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Calculation Note Rev0 PDF
Calculation Note Rev0 PDF
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Calculation Notes for Billboard Foundation and Steel Structure
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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1. General
This Document is Included Structural calculation notes for Analysis & Design of
Foundation and steel structure of Billboard. This Billboard is Located Near at
mehrabad Airport. Dimension and General view of billboard shown in following
figure.
2. Codes and Standards
‐ “Iranian Code for Seismic Resistant Design of building” STD‐2800(3rd
Edition)
‐ American Welding Society, AWS
‐ Specification for structural Joints Using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts.
‐ 519 Iranians Codes.
‐ Iranian Concrete Design Code. (ABA Code)
‐ 9th topic of Iranians’ National Building Codes.
‐ ACI 318‐05.
‐ ACI 351.2R‐94/99
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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3. Materials
3.1. Reinforcing Bars
Deformed high tensile strength Steel bars, with minimum yield
strength of 4200 kg/cm3 in accordance with ASTM A 615 or
approved equivalent.
3.2. Concrete
Tow Type of concrete are considered for the design of structures.
/
In analyses and Design, is minimum compressive characteristic
strength at 28 days on cylinder Specimen.
/
250 2
/
80 2
/
2.4 3
4. Soil Parameter
This assumption is used in this project, because haven’t exist soil report.
34
0 2
1.8 3
1 2
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5. Input Data
5.1. Vendor Data
Contractor estimate of projector weight was 50Kg. Structural
calculation and Model used this assumption. Estimate location of
projectors shown in following figure.
6. Loading
6.1. lateral loadings calculate as follow:
6.1.1 Wind Load Calculation:
According To 519 Iranian Code
P = Ce C q q
q = 0.005v 2
Ce = combined height, exposure and gust factor coefficient
Cq = pressure coefficient for the structure or portion of structure
Under consideration
P = design wind pressure.
v = wind stagnation pressure
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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z
Ce = 2( )0.16 ≥ 2
10
Z = 5 + 2.2 + 0.5 = 7.7
7.7
Ce = 2( )0.16 = 1.92 ⇒ Ce = 2
10
Cq = 1.5
q = 0.005 ×1002 = 50 Kg
m2
M wind = 35.47Ton.m
Vwind = 7.7Ton
6.1.2 Earthquake Load Calculation:
Design base shear: The total design base shear in a given direction shall be
determined from the following formula According to 2800 Iranian Code
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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V = C ×W
A× B × I
C=
R
A× B × I
V= ×W
R
T0 23
B = 2.5( ) ≤ 2.5
T
I = Importance factor
g = Acceleration due to gravity.
V = Total design lateral force or shear at the base
W = Total Weight
A I R B T0 h g c
0.35 1.4 5 2.5 0.7 7.7 9.81 0.245
V = 0.245 × W
Vearthquake = C × W = 0.245 × (WPlate + WLight Pr ojector + WStructure )
Vearthquake = 0.245 × (5700) = 1396.5Kg 1.4Ton
6.2 Gravity Load
6.2.1 Dead Load
Total Dead Load includes of steel Structure weight, thin steel plate with
2mm thickness and projectors with 150 kg weight.
6.2.2 Live Load
The Live Load include of hand rail and access path of billboard. This load
assumed 50 Kg/m.
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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7. Load Combination :
7.1. Load Combination Using Allowable Stress Design.
This load combination used for checking foundation stability and
Designing steel structure.
