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Biblioteka I, Univerzilet LI Nisu

I
SKUPOVI Filozofski fakultet

~;{

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,~
Urednice:
Prof dr Veslla ~
~~.

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Prof dr Biljana Misic !lic ~"':

Glavni i odgovorni urednik:

Doc. d[ Go[dana
JEZIK, KNJIZEVNOST, PROSTOR
Akademski odbor:

Tematski zbornik radova

Prof. df Mihailo Antovic
Prof. d[ Snezana Milosavljcvic Milic
Prof. d[ Do[ae Vidanovic
Prof. d[ Milos Kovaccvic ~.t
Prof. dr Sonja Miloradovic ~
Prof. dr Slavka Tomascikova
Prof. dr. Ma[ija Kndevic
Prof. dr. Janos Keruc[es
Prof. dr. Kristobal Kanovas
Prof. df Eli:bieta Maiiczak-Wohlfeld
Prof. dr Zeljka Babic
Prof. dr Christl Verduyn

Sekretari konferencye:
Sanja Ignjatovic
Nikola Tata[

Urednice:

Vesna Lopicie

I
Recenzenti:
Prof. df. Radojka Vukcevic Biljana Misi6 Ilie

Prof. dr. Vladimir Z. Jovanovic

I
Prof. dr. Marija Krivokapic
NiS,2018.
 ;f~~
j:i

SADRZAJ

JEZIK, KN,JIZEVNOST, PROSTOR

Vesna Lopici6, Biljana Misic IIi6
Reprezentacija i l11etaforizacija prostora u nauci 0 jeziku
i knjizevnosti

Recel1zenli pojedinacnih radova: PLENARNA IZLAGANJA

Alltovic Mihailo Antovi6

Vladislava Gordie Petkovic CeMaIITI1Ka, npoCTop 11 O)lIlOCI1 Jle)J(e y OCHOBI1
Sndana Guduric 113rpa.1Ube nojMona? 27
IIic SOlla Snircova
Aleksandra Jovanovic ;,:'
Girlhood in Postfeminist Spaces: NeoJiberaJism, Girl Power and the
~
Vladimir Z. Jovanovic Postfeminist Subject in Coming-of-Age Nan'atives 47
BojanJovi6
t"l
Milena Kalicanin
~
Milos Kovacevic
M
SPACES, SPACES ..•.
Marija Krivokapi6
~
:~l Sanja Ignjatovi6
Jelena Lepojevi6
~
Ooran Maksimovic
Space Representation in Zsuzsi Gartner's All the Anxious Girls on Earth ........ . 59

Jordana Markovic
Silvia Rosivalova Baucekova
Snezana Milosavljevi6 Mili6
Imprisoned or Empowered? Domestic Foodspaccs in Contemporary Women's
Misi6 ni6 Fiction 75
Am1elka Milrovic
Predrag Novakov Valentina Mikluc

II
Je\ena Novakovic Unsure Minds, Bitter Bodies and Slippery Words: Spatial Dispersion
Vladan PavloviC
of the Political in truth and reconciliation 85
Danijela Petkovi6
Aleksandra Koci6
Milica Radulovi6
Spaces ofIntimacy in Thomas Hardy's Late Short Stories 95
Dulian Stamenkovic

Branimir Stankovi6
Tongur
Strahinja Stepanov

Natasa Tucev

i England is still a distant Shore: A Distant Shore by

Lipovsek
Phillips 107

Borde Vidanovic
NWby Zadie Smith as a Postcolonial Edition of London A-Z 117
Milica Zivkovic

Milena Kalicanin
"Other Spaces Are Still Possible": A Vision of Future Scotland in Andrew
Crumey's "The Last Midgie on Earth" 127
Biljana Vlaskovi6 Ili6
Ireland as the Liminal Place in Yeats' Poetry 137

Tijana Parezanovi6
Narrative Flaneurism in The Third Man - A Method for Constructing
the Other City 145
 '.~
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MUndcrlein
Milovnnovic
Gothic Space or Gothicised
155 Scksualni identitet Erike Kohut u privatnom i javnom prostoru 345

lelena
PROSTOR U SAVREMENO" SRPSKOJ KN.J1ZEVNOSTI Pojam prostora 11 svakodnevici pojedinca: Mozemo Ii oliCi i/ili vratili
se scbi? 355
Vladislava Gordie-Pctkovie
Roman i grad: prostora u realistickom
romanu 67 konstrukt prostora 365

Sanja Golijanin Elez ]ovana Kostic

Poetizacija hronotopa grada kao vid modcrnizma i postl11odemizma u srpskoj i spoljasnji kultumi prostor: Tradicionalna i modema Kina
u romanu /stocni vetar zapadni vetar Perl Bak 379
cgzistcncija i pcsnicke samosvesti 179
Vladimir Perie Kornelije Kvas
Dadapolis 193 Heterotopija u romanll Stoner Dzona Vilijamsa .................................................. 389

Ivana Petkovic Lukovie

I
Urbana semiotika: odonimi Nisa 205 (De)konstruisanje identiteta u prostoru Drugog u Nabokovljevom romanu

BIeda vatra 399

Biljana Solesa
Hronotop kreme u srpskoj realistickoj pripoveci 217 Milan Janjie
Tragicki prostor kod Rasina ................................................................... ;....... ..... 409
Jelena Aleksov i Milica Mitie
Prostor sela i seoske kuee u propovctkama Pavia Markoviea Adamova m Milan'
selu i prelu) 231 R Alternativni prostor distopije: Slobode i ogranicenja .......................................... 423
.!

Sanja Macura Miroslav Curcic

Narativizacija prostora 11 romanima Andelka AI111Siea 243 Oskudne geograflje: Ekokriticki prostor triologije Ludadam Margaret Atvud i
romana Put Konnaka Makartija .......................................................................... 435
Doko Zdraveski
Homo Sacer i logor kao prostor inicijacije 255 Milica Vuckovie
Megalopolis u mikroverzumima: Istanbul u unutrasnjim prostorima romana
Mirjana Stosic Orhana Pamuka .. ..... ... ......... ............... .......... ....... .... ...... ...................................... 449
Telo kao prostor euda - Pekieeva poetika prostora 267
Tamara Kostie-Pahnoglu
Buba Stojanovie Prostor kao indikator karaktera u prozi Andreasa Frangjasa ............................... 463
CUdesno - realni proston u bajkama Grozdanc Olujic 277
_ Cvetkovie
Dusica Filipovie Prostoma preplitanja kod Kamija: Granice autobiografskog i fikcionalnog ....... 473
Hronotop Vizantije u putopisu Ljubav u Toskani Milosa Cmjanskog 289

PROSTOR KAO FIZICKI, METAFORICKI I DISKURSNI DOMEN

PROSTOR U SAVREMENOJ SVETSKOJ KNJIZEVNOSTI U LINGVISTICKIM ISTRAZIVANJIMA

Nennin Vucelj Dusan Stamenkovic

Prostome granice starofrancuske knjiZevnosti 309 Psiholingvisticki pristupi istrazivanju poimanja vremena pomoeu prostomih
elemenata 495
Ana Dosen
Vanja Miljkovie
Kobo Abe i kartografija dezorijentisanosti 321
Kognitivne sheme i prostomo iskustvo: slucaj predloga na u savremenom
Andrijana AniCie srpskom jeziku 505
Dijalektika (post) kolonijalnih prostora u romanu Post i gozba Anite Desai ...... 331
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rrOJll1Tl1'IKOM )),l1cKYpcy 725
Predrag Novakov
Od fizickog do kognitivnog prostora i njihovi Violeta Stojcic i Vladimir Figar
ekvivalenti 535 space in Aldous Huxley's essays 737
Tijana Vcsic Pavlovic Ivan Stamcnkovic
The entailments of moving Mental spaces and impoliteness: Watts' (2008) r{)nrF'ntll J1l
departure and arri val verbs in examples of rudeness from a political debate 749
investigation 549
Vladan Pavlovic
Dragana Dordevic The info-causative construction in regional varieties of English 767
Prostor i prostorna metafora u arapskoj SP0l1skoj tenninologiji 561
Dejan Markovic
JIHHrBoKymypOJIOIliKH acneKT rrpocTopa HCeMaHTHKa npOCTopHHX O,1lHOCa y :.".:
pyCKOM je3HKY Hfhl1XOBH eKBHBaJIeHTH y cpnCKOM je3HKY 575 ~

Ivan Jovanovic ~
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Sonja Lero Maksimovic
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EJIarojeBHoa 617
Branimir StanJcovic
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Violeta Dzonic
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I
Anica Glodovic
<DYHKUMja rrpocTopHHX napTHKYJIa along, down, off, up Mout y eHfJIeCKMM
<pPa3HHM rnaroJIHMa .................................................... ..... .................. .... ........... 669
Biljana Misic Ilic
Sentence-initial spatial adverbials in English: a discourse approach .................. 683 ~

Jasmina Elordevic ~~

Inaccurate use of the prepositions in, on and at by Serbian eft student ... 697
Strahinja Stepanov
Teorija diskursnih prostora i proksimizacija: govora 0
migrantima 713
 Jczik. knjizevnost, prostor

KNJIZEVNOST, PROSTOR
Vlarlan Pavlovic
2017

KAUZATIVNA KONSTRUKCI.JA TIPA V + N + INTO + OBLIK NA

-ING U REGIONALNIM VARI.JETETIMA ENGLESKOG JEZIKA

Rezime: Rad sc bavi kauzativnom kOllstrukcijom lipa V + N 1- il1/o + oblik na -InQ u hdavac
engleskom jcziku (npc They coerced him in/a agreeing /0 ano/her ml/en deaf), Filowfski fakultet u Nisu
se dajc pregled ucestalosti javljanja date konstrukcije u cetiri regionaina varijeteta
i Metodija 2
cngleskog jezika (amcrickotll, britanskom, indijskom i hongkonskor.1), kao i pregled
ucestalosti javljanja raznih semantickih tipova glavnih glagola u datoj konstrukciji u
navedenim varijetetima, To se cin1 na osnovu podataka iz korpusa GloWbE (Global Za izdavaca
Web-based English) dostupnog na intemetu, Potorn se pokusava da se uocene razlike u prof dr Natalija Jovanovic, dekan
ti'ekvencijama sagledaju iz ugla tri modela interkulturalnc i medukulturalne
su Uolov model kultura "visokog i niskog kon~cksta",
Luisov model kulturalnih tipova i Hofstedeov model vrednosnih dimenzija, U raLiu
se zakljucuje da dok se moze uspostaviti izvesna korelacija izmedu gore opisanih
frekvencija i dominantnih kultumih stilova u zemljama kojimapomenuti regionalni Lektura
varijeteti engleskog jezika pripadaju, postoji potreba za mnogo dodatnog iSlra'livanja
kako bi se proverilo da Ii se moze govoriti 0 uzrocno-pos!edicnim vezama u datoj
Maja Stojkovic (sIpski)

oblasti. Marta Velickovic (engleski)

