdjkafkah'
uu o ish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhda wkka; ÿla .sksl| fojk
iißka ñfo;ajd''''$$$
wjYH kï fuys zzish¨ f,dal ish¨ i;a;ajfhdaZZ lshk ;ek
zzish¨ f,dalZZ hk jpkh w; yer jeäh yelshs' fuhska jeämqr
fyd¢ka jefvk l%uh w;a±l Ndjkdj jvkak' fï fu;a Ndjkdj;a
fmr fiau Ndú;d lrkak' w¾: ú.%yh my; ±lafjkjd'
uyd ÿla l| (- l,ska lrk ,o ú.%yh ;j;a myiq fjkakhs
fuf,i fmkajkafka' l,ska ú.%yh f.k" fï ú.%yh;a wjfndaO lr
.;a miq is; ;j ;j;a Y=oaO fjkjd' iir ÿl yd bka ñ§u ;j;a
ú.% y ùu fuys § is ÿ fjkjd' iir meje;a u ;a iu.hs ÿla l|
f.dvkef.kafka' Pkaord.h iys;j idrhs lshk f,dafll ne÷Kq
úg" fï —ix˜ hk tl;=j fyj;a f,dalh idrhs lshk oDIaáhg
nei.;a úg tys meje;aula we;akï f.dvkef.kafka ÿla l|la' iir
iq.;shg ys; ;sín;a WmdodkialkaOh fjkjd' ÿ.;shg ys; ;sífnd;a
WmdodkialkaOh w;suy;a fjkjd' túg ÿla l| uy;a ù uyd ÿla
l|la njg m;afjkjd' tkï uyd Wmdodkh;a iu. .;a úg ÿla l|
uyd fjkjd' WmdodkialkaOh ÿlhs lSfõ fï ksihs' ÿlg ne÷Kq úg
uy ÿlla' ÿfla bkak ;dla ÿl ú¢kak fjkjd' tkï mxpialkaOh
fyda mxp WmdodkialkaOfhys bkak ;dla Bg wod< ÿl ú£ug
isÿfjkjd' wßy;ajhg m;aùu;a iu." Wmdodkh ksid yg.;a uy
ÿflka ksoyia jqj;a ish¨ ÿflka ksoyia fjkafk kE' msßksjka
mEfï§ fyj;a wkqmdÈfiai ks¾jdkfha§hs ishü ÿflka ksoyia
fjkafka'
meje;au f.kshkafka Pkaord.fhka' Pkaord.h kej;+úg zzÇKx
mqrdKx kjx k;aÓ iïNjxZZ - mqrdKh CIh l<d" kej; my<
lsÍula kE' mqr¬wdk - mqrdk" mqqr lshkafka msÍu fyj;a mQ¾K ùuhs'
wdk lshkafka wr.kakjd lshk tlhs' wdkhk wmkhk yd wdkdmdk
hkafkka tanj .uHfjkjd' fuys§ wr.kafka rd." oafõI" fuday
jYfhks' wdkfhka mQ¾K jkúg mqrdK fjkjd' mqrdKfha isg fï
olajd rd." oafõI" fuday iys;j f.kd jevms<sfj, CIh lsÍuhs
ÇKx mqrdKx lsõfõ' túg wúoHdj uq,alrf.k yg.kakd ixLdr"
ú[a[dK" kdurEm" i,dh;k" iam¾Y" fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk lshk
fï kjhg kej; iïnkaO fkdjk njhs kjx k;aÓ iïNjx lsõfõ'
tkï kej; Njhlg hkafk kE' kjx w;aÓ iïNjx lsõfjd;a
kej; Njhlg hkjd' tfyu fjkafka Wmdodkh ;snqfKd;a ;uhs'

