Electrical System 06

Capacitor Discharge Ignition – CDI

negßh y ue.skafgda Êj,k moaO;sj, we;s ms<shï fkdue;s fodaY ksid
tkaðfuys we;sjk fodaIhka fya;=fjka iïmSvkhjQ bkaOk jdhq ñY%Kh oykh
lr.ekSug ;rï m%n, mq<s.=jla tkaðu l%shd;auk jk wjia:djkays§ fkd,eî hdu
fya;=fjka bkaOk wmf;a hdu;a mßirhg úI jdhq msgùu;a ksid by; i|yka Êj,k
moaO;s fjkqjg úoHq;a$bf,lafg%dksl mßm: y÷kajd §ug ksIamdolhskag
isÿúh' fuys§ h;=remeÈ i`oyd fhdÞ.kakd bf,lafg%dksl Êj,k moaO;sh “Capacitor
Dicharge Ignition” moaO;shhs'

Components of CDI System

1. Charging Unit
2. Trigger Box
3. Thyristor
4. Diode
5. Condenser

01. Charging Unit

negßhlska fyda ue.skafgdafjka ,efnk wvq fjda,aàh;djh fjda,aÜ 400

muK jeä fjda,aàh;djhlg m;a lrkq ,nkafka fuu tAllh u`.sks'

02. Trigger Box

;hsßiagrh yd wdfrdamK tAllfha l%shdldÍ;ajh moaO;shg wÞ, jk f,i l

%shdldÍ;ajhg wjYHjk o;a; ,nd§u fuuÕska isÿfõ'

03. Thyristor

m%d:ñl oÕrh yryd Odrdj .,dhk wjia:dfõ§ tu mßm:h l%shd;aul ùu i|yd

wjYH úÿ,sh ,nd§ug wdOdr ùu fuhska isÿjk ld¾hhhs'

Relay Function

Contact Contact
Points Points

S2 S2

L L
S1 S1
+ - + -

Step 01 Step 02
S1 = OFF S1 = ON
S2 = OFF S2 = ON
L = OFF L = ON
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Contact
Points Step 03
S1 = ON
S2 S2 = OFF

L L = ON
S1
+ -

Thyristor Function

A C A C

G G

S2 L S2 L

S1 S1
+ - + -

Step 01 Step 02
S1 = OFF S1 = ON
S2 = OFF S2 = ON
L = OFF L = ON

A C

G
Step 03
S1 = ON
S2 L
S2 = OFF
L = ON
S1
+ -

04. Diode

wdfrdamKh jQ Odß;%slh negßh yryd úi¾ckh ùu je<elaùu fuys ld¾hh fõ'

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05. Condensor

mq<s.=j wjYH wjia:dfõ wdfrdamKh jQ Odß;%slh m%d:ñl oÕrh yryd úi¾ckh

ùug bv ie,eiaùu fuhska isÿfõ'

Charging the Capacitor - Odß;%slh wdfrdamKh ùu

Charging Unit Condenser

a

Trigger Box
Thyristor
b Spark Plug
+
M
CB Points

Magneto/battery Ignition Coil

rEmfha olajd we;af;a ;ks is,skavrfha tkaðula i|yd ie,iqïlr we;s CDI
moaO;shls' fuys§ ‘a’ hkqfjka olajd we;s wdfrdamK tAllh negß fjda,aàh;djh
by, w.hlg m;alr olajd we;s vfhdavh yryd Odß;%skhg;a bkamiq Êj,k oÕrfha
m%d:ñl oÕrh yryd;a .uka lrjkq ,nhs' fufia mßm:h ;=,ska úÿ,sh .uka lrùu
ksid Odß;%slh tys Wmßu fjda,àh;djh yryd wdfrdamKh fjhs' vfhdavh
wdfrdamKh jQ Odrdj wdmiq .,d hdu j<lajhs' fï wjia:dfõ§ CB Points jeiS mj;sk
w;r" Trigger Box tl wls%hj mj;sk neúka ;hsßiagrh úikaêj mj;S'

