P2 6 Mains Electricity

Dr Barker
 Across
4. The wire of a mains circuit that has a potential that alternates from positive to
negative and back each cycle.
6. The wire of a mains circuit that is earthed at the local sub-station so its
potential is close to zero.
8. Used to connect the mains plug of a mains appliance to the mains circuit.
10. The number of complete waves passing a point each second. The unit is the
hertz (Hz).
12. The rate of transfer of electrical energy (in watts, W).
13. A wire used to connect the metal case of an appliance to earth.
14. An electromagnetic switch that opens and cuts the current off if too much
current passes through it.
15. Has an insulating case and is used to connect the cable from the appliance to a
socket.
16. A circuit fault in which two wires at different potentials touch and a large
current passes between them at the point of contact.

Down
1. A device used to display the shape of an electrical wave.
2. An oscilloscope control used to adjust the height of the waveform.
3. An oscilloscope control used to space the waveform out horizontally.
5. The unit of electrical charge, equal to the charge passing a point in a (direct
current) circuit in 1 second when the current is 1A.
7. Two or three insulated wires surrounded by an outer layer of rubber or flexible
plastic.
9. Has a live pin, a neutral pin and an earth pin. The earth pin is used to earth the
metal case of an appliance so the case cannot become live.
11. Contains a thin wire that melts and cuts the current off if too much current
passes through it.

Dr Barker