Sanja Ignjatovic (engleski)

vladanp2@gmail,com

Dizain korica
Darko Jovanovic

Prelom
Milan D. Randelovic

Format
l7x24

Stampa
UNIGRAF x-COpy

Tirai
1SO primeraka

ISBN 978-86-7379-473-0

1778
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JEZIK, knjizevnost, prostar , tematski zbornik
radova I urednice Vesn8 Lopicic, 8iljana Misi"
lIic. - Nis : Filozofski fakultet, 2018 (Nis
Unigrafx-copy). - 778 str. : ilustr. ; 25 em.
- (Biblioteka Naucni skupovi / [Filozofski
fakultet, NisJ)
Radovi na srp. i eng!. jeziku. Tekst lat. i
cir. - Tirai 150. - Str. 11-24:Reprezentacija
metaforizacija prostora u savremenoj nauci
o jeziku i knjizevnosti I Vesna Lopicic i
Biljana Misic lIic. - Napomene i bibliografske
reference uz tekst. Bibliografija uz svaki rad. ­
Summaries; Rezirnei.
ISBN 978-86-7379-473-0 (broiL)
1. J1onHQHli, BecHa, 1959- [ypepIIHK] [ayrop
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Kao arpapHH nojaM
1.1. T errei3eMJba
Y cppaHl(YCKoj M CPI1CKOj KYJITYpH 3eMfba CHM60!lHllle nJIO):lHOCT, 06HOBY, paljalhe
M 60raTcTBo: mu 3eMJbU UWKOM, OHa me6u j.laI(OM, a l10cMaTpa cc H Kao n3Hll.aH He6y.
He60 npe,n:cTaBJba aKTMBaH M CBeTllH, a 3eMJba naCMBaH M Mpa<JHM npocTop
Gheerbrant 1982: 941). I1peMa KlhH3M flocmafba 3eMJba je YHHBep3aJJHa cyncTaHua,
materia prima, O):lBojcHa O.ll, BO.ll,C, a cHM60nH4KM ce Ha lhy mC.ll,a Kao Ha .ll,eBHUY YMjy jc
HCBMHOCT ony3eo nJlyr, a OnllO)lHJI3 KHllla, He6ecKo ceMC (Chevalicr, Gheerbrant 1982:
588'
YillaH JOll<l110BHIi
941: l1idcrmall 2004: 449) 3C:MJh<l T<lKOI)C I1Ma H MaTepHHcK)' «(lYHKUHJY C 003HPOM Ha
TO ita )eaje H y'3HM<l lKHBOT, lllTO nOTBpl)yjy PC'lH npalle)lHOr JOlla: 20 CGJ14 U3aw.ao 113
ympo8e _l1omepe c6oje, 20 ce 11 6pamUI17U (Toistoj, Radenkovic 200 I: 171). 3eMJba je
TaKOI)e H MaTpHua H3 Koje HRCT'ljy 113110PH, MMlIepaJHl H MCTaJIM MnpCJ{CTaBJba :matlajHY
KapflK)' y naHUY y 'IOSeKO[lOM ;J(HBOTIlOM UHI<JlYCY.
C!:>paHuycKc napClvlMje' Koje ce OJ(HOCe Ha 3CMJbY Kao arpapHM nojaM OCBeTJbaBajy
IheHC pa3J1WIHTC Bpe)lHOCIlC acnCKTe H HHBoe KllaJJHTeTa y 3aBMCHOCTM O)l Tora .ll,a J1H Ha
~h y yTWIY 'WBCK HfIH IlPHPOJU1C nojasc. 3eMJba jc '3a 1I0BCKa O.ll, CYIJJTMHCKor 3Ha'laja 3a H,e­
1'01> 0l"ICTiHl3K, na je [leOMa BmKHO L(3 BPXYHCl<or KBaJIHTeTa, jep ne H 3acejaHH yc.eBM
a
JlaTH 011JIWIHe npHHOCC. Y C)'IIpOTHOM, POL( ycella lic nO.ll,6aUMTH: terre noire, Ie bon hie,
aterre blanche, I 'echaude, terre noire fait du bon ble, la blanche fait I 'epi graineJy
3e.HJbU 6uieJlO .?lcumo poi)u. 3eMJbHIllTC Ca1l,p)l(M pa3He cacTojKe 3a HcxpaHY yceBa, a no,ll
ynruajeM HeKOflMKO npHpO)lHI1X t/JCHOMeHa {(ao IJJTO cy KJIMMa, BO,D,a M CTeHe, HaCTaJlM cy
pa3JIWIHTH THflOIlH 3CMJbJ1I11Ta 0).( KOjHX je HajnJIO)lHMja upHHua, Koja ce jaBJba y ropcHaBe­
)lCHHM napcMMjaMa, 11 Koja 06MJJyje xyMYCOM, HajxpaHJbMBHjMM cacTojKoM. 3a pa3JlMK)' O.ll,
l-be, 6ena 3eMJba He Ca.uP)KM HMje.ll,aH XpaHJhMBH cacTojaK, na ce 3aTO CMaTpa HCIlJlO.ll,HOM M
HHje noro,D,Ha 3a yceBe 5HllO Koje BpCTe. I1PHPO)lHM KBaJll1TeT 3eMJbC HMje ,llOBOJhaH caM rro
CC6M 3a ):I06ap npHHOC yceBa, Ben ce 3eMJha Ha 01l,roBapajynM Ha<JMH Mopa 06paljMBaTH M
O.ll,p)l(aBaTI1 0 'leMY HaM MOry 1I0CSe,D,0'lI1TM napeMMje: terre bien cultivee moisson esperee,
bonne terre a besoin de ball cultivateur, aussi bonne maison de bon administrateur, de
bonne vie bonne fin, de bonne terre bon pepin. MegYTMM, YKOJlMKO ce HlIO.ll,HOj 3eMJhM
npoMeHH HaMcHa, O.ll,HOCHO YKonl1l(O ce Ha lhOj BplllC aK:fHBHOCTH Koje HMCY y CKJIa.uy ca
arpapHHM HopMaMa, OHa ry6H Ha KB3JlHTery H Ha np0):lYKTMBHOCTM: terre chevauchee est
demi mangee, de la lerre on/CliT Ie fosse. Ha TO KaKaB ne KBaJIYlTer yceBa 6HTH YTM'lY H
ro.ll,HWl-b3 1I06a 11 aTMoccpepCKC nojeBe. Ha npHMep, npenopy4JbMBO je 06pagMBaTI1 3eMJbY
y BpeMe {(31l,a ce 1l0ja13e npl3H Mp33eBH, jep OHH y6Hjajy pa3He MMKp06e H 60nccTH KOjH je
Halla.ll,ajy: laboure avec geiee. tu auras une bonne annee, ,llOK BCJIHKa KOllW-IMHa CHe)l(HHX
na):laBMHa, OCMM Tora WTO WTHTH ycel3c, nOBOJhHO YTMqe HHa CTBapal-he BJlare Koja ne Kac-
110ro.ll,OBaTM npOJIenHHM K)'JITypaMa: fa neige qui tombe engraisse fa terre. HacynpOT
XJla,llHOM speMeHY Koje noronyje 3eMJbM, BeJIHKC cywe MjaKo CYHue HeraTHBHO yTM'ly Ha
H,CH KBaJJHTCT: Ie solei! cuit Ia terre pendant Ies grandes chaleurs, a Kl:IlllHe rra.uaBHHe no­
Ma)l(Y ):Ia ce 3eMJba KOHCOJIM.ll,yje M BpaTH y HOpMaJIHO CTal-bC (Cossin 2010: 344): terre de
mauvaise aventure, quand if pleut, elle devient dure, au solei!, elle sefait mol/e, au moindre
vent elle s 'envofe. JbY)lH 'leCTO nOK)'lllaBajy ,D,a HCIlJlO.ll,HO 3eMJhl:lIllTe Y<JMHe nJIO)lHHM, a
je):laH O.ll, Ha'lHHa je M ,D,O.ll,aBaI-hC Kpeya, C 063HPOM Ha TO ):Ia Kpe<J aK)'Mylll:lpa BJIa)l(HOCT
M3 Ba3JlYxa H TOnJIQT)', lllTO )lOrrpHHOCM 60Jboj cpepMCHTaJ
MegYTMM, YCllen TpOlllelha XpaHJbHBHX 3eMJbHlllHHX MaTepHja
Kpe'lOM y UMJbY nOBenalha IlpMHoca HnM cpopMl:IpaH,a 3pHa y KJIacjy, 3eMJba ry6l:1 Ha KBa­
JIHTery 11 He CMe ce 06pagMBaTM ,D,ym HH3 ro.ll,HHa (Pannentier 1802: 306), IJJTO YKa3yje
Ha anCYP.ll,HOCT .ll,aTe aKUHje, a 0 yeM)' CBe.ll,O'lH M napeMMja les terres engraissees avec La
chaux ne peuvent enrichir que fes vieillard~. Hap0,D,Ha BepoBalh3 nOBe3aHa ca pa3Jm'lHTMM
BepcKMM npa3HI1UHMa M o.ll,pei)eHHM BpeMeHcKHM ycnosHMa HerHnWfHMM 3a O)lpegcHo
ro,D,HlllH,e .ll,06a ):IOnpHHena cy HacTaHK)' OHHX napeMMja Kojl:lMa ce MCKa3yjy HerarHBHe H
nojaBe 3a 3eMJbY, a caMHM TMM H 3a 'lOBCKa: s 'if pleut Ie jour de carnaval. fa terre
est afteree toute I 'annee.
J nOTpe6Ho je HarnaCHTI! Jl3 tIe ce y OI<BHPY npHMepa c cppafH.\YCI<HM napeMHjaMa, Y nojeJlHHI!M
IlOTfJOrnaB.JhHMa, Hanl1 11 CPIlCI(I1 npl1Mepl1 1<0jl1 CBOjl1M 3Ha'lelneM ynyliyjy lIa I1CTe KOlIuenTe.
589
 Jezik, prostor
',e~lJha, ~m K3KBOl' KBUJlIHt:Ta ;:W .Ie, '3a 'IOBCKa npCL\CTaBJha CBCTHlb)" }j'J­
BOp )KI1BOTa, 06C36eljyje My KpOB Hil)~ maBOM, TC ce Mopa 3aWTI1UI H on6paHHTIi no
cBaKY ueHy: mieux vauf terre giifee que to terre perdue; nulle terre sans gllen'e; qui a
terre ne vit sans gllerre; tal1f vaull'humme, font vaur to terre; puur laver ses mains on ne
vend pas sa terre, cj)paHl(ycKHM napcrvmjaM<l npl'Lllonal1c:v1O Ii .L\Ba npHMcpa H3 cpnCKGr
KOjl1 ce KOpl1CTe ca I1CTI1M 1HayeH,eM: DO/beje ceoiv 'ieM/bY opam1l, I/e<'o Na
HoeLle 6pojamu, me1UKO 3elM,/I KV()a eoiClw
Y cpnKoM jC3HKY, napc1I.1Hjc C KOMnOHCllTOM1f!.\Lbil MOry cc IIOL\CJlHTH y neT l'py­
na, CXOnHO KOHUemHMa Ha Koje ynyl1yjy. Y nplloj rpyml HaJla'3C ce OHe napelVmjc
MaT<jJopHqKH pe<jJepHpajy Ha 3e1l.IJbY Kao npe.L\MCT cnopCfua H peWaBaIb3 HMOBHHCKHX
OnHoca: alW cy 6p3U e011oeu, 3e'vllba je nodelbeHa, BYK KapalJHO nojawfuaBa .L\a "aKO
HeKO 113 He3Hafha Y3Me OHO WTO jc TYlje, Tj, aKG cy BOJlOBH 6p3H, na TpyynH npeljy Ha
TY~y 3eMJbY, 3eMJba je nO,!leJheHa 11 :lHa ce LUTa je 'Yl1je" (KapaUHo 1985: 48). 3a 3eMJhY,
Kao arpapHH nojaM, Be3yjy ce pa3J1WlI1Tl1 06pe.L\H, 06HYajH H KymoBH KojHMa ce BPCMe­