Discharging the Capacitor and Spark - Odß;%slh úi¾ckh ùu iy

mq<s.=j we;sùu

Charging Unit Condenser

a

Trigger Box
b Spark Plug
+
M
CB Points

Magneto/battery Ignition Coil

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by; fojk rEm igyfka olajd we;af;a mq<s.=j we;sjk wjia:djhs' fuys§ CB
Points újD;ùu;a iuÕu ‘b’ Trigger tAllh uÕska ;hsßiagrfha Gate w.%h Ok w.%hla
njg m;alr th l%shd;aul lrk w;r" wdfrdamK tAllh ;djld,slj wl%sh lrkq ,nhs'
fuys§ Odß;%slh ;=, wdfrdamKh lr.;a Odrdj ;hsßiagrh yryd rEm igyfka olajd
we;s wdldrhg m%d:ñlh yryd úi¾ckh fjñka pqïNl lafIa;%hla we;s lrkq ,nhs'
tA iuÕu Odß;%slh .nvd lr.;a Odrdj wjika ùu;a iuÕu fuf;la m%d:ñlh jgd we;sù
;snQ pqïNl lafIa;%h laIKslj ì`ojefÜ' fï fya;=j ksid m%d:ñl oÕrfha we;sjk iajhx
fm%arK Odrdj fya;= fldgf.k oaú;Shl oÕrfha wêfjda,aàh;djhla we;sfõ' fuu
Odrdj mq<s.= fmakqj yryd .uka lr mq<s.=jla we;s lrkq ,nhs' fufia mq<s.=j
we;sjk úg ;hsßiagrhg imhd ;snQ Odrdj fkdue;sùu ksid tho wl%shù hhs'
bkamiq kej;;a fmr rEmfha mßÈ ó,Õ mq<s.=j i|yd Odß;%slh wdfrdamkh ùu
isÿfõ'

CB Points Replacement with Pulsar Coil

CDI l%uh uq,skau y`ÿkajd§fï§ Trigger Box l%shdlrjkq ,enqfha CB Points

uÕsks' kuq;a fï yryd b;d iq¿ m%udKfha úÿ,s Odrdjla .,d hk ksid fuu w.% u;
Tlaihsv ne£u isÿúh' fuu ;;a;ajh u; moaO;sfha kv;a;= lghq;= jeäùu ksid úhoï
wêl úh' fuhg ms<shula jYfhka fuf;la fhdÞ.;a CB Points fjkqjg jvd;a id¾:l
mq<s.=jla ,nd.ekSu i|yd Pulse Generator tlla fhdÞ.ekSu isÿúh' fï ksid fuu
moaO;s fol fjkalr ±laùu i|yd"

1. CDI – b: CB Points uÕska l%shd;aul jk l%uh f,i;a

2. CDI – i: Pulse generator uÕska l%shd;aul jk l%uh f,i;a y÷kajkq ,efí'

fuu Pulse generator u`.ska l%shdlrk CDI mßm:j, Trigger mßm:h l%shdlsÍug
wjYH jkafkao CB Points j,ska ,efnk wdldrfha Digital Pulse tlls' tfy;a Pulse
generator uÕska ,efnkafka Analog wdldrfha ;rx.hla jk neúka moaO;sh i|yd wu;r
Pulse Shaper tlla Ndú;d lr tu ;rx.h Digital njg m;alr Trigger mßm:hg ,nd§ we;'
fuys l%shdldÍ;ajho fmr mßÈu isÿfõ'

mq<s.= fmakqj – Spark Plug

tkaðfuys bkaOk jdhq ñY%Kh oykh lsÍug wjYHjk mq<s.=j ,nd§u fuys
ldßh Ndrh jk w;r" tys bf,lafg%dav w;r mr;rh ksIamdolhd ,nd§ we;s o;a;hkag
wkqj ksjerÈj mj;ajd .ekSu uÕska id¾:l mq<s.=jla ,nd.ekSug yelsfõ' fuys§
mq<s.= fmakq w¨;ska fh§fï§

01' mq<s.=fõ ;dm w.h

02' fmdfgys È.
03' yrialv úYalïNh

hk lreKq ish,a,u ksjerÈj i,ld ne,sh hq;=h' tfukau ÿr .uka i|yd fhdÞ
.kakd tkaðka i|yd ;dm w.fhka wvq Cold Plug iy flá ÿr .uka i`oyd Hot Plug o
fhdod.; hq;=h' fï wdldrhg tkaðfuys ld¾hlaIu;djh jeälr .; yelsh'

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Starter Motor Circuit - mK .ekajqï mßm:h

h;=re meÈ tkaðula mK .ekaùu i|yd wjYH jk uQ,sl lerl=ï n,h ,nd§u i|yd
fhdÞ.kakd mK .ekajqï fudagrh l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wjYH úÿ,sh iemhSu i|yd
fhdÞ.kakd mßm:h fuhhs'

