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Graduation Project at AffairesDeGolf.fr
April to July 2010
Table of content
TABLE OF CONTENT ..............................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................................4
CH 1: INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................5
1. PRESENTATION OF AFFAIRESDEGOLF.FR ............................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Presentation of the company .............................................................................................................. 6
2. STRUCTURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
3. INTERNSHIP DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................. 7
1. MY MISSION ................................................................................................................................................. 22
1.1 Role.................................................................................................................................................... 22
1.2 Tasks .................................................................................................................................................. 22
2. MY PROJECT REALIZATION ............................................................................................................................... 22
1
2.1 Discovering and finding the best ways to get new clients by launching an e-commerce website .... 22
2.1.1 Technical tools.................................................................................................................................................... 23
2.1.3 Social Networks .................................................................................................................................................. 24
2.1.4 Links ................................................................................................................................................................... 25
2.2 Website involvement and optimization ................................................................................................... 25
2.2.1 Animated flash banner ....................................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.2 Article templates ................................................................................................................................................ 26
CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................................ 27
RECOMMENDATIONS .........................................................................................................................28
THANKS ................................................................................................................................................. 30
APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................................. 31
Distance and estimated time between Mougins and the major golf courses in this sector .......................... 31
Facebook AffairesDeGolf.fr page .................................................................................................................. 32
Twitter AffairesDeGolf.fr page ...................................................................................................................... 33
My Space page .............................................................................................................................................. 34
SEO ................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Google Map general page ............................................................................................................................. 36
Free business directory .................................................................................................................................. 37
2
Executive summary
Launching an e-commerce website is always the result of a long reflection. Even if a store
is already on the market, it’s like opening a new store in a new area. A new adventure
begins…
Two stores already exist for AffairesDeGolf.fr and suitable business plan was made.
However a new market study has to be done to actualize those figures including : global
market (web) and regional market (web + customers catchment area), new SWOT
analysis and competitor’s analysis.
Now comes the question: how being easily and quickly seen by potential customers? This
is the goal and the solution must meet several conditions.
Internet tools must fit to the website: mapping creation is the first and general tool
which contributes to the rest of the internet extension. Design (graphic plan), social
network, last technologies (Photoshop, Flash CS4), Google free internet services, free
business directories: here is the cocktail to be seen by internet users so potential
customers.
Moreover, final SWOT analysis shows that Golf discount market has no real threat.
The result: traffic and purchases are growing fast in addition to a niche market. Futures
recommendations are more based on money investments (Google ad words, professional
SEO).
3
Introduction
This report details how a brand new e-commerce website can be easily and quickly seen
by potential customers.
This research aimed at the validation of IBMS Final year graduation at Hogeschool
Zeeland.
The purpose of this report is to find and use the best tools to obtain and create traffic
and visitors and the new e-commerce website.
In the first part, you will see a general presentation of the company, it will continue in
the second part by discovering AffairesDeGolf.fr by using general marketing tools, then in
the third part the competitor analysis can be seen and finally in the last part you will see
how to expand on the internet.
4
Ch 1: Introduction
5
1. Presentation of AffairesDeGolf.fr
In June 2009, a new store opened in Mougins in the south of France to get new type of
clients: strong buying power.
- Golf clubs
- Chariots
- Bags
- Bowls
- Shoes
- Gloves
- Clothing
- Accessories
- Gifts and services
The company deals with famous golf brands like Mizuno, Longridge, Nike, Bridgestone
Golf, Cougar and others brands more confidential like MD GOLF, Duca Del Cosma, Trolem
etc...
6
2. Structure
Store Paris (Chaville) 91 Mougins (06)
3. Internship Description
The internship has as a goal to get new clients for the website, by finding and using the
appropriate tools to increase company market shares. During this 18 weeks internship
from April to August, many points are defined by the director:
- Discovering and finding the best ways to get new clients by launching an e-commerce
website.
