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    Pathway Gagal Ginjal Kronik

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    Esah
    1. The document outlines the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) where a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) leads to retention of waste products and fluid. 2. As CKD progresses, it can cause decreased secretion of electrolytes like potassium, decreased erythropoietin production leading to anemia, and accumulation of waste products causing metabolic acidosis. 3. Late stage CKD can result in fluid overload, increased blood pressure and pulmonary edema, and decreased tissue oxygenation leading to organ damage and intolerance to activity.

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    Pathway Gagal Ginjal Kronik

    Uploaded by

    Esah
    25 views1 page
    1. The document outlines the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) where a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) leads to retention of waste products and fluid. 2. As CKD progresses, it can cause decreased secretion of electrolytes like potassium, decreased erythropoietin production leading to anemia, and accumulation of waste products causing metabolic acidosis. 3. Late stage CKD can result in fluid overload, increased blood pressure and pulmonary edema, and decreased tissue oxygenation leading to organ damage and intolerance to activity.

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    Gagal Ginjal Kronik

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    1. The document outlines the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) where a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) leads to retention of waste products and fluid. 2. As CKD progresses, it can cause decreased secretion of electrolytes like potassium, decreased erythropoietin production leading to anemia, and accumulation of waste products causing metabolic acidosis. 3. Late stage CKD can result in fluid overload, increased blood pressure and pulmonary edema, and decreased tissue oxygenation leading to organ damage and intolerance to activity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    25 views1 page

    Pathway Gagal Ginjal Kronik

    Uploaded by

    Esah
    1. The document outlines the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) where a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) leads to retention of waste products and fluid. 2. As CKD progresses, it can cause decreased secretion of electrolytes like potassium, decreased erythropoietin production leading to anemia, and accumulation of waste products causing metabolic acidosis. 3. Late stage CKD can result in fluid overload, increased blood pressure and pulmonary edema, and decreased tissue oxygenation leading to organ damage and intolerance to activity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Obs.

    TU

    Retensi urine
    Infeksi Vaskuler Zat toksik

    Refluks
    Reaksi Ag - Ab Arterosklerosis Akumulasi di ginjal

    Hidronefrosis
    Suplai Vaskuler Ginjal

    Peningkatan
    tekanan Iskemia
    GFR turun

    Gg. Fungsi renal Nefron Kompresi Nekrosis


    CKD

    Penurunan fungsi Retensi Na Sekresi K ↓ Sekresi eritropoietin ↓


    eksresi ginjal & H2O

    Hiperkalemia Produksi Hb ↓
    Sindrom uremia CES ↑

    Tekanan Gg. Oksihemoglobin ↓


    kapiler naik Penghantaran
    Pruritus Perubahan HCO3- ↓ kelistrik anjantung
    warna kulit
    Volume Intoleransi Gg. Perfusi
    Asidosis intertisial naik Disritmia aktivitas jaringan

    Gg. Integritas Edema


    Suplai O2 ↑ asam
    Kulit Mual, Edema paru Anaerob
    ↑ preload laktat
    muntah jaringan ↓
    Hiper-
    ventilasi Kelebihan volume Gangguan ↑ beban
    cairan ↓ COP Nyeri
    Risiko gangguan pertukaran Suplai O2
    jantung Synkope sendi
    nutrisi gas otak ↓
    Perubahan pola nafas
    Intoleransi aktivitas

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