HOM 3a60pallJba npB06HTHI1 3Ha'laj H CMHcao H npccTajy pa3n03H 3a fuHXOB onCTaHaK,
Me~YTliM, 6Y.L\ynl1 .ua ce H.L\eHTliTCT, KynTYpa 11 Tpa.L\HuHja je.L\HOr Hapona OCBeTJbaBajy
Kp03 06J1'l:aje H o6pe)l,e, Tpe6a HX OyyBaTH no CBaKy ueHY, 0 'ICMY HaM CBenOql1 rrape­
MHja: 60fbe je 3eMlbY npOOamu /le20 joj 06u'{aj u3zy6umu . .IJ:aKne, nOTOfha rrapeMl1ja
6H ce MOrJIa YBPCTI1TH y .upyry rpyny, rpyny Koja neHOTl1pa OnHOC 3CMJbC H 06pcna
Be3aHI1X 3a fhy. KBaJlHTeT 3eMJbHWTa 11 TIpl1HOCa TeCHO jc nOBe3aH ca aTMoc<jJepCKI1M
rrpl1JIHKaMa Koje y BHny TIpl1pOnHHX HenoroJla HMajy HeraTHBaH YTHI~aj Ha fhl1X: cyxoj
3eMJbU UC11WW l30da je do6pa. Y TpanHul1jH cpncKor HapO)l,a nocTojH H napeMHja: KaO
HeMa KUUle do6apje U zpaO, Koja ce yewne YTIOYpe6JbaBa, a Koja 3HaYH .L\a on ,!1Ba 3na
Tpe6a 113a6paTH Malhe 31JO . .IJ:aK1Je, nOCnC.llfhe nBe napelv!l1je MOrJJH 6HCMO cBpCTaTI1 y
Tpeny rpyny.
3eMJba, y <jJHrypanlBHoM CMHCJ1Y, MOlKe ynYOl1llaTH H Ha npJKaBY jenHor Hapo­
na, a y 3aBI1CHOCTI1 on caMor .L\pJKaBHOr aTIapaTa H fheHor ypeljefha, TIpOMaTpaMO HI1BO
KOMnCTeHTHOCTI1, crroco6HOCTH H O,!1rOBOpHOCTH He caMO OHI1X KojH YJilHe CTPYKTYPY
BJIaCTI1, Bcn 11 OHI1X KOjH nenyjy Ha HI1JKHM xl1jepapxl1jcKH yCYpojeHHM HI1BOI1Ma. TaKo
ce y CBeCTl1 cpnCKor Hapona JlOwa .L\pJKaBa npHKa3yjc Kao nopa6a 3eMJba, nOK ce HCK­
BaJII1TCTHI1, HeKOMrrCTCHTHM H rrOBpWHI1 Jbynl1 Kojl1 06aBJbajy npYWTBeHO OnrOBopHe
rrOCJIOBe 11 q)YHKUMje rrOl1cToBenyjy ca caKamLUH KOJbUMa: y nopa6oj 3eMlbU U caKamu
KOIbU np011a3e. fIOTOFha rrapcMl1ja YHHH neo yeTBPTC rpYlle, Y neTY, nOcnC,!1lhY rpyny,
YBpCTl1nH CMO jcnaH cprrCKH npl1MCp KOjl1 I1CTI1YC JbY.L\CKe I1HTCneKTyanHc Bpe.L\HOCTH:
MOKpOj 3eMJbU MallO KUUle mpe6a. HaHMe, JbynCKa naMeT M MY.L\POCT KOHuemYaJIH3yjy
ce Kao MOKpa 3eMJba KOjOj je TIOYpe6HO MaJIO Mare na 611 ,!1aJIa 60raT pon . .IJ:pYKYl1je pe­
qeHO, Mynpl1M HrraMeTHI1M Jbynl1Ma Mano je TpY.L\a rroTpc6HO.L\a cBoje 3Hafhe H KBanHTeT
rrpeHecy npYfHMa H TI1Me .L\ajy .L\OnpI1HOC npyWTBY.
1.2. Champ/fuI1Ba, nOJI,e
Y cppaHuycKoj Tpa.uMUl1jl1 neKceMa champ npBeHcTBeHo cl1M60nH3yje pajcKo Ha­
ceJbe y Koje onna3e rrpaBenHHUI1 HaKOH CMpTli (Chevalier, Gheerbrant 1982: 121), )l,OK
Y cpncKoj KYnTYpl1 IbUl3a 11 nO/be I1Majy BcnHKY MaTcpMjanHY H nYXOBHY BpenHOCT H
CHM60n cy nJIOnHOCTl111 'IOBeKOBor OrlCTaHKa4 (nanoBHn 1995).
4 3a Cp6e, cse .lIO .D:pyror cseTCKor paTa, .lIaKJle, .1l.0K je Cp611ja 611)13 IlpeTelKHO pypaflHa, 611TII 6e3
lbllBe 3HaQllJlO je BeJlIIKO CllpOMa!llTBO II cpaMory. ihllBa ce naCllcljllBaJla C KO,1ena na KOJleHO II Hllje
590
JABal! JOBaHOBHn
K(m (j)paHUY3a nocTojc pa3nH'lHTa RcpOHalh3 Koja cy y cnpe3H ca KBa.iIJ.lTeTOM 06­
paljene IhHBe HBpeMeHcKHM lIpHJIHKaMa Koje Ha fhy yfil'ly: mieux vaut un bon temps qu 'un
bon champ. MeljYTHM, nocTOjc H npl1MepH Kana KOnHYHHa 06paljeHHx ful1Ba opHjeHTH­
Ule llpe~!C WKOM ror~HHC: pour que l'allnl!e aille comme if se doil, ilfaut que les
s 'enseignel1! deux jiJis. f1pBH ,uaH y HOBOj rO.L\HHH TaKo~e je rrOKa3aTeJb MCTCOPOJIOWKHX
rlojaBa Koje he llJla,ua'fH y rO.L\HHI1 npe.L\ HaMa: quand il pleut Ie premier jour de les
chariots rcvienncnt sales des champs. HenJ1onHO 3eMJbI1111TC reWKO cc MQ)Ke YYHHI1TH
[]JIOL\HHM, 1"10 je 3a TO nOTpe6aH orpOMaH <jJH3HYKH Hanop: it joible champ fort laboureur,
BPlllCfhC MarHjcKHx o6pena HJII1 Y3HOWCfhC MOJIHTBe C''))!(HjHM CBeTHTeJhHMa: quand Ie
champ n 'est/ertile pour les saints est sterile. Je)l,aH 6poj napcMHja ca neKceMOM champ,
OCHM neHOTaTHBHor pa3BHja H KOHOTaTHBHa 3Hayefh3 H Yllynyje Ha Pa3JIHYI1Te acneKTe
HHnHBHllYaJlHor I1JJl1 KOJlCKTI1BHOr rrOHalllalha: ron ne doit pas semel' lOute la semence en
lin champ. Y naTOM llpHMepy HMeHHua la semence (ceMe) CHM60JIHwe 60raTcTBo 11 n06pa
nena .L\OK JlCKCCMa champ <jJHrypaTI1BHO ynynyje Ha orpaHI1L1eH npocTOp, Ha onpeljeHY
npYlllTBeHY 3ajenHHUY HJlI1 COI~l1jaJIHY rpyrry. }h peyeHOr rrp0l13na3H 3aK.JhYQaK.L\a 6eHe­
<jJI1Te onn06pl1x ,!1eJIa H MaTepHjanHOr 60raTCTBa Mopajy I1MaTH CBI1, a He CaMO nojenl1Hul1
113 O.L\peljcHI1X cpenHHa. Y je.L\Hoj .L\PYWTBeHOj 3ajenHI1U11 HajBl1we ce ueHH HOBau 3apaljeH
nOlllTeHHM H MYKOYpTIHHM P3.L\OM KOjl1 ce YBeK paUHOHaJIHO YpOWI1: celui qui laboure Ie
champ Ie mange. Y jenHoM )l,pywTBeHoM rropeTKY on BeJIHKOr 3HaYaja cy ycrrex 11 3ac.nyre
He caMO noje)l,HHua, Ben 11 qHTaBe 3ajenHHue !llTO nOHeKa)l, Hl1je cpa3MepHO fhHXOBOj Be­
champ croft bon ble.
peq 0 cpnCKHM napeMHjaMa ca JIeKCeMaMa Ibuea H nOlbe, rroYpe6Ho je Ha­
flJaCHTH na OHe HCKJbYYHBO HMajy MeTa<jJopl1L1KY yrroYpc6y 11 onHoce ce Ha MCryyJbyncKe
O.L\HOce Y .L\pyWTBy: 60lbe ce lIa dllO Ibuee d0206opumu lIezo ce lIa yepamaMa Kapamu
Kao H lia nocenOBafhe nOTnYHe KOHTpone H BnaCTH Han HeKI1M HnH HeLlI1M: '{uje nOlbe
1I102a je u zpad. fIPBOM napeMHjoM HCKa3yje ce caBCT H ynyrlyje Ha MorynHocT pewa­
BaH,a npo6neMa y nO'IeTKY, a He Kana ce ycnQ)KHe. theHa MOTHBI1CaHOCT rrOBe3aHa je ca
npaKCOM cpnCKOM ceOCKor J!CJ1BJba .L\a ce CTaJIHO CBa~a H nperrl1pe OKO HMafua H Me~e.
1.3. Jardinl6awTa, BPT
J1eKceMe 6aUlma/epm, OlIlllTe rrOCMaTpaHO, CHM60J1HWY 3eM3JbCKM paj 11 KOCMOC,
UeHTap He6eCKor paja, a TaKo~e MOry 611TH H CI1M60Jl MonH 11 BJIa.L\aBI1He YOBeKa Han YK­
poneHOM npHponOM. SaUlma 11 6pm MOry CI1M6oJIHCaTH H ypeljeHocT, rrpOMI1WJbeHOCT H
caBeCT (Chevalier, Ghcerbrallt 1982: 284).
Y <jJpaHuycKoM je311KY rrpOHaWJII1 CMO ,!1Be rrapeMHje ca JIeKCeMOM 6aUl.ma. fIPBOM
napeMl1joM: des qu 'a chante Ie coucou, au Jardin on peut semer de tout HajaBJbyje ce
)l,Ona3aK rrpoJIena 11 JIerror BpcMeHa, Te ce CMaYpa.L\aje TO Haj60Jbl1 nepl10.L\ 3a Ca.L\fhY rro­
Bpna 11 BOna. MeljYTI1M, y UeHYpaJIHI1M neJIOBI1Ma <ppaHUYCK~ rrocTOjl1 YBpeJ!(eHO Bepo­
Bafhe na 60raT pon y BpToBHMa 11 6amTaMa HajaBJbyje JIOwe BpeMe H Benl1KY KOJII1'II1Hy
Kl1mimx na.L\aBHHa IIlTO 3a 3etvlJbOpanHI1Ke MOJKe 611TH seOMa 1I0ry6HO: annee de jardin,
annee de gredin.
Y cpnKOM je311Ky rrapeMl1je 113 peqeHOr JIeKCHQKO-CeMaHTI1QKOr rrOJba MeTa<po­
pHLlKor cy KapaKTepa 11 y fJlaBHOM pe<jJepHpajy Ha HeramBHe CMTYauHje H rrojaBe y Koje
CC CMCJla .lIeJIHTIl. 0 3Ha'lajy lbHBe nOCTojll II BepOB8lbC y cpncKoM Hapo.llY .lIa He Tpe6a litH! IlOCPC.lI
lbIlSC, Ben YKOJlIIKO ce lKCJlH npelill O.ll jC.lIHOr 110 .lIpyror ceJla, Tpe6a TO YQIlHl!T1I y3 Meljy lbMBa HJlH
nYTeM (AKClln2016).
591
 Jezik. proS(or
je YIObY'ieH 'lOBeK. I1oTpe6uo.ie HanWnlTll Jra CC Y o6paijcHoM f(()pnycy nojaBJbyje
neKceMll 6ammul/a, Koja je IIlHper 3I1a"lel-ba H ynynyjc Hl! )le[(OBl-lHY 111IH OeICBH­
HY, OjJ,HOCHO Ha HMaIhC KOjc jc liaClIcijCHO 113 npOIllnOCTH 0 '1CMY HaM CBCllO'UI H IhCHll
ynoTpc6a Y KOM6HHallHjl1 CHMeHHUOM ca KOjOM 'IHHH je,llHHCTBeHH nOCCl( Ha KOMe
CC H )l(HBH H 06paljyjc 3eMJba. I1pna rrape~1Hja qmrypaTl1BHO OCBCTjbaBa 'WBCKOBY npH­
Bp)l(eHOCT CBOMe jJ,OMY H HMaIhY, ami H IhcroBY HeMoryilHocT ,lIa ce 0 H:.HMa 6PHHC UITO
,lIOBO,llH JlO HeCamC,lIHBHX rrocneJ(H[(a rro H:.cra H I-berollc Haj6mDKe: (Jelieza Kp6HUKa 'lOeK