tkï mqrdKh CIh lr,d k;r fkdù h<s h<s;a f.dvke.Sfuka'
túg uyd ÿla l|la f.dvkef.kjd' meje;aula we;akï fjkafka
fïlhs' iir meje;aug fya;=jk Pkaord.h ke;skï u;= u;=;a
f.dvk.k fya;=j ke;sfjkjd' u;= meje;aula f.dvk.kafka
ke;akï t;ek uyd ÿla l| fkdjk ;;a;ajhg m;afjkjd' tuksid
uyd ÿla l| ke;s lsÍug zzixZZ idrhs lshk oDIaáfhka ñfokak ´k'
idrhs lshk tl ;uhs Pkaord.h' tal ÿre l<duhs ñfokafka'
uyd frda. l| (- frda.hl iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd' iir meje;aug
neye,d Pkaord.fhka w,a,d .;aúg frda.hla w,a,d .;a;d yd iudkhs'
rEmhkaf.a my<ùula we;ao frda.fha my<ùuhs" ÿfla my< ùuhs'
Wmdodkh lrf.k meje;aula we;slr.;af;d;a frda. l| uyd frda.
l|la njg m;afjkjd' tuksid iir meje;au frda. l|la fia ±l
th jkik yeá ±lsh hq;=hs' uydfrda. lf|ka ñÿKqúg b;sß jkafka
mxpialkaO ÿl ^úmdlialkaO ÿl - tkï iq¿ frda. l|& muKhs'
tal msßksjka mEfï§ ñfokjd'
uyd crd l| (- hula f.dvke.=Kd kï wdÈkjhg m;aùu
wksjd¾hhs' hula f.dvke.Su ksiduhs crd l|la f.dvkef.kafka'
tkï f.dvke.Su" l%ufhka crdjg hkjd' hï ;ekl cd;s l|la
f.dvke.=fKao t;ek crd l|la f.dvke.Su wksjd¾hhs' Pkao
rd.fhka fï meje;au w,a,kak .sfhd;a cd;s l| f.dvkef.k
úgu crd l|;a" jHdê l|;a" urK l|;a fï ish,a,u f.dvkef.kjd'
yg.;a yeu fohlu iajNdjh jeyeÍ jekiS úmßKduhg m;aùuhs'
úmßKduhg hdu crdjhs' fuh lhg muKla fkdfjhs yg.;a iEu
fohlu úmßKduhg Ndckhùu ksid we;sjk crd l|hs'
uyd jHdê l| (- hula yg.;a ;eka mgka uyd urKh olajd
meje;afï§ we;sjk úúOdldr frda.dndO yd frda.dndOhka ksid
we;sjk jeyeÍu óg wh;a fjkjd' hula hï kulsla jHjydr lrhs
kï yd ta jHjydrh hïlsis fya;=jla ksid w;yer oeóug isÿfõ kï
th jHjydr yeÍu fyj;a jeyeÍuhs' Wod( <ore wjia:dfjka <ud
wjia:djg meñKs miq jHjydrfhka <orejd lshkak nE' <orejd hk
jHjydrh oeka w;yeß,hs ;sfhkafka' tuksid t;k jeyeÍula' jHdê
lshkafka úúOdldr jeyefrk iajNdjhka' jHh ¬ weos - jHdê' tkï
jehùug weoShdu ksid jHdê fjkjd' yg.;a hula yeuúgu jehlrd
weoS hdu O¾u;djhla' tkï ;snK q q ;;ajfhka ta wdldrhgu mj;skf a k
kE' jHdê ùug úúO fya ; = ;s f hkjd' i;a ; a j hd yeu úgu
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka m%sh uOqr fohla' kuq;a ta m%sh uOqr iajNdjh
jehlrd f.dia úkdYùu ks i d jHdêh ÿlla ' fudkúos h ls k a
f.dvke.=j;a wjidkfha jehù hkjd' frda.hka ksid we;sjk jeyeÍu
tlla' jhig hEu ksid we;sjk jeyeÍu ;j tlla' frda.hla ksid
flfkl=f.a ldhsl yd udkisl Yla;h s msßfykjd' ke.sg.kak neßj
isàug;a isÿfjkjd' tajf.au ta frda.hg f.daprù fkdfhla úm;aj,g
uqyqK §ug;a isÿfjkjd' tal;a jHdê l|la' kuq;a ta jhig .syska
fkdfjhs' fï lshk jHdê l| lhg muKla fkdfjhs yg.;a iEu
fohlgu fmdÿ O¾u;djhla' frda. l| $ crd l| $ jHdê l| lsõfõ
yg.;a hula fõ kï fkdfhla frda.dndOhkag m;a fjñka crd
fjñka jeyefrñka urKh lrd <`.d ùuhs'
uyd urK l| (- meje;aula we;akï urKh taldka;hs' wo
l;dlrkafka iïu; f,dalfha ;sfhk urKh muKhs' kuq;a fï
w;r;=r fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdidu cd;s f.dvkef.kjd'
f.dvkef.k f.dvkef.k cd;s ta ta fudfydf;au uefrkjd' ^fuys
fudfyd; lSfõo cd;s" crd" jHdê" urK iïmsKavk ud;%hlghs'&
tajd CIKsl urKhs' tkï yeu fudfyd;la mdidu isÿjk ta ta
cd;sfha kdu rEmhkaf.a we;sjk laIKsl urKhs' CIKsl Wmam;a;s"
CIKsl meje;au" CIKsl urK fyj;a W;amdo" À;s" Nx. hk fïjdfha
iïmsKavkhla ;uhs wms iïu;fha l;d lrk Wmam;a;s" meje;au yd
urK lshkafka' CIKsl urK yd iïu; urK hk folu urKj,g
whs;shs' tl cd;shla f,i fmfkkafka wm%udK cd;s iuQyhl
iïmsKavkhla' ta ta cd;shl .; is; my<fj,d ls%hd;aul jk úg
i;a;ajhd bkafka ta my< jQ cd;sfha muKhs' wefika rEmhla n,k
úg bkafka rEm cd;sfha muKhs' fjk;a cd;shla" fjk;a úkaokhla
ta fudfydf;a kE' we;af;a plaLq ú[a[dKhla' t;ek wykak nE'
wruqK rEmhhs' rEmh wruqKq l< ys; ñila fjk;a ys;la ta fudfydf;a
kE' tkï kdihg fyda lkg f.daprjQ ys;la kE' ud;%hla lsõfõ
fïlghs' ÈÜfÜ ÈÜg u;a;x - ±lSu ±lSï ud;%hla' olsk fudfydf;a
±lsï ud;%h ;=< i;a;ajhd úoHudk fjkjd' zzi;a;ajhdZZ lshk yeu
fjf,au ls%hd ud;%hla' j¾;udk i;a;ajhd yeu fjf,au j¾;udk
CIKhl isákjd hehs lshkafka Th ud;%hla ;=< ls%hd;aul jk
fj,djhs' fudfyd;l tkafka tl l%shd ud;%hla muKhs' i;a;ajhd
mkjkafka ta l%shd ud;%h ;=<hs' f,dalh" f,dal iuqoh" f,dal
ksfrdaOh" f,dal ksfrdaO ud¾.h hk fï ish,a, mkjkak mq¿jka
fï ud;%h ;=<hs' fïl ;uhs nUhla muK jQ lh ;=< f,dalh
mefkõjdh lshd miqld,Sk u;hla yodf.k ;sfhkafka' kuq;a nqÿka
jykafia f,dalh lhg iSud lf<a kE' wOHd;añl yd ndysr hk fï
f,da l fol;a tl;= lrf.k yg.ka k d ú[a [ dKh;a tla l
iïnkaOfhkqhs f,dal ish,a,u f.dvke.S we;af;a' fudfyd;la mdid
tl fmdÈhg fï ish,a, f.dvkef.kjd' tal l%ufhka fjkia
fj,d hkjd' ta fjkiaùu tl l%uhla' talg ;uhs CIKsl urK
lshd lsõfõ'
l¾u Yla;sfhka lh meje;a jqjdg i;a;ajhd mkjkafka o¾Yk
l%shd ud;%fhka' túg ys; f.dvkef.kafk;a ta o¾Yk ud;%h ;=<hs'
ta ;uhs o¾Yk cd;sh' ±ka i;a;ajhd bkafka ±lSï ud,dj ;=<hs'
tuksid ±lSï ud;%hla ;snqK hï cd;shla we;ao" rEmhla we;ao"
fõokdjla we;ao" ix{djla we;ao" ixLdrhla we;ao" ú[a[dKhla
we;ao ta ish,a,u ±lSï wruqKq lrf.k ;snqKq tajdhs' o¾Yk
ú[a[dKh fyj;a plaLq ú[a[dKh we;súg fjk;a cd;sj,
ú[a[dK kE' fïjdg mq¿jka o¾Yk wruqKq ú;rhs' fï ú[a[dKh
CIKhlska ìf|kjd' tfykï tys cd;sh" crdj" urKh isoO a fjkjd'
CIKsl urKh lsõfõ fïlhs' bkamiq t;ekska ueÍ kej; weiSulg
^Yío& hkjd' túg CIKsl urKhla' fïl fudfyd;la mdid isÿjk
wêfõ.S ls%hdj,shla' b;ska fï meje;au ;sfnk ;dla Th lshk urK
l| tkjd' fï ls%hdj,sfhka miq wjidkfha uyd urKfha§ ;uhs
iïu; urKh ^lfhys urKh& isoaO fjkafka' iir meje;aula
ke;akï urK l|lao kE'
uyd Nh l| (- fun÷ cd;s" crd" jHdê" urK tkjd kï tn÷
uq¿ jevms<sfj<u Nhdklhs' túg uyd Nh l|la f.dvkef.k nj
±lsh hq;=hs' fyd| fohla f.dvkef.kjd lsh, i;=gq fjkak
mq¿jkalula kE' fïjdg ìh úh hq;=hs" lïmd úh hq;=hs" fYdal úh
hq ; = h s ' fïjd f.dvkef.kjd kï Nh l| tkjd' fïjd
f.dvkef.kafka ke;skï Nh l|la tkafk kE' Nh l| fkdfõ
kï ksíNhhs" ksjkhs'

