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Conan Doyle
Bithur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 in
Eedinburgh. He was the second of ten children of Charles Doyle
and Mary Foley, In 1885 Conan Doyle seceived a degree in
medicine from the University of Edinburgh. He was *309
Joseph Bell, a surgeon at the Edinburgh Infirmary. Much of the
character of Sherlock Holmes is based on Joseph Bel, particu
his powers of deduction
One of Conan Doyle's fist jobs was as a doctor on an Arctic
‘whaler, an experience he enjoyed. He then became a doctor on a
. —-
ifort ship that travelled to Africa. However, he didnot like
ned to England. He started his own doctor's
practice in Southsea, eae Portsmouth, Iwas while he was wating
for patents to arive hat he ist began writing crime fiction
Conan Doyle had many diferent tens; dung his i
was a medical doctor a politician spiritualist and of curse, an
author. However, he i best known forthe creation ofthe two
charaéters we meetin A Sludy in Scarlet, Sherlock Holmes and
Doctor Watson, A Study i Scarlet was the first of many novels and
shoet stories based around these two charac
they solved together.
Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson almost yemed to have a life
oftheir own, and overshadowed many of Arthur Conan Doyle's
more serious works His first historical novel, Micah Clarke, was
Wel exceed but fs now slmost forgotten, Arthur Conan Doyle
wanted 1 be recognised and remembered as a erlous author, but
the Holmes and Watson novels are what he is mos famous for
A Study in Scvet was fis published in Bcton's Christmas Annual
in 1867. In 1890 the second Sherlock Holmes novel, The Sign of
Four, was published, establishing Holmes and Watson in literary
history: Shortly ate, a series of shore storie featuring Sherlock
Hi
ies and Doctor Watson were published in The Strand
magazine, These stories were very succesful, making the author,
the characters andthe magazine world famous. Conan Doyle felt
that his life was being taken ver by Sherlock Holmes, and in
story called “The Final Problem’ he tried to eliminate Sherlock
Holmes. Inthe story, the character falls to his death in the
Roichenbach Falls, waterfall in Ssitzerland. But, because of the