He.wa 00 pfja(Je Kyne u f5aUII111.111e. l{oBeK TllKOljC CTamlO 801lH pa'iyHa 0 TOMe .aa 06e36c,lI!1
60Jby 6YjJ,ynHocT CBOjHM nOTOM[(HM3 H MllTepl1jaJIIIO fiX oClirypa 0 4eMY HaM MO)l(C noc­
BejJ,O'lI1TH rrapeMHja: Kytle KOJ7UIW me )11O.?ICe nOKpumU,a 6alllll1lllie K011UKO mu OKO (Judu.
HacynpoT rroToIhoj napeMHj!1 Koja OCBeTJI,llBa n03HT!1BaH cerMeHT 'WBeKOBor flOPOjJ,I1''l­
Hor JKHBOTa flocToje npHMcpH KOjH OCBeTJhaBajy 'lOlleKOBY He6pHry 11 HeMap 3a 3a
CBOjy rroponHuy 11 cBoje rrOTOMKe: He)ua o;;:paoe, no 31/y 1l0e 6a1UmWla. Y HaIllCM ClIy­
qajy JleKCeMa 02paoa jeCTe MCTa<jlopa 3a maBY IlOPOllH[(C, anH y Illl1pCM cMHcny MOJKe
jJ,eTepMHHHCaTH J.I JbYJle Ha BnaCTH tlMjJ.l je 3a,llaTaK,lIa IlITHTe J.I 6pHHY ce 0 CBOM HapO,lly.
I1McHHua 6awmw-J.a 6H y <jlHrypaTJ.IBHOM cMJ.lcny yrrynJ.lBana Ha Kyny, anH H Ha npJKaBy.
Y cpnCKOM KOPIlYCY rrpOHaIllnl1 CMO je,llHY napeMHjy C neKceMOM nOJbe: fjy6peHo
nOJbe c(Je pOOU 60Jbe Koja, y jJ,eHOTaTI1BHOM cMHcny, yrrynyje Ha nOManJ.l JKI1BOT M pan
(BYKoBHn 2004: 275), aJIH cc MeTa<jlopl1'lKM O,llHOCI1 Ha rr03J.1TMBHe Jby.n:cKe KapaKTe­
pMcTHKe, Tpy,ll, Map.JhI1BOCT H 3anaraIhe, 3llXBaJhyjYfm Kojl1Ma 'lOBeK 1l0CTH)I(e n06pe
pe3YJITaTe J.I oCTBapyje 3aupTaHe UJ.lJbeBe.
2. IIapeMHje (IHjH ce K:OHCTHTyeHTH OAHoce Ha npocTop
Icao xHAporeorpalJlCK:H I10jaM
2.1. Eau/BojJ,a
Booa ce y <jlpaHuycKoj 11 cpncKoj TpajJ,HUHjl1 rrocMaTpa Kao 113BOP )l(I1BOTa, ami
MCToBpeMeHo M Kao eneMeHT YTarraH:.a J.I pacrrajJ,aH,a. Y rrCMxonOIllKOM cMJ.lcny BOna je
cJ.lM60n HeCBeCHJ.lX ny60KJ.lX cnojcBa nH'lHOCTH, y Kojl1Ma 06MTaBajy TajaHcTBeHa 6Mna.
EH)lepMaH HCTH'le na BOjJ,a "Kao je.n:aH On eneMeHTapHHx cl1M60na I1Ma aM6l1BaneHTHY
npllpo,lly jep ca jejJ,He CTpaHe O)l(HBJbaBa II ollnoijyje, a ca ,lIpyrc cTpaHe ynynyje Ha no­
TanaIhe H rrponcaT" (Bidennan 2004: 432).
Y aHaJIJ.l311paHOM Kopnycy napeMl1je C neKceMOM (Jooa I1CKJhY'lJ.lBO HMaJY KOHO­
TaTI1BHO 3HaQeIhe. ffil1Ma ce OCBeTJhaBajy pa3nH'lIlTI1 aClleKTI1 'lOBCKOBor :JKI1BOTa H CM­
ryal'(Mje Y KojHMa cc OH HaJIa3M. Bo.n:a 3a 'lOBeKa, Kao IllTO CMO Ben J.I HarnaCl1nJ.l y YBO,ll­
HOM neny OBor IlOTIlOrnaB.Jha, y MeTa<jlopHQKOM CMJ.lCny, I1pe,llCTaB.Jha J.l3BOP )l(J.lBOTa 11
J.l306H.Jha: it n 'est que de nager en grande eau; 611azo mOMe KOMY KOIb y3 (Jooy anH
11 orraCHOCT, Ila cy nOTpe6HH BenJ.lKI1 oIlpe3, clloc06HOCT, CHana)l(JbllBOCT M3HaH,e na ce
onpeijeHI1 np06rreMl1 H nOTeIllKone 1136erHY. Y CYIlPOTHOM, nocnejJ,l1ue Mory 611TJ.I Hcca­
mejJ,HBe: Ie monde est rond: qui ne sait nager va au/ond; aKO OPY2U CKOtjU Y GOOY, xonew
JlU u mu CKaKamu; Koja mUI\(Ja tjecmo Ha (JOOY uoe, pa36une ceo BO,lla, y <jlHrypaTI1BHOM
CMI1Cny, MO:JKe ce nOMCTOBeTJ.lTH H ca nojMoM BpeMeHa, C063HPOM Ha TO .n:a ce HerrpeKM­
nHO Kpenc Kp03 onpeijeHH IlpOCTOp, Mefba fa J.I 06miKyje: it passera bien de I 'eau sous
Ie pont. Kao CeMaHTl1'lKH eKBHBaJleHT <jlpaHn;ycKoj rrapeMJ.ljJ.l y CPI1CKOM je3l1KY
ce 06n11K: MH020 lie 600eJ(YHaGOM npomenu. 3alllTO ce 6aIll KOPMCTJ.I peKa .lO'HaB, a He
592
VIIl<lH JOB(lllOlllln
IICK(l Jlp:vra. Oo.l,1I11Ib<1B<I CC: TII\lc ~la .Ie pc'l 0 flajIlei10j peuJ.l KOJ3 rrpOTH'le Kp03 BaillY
JeMJbY II HapO}! y npOU1JIOCni H;',JaO HajBHllle )~OllHpa ca IhOM, na je Ha OCHOBY Tora
l13rpallllO pa3J1H'l!1Te npencnmc, IlCPOB<llba 11 o6J.1'laje KOj!1 ce TJ.I'ly IhJ.lXOBOr Y3ajaMHor
O.n:Hoca. HaBe!.leHe nape~ll1je rOBOpc 0 TOMe .'1<1 je nOTpe6HO IVlHoro BpeMeHa .l(a npof)e
Ilpe Hero IlITO ce HenlTO JICCH. 0 TOMe D:a H3MCijy BOlle 11 BpeMeHa rrocToje aHanOIllKC
peJ1al\Hje CBCnO<JH 11 cpnCKa napel\.IHja: i9 i <J je (looajeollOJH meKJIa, onem ne npomeliu,
Koja yrryhyje H<I ycraJbeHe JhY,'1CKC HaSI1Ke. BOL\a ce MOJKe MaTa<jlopH'lKI1 OnHOCI1TI1 J.I
Ha JbYllo.:e !GlpaJerepHe OCOOHIlC. !vlllpHe BOne, no aHanomjH, OCBeT.lhaBajy MJ.lpHe 11
CraJ10)KCIlC JbYl1C "OjH C) 1l;]~!eT!III, '.IYJ{(1J.l 11 O)lMCpeml: les eaux calmes sonl les
MHpHC BOlle Mory 11MflJII1Ul1paTI1 11 neraTJ.lBHe JhYJ(CKe OCOOI1He
Koje, npe I1J1H Kaclmje, l\.!Ory J10BeCTI1 no HeJKeJbeHHX H lIeCarne,lll1BHX nOcne,lll1ua 110
n 'est pire eau que /'eau qui dorl.
BO)~a npellCTaB.lb<l MC'T1l(jlOPY 33 CyMIMIBC 11 HerrOlUTeHe rrocnOBe KOjJ.l no­
Hoce BefHlKH npO(pl1T, a OJ( KOjHX "lOry IlMaT!1 KOP!1CTI1 H OHH Jhynl1 KOjH HI1Ka,lla HI1Cy
Y'leCTBOBam1 y lcbl1Ma: I 'eau trouble est du pecheurly Mymlloj ce 600U pu6a 11oeu.
KI1Tap (Quitard) rrojaulH,aBa ,lIa je y llaIlleM npJ.lMepy I1MCHMua pecheur (pH60JlOBau)
MeTa<jlopa 3a oc06y Koja 113Bna'lli KOPJ.lCT 11 ,lI06J.1T O,ll CYMIhI1Bor rrocna jep no aHaJIOfl1jH
pH60nOB[(11 Haj60Jbe JIoae y MYTHOj, HJ.lKaKO y 6l1CTPOj BOnH (Quitard 1842: 328). 113
HaBe,lleHC rrapeMJ.lje HaCTao .Ie 11 cppa3eOJlOrl13aM: pecher en eau troublel1106mu y Mym­
110M KOjH je, OCHM Ben nocTOjcner, pa3BJ.l0 JOIll je,llHO .n:O,llaTHO 3Ha'leIhe: "I1CKOPI1CTJ.lTJ.I
HCKora", O.l\HOCHO, 1106110 .Ie ceM hl{HBOI. KHTap HarnaIllaBa na cy fp!lli yrroTpe6JbaaanJ.l
q)pa3COJl0fl13aM trouble,. l'eau dl! lac pour pecher des anguilles KOjl1 pe<jlepl1pa Ha no­
Iller rpai)aHI1Ha KOjl1 KOPI1CTH nOllle CTafhe y ,lIpJKaB!1 3apan nJ.l'lHOr 60ranel-ba HapO.l(HHM
rrapaMa (Quitard J 842: 328). MaTepHjaJllw 60rai1eIhe, MeljYTI1M, He MO)l(e ce OCTBapJ.lTH
ce THMe Mory 11333n3TH KOIlToaerr
MHja: eau COliI'I ne porte poil1l d ·ordure.
Y cpncKoM je311KY napellmje c neKceMOM aooa TaKOlje cy MeTa<jlopM<IKor KapaK­
Tepa 11 MOry OCJII1KaBaTJ.I: a) pa3llH ' Il1Te cerMeHTe 'lOBeKOBor rrOHaIllal-ba M .l(enOBaIha
KOjl1 3a rrocne,llllUY I1Majy HeraTI1Ball HCXOn: 6alfUO Kao y Mynmy 600y,ja mUK(Jy y GOOY,
a mUKGa U3 Gooe, 11uje (Jode y Tucy; 6) 'iOBeKOB OnHOC rrpeMa OCTaJlJ.IM npJ.lrranHJ.lUI1Ma
}vlOja Jwal17u u fbe20(Ja )wamu Ita }eollo} GOOU npe~y npa­
Jle. HaBe.l(eHa Ilapcr.mja KOPI1CTI1 ce y IllanJ.l KajJ,a ce )l(enl1 penJ.l na nBe oco6e HMCY y
PO.l(6HHCKI1M Be3aMa; B) JbynCKe Bpnl1He: muxa Gooa 6pe2 pOHU, 'lUHU 006po, na Uy GOOy
6alfU. I1oToIha rrapeMl1ja MOTHBI1CaH3 je 6J.16nl1jcKI1M .n:oraijajl1Ma 11 pe'lJ.lMa roCno.n:I-bHM
na CBaKO lt06po Koje ce 'lMHI1 Tpe6a je)lJ.lHO 6HTH 063HaIheHO focrrony, HI1KaKO CBe­
ry, 3601' Tora UlTO ce XB8JheIheM rrO,llCTM'le roPlloCT, J.l3BOP CBHX rpexoBa, IllTO 'lOBeKY
MOJKe OTe)l(aTJ.I rryT Ka cnaceIhY; r) HCraTI1BHe JbYjJ,cKe OC06I1He: (Jooa c(Je HOCU U3(Jali
cpOMome, (Jooe U 31/06e 1I1lIWd Hene lIecmamu, npe(Jeo 6u :JICeOHa npeKo 600e, 6ucmpa
(Jooa, mpyJle Jla~e; ,lI) Hel13BeCHOCT yrrYlIlT8Iha Y ojJ,peijeHY cJ.lryaUl1jy HJlI1 .n:oraijaj 6e3
n03J.1TJ.lBHor HCXOlla: jow I/uje HU 00 eooe OOUlOO, a 2ane 3aCYKyje, pu6a ce y
He n02a~a.
2.2. Mer/Mope
Y <jlpaHn;ycKoj J.I cpncKoj KylIrypJ.l Mope cl1M60nJ.lIlle nHHaMJ.lKY )l(J.lBOTa 6y.l(ynl1
lIa CBe .n:OJla311 J.l3 Mopa J.I CBe ce y lbera Bpana: MeCTO poijeIha, rrpe06pa)l(aja II rro­
HOBHI1X poijeIha. Mope Kao Bona y KpCTaIhY cJ.lM60nJ.l3yje npena3HO CTaIhe J.l3Meijy jOIll
anCTapKTHI1X MorynHocTI1 J.I O,llpeijeHHx cTBapHOCTI1, CHTyaUJ.ljy aM611BaJIeHTHOCTH ­
593
 Jezik, Vl,,\;'7/.• \'11.j prostor I1BaH JOBmrOllHh