uyd yo .sks l| (- yojf;a we;sjk .skak lshkafka udkisl
f,i yg.kakd .skakhs' ldhslj yg.kakd .sks tlla' udkisl
f,i tajd wruqKq lrf.k yg.kakd .skak ;j tlla' fufia yoj;
weiqre lrf.k ysf;a yg.kakd .skak ksid yoj; ±fjkjd' ys;
±fjkak mgka .kakjd' fï .sks rd." oafõI" fuday ksid we;sjk
wiykhhs'
uyd ody .sks l| (- yo .sks l| ksid fudlo fjkafka@ tysu ±ú
±ù h<s h<s;a odyh f.dvk.d .kakjd' bka we;sjk fYdalh h<s
h<s ; a is y s l r odyh f.dvk.d .ekS u ks i d ody .s k s l|la
f.dvkef.kjd'
uyd fYdal .sks l| (- ±ka ishü .sks tlmsg tl tkak mgka
.kakjd' tfia meñKSfuka iqjh CIhùu ksid ^l,ska ;snQ ;;a;ajh
ke;sùfuka& yg.kakd .sksl| uyd fYdal .sks l|la' fYdal lsõfõ
iqjh CIh ùuhs'
uyd rd. .sks l| (- wdiajdoh w.% lrf.k ießirkak .shdu
fkdfhla wdldrfhka ±ú,d ;eú,d" wfkld .kshso@ ug whs;s fjhso
keoao@ ug whs;s lr.kak neß fjhso@ hkd§ jYfhka wiykldÍ
is;sú,sj,ska mgka f.k W;aidyfhka fjfyi fjù" oafõIfhka
;eú ;eù" ±ú ±ù rd.h f.dvk.kak yokjd' wdiajdoh uq,alrf.k
tysu ±ú ±ù miafika hkjd' hula miq mi ießieÍu w.% lrf.k
ta miqmiu f.dia tal ,nd.ekSfï W;aidyhl ksr; fjkjd' wdiajdoh
lshd udhd iajNdjh u;= lrf.k tysu wef,ñka tysu ±ú ±ù .uka
lrkjd' fuúg uyd rd. .sks l|la f.dvkef.kjd'
uyd ne÷Kq neñ (- fï ksid wúoHdjg fldgqfj,d" neïulg
fldgqfj,d taflka mek.kak neßj wúoHdj uyd neïula lr.kakjd'
wúoHd neïfuka ne£" ;DIaKdj kue;s c,fha f;;a fjñka" l¾uh
kue;s l=Uqf¾ wjYH lrkakdjQ wruqK$îch ksmojd f.k iir
.ukg wNsixLdr ^ìys lrk fyj;a cks; lrk ixLdr& ú[a[dKhla
my< lr .kakjd'
wkka; ÿla .sks l| (- fï wdldrhg tlska tlg fkdlvjd"
wkjr;j wkka;j;a .sks lkaordjla tk nj ±lsh hq;=hs' b;ska fï
iir meje;au fkdue;s kï fï wdldrhg wkka; ÿla.sks l|la
tkafk kE'
ixidrhs lshkakdjQ wúoHd iy.;j .;a idrhs lshk oDIaáhla
wrf.k bka ú¢k ÿflka ñfo;ajd''' wd§ f,i fï ish,a,u ñ§ug
tkafka ksjk uq,alrf.khs' i;a núka .;a ne£u idrhs lshd
oDIaáfhka .;a;du m%;M
s , f,i ixidrh ysñfjkjd' tajdfha wdÈkjh
±l,d ñfokak lshk tlhs fï lshkafka'
oyu fufia kï ish¨ i;a;ja fhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.s fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd" Nh ke;af;da fj;ajd" ÿlska ñfo;ajd wd§ f,i
lshk úg flfia kï w¾: .; hq;o= @ fï .ek ;j;a meyeÈ,s lr.ekSu
i|yd fm< oyñka ksoiqkla f.k n,uq'
Lqooa l ksldh-máiïNsodu.a.mamlrK ^2&" msgq 226-239 úo¾Ykd l:d
mxpialkaOh ÿla f,i olskakd wkqf,dau laIdka;sh ,nhs'
ksjk iqL f,i olskakd iuHla;aj kshduhg ^—ix˜ hk tl;=fjka
ñ§fï kHdhg& niskafkah'
mxpialkaOh frda. f,i olskakd wkqf,dau laIdka;sh ,nhs'
ksjk ksfrda. f,i olskakd iuHla;aj kshduhg niskafkah'
mxpialkaOh Nh f,i olskakd wkqf,dau laIdka;sh ,nhs'
ksjk wNh f,i olskakd iuHla;aj kshduhg niskafkah'
fï wd§ jYfhka y;<sia whqrlska isys lsÍfuka wkqf,dau
laIdka;shg m;ajk nj;a" y;<sia whqrlska isys lsÍfuka iuHla;aj
kshduhg m;ajk nj;a fmkajd § ;sfhkjd' tfiau wkqf,dau
laIdka;shg m;a fkdjQ wfhl=" iuHla;aj kshduhg m;a fkdjk
nj;a" iuHla;aj kshduhg m;a fkdjQ flfkl= fidajdka" ilDo.dó"
wkd.dó" wßy;a hk ud¾. M,hkag m;a fkdjk nj;a fmkajd
;sfhkjd'
wkqf,dau CIdka;shg m;afkdjQ wfhl= hkq f,dalh .skakla
lshd ±lafla ke;s flfkla' ta i|yd wdikak fkdjQ wfhl= ksjkg
m;aùu isÿ fkdjkakla'tfiau wkqf,dau laIdka;sfhka hqla; jkakd
iuHla;ja kshduhg m;ajk nj;a" iuHla;ja kshduhg ms,ms ka wfhl=
fidajdka" ilDo.dó" wkd.dó" wßy;a hk ud¾. M,hkag m;ajk
nj;a fmkajd § ;sfhkjd'
uÊ'ks ^2&" 288 msgqj - ud.kaêh iQ;% foaYkdfõ§ ;a —wdfrda.Hd
mrud ,dNd ks í ndkx mrux iq L x˜ f,i ola j d we;a f ;a mxp
WmdodkialkaOh kue;s frda.fhka ksoyiaùu mru ,dNhla nj;a
ksjk mru iqLh nj;ah' tkï lh frda.hla f,i ±lsh hq;=hs' fuys
lh hkakg ukqIH" ÈjH" n%yau" wukqIH" ;sßika wd§ ish¨ i;a;aj