Components of Stater Motor Circuit

1. Ignition Switch
2. Starter Switch
3. Stater Relay
4. Stater Motor
01. Ignition Switch – Êj,k iaúph

mßm:hg iy mK .ekajqï iaúphg wjYH úÿ,sh iemhSu fuuÕska isÿfõ'

02. Starter Switch – mK .ekajqï iaúph

Starter Relay l%shdlrùug wjYH úÿ,sh iemhSu i|yd Ndú;d lrhs'

03. Starter Relay

fudagrhg wjYHjk úYd, Odrdjla fuu Relay tl yryd ,ndfok w;r" th md,kh
lsÍu mK .ekajqï iaúph u`.ska ,ndfok l=vd Odrdjla uÕska isolrkq ,nhs'

30: Relay In
85: Coil Earth
86: Coil In (Switch)
87: Motor Out
30 85 86 87

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04. Starter Motor – mK .ekajqï fudagrh

tkaðu lerlùug wjYH hdka;%sl Yla;sh$lerl=ï n,h ,nd§u fuuÕska isÿfõ'

fudagrfhys l%shdldÍ;ajh - Operation of Stater Motor

fudagrfhys l%shdldrS;ajh isÿjkafka úoHq;a Yla;sh pd,l Yla;sh njg

mßj¾:kh ùfuks' fï i|yd wju jYfhka ikakdhlhla yd pqïNl lafIa;%hla wjYH fõ'
fuu ikakdhl wdfïprh jYfhka ie,flk w;r" tu wdfïprhg ldnka n%Ia folla
Wmfhda.S lrf.k úÿ,sh ,nd§u uÕska tu ikakdhl pqïNl lafIa;%hla njg m;alrkq
,nhs' fufia pqïNl lafIa;%h yg.kakd wdfïprh ;j;a pqïNl lafIa;%hla ;=, ;eïm;a
lrkq ,enqjfyd;a pqïNl foflys n, f¾Ld msysàu wkqj ikakdhlh lrleùu isÿfõ' fuu
lerl=ï n,h One Way Clutch tlla yryd oÕr l| fj; ,nd§u isÿfõ' fï wkqj mK .ekajqï
fudagrhg úÿ,sh iemhSfuka tys wdfïprhg ,efnk lerl=ï n,h ksid tkaðu mK
.ekaùu isÿfõ'

fufia mK .ekajqk tkaðu uÕska mK .ekajqï fudagrfhys wdfïprh

lrleùug ,lajqjfyd;a tu wdfïprhg ydks isÿúh yelsh' fufia isÿjk ydksh j<lajd
.ekSu i|yd h;=re meÈj, One Way Clutch tlla Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs'

One Way Clutch

fuys we;s úfYaI;ajh jkafka fuu Clutch tl yryd n,h iïfm%aIKh l< yelafla
tla lerl=ï ÈYdjlg muKla ùuhs' fï ksid fudagrfhka ,efnk lerl=ï n,h fuu Clutch tl
yryd .ukalr tkacu mK .ekaùu isÿfõ' fufia mK .ekajQ tkaðu uÕska kej;

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fudagrh lrleùu isÿfkdjkafka fuu clutch tlg n,h ,efnk ÈYdj m%;súreoaO jQ úg
Slip jk wdldrhg ilid we;s ksidh' jdyk i|yd fuu One Way Clutch fjkqjg fhdÞ we;sf;a
Over Running Clutch tlls'

h;=re meÈhl we;s úÿ,s mßm: - Electrical Circuits in Motorbike

1. Ignition Circuit
2. Starter Motor Circuit
3. Lighting and Accessories

by; i`oyka ish¿u mßm: h;=re meÈfha iúlr we;sf;a iudka;r.; l%uhghs'

iudka;r mßm:hl ,laIK - Features of Parallel Circuits

1. mßm:fha we;s ish¿u úÿ,s WmlrKj, fjda,aàh;djh iemhqï fjda,aàh;djhg iudk

fõ'
2. mßm:h yryd .,d hk iïmQ¾K Odrdj jkafka mßm:fha we;s WmlrK j,
Odrdjkaf.a tl;=jhs'
3. iudka;r.; mßm:hl iul m%;sfrdaOh jkafka tu mßm:fha we;s ish¿u úÿ,s
WmlrKj, m%;sfrdaOhkaf.a m%;sf,dauhkaf.a ùÔh tl;=jhs'