7
- Website involvement and optimization
8
Ch. 2: AffairesDeGolf.fr
9
1. Pestel Analysis
All businesses operate in a industry, it is essential to see how the environmental
influences affect organizations and identify future tendencies of the sector.
PESTEL analysis is a format type document that you create to help understand market
risks and market growth or decline. PESTEL allows an organization to have an in depth
insight into their current status and weaknesses. It helps leaders to manage better and
define dangerous areas for the organization and greener marketing pastures. Commented [HZ1]: What do you mena
1) Political factors
The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic
traditions. The executive branch itself has two leaders: the president of the Republic ,
currently Nicolas Sarkozy, who is head of state and is elected directly by universal
suffrage for a 5-year term (formerly 7 years), and the Government, led by the president-
appointed Prime Minister, François Fillon.
2) Economic factors
France is the 5th worldwide largest economy behind the USA, Japan, Germany and China
and 9th by GDP.
French economy is almost exclusively a service market who represent 75% of the active
population. This is an “open economy” with an important role in the international market.
10
3) Social cultural
Revenue model in France is divided in 3 tendencies:
- 77% services
- 2% primary ‘agriculture)
- 21% industry
Since the creation of the national insurance in 1945 who covers all the French population,
national insurance is divided in 4 parts:
- Disease
- Work accident
- Family
- Old age
This system is paid by social contributions. Today, the National Insurance is in deficit of
23.5 Billion Euros. The strong increase of the ageing population and the lack of people
that can’t pay increase the deficit year after year.
4) Technological
France has always been the country of majors findings like radioactivity, encyclopedia, 56
French citizen have received the Nobel Price.
- AREVA
- DANONE
- L’Oreal
- Michelin
11
5) Environmental
The ministry for the Environment is the principal environment agency. The first ecological
law was been written in 1964 about the water protection.
France has a big problem with trashes: 17.5 million tons of solid waste is been throwing
away every year and there are also problems with drinking water due to acids rains.
Air pollution is another problem in France and new laws has been written to fight this
problem like in 2005, a carbon fee for the most polluting vehicles.
On the other hand, financial aids have been launched when ecologic acts are made by
private people and companies:
6) Legal
Since June 2008, European commission has created a law especially for SMC’s (Small and
Medium Companies) called “loi PME” (SMC’s law).
- Simplify procedures and reduce costs: allows small and medium businesses to
get more easily financial aids for trainings, research and development,
environmental protection.
- New status: European Private Company. This new company type allows European
Private Company who works according to others companies in Europe. Commented [HZ2]: And here ?
- New VAT rate reduced for local services and services with strong workforce.
- New laws for payment delays
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2.Market Analysis
2.1.1 Supply
The supply of ADG products is composed of golf related products (bags, clubs, carts,
footwear, textiles and various accessories necessary for the practice of this sport).
This offer is perfectly suited to beginner’s golfers but also those
who want to complement their equipment to see improvement. The demand in PACA
region is strong.
2.1.3 Demand
Potential customers are only individual consumers. Course communities such as works
councils or companies can order materials for their staff but the biggest part of the
activity is represented by individual consumers.
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•The store has many positive aspects such as its proximity to the A8 motorway, it
is located on the edge of the A8 exit Cannes. It benefits from parking, great
visibility from 35,000 vehicles/day with a lot of salaried employees who work on
the area of the technopole Sophia Antipolis).
A comparative statement: distance and estimated time between Mougins and the major
.
golf courses in this sector (See Appendix)
We can see that within a radius of 50 kms there are 20 golf courses including 15 in less
than 20 kms.
The Mougins store is quickly accessible from the A8 motorway. Moreover potential
customers can park their car for free just next to the store entrance.
The interested customers may travel from throughout the region PACA knowing that for
obvious reasons of distance. Other stores will be developed as soon as possible closer
to the region of Marseille, Aix en Provence when opportunities permit.
Regional study market shows that local customers are interested in a physical store in
addition to the commercial website.