ldhj,a wh;a fjkjd' fuh ish¨ f,dalhkag wod, jk ldrKhla'
bka kslauqKqodg ish¨ f,dalfhka ksoyiaùu isÿfjkjd' kuq;a fuh
wo" lfha we;s frda. ksjdrKh fyj;a ldhsl ksfrda.SNdjh mru
,dNh hkqqfjka f,!lsl w¾:hlg muKla fmr,d f.k ;sfhkjd'
fï iïnkaOfhka ;j;a jeo.;a jk iq;% foaYkdjla ;uhs ix'
ks' ^3& 3 jk msgqfõ tk kl=,ms;= iq;%h ( —ishqï isúfhka jeiqkdjQ;a"
ÿn, nj ksid frda.j,skau msreKd jQ;a" ìcqjgla jeks ^ì;a;rhla
jeks b;d ishqï& fï lh hfula mßyrKh lrñka fudfyd;l fyda
ksfrda.S njla m;kafka kï" ta fudavlu" nd, nj yer wka ljrlao@
tfyhska f;dm úiska" .s,ka lh we;s udf.a is; fkd.s,ka fj;shsZZ
hkqfjka fufia yslñ a h hq;= nj;a" fï iQ;f
% hka foaYkd lr ;sfhkjd'
ys; .s,ka lrkafka rd." oafõI yd fuday O¾uj,ska' fï odyfhka
fjka jqKdg miq ys; .s,ka núka ksoyia fjkjd' tfia kï"
ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ksÿla úh hq;af;a flfiao@
i;a;ajfhda ú¢k m%Odk ÿl kï i;r wmd.; ù ú¢k i;r wmd
ÿlhs" uy ÿlhs' i;r wmdfhka ioygu ksoyia jkafka fida;dmkak
M,hg m;ajQ úghs' túg —ish¨ i;a;ajfhda i;r wmd.; ÿlska ksÿla
fj;ajd˜ fyj;a —fida;dmkak M,fhka ksÿla fj;ajd˜ hkqfjka
woyi .; hq;=hs'
ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ksfrda.s úh hq;af;a flfiao@
ldufhka fm<Su frda.hla' ldurd.hhs" má>hhs fol fmf<k
oyï' wuD;h ld ±óu - ldu' th w.%lrf.k hEu - rd.' ne÷Kq má
ksid .eàu - má>' má lsõfõ i;a;ajhd iirg ne| ;nk oi
ixfhdack O¾u kï má oyhhs' tkï wuD;h fyj;a ksjk ld ±óu
i|yd rd." oafõI" fuday'''' wd§ laf,aIhka w.% lrf.k tajd iu.
.eàuhs' îlDod.dñ M,fhka ;=kS fjkafka má>fha n,j;a fldgihs'
óg jHdmdo lshd;a lshkjd' tkï jHdmdo ;=kS fjkjd' jHdmdo hkq
jehfjk me;a; hk wre;hs'& ldurd." jHdmdo frda.hl fm<Sula
jf.hs' fuys§ ksfrda.s fj;ajd hkq ta fm<Su iukhùuhs" ;=ksùuhs'
ldu frda.hhs" we,Suhs" .eàuhs kue;s frda.h iukhùu ;uhs kshu
ksfrda.s;ajh' frdianj fyj;a fr!ønj w.% lr.;a úg we;sjk
frda.hg mdr lmkafka we,Su yd .eàuhs' fuúg fr!øj" r¿j hk
.ukla we;sfjkjd' fï f,dal iïu; frda.h fkdfjhs ixidr
frda.hhs' tfykï ksfrda.S lshkafka ldu f,dalfha ldurd." jHdmdo
;=kS l<d lshk tlhs' tkï frda.h ;=kS fjkjd" iukh fjkjd'
±ka r;ajkafka kE" fr!ø jkafka kE" ier nd, jqkd lshk tlhs'
mxpialkaOh ÿla fia oel th u;= kQmosk ;ekg lghq;= lrkak
W;aidy lrkak' f,dj hula idrhs" hym;a hehs is;d lghq;= l<
flkd tys yrhla ke;s nj jegyqKqodg bka ñ§ug W;aidy lrkjd'
túghs kshu ksfrda.S nj ,efnkafka' ldurd." jHdmdo ;=kS jkafka
ilDod.dñ M,hg m;ajQ úghs' túg —ish¨ i;a;j a fhda ldurd." jHdmdo
iukfhka ksfrda.s fj;ajd˜ fyj;a —ilDo.dñ M,fhka ksfrda.s
fj;ajd˜ hkqfjka woyi .; hq;=hs'
ish¨ i;a;ajfhda iqjm;a úh hq;af;a flfiao@
ldu rd.fhka mgka .;a;djQ ÿlska ñ§ kej; fkdlefvk
iïmQ¾K iudê iqjhla ,efnkafka ldurd." jHdmdo iyuq,skau ke;s
l< úghs' fuh wkd.dó M,fhka ,nk iudê iqjhhs' ishü ldurd."
jHdmdoj,ska ksoyiaùu fuys§ isÿfjkjd' ldurd." jHdmdoj,ska
yg.;a ÿl ke;s ksid ,efnkafka Ydka; Ndjhhs' iudê iqjh lsõfõ
fïlhs' fuúg —ish¨ i;a;j
a fhda ldurd." jHdmdo ksfrdaOfhka iqjm;a
fj;ajd˜ fyj;a —wkd.dó M,fhka iqjm;a fj;ajd˜ hkqfjka woyi
.; hq;=hs'
ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ÿlska ñÈh hq;af;a flfiao@
mxpialkaOh kue;s rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk
ialkaO my flfrys hï Pkaord.hla we;ao thska ksoyiajk ;ek
wßy;ajhhs' m<uqj mxpWmdodkialkaO ÿflka ksoyiaùu wßy;a M,h;a
iu.u is ÿ fjkjd' th fida m dÈfia i ks j khs ' wßy;a j fha §
laf,aIhkaf.ka kef.k ÿla l| fkdue;s jqj;a fmr l< l¾uj,
úmdlialkaO ÿl fyj;a mxpialkaO ÿl ;sfhkjd' tkï wßy;ajhg
m;ajQ miqj;a ldhslj yg.kakd fõokd ke;s fjkafk kE' f,dõ;=rd
nqÿkag;a msßksjka mdk f;la fïjdg uqyqK §ug isÿjqkd' th;a