lIeCl1ryp[fOC·I~ IICOJIJIY'IHOCT -- lUTO Mo)Ke 3aBpIllHTH ,Il,oDpo HnH JIOIllC. U"ryna jc MOpC 2.4. Riviere, fieuve(,!peK3
y liCTH MaX CnI1Ra )K~lBOTa H CnI1Ka cMpnl (Chevalier, Gheerbrant 1982: 623; Toistoj,
JTel<CCM3 PCKO y <jJpal[uycKoj H cpncKoj TpaLlHUl1jH cHM60nH3yje l1JlOLlHOCT,
Radenkovic 200 I: 319).
CMPT, a CBOjHM TOKOM TpajHo ym'le Ha ,Il,HHaMHKY H.Qeo6y speMeHa C063HpOM
Y (jlpaHuycKoM je3HKY napeMHje C KOMnOHeHTOM Mope
Ha TO;1<1 HlIje CTan1'1I1a K30 Mope Beh CTpyjH H nJJaBI1 (Chevalier, Gheerbrant 1982: 449;
naH,a ne3ana 3a apeMeHCKe npHnHKe H nOHaIllalha Jby)~H y TaKBHM cl1Tyar.(HjawJa. Y36yp­
Toistoj, Radenkovic 200 I: 409-410; Biderman 2004: 324).
KaHO Mope yrnanHoM HajaBlhyje CHa)KHY onyjy H HeBpeMe, na ce caaeTyje onpe3 H
npenopyKe KaKO ce nOHaIllaTH y ,Il,aTHM rrpI1nHKaMa: quand d'un calme de mtil fa mer
Y rlJpaHltycKoM HcprrcKoMje3HKY, napeMI1je Y JlCKCH4Ko-ceM3HTH4KOM nOJbY peKa
yrnaBlloM cy y MCTa<jJoprltlKoj ynoTpe6H H lIaj'leIlltle ce OnHoce Ha MaTepHjanHH cTaryc
grande au rivage, les marins peuvent cingler au quand la mer gronde sourdement,
Ha ,Il,pyurmeHoj JleCTBHI\H. Hallla TBPLllb3 je orrpaBLlaHa C 063HpOM H3 TO
vos pOl-tes, braves gens, si contre Ie vent la mer }6se, saute de ven! vient en
Ila ce peK3 y <jJHrypaTHBHOM civlHcny y o6e Kynrype nOHMa Kao npocTOp noroLlaH 3a
surprise. Je.nrm <jJpaHllycKa rrapeMHja yrrOTpe6JbeHa je y CBOM KOHOTaTI1BHOM 3H<l'leIhY
OTrrO'IHIb3Ihe pa3nH4HTHX KpynHHx H CYMIbHBHX nOCllOBa KOjl1 LlOHoce 6oraTCTBO, a
H pe<jJepHpa Ha H306Hlbe: dedans fa mer de I 'eau n 'apporte. J(a 6Y,Il,eMO rrpeHH3HHjH,
3H3JlOIllKe penallHje ce 33CHHB3jy Ha BenH4HHH HBpeLlHOCTH: les rillieres relollrnent a fa
6ecnoTpe6Ho je LlOHOCHTl1 HenITO TaMO rLle ra HMa y rrpeTepaHHM KOJII1'lHHa~1a.
mer, Ies rillieres l1e deviennent jamais grosses qu 'il n y entre de I 'eau; Y 6eJ/UK!lJl1 peKa..lta
Y cprrcKoj nape~1l10nonljI1 Jwope ce KOHUellTyanH3yje Kao rrpocTop Y KOMe ce
ae.qlll{(, ce puoe xeamaiy, aKo.ie ..,taRO )yWeKa, a OHO je 6J/U3Y peKa/aKO je MG.!1O jl4mtjeKa,
JbynI1 cycpel'iy C pa3nH'-lI1THM HCKYllielhI1Ma H orraCHOCTI1Ma: KO ce 006en eel11pa nRaUl.U
6RU3Y je pujeKa. M31h11 6poj n3peMHja C KOMnOHeHTOM peKa OCBeTlbaBa n03HTl1BaH ac­
HeK He uoe Jla Mope, UITO je rrOHeKan Ll06po KaKO 6H ce CTeKno nOTpe6Ho I1CKYCTBO H
rreKT 60raTCTBa, O,Il,HOCHO, ynynyje Ha OHe lbYLle KOjl1 cy ce BpeMeHOM 060raTHJlH Ha
KaKO 6H LlYXOBHO Ca3penH H oja4aJlH: KO ce He YMe Soey MOJlUmU, HeKa no~e Ha Mope.
nOlllTeH Ha4HH: les petits ruisseaux /ont les. grandes riviereS/U3 nomO'lUna 6uea peKa,
Me!jYTHM, rroneKan H HaH3meLl 6e3a3nena cHryauHja MO)Ke ,Il,OBeCTH LlO HecameLlHBHX
,Il,OKjeLlHa rrapeMl1ja ,Il,eTepMI1HHllIe arrCYP,II,HOCT LlaTe cHryal{Hje Kojaje rrOBe3aHa C <jJe­
nocneLlHua Ha IllTa yrrynyje rrapeMHja: KO ce y 6apu yoaeu, OHOM opyeo Mope He mpe6a.
HOMeHOM 60ral'ielha: npe ne npecmamu peKa menu, 11£20 I(GJly~epcKa Keca npecyutumu.
Mope ce MeTa<jJopH4KH cameLlaBa H Kao 6ecKoHa4aH npocTop, Te ce 'leCTO ca IhHM no­
MOTHIlHcaHOCT rrOTOlbe napeMHje 6H ce Morna 06jaCHl1TH 411lheHHuOM Lla cy upKBeHe 11
peLle pa3nH4HTe lbYLlCKe oc06HHe, BpnHHe 11 MaHe: Humu uMa Jl-lOpy Atepe, IIU y JbYOUMa
MOHamKe 3ajeLlHl1ue OLlYBeK 6Hne <jJI1HaHcHjcKI1 36pHHYTe 360r KOHCTaHTHOr npHnHBa
6epe/liu Y MOpy Mjepe, IiU Y JlCeHU 6jepe, Ul.mo JlYO nOMUCflU, Mope nOHemu He MOJ/ce.
BenHKe KOJlH4HHe HOBua Koje BepHHUH ,Il,OHOCe H oCTaBlhajy Kao npMnor H3 BMIlle pa3no­
Mope, y cnpe3H CneKceMOM nOJbe, y <jJHrypaTHBHoM CMHcny MO)Ke 03Ha4aBaTH cn060­
ra: 3a 3L1p3Blbe H Hanpe,Il,aK nOpO)~HUe, 3a 4HTalhe MonHTBe 3a nOKoj ,/lyme, 3a HCueJhelhe
naH, cHrypaH H 6e36e,Il,aH rrpocTop: meUlKO KOI-bY 6e3 nOJba, a MopHapy 6e3 Mopa, aJIH
0)1 p33HHX 60JleCTH, 33 KpmTelh3, Bell4alha, rrapaCToce H Cll., rra ce M3 Tor pa3JlOra He
TaKolje H ynyl1HBaTl1 Ha YCTpojeH xl1jepapxHjcKI1 rropeLlaK Y rrpl1pOLlI1 y KOMe rocrroLlape
MO)Ke liH 3aMl1Clll1TI1 cynpoTHa cHTyaUHja, OLIHOCHO, TaKBa ce cHryaUHja rropeLlH ca '1y­
BHme CHne H PYKoBO}{e BpeMeHcKHM npHnHKaMa Ha 3eMlbH: 'Illja CYUW m02 U Mope,
,Il,OM, ((ao UlTO je CJ1Y4aj y H<lweM npHMepy. BenH'IHHa peKe Ha MeTa<jJopH4aH Ha4I1H
nO/be moe u zpao. Je,Il,Ha cpnCKa napeMHja C neKceMOM ]vlOpe OCBeTlbaBa ancyp,Il,HOCT
MO)Ke yrrynl1BaTH H H3 <jJH3M'lKH H3rneLl '10BeKa IllTO nOTBpljyje napeMHja: les petites
O,Il,pe!jene cHryauHje: no MOpy Hlije JlCumo.
rivieres l1e sontjamais grandes. J],pYK4Hje pe4eHo, MaJlM JbYLlH pacTOM ocrajy MaJIM, He
Mory HI1KaLla nopaCTH. IIope,Il, <jJH311'1KI1X KapaKTepHCTHKa, rrapeMHje C MMeHHuOM peKa
2.3. Lac/je3epo
MOry OCBeTlbaBaTH H nCl1XH4Ka CTalba noje.QHHua, 60lbe penH rrCl1XH4KY rropeMeneHOCT,
Ma30XH3aM, KOjH pe3ynn!pa OCenal:heM 3a,Il,OBOlbCTBa npl1nHKOM HaHOIllelha <jJH3H4Ke
Je3ep05 ce y <jJpaHrrycKoj H cprrcKoj KYnrypH rrocMaTpa Kao cHM60n 3eMlbHHor
60JIH HnH rrOHH)Kelha, y HaIlleM cnY4ajy caMOM ce6H: autant vaudrait battre I 'eau de
OKa Kp03 Koje CTanOBHHuH rrOLl3eMHor CBeTa MOry Lla BH,II,e lbYLle, )KHBOTHl:he, 6I1lbKe, a
la riviere. ,ll.a je JbYLlCKM KapaKTep YBeK rrpoMeHlbHB Kao H lbYLlCKH yHyTpaIllIhH )KHBOT
TaKo!je CHM60nH3yje H Be4He CHne CTBapalha H TBopeBHHe Y36yljeHe MalliTe (Chevalier,
H OKonHOCTH y KojHMa ce 'lOBeK HaJIa3H Haj60Jbe HnycTpyje napeMHja: on ne se baigne
Gheerbrant 1982: 556; Tolstoj, Radenkovic 200 I: 204).
jamais deux /0 is dans Ie meme jleuve. Y ,Il,aTOM rrpl1Mepy aHaJlOIllKe penaUMje BpIlle ce
IIapeMHja C HMeHHuOM lac, Kojy CMO rrpoHaIllnH y HallieM KOprryCy, t!mrypaTI1B­
Ha oCHony Cnl14nOCTH Cl1ryauHje. HaMMe, Kao peKa, Koja YBeK M3rne,Il,a MCTO, aJlH r,Il,e je
HO yrrynyje Ha cMHpeHocT, CTaJlO)KeHOCT H caMoKoHrpOJly, ITO aHanOrHjH ca je3epoM
BO,Il,a YBeK Llpyra4Hja, MH ce MelhaMO Kao 11 CTBapH, Te H3 Tor pa3nora He MOlKeMO LlBa
Kao cTajal'ioM BO,llOM, oLlHocno, ocnHKaBajy rrpaBO CTaIbe JhYCKor nyxa: un lac rifiechit
rryTa LlOiKHBem HCTO. IIapeMHja je HaCTaJla Kao pe3ymaT XepaKJ1HTOBe qmn030<jJHje
mieux les etoiles qu 'une riviere. KaLla je pe4 0 cpncKHM rrapeMl1jaMa CneRceMoMje3epO,
CBeT nOCMaTpa Kao KOHCTaHTHO KpeTalbe H KOHCTaHTHO Melhalhe.
jaBlba ce 'raKolje caMO je,llaH rrpHMep KOjl1 yrrynyje Ha HeraTHBHe MOpaJlHe lbY.QCKe OCO­
Y <jJpaHUYCKOj TpanmmjI1 H KYmyPH rrocTOjl1 BepOBalhe Koje ce OLIHOCH Ha rrojaBY
6HHe, KOnKpeTHO, Ha He,Il,OCTaTaK o6pa3a 11 4aCTH: OfiaKO ce o/CGJbao oa ea flU KocmypcKO
oLlpeljeHHx rrpI1pOLlHHX KaTaCTpo<jJa Koje ce onHcyjy rrOMony H3peKe CneKceMOM peKa: si
je3epo onpamu He MOJICe.
les rivieres debordent en mars, elles deborderont tous les mois de l'an. HaHMe, Mapr Meceu
je rrepHoLl Ka,Il,a ce 3aBpmaBa 3HMa H rr0411lhe rrponene, Te LlOna3H LlO TOrrlbefba I;lelJHKe KO­

