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Electrical Isolation
Electrical Isolation
Purpose:
For protection against accidents involving personnel working on electrically
powered equipment, therefore lock out & tag out procedure is implemented to
prevent injury due to unexpected energization of the equipment.
No work shall be carried out on electrically powered equipment without isolation.
Electrical isolation may be required before starting work on or near electrical
equipment and electrical driven machineries to avoid electric shock and other hazards.
The extent of isolation required will depend on the nature of work.
Requirement of isolation and extent of isolation shall be jointly decided by the issuing
authority and executing authority.
When multiple crafts are involved the multi-lock system shall be followed.
If only electrical maintenance division involved they may use single lock.
Wherever the possibility of electrical shock or injury is expected due to inadvertent
starting, locking of power circuit at substation is mandatory.
Locking the control circuit at local switch shall not be considered as adequate.
When electrical circuit \ equipment is fed from two different sources of power
supply, both the sources of power to switch off to avoid back feeding.
Color coding of pad-locks:
Operations - Green
Electrical maintenance - yellow
Mechanical maintenance - Tan
Others - Black
Each lock shall be numbered and the key shall be same number.
After locking, the person who installs the lock is the responsible custodian of the key.
The Locks shall be removed by individual craft after completion of their jobs.
If the custodian of the key has to leave the site, responsibility should be transferred.
Electrical Maintenance division shall be the last party to remove the lock only after
receiving the necessary permit.