ke;sjkafka wkqmdÈfiai mßks¾jdKfha§ fyj;a ks¾jdkh mQ¾Kjk
wjia:dfõoShs' tkï mxpialkaO ÿflka iy ish¨ ÿflka ksoyia jk
;ekhs' th wkqmdÈfiai ksjkhs'
Wod (- .ila j| njg m;al< úg" u;= îc mrïmrdjla yg
.kafk kE' kuq;a uefrk f;la .i ;sfhkjd' tf;la ndysßka tk
Wmøjhkag f.dÿre ùug .ig isÿfjkjd' .i uereK úg ta Wmøjhka
we;=¿ ish¨ Wmøj ÿrefjkjd'
fuúg —is h ¨ i;a ; a j fhda mxpWmdodkia l ka O ÿls k a yd
mxpialkaO ÿlska ñfo;ajd˜ fyj;a —wßy;a M,fhka ÿlska ñfo;ajd˜
hkqfjka woyi .; hq;=hs'
kuq;a fï wdldrhg ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.s fj;ajd" iqjm;a
fj;ajd" ÿlska ñfo;ajd hkqfjka fu;a jeãfï§ fome;a;l j¾Okhla
isÿjk nj f;areï .; hq;=hs' tlla kï" fN!;sl f,dalfha§ we;sjk
ÿla lror frda.dndOj,ska ;rula ÿrg fyda ñoSfuka hï iqjhla
,nd.ekSu iòyd wjYH miq;,h iE§uhs'wfkl fuf;la ú.%y l<
ksjka iqjh ,nd.ekSu i|ydhs' tuksid fï mo .;aúg f,!lsl $
f,daflda;a;r w¾: folu .eíù ;sfhkjd'
—ksÿla fj;ajd˜ lshk úg m%{dfjka ks.ukhg jefgkak ´k"
fï ksÿla fj;ajd lshkafka l%u folla nj' tlla ;uhs iifrys ÿla
ú¢k i;a;ajhkaf.a hïlsis ldhsl" udkisl jQ ÿlla we;akï bka
ñfo;ajd hkak' kuq;a fuh f,!lsl jQ mqKH O¾uhkag wh;a uOHu
oyuhs' m%KS; oyu fkdfjhs' wfkl f,daflda;a;rjQ m%KS; oyuhs'
th l=i, O¾uhkag whs;shs' wd¾h ud¾.fha§ isÿjk f,daflda;a;r
ksÿlaùu bka woyia fjkjd'
tuksid ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.s fj;ajd''' wd§ f,i lshk úg
fï w¾:hka folu .efkkjd' kuq;a wr ieÕù ;sfhk f,daflda;; a r
me;a; u;= lr,d fmkajkak ´k ksihs ixidr ÿflka ñfo;ajd"
ixidr frda.fhka ñfo;ajd''' wd§ f,i úia;r lrkafka' b;ska fï
Ndjkdj mqreÿ mqyqKq jqkdg miqj wr ±kg f.khk mo Ndú;dj
lrkak mq¿jka' túg ish¨ i;a;j a fhda ksÿla fj;ajd" ksfrda.s fj;ajd"
iqjm;a fj;ajd" ÿlska ñfo;ajd f,i fmr mßÈu Ndú;d lrkak
mq¿jka' kuq;a m%Odk lreK f,daflda;a;r me;a; nj;a u;l ;nd
.; hq;=hs' kuq;a fï l%u rgdj mqreÿ mqyqKq jqkdg miqj uyÿl
lshkafka" uy frda.h lshkafka fï ixidr ÿlhs" ixidr frda.hhs '''
wdÈ foaj,a lshd jegfykjd' wfklajd f,!lsl jQ l=vd frda.hka
nj;a miqj jegfykjd' yenehs fuys§ fï l=vd frda.hka w;ayer,d
fkdfjhs fu;a jvkafka' f,dalhd jvk f,!lsl jQ ffu;sh% la we;akï"
we;a wähla n÷jQ wd¾h ffu;s%h ;=< wkH i;=kaf.a wä n÷ f,!lsl
ffu;s%h;a .eíù ;sfhkjd' túg wuq;=fjka f,!lsl $f,daflda;a;r
f,i jpk lsj hq;= kE' tuksid fuys§ f,!lsl ix{d bj;a
flfrkafk kE' f,!lsl ksÿlaùu" ksfrda.sùu w;ayefrkafk kE'
tal;a we;a wähla n÷ wd¾h ffu;s%h we;=f<a ;sfhk mqxÑ fldgila'
Wod(- we;a wäh wd¾h ffu;s%h kï" ta ;=< ;sfnk mqxÑ .j l=r jeks
l=vd wä f,!lsl ffu;s%hg iudkhs' tkï we;a wäh ;=< ish¨
i;=kaf.a wä we;=<;a l< yels jdla fuks'
kuq;a iod;ksl ksÿla nj" ksfrda.S nj fmkajkafka wd¾h ffu;%h
s
;=,ska' ukao f,!lsl ffu;s%h jvd wfma fndai;dKka jykafia;a nU
f,dj bmÿk nj fm< oyfï fmkajd ;sfhkjd' ^wx.='ks ^4& 412 msgqj
- udmq[a[NdhS iQ;%h& jir y;la jvd uyd l,am y;la hk f;la
ÿ.;shg fkdjegqk nj;a" tf;la nU f,dúka fuydg wdfõ ke;s
nj;a" f,dalh úkdY jQ ld,hl my< nU ;,fha isg t;ekska Wv
nU ;,hg f.dia my<g fkdjegqkq nj;a i|yka jk w;r" ta úÈhg
uyd l,am y;la f,dal úkdYhg mjd f.dÿre fkdjQ nj;a O¾ufha
fmkajd ;sfhkjd' kuq;a tfyu b|,;a tal f.ú, .shd ñi ksjka
,ndÿkafka kE lshd nqÿkajykafiau fmkajd ;sfhkjd' tuksid
jvkak fyd|hs' kuq;a ;djld,slhs' ksjka u. fkdfjhs' ûÊ'ks ^2&
452 msgqj - uLdfoaj iQ;%h& Ydik u. uyd we;a wähhs" wd¾h ffu;S%
Ndjkdjhs' ta yd iudk wähla ;j;a kE' Ydik wäh ;=< uq,a
neye.;a; hïlsis ia:dkhla we;akï ta yd iudk .=Khla" YS,"
iudê" m%{d .=Khka ;j;a ke;s ksid Ydik u.g ish,a,u whs;shs'
f,!lsl;ajh ;=, jvk hï .=Khla we;ao ta fuys w,am ud;%hla'
tuksid by; wdldrhg f,daflda;a;r woyi .;aúg f,!lsl $
f,daflda;a;r wxY foflkau iqjh ,efn;ajd hkak jegfykak
´k' tkï f,!lslj ,nk iqjh;a wd¾h ffu;s%h ;=< wka;¾.; ù
;sfhkjd'