5 nOTpe6HO je HamaCHTH .na J1eKCeMa lac/je3epo HHje Hajllpo.nYIITHBHHja Y CPIlCKOj H <ppalluycKoj
llapeMH0J10mjH, 6y.nyliH .na 3aY3HMa MaJDY Bo.neHY 1l0BpllllIHy Koja HHje o.n Ilpecy)1HOr 3Haqaja 3a
lICHBOT QOBeKa.
6 <l>paHUyCKH je3HK, 3a pa:3J1I1Ky 0)1 cpnCKOr; noce.nyje .nBa TepMHHa 3a 03HaQaBafbC Bo.nCHor TOKa II TO
Y 3aB!!CHOCTH 0)1 Tora.na JlI1 ce OH YJ1HBa y .npyrH Bo.neH!! TOK HJ1H Y Mope H y TOM CMHCJ1Y o.n nojMa
riviere, KOjH 03HaQaBa BO)1eH!! TOK "KOjH ce YJ1HBa y )1pyrll Bo.neHH TOK", pa1JlIIKyje nojaMfteuve, KOjH
ce O.nROCH Ra Bo.neHH TOK "KojH ce YJ1HBa y MOpe" (Liltre 2007; TLFi 2005; LNPR 2007; Obradovic
2002: 93).

