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Overview Staad Dilg Ded2018 Wslopez
Overview Staad Dilg Ded2018 Wslopez
Presented by:
Engr. VIRGILIO B. COLUMNA, f.asep, f. pice Engr. WILFREDO S. LOPEZ, f.asep, f.pice
VB Columna Construction Corporation WSLOPEZ Engineering & Consulting Services
Institution of Specialist Structural Engineers Institution of Specialist Structural Engineers of
of the Philippines, I.StructS. No. 008 the Philippines, I.StructS. No. 012
Structural Engineering Specialist StE No.82 Structural Engineering Specialist StE No. 68
Past President, ASEP (2013-2014) Past President, ASEP (2008-2009)
Trustee, IPROVE Global Inc. Trustee, IPROVE Global Inc.
Computer-Aided Structural Analysis & Design of Buildings
Objectives of this Presentation
STAAD MENU
STAAD MENU
STAAD MENU
STAAD COMMANDS
4. FLOOR.
Degrees of Freedom (DOF)
1. PLANE:
2. SPACE
3. TRUSS
1DOF per joint
4. FLOOR
JOINT COORDINATES
MEMBER INCIDENCE Structure Geometry
ELEMENT INCIDENCE SHELL
Structure Geometry
Structure Geometry
A structure is an assembly of individual components such as
beams, columns, slabs, etc. In STAAD, frame elements and plate
elements may be used to model the structural components.
Typically, modeling of the structure geometry consists of two
steps:
a: Identification and description of joints or nodes.
b. Modeling of members or elements through specifications
of connectivity (INCIDENCES) between joints.
Structure Geometry
Translational Repeat
Structure Geometry and Coordinate System
= translational DOF
= rotational DOF
Structure Geometry and Coordinate System
Y
X
Z
Structure Geometry and Coordinate System
LOCAL COORDINATE SYSTEM. Local axis system of various sections
when global Y axis is vertical.
Structure Geometry and Coordinate System
LOCAL COORDINATE SYSTEM. Local axis system of various
sections when global Y axis is vertical.
Relationship Between Global and Local Coordinates
Since the input for member loads can be provided in the local and
global coordinate system, it is important to know the relationship
between the, local and the global coordinate system. This
relationship defined by an angle β is measured in the following:
Relationship Between Global and Local Coordinates
MEMBER PROPERTY
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL Member Properties
SUPPORTS (Structural Concrete)
MEMBER CRACKED
SLAVE _MASTER_JOINT
Diaphragm Specification
STAAD COMMANDS
Diaphragm Specification
Member Properties
OR:
= depth of section parallel to local y-axis
• For T- section:
Member Properties
• For trapezoidal section:
Member Properties
Required section properties:
Member Dimensions
Prismatic Circular
Tee Trapezoidal
Cracked Sections (NSCP2015)
Member Properties
11 to 15 TA ST C8X11
DOUBLE CHANNEL SECTION BACK TO BACK: C8X18 for members 16 to 20
16 to 20 TA D C8X18
21 to 25 TA FR C9X20 SP 0.5
SP
SINGLE ANGLE SECTION: 2X2X1/4 for members 26 to 30
26 to 30 TA ST L20204
31 to 35 TABLE LD L30302
36 to 40 TABLE LD L40306
DOUBLE ANGLE SECTION: 24X3X3/8 for members 41 to 45 SHORT LEGS
BACK-TO-BACK
41 to 45 TABLE SD L40306
46 to 50 TABLE T W10X49
PIPE SECTION: 50 mm (2 inches) diameter for members 50 to 55
50 to 55 TA ST PIPS20 S=standard
56 to 60 TA ST TUB40302
Member/Element Release
FIXED
PINNED
PINNED/”ROLLER”
TRUSS and TENSION- or COMPRESSION-ONLY MEMBERS
For analyses which involve members that carry axial loads only
(i.e. truss members) there are two methods for specifying this
condition. When all the members in the structure are truss
members, the type of structure is declared as TRUSS, whereas,
when only some of the members are truss members (e.g. bracing
of a building), the MEMBER TRUSS command can be used where
those members will be identified separately. In STAAD, the
MEMBER TENSION or MEMBER COMPRESSION command can be
used to limit the axial load the member may carry.
MEMBER OFFSET
Example
MATERIAL CONSTANTS
The material constant are: modulus of elasticity (E); weight
density (DEN); Poisson’s ratio (POISS); coefficient of thermal
expansion (ALPHA); Composite Damping Ratio; and beta angle
(BETA)
LOAD 1 EQX
LOAD 2 EQZ
LOAD 3 DEAD LOAD
LOAD 4 LIVE LOAD
LOAD 5 ROOF LIVE LOAD
LOAD 6 WIND LOAD
LOAD COMBINATION
LOADS
JOINT LOADS. Any free joint may be applied with both forces and
moments. These loads act in the global coordinate system of the
structure. Positive forces act in the positive coordinate directions.
Any number of loads may be applied on a single joint, in which
case the loads will be additive on that joint.
LOADS
• JOINT LOADS:
LOADS
• MEMBER LOADS.
• MEMBER LOADS.
LOADS
• AREA LOAD, ONE-WAY and FLOOR LOADS.
Two-way distribution
for oneway?
LOADS :DEFINE DEAD LOADS
LOADS :DEFINE DEAD LOADS
LOADS :DEFINE DEAD LOADS
LOADS :DEFINE DEAD LOADS
LOADS :DEFINE DEAD LOADS
LOADS :DEFINE DEAD LOADS
LOADS :DEFINE DEAD LOADS
LOADS :ASSIGNING DEAD LOADS
STAAD COMMANDS
DEFINE UBC LOAD
ZONE__ RWX__ RWZ__ STYP__ NA__ NV__
SELFWEIGHT
MEMBER WEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST
PRINT
ANALYSIS FACILITIES
Various analysis facilities are available in STAAD as follows: (Note
that detailed theoretical treatments of these various analysis
procedures are available in standard textbooks).
•Stiffness Analysis
•Second Order Analysis (P-Delta)
•Buckling Analysis
•Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis
•Dynamic Analysis
•Pushover Analysis
POSITIVE DIRECTIONS OF MEMBER END FORCES
POSITIVE DIRECTIONS OF MEMBER END MOMENTS
PRINTING FACILITES
All input data and output may be printed in STAAD using the
PRINT commands.
STAAD COMMANDS
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE ACI
FC 27579.2 ALL
Concrete Design Parameters
FYMAIN 413688 ALL
FYSEC 275000 ALL
MAXMAIN 25 ALL
MINMAIN 20 ALL Rebars Design Parameters
MINSEC 10 ALL
DESIGN BEAM LIST
Member Design Parameters
DESIGN COLUMN LIST
CONCRETE TAKE OFF Quantity Take Off
END CONCRETE DESIGN
STAAD COMMANDS
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC
FU 413688 ALL
FYLD 248213 ALL Structural Steel Design Parameters
KX 1 ALL
KY 1 ALL
KZ 1 ALL
CHECK CODE ALL
Member Design Parameters
SELECT ALL
STEEL TAKE OFF LIST Quantity Take Off
DESIGN CAPABILITIES
Concrete Design in STAAD follows the provisions of the ACI
Code. Steel design is based on the Manual of Steel Design and
Construction of the AISC while timber design is based on the
Timber Construction Manual of the AITC. Provisions of these
American codes were adopted in the NSCP.
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