b;ska fï w¾:h biafi,a,du lsõju f;afrkafka ke;s ksihs"
ieÕjqKq woyi u;= lr,d fokak ixidr ÿflka ñfo;ajd''' wd§
l¾uia:dk ú.%y lr fokafka' fï oyu .;a;g miafia" m%.=K jqkdg
miafia ksÿla fj;ajd lshk úg fï woyia folu ys;g tkjd'
ksfrda.s fj;ajd lshk úg" ldhsl jkakd jQ fï frda. wdÈfhka
ksfrda.s ùu;a" ldurd. jHdmdo hehs lshk uy frda.h iukh ùu;a
fï folu ,efn;ajd hkak;a" iqjm;a fj;ajd lshk úg" ldurd.
jHdmdo iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;sù ,nk uy iqjh;a" tajf.au ldhsl
udkisl hï Þyhkaf.ka ksoyia jk iqjhla we;ao fï folu ,efn;ajd
hkak;a ys;g kef.kjd' ÿlska ñfo;ajd lshk úg f,dalhd ú¢k
hï ldhsl" udkisl ÿlla we;ao bka ñ§u;a" mxpialkaO yd
WmdodkialkaO ÿlska ñ§u;a hk fï folu ,efn;ajd hk woyi;a
tkjd' tuksid fï Ndjkdj ish,af,kau mßmQ¾Khs' b;ska foflka
tlla bj;a lr,d tlla ú;rla .kak nE' fï folu ;sfhkak ´k'
jpkj, úúO w¾: ;sfhkjd' mo ksrela;s olskak lsõfõ fï ksihs'
tfiau udyeÕs by<u wjfndaOh ,eìh yels i;HdjfndaOh
,eìh yels my; i|yka Ndjkdj .dhkd ffY,sfhka f;drj jdlH
ú,difhka y`v k.d fyda fyñka jvkak' ukao fuys§ Wmßu úo¾Ykd
iajNdjhla fmkajk ksid Yío ldufhka ^.S; iajrfhka& .dhkd
lf,d;a ta .dhkd lrk ldu rd.hg ys; .shdu tal;a ldu f,dalfha
meje;aug fya;= jk ksid th m<uqju w;ayeßh hq;=hs' fuys§ .S;
iajrfhka f;drj ,hdkaú;j .dhkd lsÍfuka ksrdñi mS%;sfhka mS%;s
iïfndÊcx.h ke.S weú;a úo¾Ykdjg wjYH miq;,h idod t;ekska
;uhs WfmalaIdjg m;ajkafka' túg Yío lduh ú£ul=;a kE' kuq;a
.S; iajrh iys; ,hdkaú; .dhkd ffY,sfhka Yío rih ú£ula
we;s fjkjd' túg rEm rd.j,g ys; kefukjd' Yío rifhka tk
uÜgu ;sfhkafka ldurd." jHdmdo ÿre lr,d" tfy;a rEm rd.j,g
ys; ;sfhk ;ekhs' jdlH iajrEmfhka jeãu lshkafka rEm" wrEm
rd.;a ÿrelrk l%uhla' .dhkd ffY,sfhka f;drj jdlH iajrEmfhka
lsõfjd;a rEm" wrEm rd. fol;a ke;sùug fya;= fjkjd' ^wrEm rd.
ke;sjkafka úo¾Ykdj n,j;a ùfukqhs'& iuQyhla iu. lu_ia:dkh
jvkjd kï m%Odk mskajf;la jdlH fldgfika fldgi m<uqj
lshk úg bka wk;=rej msßi tfiau lshkak' ^fldud ;nd we;s f,i
fldgia fjka lr .kak'&
fï wjia:dj" fudfyd;ska fudfyd;" f.ú f.ù f.dia" úkdYhg"
m;ajkafkauh'
ish¨ wjia:dfjda" fudfyd;ska fudfyd;" f.ú f.ù f.dia" úkdYhg"
m;ajkafkdauh'
ish¨ wjia:dfjda" fudfyd;ska fudfyd;" f.ú f.ù f.dia" úkdYhg
m;aùu" Ou_ iajNdjh fldg we;a;dyqh'
uq<djg m;a i;a;ajfhda" fun÷ wjia:d" hym;ehs f.k" ta ta
wjia:djkays" we,S .e,S" jdih lrkakdyqh'
m%{djka;fhda" fun÷ wjia:d" ksire hehs ±k" ta ta wjia:djkayS"
fkdwef,kakdyqh" fkdnef|kakdyqh" ñfokakdyqh'
idlÉPdj,§ —wjia:dj˜ hk jpkh fyd¢ka w¾:j;aj jgyd
.kak'wmg ±fkk jegfyk hï rEm iajNdjhla fõjd" ys;a
iajNdjhla fõjd" is;sú,s fõjd" ys; wef,k nef|k iSudjg hk
;=re l=vd ld, mßÉfþoj,g tk;=re isyslr .kak' ta ta iajNdjhka
±k .ekSug wm mkjdf.k we;s wjia:dj,g lshk kïj,ska y÷kajk
ish,a,u Bg l=vd wjia:dj,ska ieÿï,;a rEm ms`vj,a fyda kdu ms`vj,a
ñi talSh wjia:d fkdjk nj;a" ta l=vd wjia:dj;a Bg;a l=vd wjia:d
ldKavj,ska ieÿï,;a foa ñila talSh jQ wjia:d msKavhla lsisjl
fkdue;s nj;a" ish,a, udhd tall nj;a" idlÉPd lrñka jgyd
.kak' túg >K ix{dj ì£f.dia ish,a, udhdjla nj;a ys; ;eîug"
hym;a hehs .ekSug jákd lsisu fohla lsisu ;ekl ke;s nj;a
jegyS hkq we;'
hï úfgl fï wjfndaOh ;=<ska h:djfndaOh ,eî kï f,dj
ksirej ;ukagu ukdj wjfndaO ù f,dalfha lsisu wjia:djl
wef,kakg fohla ke;s nj jegyS hkq we;' hï n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fldgila iyuq,k
s u
a .s,y
s S .sh whqre;a jegyS hkq we;' fï fida;dmkak
M,h ,nk wjia:djhs' túg m%;HfõlaId kqjK my< úh yelshs'
fmr ug fun÷ n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;snqKd' tajdfha iSudjla tl,
fmkqfka kE' tfy;a ksirej ÿgq neúka mq¿,a jegySu ksidu ;=ka
f,dj m;k lsisu me;=ulska ug jevla ke;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì|
yeÍug fya;= jQ i;H ud¾.h jegyS hkq we;' tu wiSñ; n,dfmdfrd;a;=

