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Lubrication Systems PDF
Lubrication Systems PDF
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Mist Lubrication Systems
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Splash and Circulating Pump System
C a m s h a ft
C o n n e c t in g r o d
b e a rin g s
M a in b e a r i n g
m a in
b e a rin g
Low er O il
o il p a n tro u g h s
O il p u m p
O il S t r a i n e r
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Splash and Pressure System
C a m s h a ft
C o n n e c t in g r o d
b e a r in g s
M a in b e a r in g
m a in
b e a r in g
O il p u m p
O il S t r a in e r
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Full Force Feed System
Cam shaft
Header m ain
line bearing
Oil pum p
Oil Strainer
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Dry Sump Lubricating System
Vent
To
P re ssu re
B e a rin g s
re le a se
O il v a lv e
Co o le r
S u p p ly
O il p u m p Tank
E n g in e cra n k ca se
F ilte r B y-P a ss
P re su u re
D ry su m p re lie f v a lv e
S tra in e r F ilte r
S ca v e n g in g p u m p
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Properties of Lubricating Oil
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Rating of Lubricating Oil
(d) Oxidation Stability: Oxidation stability of an
oil is its resistance to oxidation. Due to
oxidation, oil forms deposits on the piston rings,
and thereby loses its lubricating property.
Some inhibitors are used to counteract these
tendencies.
(e) Acidity and Neutralization Number: The
lubricating oil should have low acidity. The
neutralization number is a measure of acidic or
alkaline contents of oil.
(f) Oiliness: Oiliness is responsible for the
boundary layer of molecules that can adhere
or cling to a metal surface and provide
lubrication after most of the oil gets displaced
or squeezed out.
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Types of Lubricating Oil
• Animal
• Vegetable
• Mineral
• Synthetic
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Animal Lubricants
• Lubricants with animal origin:
– Tallow
– Tallow oil
– Lard oil
– Neat’s foot oil
– Sperm oil
– Porpoise oil
• These are highly stable at normal
temperatures
• Animal lubricants may not be used for
internal combustion because they
produce fatty acids.
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Vegetable Lubricants
• Examples of vegetable lubricants are:
– Castor oil, Olive oil, Cottonseed oil
• Animal and vegetable oils have a lower
coefficient of friction than most mineral oils
but they rapidly wear away steel.
Mineral Lubricants
• These lubricants are used to a large extent
in the lubrication of aircraft internal
combustion engines.
• There are three classifications of mineral
lubricants:
– Solid, Semisolid, Fluid
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Synthetic Lubricants
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Additives
Anti-foam Agents
Detergent-Dispersants
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Conclusions
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References
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2. Eastop TD, and McConkey A, (1993), Applied Thermodynamics for Engg.
Technologists, Addison Wisley.
3. Fergusan CR, and Kirkpatrick AT, (2001), Internal Combustion Engines, John
Wiley & Sons.
4. Ganesan V, (2003), Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill.
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and IBH Pub Ltd.
6. Heisler H, (1999), Vehicle and Engine Technology, Arnold Publishers.
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8. Heywood JB, and Sher E, (1999), The Two-Stroke Cycle Engine, Taylor & Francis.
9. Joel R, (1996), Basic Engineering Thermodynamics, Addison-Wesley.
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Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi.
11. Pulkrabek WW, (1997), Engineering Fundamentals of the I. C. Engine, Prentice Hall.
12. Rogers GFC, and Mayhew YR, YR (1992), Engineering Thermodynamics, Addison
Wisley.
13. Srinivasan S, (2001), Automotive Engines, Tata McGraw Hill.
14. Stone R, (1992), Internal Combustion Engines, The Macmillan Press Limited, London.
15. Taylor CF, (1985), The Internal-Combustion Engine in Theory and Practice, Vol. 1 & 2,
The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Web Resources
1. http://www.mne.psu.edu/simpson/courses
2. http://me.queensu.ca/courses
3. http://www.eng.fsu.edu
4. http://www.personal.utulsa.edu
5. http://www.glenroseffa.org/
6. http://www.howstuffworks.com
7. http://www.me.psu.edu
8. http://www.uic.edu/classes/me/ me429/lecture-air-cyc-web%5B1%5D.ppt
9. http://www.osti.gov/fcvt/HETE2004/Stable.pdf
10. http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid457.php
11. http://www.tpub.com/content/engine/14081/css
12. http://webpages.csus.edu
13. http://www.nebo.edu/misc/learning_resources/ ppt/6-12
14. http://netlogo.modelingcomplexity.org/Small_engines.ppt
15. http://www.ku.edu/~kunrotc/academics/180/Lesson%2008%20Diesel.ppt
16. http://navsci.berkeley.edu/NS10/PPT/
17. http://www.career-center.org/ secondary/powerpoint/sge-parts.ppt
18. http://mcdetflw.tecom.usmc.mil
19. http://ferl.becta.org.uk/display.cfm
20. http://www.eng.fsu.edu/ME_senior_design/2002/folder14/ccd/Combustion
21. http://www.me.udel.edu
22. http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/courses/phys140
23. http://widget.ecn.purdue.edu/~yanchen/ME200/ME200-8.ppt -
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