In PACA region, more than 30 competitors stores exist who generate 17 million Euros of
total sales during the year 2009.
14
3.Swot analysis
- Highest quality product in market Price point is higher than average due to
as determined by customer and manufacturing process and fulfillment
distributor feedback costs
- Good quality products
- No physical presence
- Value for money
- SMB’s customer segment
- Current product meets SMB (Small
- Current product needs to be
and medium businesses) customer
enhanced and more promoted
needs.
15
Ch.3 Competitors
Analysis
16
1. Major competitors
*2009
17
By analyzing competitors, we can see that sales policy is not the same. Comparing to us,
they are selling famous brand instead of ADG who is selling brands more confidential. Commented [HZ3]: Why confiddential
Other brands are parts of national groups; AffairesDeGolf is a new independent brand
Their purchasing power is more important that means when competitors like Golf Plus,
they buy more at best prices.
To be in opposition of this policy, ADG propose brands more confidential to propose an Commented [HZ4]: See remark 3
alternative and get best prices.
(camembert concurrence)
Due to the very low offer, prices stay at a very high level. That means we can find the
same material abroad half price.
ADG strategy is based on general substitute products and selling high quality at very low
price compared to the other stores on the golf market.
The only substitute products are products sold by ADG competitors like Destock Golf.
that means there is no threat. Commented [HZ5]: Why not there are competitors
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Threat of new entrants (-)
Opening a golf store in France is quite difficult for many reasons: selling golf material in
France needs a selective contract given by suppliers that means there is no possibility.
By honoring those terms, not a lot of people can open their store so easily. Threat of new
entrants is low.
Playing golf requires a certain buying power. Average taking per customers is around
100€.
Moreover, to get the entire equipment, the minimum price is 200€ for beginners and
going to 800€. After that players need to pay the practice. The average price is around
50€ each time you want to plays. (Green round)
Bargaining power of customers is high/low for ADG because they find in this store the
lowest prices of the market and they have a strong buying power.
Suppliers in Golf industry exists only for confidential brands. For more common brands
like Mizzuno, Calaway, Taylor Made, Ping, there is no supplier. Each store (online or not)
needs to buy products directly to the factory. The result: a strong bargaining power by
keeping high prices.
19
Forces Impact on Branch
Substitute products -
New entrants -
Buyer power -
Supplier Power ++
AVERAGE THREAT -
20
Ch.4 Expending on the internet
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1. My mission
1.1 Role
My job title is e-commerce consultant. I’m responsible for internet tools research for the French
market area. It also implies website management, writing article charts, advising clients at the
sales point, website graphics (Flash, Photoshop), customer relationship (privates, professionals).
1.2 Tasks
Improve the website visibility to get potential customers, control online website traffic, enhance
website graphics for a better navigation between the different parts and menu. Also create
mailings, advise customers inside selling point, proceeding of the checkout (payment),
managing shipment and receipts.
2. My Project realization
2.1 Discovering and finding the best ways to get new clients by
launching an e-commerce website
To get new clients online, I have to check which tools I’m going to work with. To bring
together all the information’s I need, I create a mapping.
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-Purchase Keywords
Professional SEO
Opinion stars -Search new contacts
FIA Net: request Update Status
Optimization taskbar Photos
Renew existing flash banners Adding promotions
Creating new banners
Examine the items less sold
Social
Networks
-Golcontact.com -Registration
-Golftechnic.fr
Forums -Golf4style.fr
Track News Forum
Give notice
-Lapassiondugolf.com
-Francophone
Links Directory
Free Directories
-Golf Discount
-AmericangolfParis
Competitors - golfmonster
-Inesis
Analysis -Miamigolf
-Golfmania -Plusdegolf
-Augolf.fr - idgolf
-Futuragolf -TLB Golf
-Surplusdegolf -Decathlon
-Monsieurgolf
Using Google today is one of the best ways to be known on the internet. Many solutions
are offered:
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Analytics allows to follow in real time traffic, total sales per day and per sections.