594 595
 knjizcvnos[, prostor
nO'lllllC cllera !liTO llOBOllH no rrOBCnalbH HHBoa peKa 11 OllaCHOCTll OJllhHXOBor 11:l!1HB<lH,3.
AKO CC TaKO HClilTO llCCH, llCWaBane cc TOKOM 'lHTaBe ronlillC (Cosson 20 I 0 J 15).
Y cprrcKoj rrapeMHonomjl1, rrpOniUaIhC BpcMella qeCTO ce nopem! Cil TOKOM peKe
Ii MeTa¢OpHqKH yrrynyjc Ha CTapelf>e: Heme Oallu T{QO peKa, a ZOOZlUlIna I([IV HUlUII/a.
2.5. Ruisseau/noToK'
ITapcMHje ca HMeHHLlOM nomOK, Kao H BenHHa OHHX Koje CMO aHaJ1113HpaJll1 y
neKCHQKO-CeMallTHqKOM nOJbY peKa, MeTa¢OpH'IKI1 ynyl'iyjy Ha H306HJT,C H 60ral'cTBo,
no anMomjH ca KOnH'clHHOM BOllr. Koja ce MOII,e llatiH y .il3TOM npocTOpy. Ha ¢pa[i1~Yc­
KOM .ilBOPY nocTOjaJIO je BepoBalhe .I\a npoTHLlalhe BO.ile Kp03 flOTOK CHM60JIfillle 60raT
P0.il y BHHorpallHMa, na caMHM l'MM H rrpOH3BOlllf>Y neJIHKe KOJIH'lHHe BHHa: pour les
rois, quand Ie ruisseau coule, Ie yin cOlde. fleKceMa nomOK MO)!{e
paTHBHo pe¢epHpaTH H Iia OTe)!{aHO CTHLlalf>e 60faTCTBa, Tj. Ha KpeTalhe JII1HHjOM Bener
omopa, ruTO nOTBpljyje napeMHja: il ne/aut pas puiser au ruisseau quand on peut puiser
a la source. MOTHBHcaHocT .ilaTe napeMHje orne.ila CC y BenHKoj 6p3MHM npoToKa BO)le
Kp03 nOTOK H HeMorynHocTM .I\a ce H3 Ihe 6Hno UITa BaJbaHO HCKOPHCTH.
Y HaweM Kopnycy npoHarunH CMO je.ilHY napeMHja penHrnjcKor KapaKTCpa Koja
ynynyje Ha .ilYXOBHM acneKT Jby.ucKora )!{I1BOTa, npeLlM3HHje, Ha .ilYXOBHY HeqHCTory:
He'lUCm nomOK u 6RamaH, aKO u 'luemy eooy y ee6e npUJvta, Alymlta Zl UUl­
memuje. HaHMe, HOMI1HaJIHa CHiITarMa: He'lUemU nomOK MeTa!pOpaje 3a lIeHCnOne.ilaHY
11 rperuHy JbY.ilCKY .ilyruy Koja, npMJlMKOM npHMalf>a CBeTor npM'Ierun8, Koje ce y HaIlleM
cJlY'lajy KOH1(eflryanl13yje Kao 'lucma 600a, Ha ce6e npHM8 jow Benl1 rpex, na caMHM
THM ce6c CTaBJba 118 CY.ilM H8 OCYllY H JlHIllaB8 ce cn8celh8 H Be'lHOra II<11BOTa.
2.6. Sourceh13Bop
Y ¢paHuycKoj H cpncKoj KynrypH HMeHHI\a ZlJ60p cMaTpa ce cHM60noM paljalha,
)!{HBOTa, nJlO.ilHOCTH, 'IHCTOTe 11 OIllTPOYMHOCTH. JlbBOPH cy MeCTa H3 KOjHX H3BHpe
)!{I1Ba H CBeTa BO.I\8 jep "nnO.I\OHOCHa BO.ila He na.I\8 caMO ca He6a, Ben je H nO.I\3eMHa 60­
)!{allCTBa Mory )],apoBaTH H3 3eMJbe" (Bidennan 2004: 126; Chevalier, Gheerbrant 1982:
903-904).
Ka.ua je peq 0 napeMHjaMa Koje ce O.I\HOCe lIa U3eop OHe y BenHKoj BenHHM CJIy­
qajeBa HnycTPyjy HapollHa BepOBalf>a Koja cy nOBe3aHa ca BpeMeHcKMM npHJlHKaMa Koje
YTHqy Ha P0.I\ yceBa H If>HXOB KBMmel': apres un hiver fi-oid, n 'attends jamais de pluie.
La source, dans les airs, semble en etre tarie; sources hautes, bte eher, sources basses,
ble bon marchi!. IToTolha napeMI1ja roBOPM 0 TOMe .I\a npeTepaHa BJlara IllKO.ilM 3pHy. Y
HarueM cnyqajy !jlpaHIl)'CKa neKceMa source HMa Cne1(H¢H'IHM ceM /na.I\aBMlIal no aHa­
ca KOJlHqmlOM BO.ile Koja no npHpO)],H CTBapH H36Mje M3 3eMJbe.
Je.I\Ha napeMHja C JICKCeMOM U360p HJIYCTpyje JbY.I\CKY Hapan, a BO)],H nopeKJlO M3
Eu6Ruje: une source salee ne peut donner de I 'eau douce/eRaHu U3eop He MO:JICe HUKaoa
oamu CRaml<.Y HaHMe, MMeHHl~a u3eop MeTaqJOpa je 3a JbYllCKa YCTa M3 KOjHX Y
MCTO BpeMe M3JIa3e M 6narocnoB H KJleTBa, IllTO je cynpoTHo 3aKOIIHMa 60)KMjMM, jep He
MO)!{eMO Y MCTO BpeMe ,,6JIarocHJb3TH Bora H 01(a, H If>HMe npOKJIHlhaTH Jby)],e cTnopeHe
no nO.il06Mjy BO)Kl1jy" ("HoBH 3aBeT" 1998: 447). HOMHHaJlHa CHHTarMa CJlalla
eooa HnycTpyje KneTBY .ilOK CRamKa 600a MeTa¢OpMqKM YKa3yje Ha 6naroCJIOB.
7' BalKHO je HCTanH ,u:a y KOHCYllTOB3HHM pe'lHHQHMa CHM60Jla o,u:peJlHHQa ruisseau/nOTOK HHje
HaBe,u:eH3, Te HHCMO MomH ,u:a pa:lMaTpaMO a,eHY CHM60JlHlCY y <jJpaHLlYCKOM H cpnCKOM je3HK)'.
5%
Hn<11f lOBaHOBI·i11
2.7. Puit/6yH8p i
Y cnMM TP3.!l,HLlHjal'vIa JleKceMa 6Yllap HM8 CBeTO 3H8qelhe H 'lHHM CHHTC3Y TpH
KOCMWIK8 Hopen<a: lle6a, 3eMJbC H nOl13CMJb8, l'PHjy eJleMeH8Ta: BOlle, 3eMJbe H na3­
.ilyxa (Chcvalicr, Gheerbrant 1982: 788; Tolstoj, Radcnkovic 2001: 81). EYHap
01(110 Kp03 Koje ce CHn83H y llmhl1 CBeT Hnl1 ce Kp03 Ihera l111e Ka BOllaMa
KOje CKpHB8jy TajaHCTfleHC MonH (Biderman 2004: 49). EM.I\epM8H HCTHqC
y paHMjHM cnoxaMa ql1CT 6ymlp HMao H3Y3eTHY BallUlOCT 3a ceoc!{c 3ajeJlHMue, a
je 3aY3HM80 3H8 ' lajHo MeCTO 11 y xpMrul1aHcKHM npeJlCT<maiVm: Bpeno pajcKe 6alllTe. I1C­
LlenmC)T,CKa CHam, qY.llOTBOPHO MeCTO (Biderman 2004:
Y (ppaHLlycKOM je3MKY napeMHjc C neKceMOM Mory pe!jlepHpaTI1 Ha He­
nOBOJbHe BpeMeHcKe npMJII1Ke, npeUl13HHje, Ha flpeBeJIHKY TonnolY 11 cywy, 8 neKCC­
Ma 6YHap y MeTmjJOpl1'fKOM CMI1CJTY nOHMa CC Kao 3aTBopCll npocTOp KOjl1 CJIY)l(H Kao
3aIllTHTa: au mois d'ooilt. on se mettra dans un puits. HMCHHlJ,a MQ)!(C TaKolje
1I<l BpellHOCHH npocTop I<ojl1 CJlY)KH3a I<0pMl.llli.elf>e nOBOJbHHX
npHJII1Ka M CTHI(alf>a .il06HTI1: iI/aut puiser quand la corde est au puits, aJIH M Ha npoc­
TOp 6e3 Bpe.I\HOCTH H Ba)!{HOCTH Ka.ila je CBa CTeqeHa .il06m nOTpOIlleHa HJlM YHHIllTeHa:
quand le puits est asec, on sait ee que vaut I 'eau.
3a pa3JlHKY O.!l, ¢paH!~ycKMX napeMHja Koje HnycTPY1Y BpeMeHcKe rrpHnHKC M
MaTepMjMHH cTaryc '10BeK8 Ha JleCTBHIlM, cpncKe napeMMje C MMeHI11(OM
6yHap OCBeTJbaBajy pa3JlHqHTe acneKTe JbY.ilCKOr KapaKTepa, JbY.ilCKC HapaBH H Jby.nCKHX
BpJlHHa: a) llcpa3YMHocT: 6YHap Kona l10Kpaj peKe, 6) 3JlOHaMepHocl':ja ncemo u36y­
Hapa Gaow;{, a 0110 Me yjeoa, B) HeypaqYHJbHBOCT: Ulmo jeoQlI RyO 6alju KaMeH y 6YHap.
oecem l1aMenmux za He MOcy U36aoumu, r) HenpaBel\HOCT: lIuje y 6YHapy, 6en Kpaj
I/apa. peq 0 floTmhoj napeMHjl1, BYK KapaUHh (KapaUI1111985: 207) 06jarulhaBa
118 cy y HeKOM Mecry 3aOBC onry)l(MJle CH8XY lla ce YHepe.ilMJIa y 6Yllap, a OHa ce
npaB.ilaJl3 .il3 HMjc H .ila je TO y'lHHHJl8 nope.il. )laTa CJH1Ka nOCJIY)!{Hna je Kao 6a3a 3a
CeMaHTH'IKY napeMHje Koja pe(pepHpa Ha 6HJIO I(ojy oc06y Koja ce npaB.ila
.I\a HHje IllTa Y'lHliliJIa, a CBOjHM npaB.il8lheM nOKa3yje .na jecTe. fleKceMa
cpncKoj napeMMOJIOmjH MO)!{e KOH1(emYMH30BaTM H Kao O,l\peljeHa
ce '10BeK ynyIllTa C O.ilpeljeHMM PH3HKOM: He CWlQ3U y 6YHap no 600Y
KaKO neUl U3anu.
3.3aKJbYQaK
Ha OCHOBY .il06HjeHHx pe3ymaTa MO)!{eMO 3aK.Jby'lHTH,l\a 06aje3HKa 06HJlyjy na­
peMHjaMa Koje ca.I\p)!{e neKceMe M3 ceMaHTHqKOr nOJba "arpapHH M XH.ilporeorpaq>CKH
nojMOBH", a Koje Ca.ilP)!{MHCKH ynyliyjy Ha .ilpyraqHje q>parMeHTe CTBapHOCTH. Hajnpo­
.I\YKTHBHMje JleKceMe-Koje YJIa3e y caCTaB aHaJlH3MpaIiliX napeMMonOWKMX q>0PMH jecy
OHe Koje ce o.uHoce Ha BeJlMKa 3eMJbaHa H BO,l\eHa npocTpaHcTBa H KojHMa ce HCKa­
3yje npocTOp CYIllTHHCKM 3Ha'IajaH 38 qOBeKOB )!(I1BOT H onCTaHaK: champ/
IbU6a,' nOJbe, eau/eooa, mer/Mope, riviere, Malhe nPO,l\YKTMBHC JleKCeMe
qHHe rJI8BHe KOHcTMryeHTC 06paljeHI1x napeMHja jecy OHC Koje OCBeTJbaBajy npoc­
8 3a pa3J1HK)' O.!l JlPyrnx Bo,u:eHHX 1I0BpWHHa Koje cy HaCTaJle ,u:eJlOBaa,eM npHpo.!le, pe'l je 0 je.!lHHoM
nojMy KOjH ,u:e<jJHHHwe npOH3BO,u: 'IOBeKOBOr .!IeJlOB3a,a. To nOKa:lyje,u:a jc BO,l(a je,u:aH 0,1( HajBalKHHjl1X
eneMCHaTa y lKllBOTy 'l01lCK3 Ii ,l(aje 6YHap nOCTao HCO,u:llOjHBH .!leo lKllBOTa Jhy,u:H y 3aje.!lHHl.\Il.
597
 Jezik, knjizevnost, pros(or
I MBaH JOBaHollllli
IbHXOR()lllCl'ICI",: je
!'.!aH,e 3CMJbaHe 11 B01\CHC 1I0J3PIllliHC:
11 ladje3epo, Y BetiHHH CJlY'lajeBfl, rrapcMHje 110­
Jlfl3e 011 eJ30r )le!lOTaTYIBHOr 3!1a'lefba, 3J1H nocTojc CJly'wjeJ3H me OBC pa3J3Hjajy H 60ra­
Ta KOHOTaTHJ3Ha 1!Hltlefl,fl, OllllOCflO CBOjllM canpl!(ajeM ynytiyjy lla OIlC CIITHTCTe
ce lie OnHOCC Ha npOCTOp, Beli Ha tlOBeKa, IbcrOB MaTepHjamHl CTaTYC fla J1pYIllTBefloj
JleCTBHlm, fberOB KapaKTep, (PIBH'lKH l13fJ1eJ1, CTafbC J1yxa, fberoB 011HOC npCM3 Ilpl1­
n31\HHUI1Ma HCTe '3aje1\IIHUC, lIa Bl1BO OJ1rOBOpflOCTH y IlpUlCU,y npYlllTBellO 01lroSOPIIl1X
Ha 6C36enllOCT H3aUlTl1TY np)K3Be, lIa ancyp1\!lOCT o.upeljeHC: CHTY;1l1Hje, Ha
H l1oTeUlKol1c, Ha JbYllCKa IlCHXl1'lKa CTafba 11 nopcMehaje. Y 06a je3HKa, y
lleKOJlHKO IIpHMepa, yTBp1\HJlH CMO 41opM3J1Ha 11 311aYCH,CKa n01\YJ13palb3 Koja HaM yKa­
3yjy Ha 'IIHbeHHUY 11a cy 0J1110CI1 npeMa npocTopy H [beroBo peqlJICKTOBali>e y jC3I1KY, Y
H cpnCKOM, BeOMa CJlI1'UU!. Pa3J1HKa je HajYO'lJbHBHja y npHMepHMa KOjl1
H8 lIPOCTOP Y! IberOBY 3a13HClmCT 0.11 anwc4IepCKHX 110jaBa, C06311POM Ha TO .ua
Y41paHuycKoj 11 CPI1CKOj KyJITypH 110CTOjH J1pyraQHjH OJ1HOC 3ajeJ1HI1I.\e npeMa KOHCTHTY­
eHTHMa J1aTHX napeMl1ja I1J1H CaMI1M 41eHoMeHHMa Ha Koje ce napeMHje OJ1HOce. HaBe}l.e­
Hy KOHCTaTaJ.\Hjy MO)l(eMO aprYMeHTOBaTH 'lHlbeHHUOM )),a <PpaHUY311, Y3aBl1CHOCTH 0.11
06J1aCTH y KOjOj )l(HBe, BeJIHKY IIa)l(lbY nOKnafbajy BpeMeHCKHM npHJII1KaMa 0.11 KOjl1X HM
3aBHce npl1ll0CH YCCBa, 06pa.na HKBaJIHTCT 3eMJbI1WTa, CeTBa paTapCKHX KYJlTYpa, na cy,
Ha OCHOBY KOJleKTHBHO J(0)l(HBJbCliOr I1CKYCTBa, CTBOPHJlI1 H60raTY PI13HJ{l{Y napeMl1ja
Koje I1CnOJbaBajy pa3J1H'lHTe acneKTe MeTeOpOJlOWKI1X llojaBa. TIoTpe6HO je TaKo~e Ha­
fJIaCHTH J1a je 11 Cp6Hja y npOUlJlOCTI1, Y BpeMe Kalla cy HacTajaJle J1aTe napeMHOJlOIllKC
41opMe, 6HJla 113pa3l1TO arpapHU 3eMJba, aJlI1 J1a jc <PpaIlUYCKa pa3110JlHKHja 6Yllylil1
npocropllo MHoro Belia.
4. JIMTepaTypa
AKCl1n, H. 2016. Fbuaa y: "TIOjMOBHHK cpncKe KYmype", http://www,etno-institut.co.rs/
cir/pojmovniklnjlnjiva.php, Eeorpa)),: ETliOrpa<\>cKH HlICTHryT CAHY, MHcTwryr 3a
cpncKHjc3l1K CAHY. TIpl1crynJbello: 17,8.2017. rOJ1HHe.
Byi<OBl1n, M. 2004. Hapo()llu o6u~aju, (lepoaaftJa u nOCl106Ul{e KO() EeorpaJ1: Ca3­
Be)l(~a.
Villers, D, 2017. Marqueurs stylistiques : leurs pOids dans la definition et la genese des
proverbes, SCOLIA 31,
Chevalier, J. C., Gheerbrant, A, 1982, Dictionnaire des symboles. Paris: Bouquins.
Cosson, G. 2010. Dictionnaire des terroirs de France. Paris: Larousse.
Enciklopedija iivih religija, 2004. Beograd: Nolit 5 (EZR).
nanOBl1n, )1 1995. 3eMlba, eepoeaftJa u pumyGJIu. Ecorpal(: ETHOrpa!jJcKI1 HHCTl1ryT
CAHY.
Zukovic, 1980. Narodne izreke i poslovice u delu lve Andrica. Veselin 438­
456.
JOBaHOBHn, J. 2006. Kn"u2a cpncKUx HapoOI-IUX nOCflOIJUl/a, KfbHra 1.
J1PYWTBO 3a llerOBalbe HO'lYBafbe cpncKor je3l1Ka.
JOBalloBHn, J. 2008. CmwlUcmuKa UCeMalfmUKa cpncKUx ltapOOHUx nocnoeu/fa, Klbl1ra 2.
Eeorpal(: Jacell.
598
JllB<IHllllHIl, 11. 2017. cPpaHuycKe H cprrcKe napeMHjc y JleKCH'lKO-CeM<lHHI'IKOM [Jon,y
"Bpehle", Je3HK, KIMI)!(CBHOC1; BpcMe. (/JUJl030rjJCKli rjJaKYJllnem HUlU, 203-213.
KapaUl1h, B. 1985. CpncKe llapo()lIe 110CROIJU!/e. beor-paJI: flpoclleTalHoJIl1T,
Kleiber, G. 1994. La Srimal1fiqlle du prototype, Paris: PUr.
KHe)!(CBUh, M. 1957. AHmono,?uja HapOOrlUX pwnuwpwlG. HOIlH Can.: MaTIma cpncKH,
CK3.
Le Nouveau Petit RobeI'I de 10 trancGlse. 2007. Paris: Lc Robcrt.
LittrlS, E 2007. Le Nouvealll~itlre. Paris: Larousse.
Maloux, M. 2006. Dietionnnire des proverbes, sentences et maximes. Paris: Larousse.
MapHHKOBHn, E, 1960. flOCl106u1.{e y ()enuMaJI,ocumeja 06pa()o6uha. Bafba [nac.
J. 2012. 01\ TeKeJll1je no J1aHaC YBlU]ajeTY H
nOCJlOBWlKe lBpeKe), Ca6e3 Cp6a y PY;,IYIlUju, 73-80,
llxajJIOllHfl, 1. 1965. flocno6ulfe U U3peKe y BOj60()WIU. HOEH CaJ1: l1HCTI1TYT 3a jY)l(­
HOCJlOBCIiCKe je3HKe,
Montreynaud, F, Pierron, A, Suzzoni,F. 2006. Dictionnaire de proverbes et dictons, Paris
: Le Robert
MpmeBl1fl-PanOlll1n, J{. 2008, (/JpCl3eonozuja UHaljUOHGJlHa Kynmypa, J)corpaJ1: Kfbl1)1(eB­
BaCT 11 je3HK.
MpWeBl1n-PanOBHn, JJ,. 2003. TIapeMMje: TeKcTYaJIHH OKBI1P 3a' Ha~HOBaJIHY KY.qrypy,
J(pYlum80 "C6emu Caaa", 79-85.
Munoz, S. 2000. Les proverbes et phrases proverbiales fuinyais et leurs equivalences err
espagnol, Langages, 34' annee, n° 139,98 - 109.
Mufioz, S. 2007. El valor etnolingtiistico de los refranes, EI componente etnolingiiistico de
la Paremiologia. 213-250.
Obradovic, R. 2002. Ogledi iz primenjene lingvistike, Kosovska Mitrovica : Filozofski
fakultet
Parmentier, A. ) 802. Observations sur les moyens de maintenir et de retablir la salubrite
de I 'air dans la demeure des animaux domesUques. Paris: Societe d'agriculture de
Paris.
OTaUJeBl1n, n. 2012. (/JpCl3eonoUlKu pe'lHUK cpncKozje3uKa, HOBH Ca)),: TIpoMeTej.
fIejoBHn, A. 2013, TIapeMHje Kao J1CO eTHOJlHHfBHCTI1'lKOf HaCJle~a, TnaCfluK EmHozpa¢­
CK02 uHcmumyma CAHY, LXIi (2),201-213.
IIejoBf!h, A. 2013. KOHCTHTYI1Calbe CTH'lKI1X BpeJ1HOCTH Kp03 napeMHje Ha rrpl1Mepy cpn­
CKor 11 wnaHCKor je3l1Ka. Je311K, KIbHlKeBHOCT, BpeJ1HOCTI1, <Pun030¢CKU ¢aKynmem
HUU1, 113-124. .
Quitard, P. 1842. Dictionnaire etymologique, historique et anecdolique des proverbes,
Paris: Libraire Cditeur,
PajKOBl1fl, n. 1876. CpncKe HapooHe nocnoeul/e oocao HeUlmaMnaHe. HOBM CaJ1: MaTl1ua
cpncKa.
Rey, A. 1989. Diclionflaire des locutions et expressions fram;aises, Paris: Les usuels du
Robert.
Stivens, E, 2005. Arijadnino klupko, Vodic kroz simbole covecanstva, Beograd: Stylos,
Ceemo flUCMO, H08U 3a8em, 1998. Eeorp3J1: CBeTH apxHjepejcKI1 CHHOJ1 CprrcKe npaBo­
CJlaBHe ~pKBe,
Taylor, A.l93 L The proverb. Harvard University: Prcss Cambridge Massachusetts,
599
 Jezik, knj iic\Ilost, pro,;tor
----------------------~~~-