Dead
Dead + Live + Snow
Earthquake
Dead + Wind +
1.4
Earthquake
0.9 Dead ±
1.4
⎡ Earthquake ⎤
Dead + 0.75 ⎢ Live + (Wind or ⎥
⎣ 1.4 ⎦
7.2. Load Combination using strength Design.
1.4 Dead
1.2 Dead + 1.6 Live + 0.5Snow
1.2 Dead + 1.6 Snow + 0.8Wind
1.2 Dead + 1.3Wind + Live + 0.5Snow
1.2 Dead + Earthquake + Live
0.9 Dead + ( Earthquake or 1.3Wind )
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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8. Stability Check
Stability must be checked in two separate cases, first in wind case and second
in Earthquake case. This Structure has light weight and wide surface, so the
wind case will be critical. (The Overturning and Resisting moment calculated at
“A” point)
Total Dead Load = Foundation Weight + Structure Weight + Projector weight
Foundation Weight = (2 D 2 f tan(22.5)) × h f × γ c = (2 × 5.52 × tan 22.5) × 0.6 × 2.4 = 36.08Ton
Total Dead Load = 36.08 + 5.55 + 0.15 = 41.78Ton
Overturning Moment (Wind Case) = 35.47Ton.m
Overturning Moment (Earthquake Case) =7.28Ton.m
Resisting Moment = 114.9Ton.m
Resisting Moment 114.9
Safe Factor (Wind Case) = = =3.24 ≥ 3 Ok
Overturning Moment (Wind Case) 35.47
Resisting Moment 114.9
Safe Factor (Wind Case) = = = 15.79 ≥ 3 Ok
Overturning Moment (Earthquake Case) 7.28
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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9. Design And Analysis of Billboard steel Structure
9.1. Modeling Software
Sap 2000 version 11.0.0 is used for Analyses purpose in this
project.
9.2. Structural Geometry And Coding
The Billboard board structure modeling in Sap 2000 Program.
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9.3. Loading on Structure
9.3.1. Dead Load
Dead Loads are including steel plate, handrail, access path and
projector load. Dead Load Apply to structure as follow.
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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9.3.2. Live Load
Live Load is including the load of person who standing and walking
on access path. Live Load Apply to structure as follow.
9.3.3. Earthquake Load
Calculated earthquake loads in each direction Applied to structure
directly. Earthquake Load Apply to structure as follow.
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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9.3.4. Wind Load
Calculated Wind load applied only in one direction on Structure,
and ignored other direction load. Wind Load Apply to structure as
follow.
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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9.4. Designing of Steel Structure
Ratio of Beam and column must be under 1, in whole of Beam and column
Ratio in this structure under 1, so this structure Designing safe and
commercial.
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10. Design And Analysis of Billboard Foundation
10.1. General
In this project foundation of billboard designed as octagonal shape.
Octagonal foundation is commercial than square foundation and has
beautiful view.
10.2. Foundation Designing procedure
10.2.1. Sectional properties of foundation
Diameter of foundation is 5.5 meter
Depth of foundation (foundation thickness) is 65 cm
Reinforcement concrete cover is 10 cm
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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10.2.2. Service Load and Eccentricities
Service load calculate in critical load combination
M e
Load Combination P(KN) M(KN.m) e(m)=
P Df
Dead + Wind 417.86 354.7 0.84 0.154
Dead 417.86 − − −
Dead + 0.72 Earthquake 417.86 52.24 0.125 0.023
0.9 Dead + 0.72 Earthquake 376.07 52.24 0.139 0.025
Dead + 0.33Wind 417.86 117.05 0.281 0.051
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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10.3. Base plate and anchor bolt design
P = 5.7Ton
M = 35.47Ton.m
V = 7.7Ton
Fu ( Anchorbolt ) = 3700 Kg
cm 2
e=M = 35.47 = 6.22m
P 5.7
In order to determined base plate as initial assumption, considering
following dimension and anchor bolt.
x3 + k1 x 2 + k2 x + k3 = 0
k1 = 3 × (e − H ) = 3 × (622 − 80 ) = 1746
2 2
6nAs 6 ×10 × 69.27
k2 = ( g + e) = × (32.5 + 622) = 34002.91
B 80
H
k3 = −k2 × ( + g ) = −34002.91× ( 40 + 32.5 ) = −2465211.06
2
x + 1746 x + 34002.91x − 2465211.06 = 0
3 2
Calculating maximum stress between foundation and base plate.
2 P (e + g ) 2 × 5700 × (622 + 32.5) 7461300
fp = = = = 51.33 Kg 2
xB ( + g − ) 28.9 × 80 × ⎛⎜ + 32.5 −
H x 80 28.9 ⎞ 145355.44 cm
⎟
2 3 ⎝ 2 3 ⎠
Billboard Design and Analysis Calculation Note
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Anchor bolt tensile Force (T)
x B 28.9 80
+e− + 622 −
T= 3 2 ×P = 3 2 × 5700 = 3372310 = 53.64Ton
B x 80 28.9 62.78
+g− + 32.5 −
2 3 2 3
Allowable compression stress
A2
Fp = 0.35 f c/ ≤ 0.7 f c/
A1
T 53639
ft = = = 774.36 Kg 2
As 69.27 cm
V 7700
fv = = = 55.58 Kg 2
2 As 2 × 69.27 cm