f;drùu fya;=fjka fmr ;snQ odyh ke;s iekiSu jegyS hkq we;'
tajd kej; kQmÈk f,i w;a yeÍ we;s ieá jegyS hkq we;' w;a yeÍ
.sh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fun÷ tajd hehso tajd w;ayeÍ .sfha flfiao
hkak;a jegyS hkq we;' ;ju b;sßj we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;= fïjd
hehso tajd ke;s lsÍug l< hq;af;a l=ulao hkak;a jegyS hkq we;'
tkï isÿfjÉp foa isys lrk úg ta ;=< ;sfnk h:d¾:h ±l,d h<s
h<s;a isys lr n,kjd' tys iajNdjh yd m%;sM, túg fmfkkjd'
fï ;uhs m%;HfõCId {dkh' ^máiïNsodu.a.mamlrK ^1&" 138 msgj q '&
b;sß ù we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;= f,i" tla;rd uÜgul /ia lsÍul
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlao" ldudiajdo n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlao" m¾fhaIK
ukila fyj;a ±k .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlao b;sßj we;s nj;a
tajdo ksire foa ñi ire foaj,a fkdjk nj;a jegfyñka bÈßhg
l< hq;= foa kï tu n,dfmdfrd;a;=o fmr fiau úuid wjfndaOh
mq¿,a lsÍfuka my lsÍu nj;a jegyS hkq we;'
Tng fï uyd jdikdj Wod fjkafka fida;dmkak jQ fyda Bg
jeäuk;a M,hla ,enQfjl=f.a y`vla u.ska mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh
^wkqka úiska y`v k.k Yla;f s hka ,nk m%;Hhhs' fuys wkqka fyj;a
—mr˜ kï l,HdK ñ;%fhls' fyj;a wd¾h Ndjhg m;a wfhls'& ,enqk
fudfyd;lh' tn÷ wh ful, Tn fkd±k isáh;a fya;= jdikd mßÈ
flfia fyda yuq úh yelshs' úfYaIhla fmfkk whf.ka Tn u. M,
,dNsfhl=±hs fkdwikak' tn÷ wh iu. O¾u Y%jK" O¾u idlÉPd
muKla lrkak'
m<uq M, ,dNs;ajh Tng ysñ ù kï b;sß M, ,eîug ;j
flfkl=f.a oyï y`vla weiSu w;HjYH kE' tkï fida;dmkak
M,fhka miq b;sß M,hka ,eîug wkHhl=f.a oyï y~l Wmldrhla
w;HjYH kE' kuq;a tjeks Wmldrhla ,eîu b;sß u.M, ,eîug
úfYaI rel=,la fjkak mq¿jka'
hï úfgl ukd wjfndaOh mq¿,a ù fmr fiau" Pkaord.fhka
/ia lrk n,dfmdfrd;a;=;a iqka ù hkq we;' bkamiq Tfí /ia
lsÍula fõ kï ta lsisfia;au Pkaord.fhka lrk /ia lsÍula fkdj
hq;=lï bgq lsÍu i|yd muKla jkq we;' túgo Tng fmrg jvd
n,j;a f,i m%;HfõlaId kqjK my< úh yelshs' fï ilDo.dó
M,h ,nk wjia:djhs'
kej;" ldudiajdoh iq¿ jYfhka ú£ug;a m¾fhaIK ukiska"
l=ulao@ lõo@ flfiao@ wd§ ±k.ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=o ;j b;sßj
we;s nj;a m%;HfõCId kqjKska jegyS hkq we;' ;j lghq;= b;sßj
we;s nj;a ta i|yd ukd wjfndaOh ,nkakg" fmr fiau u. jeäh
hq;= nj;a jegyS hkq we;'fufia jvk Tng hï fudfyd;l wjfndaOh
uy;a fia mq¿,a ù ú£fï ksirej jegfyñka ish¨ ldudidjkays
ne£u .s,syS hk wjia:djla w;aolskakg ,efnkq we;' fï w;s Wiia
iuj;a .=Kh jefvñka wkd.dó kï M,h ,nk wjia:djhs'
m%;HfõCId {dkho fmr fiau my< úh yelsh' m¾fhaIK
ukila ;ju we;s nj;a tho fndfyda iaj,am nj;a jegyS hkq we;'
ta iq¿ n,dfmdfrd;a;=o ì| yeßh hq;= nj;a ta i|yd ud¾.h jeäh
hq;= nj;a jegyS hkq we;' hï fudfyd;l ;=ka Njfha ießieÍug
;snQ ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka lrñka ish¨ m¾fhaIK fl<jr
lrñka" ±k .kakg jákd fohla ;=ka f,dju ke;s nj ukd fia
jegfyñka iyuq,ska w;ayeÍ ñ§ f,dj lsisjla idrj;a ke;ehs
jegfyñka Nj .uk fl<jr l< W;a;Í;r ry;a M,h w;ajkq we;'
hfula u. jvd M,hla ,nhso m%{djka;hkag ry;a M,h olajd
u wkqudkfhkao" wjfndaOfhka m%;HCI l< M,h w;a±lSfukao
jegfykq we;' fï YS% ioaOu_ ud,dj flfrys wxY= ud;% jQ fyda
ielhla we;s lr fkd.kak' wjfndaO lr.kakgu W;aidy lrkak'
Tng ieug ksjka Ydka;shu fõjd æ