L1
V = V1 = V2
I = I1 + I2
V1
L2

V2
I
V
Note:

 Earth Return Circuit = Common Negative

 Insulator Return Circuit = Common Positive

fï wkqj h;=remeÈ j, we;s iudka;r.; mßm:h ilialr we;af;a Earth Return Circuit l
%uhghs'

mßm:j, we;s úh yels fodaY

01' újD; mßm: - Open Circuit

02' ¨yqj;a ùu - Short Circuit

úÿ,s mßm:j,g ú,dhl fhdÞ.ekSu - Use of Fuses

úÿ,s mßm:hla ¨yqj;aùfï § th ;=,ska .,d hd yels Wmßu Odrdj .,dhdfuka

mßm:h WKqiqïù .skakla we;sùug bv we;' kuq;a úÿ,s mßm:hg ú,dhlhla fhdÞ
úÿ,sh iemhSfuka fujka ydksÞhl ;;ajhka j<lajd.; yelsh'

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tu ksid ú,dhlhla úÿ,s mßm:hlg fhdÞ .kafka tu mßm:hg iy mßm:hg

iïnkaO wfkl=;a Wmdx. j,g isÿjk ydksh j<lajd .ekSughs'

jh¾ - Wires

úÿ,s mßm: ilialsÍu i|yd fhdÞ.kq ,nkafka jh¾h' mßm:hla i|yd jh¾ f;dard
.ekSfï§ tu mßm:h yryd .,d hk Wmßu úÿ,s Odrdj .Kkh lr tu Odrdjg Tfrd;a;=
Èh yels jhrhla mßm:h i`oyd f;dard .; hq;=h' fuys§ jhrh y÷kd.ekSu i|yd tu
jhrfha yrialvh yd wka;¾.; lïì .Kk wxlkh lsÍu uÕska isÿl< yelsh'

WÞ( 9$0'31 - lïì 09lska hqla; jk w;r" tla lïìhl úIalïNh ñ'ó' 0'31 fõ'

h;=re meÈhl we;s wfkl=;a úÿ,s mßm:

1. Head Light and Parking Lights

2. Signal Lights
3. Break Lights
4. Horn
5. Neutral Light

Head Light and Parking Lights

h;=re meÈhla rd;%S .uka j,§ w;HdjYH jk mßm:h fuh jk w;r" th kej;=ï iy m
%Odk ,dïmq jYfhka folla f,i l%shdlrk w;r" fï i|yd wjia:d foll§ ls%hd lrk tla
iaúphla fhdÞ we;' Head iy Dim i`oyd fjku iaúphla fhdÞ .kS'

fuu mßm:hg úÿ,sh ,nd.ekSu fndfyda h;=re meÈj, Magneto wdOdrfhka isÿlrk
w;r" iuyr h;=re meÈj, negßfhka ,nd.kS' fuu ,dïmq mßm:fhys Pass wjia;djo
±lsh yels'

Signal Light Circuit

h;=re meÈhla tys mojkakdg ;ud .ukalrk ÈYdj fjkia lrk nj wfkla ßhÿrkag
±kaùu i`oyd fuh fhdÞ .kS' fï mßm:h i|yd Signal Light Switch, Flasher unit, Indicator
Bulb yd bÈßmi" miqmi ,dïmq y;rla fhdÞ .kS' fuys§ ÈYdj fjkialsÍug hk me;af;a
we;s ,dïmq l%shd;aul l, úg Flaher tflys l%shdj,sh ksid n,an ksfjñka ±,aùu
isÿfõ'

Neutral and Horn

.shr fmgáh Neutral ù we;s nj ±k .ekSu isÿjk w;r" Horn uÕska bÈßfhka hk
ßhÿrkag ;u wjYH;djh okajd isáh yelsh'

Break Light

fuu ,dïmq r;= t,sfhka ±,afjk w;r" th h;=re meÈfha Tail lamp iys; n,anh ;=,u
±,afjk Filament tlla f,i ilialr we;s jeä wdf,dalhla iys; n,anhla fhdÞ ilia lr we;'

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n,an j, kshñ; laIu;djhka

 Head Lamp: 30W/35W

 Parking and tail: 5W/10W
 Indicator: 3W
 Signal:21W
 Break:21W

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