This technic is only for webmasters. SEO consist of integrating to the website frame some
keywords to appear on the top of the search engine request. Those words can be
invisible (integrated to the html body) or visible by using menu’s into the website.
(See Appendix)
FIA Net
FIA Net is an organism who collects customer’s opinion after their transaction on a
web site. The website gains in reliability before purchasing.
To expend the original website, I created social network pages to increase the website
visibility. Links has been created on the first page of the website.
Facebook:
A Facebook page has been created. Every day, new offers and promotions are written to
allow customers benefit of this promotion.
The same thing has been made for Twitter, Video and My Space.
Visits 726
Suscriptions 62 35 2
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2.1.4 Links
http://www.annuaire-info.com/
http://www.reseau-annuaires.com/
http://www.webrankinfo.com/annuaire/
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2.2.2 Article templates
Each article of the website needs to have a picture to illustrate the article. A
graphic plan has to be created to respect the global colors of AffairesDeGolf.fr. By using
Photoshop, a standard graphic plan is established.
By using this standard graphic plan, each article is cut off with Photoshop and
incorporates the original plan.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, AffairesDeGolf.fr was a challenge to me because when I arrived in April in
this small company I had to enforce all the theoretical knowledge learns during my
school year in Hogeschool Zeeland University.
Assisting and taking part to an e-commerce website is a real chance: everything has to
be done and lots of hope is on your shoulders.
Growing faster: this is an everyday competition and knowing which tools have to be
employed is the key of success. Since April, traffic on the website never stops increasing
and first purchasing came a few days after the launching.
Golf discount market is a niche market. First Golf discount stores opened 5 years ago and
this is just the beginning.
Nevertheless, AffairesDeGolf.fr has to stay focus on using the right e-commerce tools to
grow and become a major actor of the French Golf Discount market online.
27
Recommendations
In addition to this thesis, it is recommended to achieve a list of suggestion for the future
development:
- Callaway
- Taylor Made
- Foot joy
In France to get those brands in a Golf shop, the only way is dealing with only one
distributor: this is an exclusive contract passed by the original factory. The result : prices
stay high and it’s almost difficult to sell those article at very cheap prices. The only way
could be buying the same material abroad. (United States, China)
Selling abroad
Once the French market is enough developed, selling products abroad could be an added
value. The whole website need to be translate into English first and others languages
could follow (Italian, Spanish, German)
Customer feedback
Feedbacks are really appreciated when someone wants to buy a product in particular. I,
addition to press magazine, videos, potentials customers look for a real experience with
the desired article. Stars system is now developed with e-commerce websites.
Local market
Local market has to be developed. Flyer campaign has to be done with all regional Golf
Club and proposing discount prices to get a real impact with the local customers.
Sponsoring
Lots of professional players live in the Provence Alpes Cote d’Azur region. A partnership
could be sign between the store and the player to gain more customers and achieve a
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professional view of potential customers. Moreover, local competition could be sponsored
by offering some equipment.
Key Words
Google offer the opportunity to buy key words. By writing a special word like “golf
discount”, the store appears in the right side of the results. The company only pay when
someone “click” on your link. Results are significant to achieve new customers and
increase market shares.
Emblem
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Thanks
I would like to thank my company AffairesDeGolf.fr: Christophe Flambart and Marie
José SARTORI which offered me a great internship and a large support for my report.
Thank you to Alexandre Algoedt, Mougins store Manager for his support.
Thanks to HZ University for offering such an opportunity to prove our skills abroad,
particularly to Ms Maja Audenaerde-Huibregtse for her help in the elaboration of this
report, quick answers and flexibility.
30
Appendix
Distance and estimated time between Mougins and the major golf
courses in this sector
31
Facebook AffairesDeGolf.fr page
32
Twitter AffairesDeGolf.fr page
33
My Space page
34
SEO
35
Google Map general page
36
Free business directory
37