TIFi. 2005. Paris: Lc Robert. UDK ::;1 I. 163.-lI'367.633

Tolstoj, S, Radenkovic, ~i. 200 I. S/ovcl1ska milO/ogija. O/)/WIISKI reCnik. ,","'WfClrl' IVllwolll M. Kon3'lcBI1Ii

Book Word. <!)HJj()j I Olll KI1

tIajKaHoBuli, B. 1921. 1:13 JWUlUX IWPO()UIIX I1(}C.iO(iU1IO. 3a Kfbl1)KCB­ KparyjeBau

BdlOJ1KJ10n. KlhHra I, CBeCK~ 2.
czlowicka tv slViecie,
Ivan N. Jovanovic
FRENCH AND SERBIAN PAREMIES IN THE
VlaKo cy TCMeJblla ]Ila'lelba rMX TPl1jy IIpe,n:J10ra 611THO PaJJIl1'lIiTa, TI1 cy npe,n:Jl0311 y
LEXICAL SEMANTIC FIELD OF "SPACE"
KOHTeKCTHMa HnaK Mefjyco6HO
Abstract: Relying on a contrastive approach, both French and Serbian paremies were
analyzed in the lexical-semantic field of"space" to indicate semantic and culturological
similarities and differences. By using Kleiber's theory on semantic fields and Vjezbicki's
linguo-culturological model, the analyzed corpus was classified into two sub-fields: a)
. paremies whose constituents are related to space as an agricultural tenn (t"IT,,/e:'lrth
champ/field,jardinlgarden) and b) paremies whose constituents are
a hydro-geographic tenn (eau/water, mer/sea, lac/lake, riviere, t1euvelriver, lU'''''C(lUl
stream, source/spring, puit/well). On the basis of the analyzed material we have
determined that a certain number of paremies, exccpt the denotative, are
lVlOrYllHOCT CYIICTIITYU;lilJE IIHCTPYMEHTAJIHOr
flPEJ(JIOrA flOI{ JIOI(ATIIBHIIM IIPE)J;JIOrOlVl Y II
I1HCTPYMEHTAJIHJillVl IIPE)J;JIOrOM C(4)
CnKCT:lK: Y pallY' cy ,lHaJlI13>lpaHU YCJIOBii (He)MorynHocTii cynCTliTyuliJe liHCTpy­
MCIHaJ1HOr IIpe}~J1ora 1100 JlOKaTI1BHI1M npe.D:JloroM y uhum MHcTPYMeHTaJJHI1M npell­
JIOrOM c(a). 11 TO [13 ncpcneKTIIBe liHCTpYMeHTaJJHUX CliHT'dI'MI1 C npC,1VIOroM noO.
1I1T0 yrrynyje Ha fbMXOBY KOH-
h TeKcryaJJIlY 6JIl1CI{03Ha'lHOCT. Y aHaJJU3M KOHKYpeHTHOCTI1 TPMjy HaBe,neHI1X npe,n­
J10ra KOpl11I1TeH je CTPYKT)'paJJHo-ceMaHTM'IKI1 MeroA ,l:\HCTpM6yrI1BHO-KOJIOKa6illIHor
~~ TUna. C H,I1M je I(ao KOMnJIeMeHTapaH, aJJM xMjepapxujcKI1 CeKYH,napHHjl1, KOM6I1HO­
~
BaH 11 KOrHl1TI1BliCTl1'lKii JIOKaJJHCTU'lKI1 Mero,n: aHaJJH3e npe,ll)Iora.
~
npe,ll)I0311 noO, ca U y, cynCTl1'IyeHTIlOCT,. KOHKYpeHTHOCT, 6JII1C­
a K03Ha'lHOCT, OKOJIHOCHO 3Ha'fefbe, 3Ha'lefbe KapalITepl1CTIi'fHe noje,n:I1HOCTH
~
*

and enriching connotative respectively, indicating thosc * *

which do not imply a component. In other words, they

on different of a man's lite, his relation towards nature, financial status,
on the ladder, experienced difficulties, his relation towards members of
community, as well as characteristic features.
work was excerpted from French and Serbian dictionaries of
paremi010gy (Montreynaud 2006; Maloux 2006; Cosson 20 10; Rajkovi6 1876;
Mihailovi6 1965; Zukovi6 1980; Karadzi6 1985; Vukovic 2004; Otasevic 20 I
ivan.jovanovic@filfak.ni.ac.rs
I. ILHJb OBora pa)Ja jeCTe pa3jallJlhelhe YCJlOBa (He)MorynHocTH cyncTHTYUHje
HHCTpYMeHT3JllIOr Hpe,n:JlOra noo JIOKaTHBHHM npe,nJIoroM y HhillH HHCTpYMeHTaJIHHM
Ii
i~ npe,nJIOrOM c(a), HTO H3 nepCnelITliBe HHCTpYMeHTaJIHHX CUHTaI'MH C npe,ll,JIoroM noo.
@
TeMeJbHa 3Ha'felha THX Tplijy npe,nJIora rOTOBO ,ll,a MCKIbY"lyjy MorynHocT lhMXOBe KOH­
~ KypeHTlloCTH, Koja ynynyje aKO He Ha CliHOHliMIi"lHOCT OH.D:a CBaKaKO Ha lhHXOBY 6JIHC­
;~
K03Ha'fHOCT y O'upeijeHoM Tliny npHMepa, O,UHOCHO KOHTeKCTa. Jep, TeMeJbHO 3Ha'lelhe
HHcTpYMeHTaJIHOr npe,nllora flOP jecTe 3Ha"lelhe CTaTIf'lHe npOCTopHe opHjeHTaUlJ
0.g
TeMeJbHO 3Ha'lefbe 1l0KaTI1BHOr npe,UJlora YjecTe 3Haqelhe CTaTH"lHe rrpocTopHe (I1HTpa)

I
,UOK je I1HcTpYMeHTaJIHOM npe.1l,JIory C(A) TeMeJbHO 3Ha"lelhe couujaTHB­
"laK H canpHcYCTBO 6illIO Koje npocTopHe ceMaHTIi'lKe
KOMnOHeHTe. pe'leHO, I1HcTpYMeHTaJIHHM npe.1l,JIoroM nOG H3paJKaBa ce HH,Il,H­
peKTHa JIOUl1paHOCT Koja nO'upa3YMHjeBa)la je oplijeHTHp O.lqleijeH .D:OlhOM CTpaHOM JIO­
KaJII13aTOpa (HIIp. Kfbliraje noo CmOJlOM), ,UOK ce JIOKaTIlBHHM npe,UJIOrOM Y I13palKaBa

I~
.1l,HpeKTHa 1l0Ul1paHOCT, Koja no,Upa3YMHjeBa ,Ua je "opHjeHTI1p YHYTpalIllhOCT JIOKaJIH3a­
pa" (Hnp.: KlhHre cy y cmOllY) CI1Hnep 2012: 123).
~ I .1. EY.1l,ynH ,Ua je KOrHI1TUBliCTI1"lKii npHcTyn npe,nJI03liMa, ,,lI0KaJlUCmU'IKU: oc­
I." HOBHa 3Ha'fefba pellH cy npocTopHa, a Ha fbl1X ce, MexaHli3MHMa MeTa<jJope, HanoBC3yjy
ancTpaKTHa 3H3l[efba" (Klikovac 2000: 35) - y TOM ce npHcT)'ny JOIll jacHl1je OUpTaBajy

I Pa.uje HaCTao y OKBllpy rrpojeKTa 178014: /{UHl1Ml.lI<O cmpyKmypo caepeM.eH02 cpncl<o2je3UI<O, KOjll

qlllHaHclIpa MIIHlIcTapcmo npocBeTe, HaYKe II TeXHOJlOlllKOr pa3Boja Peny6J1l1Kc Cp611jc.

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