jyrl wßh Ñka;dY%u fn!oaO úydria:dkhg <Õd úh yels
.uka ud¾. (-
01' wúiaidfõ,a,-rejkaje,a,-ksÜgUqj ud¾.fha f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh

02' fláud¾.h-wúiaidfõ,a, isg ls'ó' 1la muK bosßfhka we;s
;,aÿj yxÈfhka jug yeÍ wñ;sß., ud¾.fha ls'ó' 9la muK
.shúg ol=Kg we;s b÷rdk ud¾.fhka f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh
03' ksÜgUqj-W!rfmd,-rejkaje,a, ud¾.fha f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh
04' lvqfj,-je,sfõßh-lsß¢je,-W!rfmd,-rejkaje,a, ud¾.fha
f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh
05' fydrK-mdÿlal-yxje,a,-mQf.dv-lsß¢je,-W!rfmd,-rejkaje,a,
ud¾.fha f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh
06' fydaud.u-f.dv.u-yxje,a,-mQf.dv-lsß¢je,-W!rfmd,-
rejkaje,a, ud¾.fha f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh
07' fláud¾.h-ls ß òs j e, is g ls ' ó' 1'2 bos ß fhka we;s ñ,a , f;a
yxÈfhka ^19 lkqj& ol=kg yeÍ rejkaje,a, ud¾.fha f.daK.,afoksh
yxÈh
08' kqjr-fld<U mdf¾ miahd, yryd-w;a;k.,a,-W!rfmd,-
rejkaje,a, ud¾.fha f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh
f.daK.,afoksh yxÈfha isg niakdf.dv mdf¾ óg¾ 350 la
muK bÈßfhka ol=Kqmi wßh Ñka;dY%u fn!oaO úydria:dkh
msysgd we;'
ioyï jev igyka meje;afjk Èkhka yd fõ,djka
mif<diajl yd udi fmdfydh Èkj, (-
fm'j' 8'00 isg m'j' 5'00 olajd
fmfyj;a iudÞkh $ O¾u idlÉPd $ mqKHdkqfudaokdj
fikiqrdod Èkj, (-
fm'j' 9'00 isg uOHdyk 12'00 olajd
máNdk ldjHuh mQcdj $ mqKHdkqfudaokdj
m'j' 1'00 isg m'j' 4'00 olajd
O¾u idlÉPd
ud¾. is;shu kqjr
miahd,
ksÜgUqqj
w;a;k.,a,
ne¨ïuyr W!rfmd,
^19 lkqj& f.daK.,afoksh

ñ,a,f;a
yxosh
b`ÿrdk mdr
je,sfõßh lsß`Èje, rejkaje,a,

mdr
fmd,
f.daK
lvqfj,
wñ;
sß.,
yxje,a,
;,a¥j
mdr
yxosh
wúiaidfõ,a,
www.hiddendhamma.net
www.aaryadharma.org
fydaud.u mdÿlal www.hiddenbuddhism.info

Arya Mithree Bawanawa

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oyila .

ioyï u. jvñka iq.;sh ksjk m%d¾:kd lrk

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka

ixhqla; ksldfha fndfyda iQ;% foaYkdj, fmkajd we;s lreKla

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 11

ixidr ÿflka ñfo;ajd

1' fmros. 6' miq wkqos.

fï iEu wjia:djloSu fomi osidjka fyj;a wkqoi s djka ne,SfïoS

20 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 21

22 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 23

24 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

26 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 27

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 31

32 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 35

36 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

ieÕjqKq fndÿ u. h<s mqnqok wd¾h ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ,nk iekiSu 41

44 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

48 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

50 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

52 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

Tng ieug ksjka Ydka;shu fõjd æ

54 mQcHmdo jyrl wNhr;kd,xldr ysñ

01' wúiaidfõ,a,-rejkaje,a,-ksÜgUqj ud¾.fha f.daK.,afoksh yxÈh

^19 lkqj& f.daK.,afoksh

je,sfõßh lsß`Èje, rejkaje,a,

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